CN210002372U - water surface garbage collection system - Google Patents

water surface garbage collection system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN210002372U
CN210002372U CN201920200089.4U CN201920200089U CN210002372U CN 210002372 U CN210002372 U CN 210002372U CN 201920200089 U CN201920200089 U CN 201920200089U CN 210002372 U CN210002372 U CN 210002372U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
filter screen
water
driving wheel
base station
wheel
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201920200089.4U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈怡�
石婷婷
李政明
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tianjin Research Institute for Water Transport Engineering MOT
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Tianjin Research Institute for Water Transport Engineering MOT
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201920200089.4U priority Critical patent/CN210002372U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN210002372U publication Critical patent/CN210002372U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model discloses an surface of water rubbish collection system, including base station, the second base station, filter screen and circulation conveyer, base station and second base station fixed connection are respectively on the land of rivers both sides, the collecting pit has been seted up to base station upper surface, the collecting pit is close to edge surface of rivers and is less than the surface of water and forms the entry, circulation conveyer includes action wheel, follow driving wheel and drive arrangement, the action wheel is located the collecting pit inboard, the action wheel rotates with base station and is connected, follow driving wheel rotates with the second base station and is connected, the filter screen is closed loop construction, action wheel and follow driving wheel all are located the inboard of filter screen, the filter screen is the wraparound respectively on action wheel and follow driving wheel, drive arrangement drive action wheel rotation, the filter screen upper end is located above the surface of water, the filter screen lower extreme is located below the surface of water, when the action wheel is rotatory, the filter screen is close to the side motion of rivers inflow towards the direction that.

Description

water surface garbage collection system
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a water ecological purification technical field, concretely relates to kinds of surface of water garbage collection system.
Background
Nowadays, people are more and more to the use of plastic products such as plastic tape, packing carton, beverage bottle, and the plastic refuse that causes is also more and more, and plastic refuse on the land can be directly picked up by the sanitationman and handled, but the floating rubbish is difficult directly to clear up on the surface of water that flows, need drive the ship to the surface of water on to salvage rubbish on the surface of water usually, not only work efficiency still has the risk of falling into water to the staff who is not good at useful.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the embodiment of the utility model is to provide kinds of surface of water rubbish collection system, can realize that the automatic clear up is collected with floating rubbish on the surface of water that flows.
In order to achieve the above object, the embodiment of the present invention provides:
A water surface garbage collection system, which comprises a th base station, a second base station, a filter screen and a circulating conveyer;
the th base station and the second base station are respectively and fixedly connected on the land at two sides of the water flow;
a collecting tank is arranged on the upper surface of the th base station, and the upper surface of the collecting tank, which is close to the side of the water flow, is lower than the water surface to form an inlet;
the circulating transmission device comprises a driving wheel, a driven wheel and a driving device;
the driving wheel is positioned on the inner side of the collecting tank, the driving wheel is rotationally connected with the th base station, and the driven wheel is rotationally connected with the second base station;
the filter screen is in a closed loop structure, the driving wheel and the driven wheel are both positioned at the inner side of the filter screen, and the filter screen is respectively wound on the driving wheel and the driven wheel;
the driving device drives the driving wheel to rotate, the upper end of the filter screen is positioned above the water surface, and the lower end of the filter screen is positioned below the water surface;
when the driving wheel rotates, the side close to the inflow of water flows into the filter screen, and the filter screen moves towards the direction close to the collecting tank.
The embodiment of the utility model provides a further steps set up to the filter screen includes conveyer belt and dictyosome, and dictyosome and conveyer belt are closed loop structure, and the conveyer belt connects around the action wheel with from the driving wheel on, the action wheel with pass through the conveyer belt transmission from the driving wheel and connect, the wherein end and the conveyer belt fixed connection of dictyosome, the top surface of conveyer belt is located the surface of water more than.
The embodiment of the utility model provides a step is that the filter screen still includes the floating ball, floating ball and conveyer belt fixed connection, floating ball floats on the surface of water.
The embodiment of the utility model provides a step sets up to the lower extreme fixedly connected with tensioning ball of dictyosome, the buoyancy of the water that tensioning ball received is less than the gravity that tensioning ball received.
The embodiment of the utility model provides a step sets up to the tensioning ball to the pulling force of dictyosome and the pulling force of conveyer belt to the dictyosome can make the dictyosome keep the state of flare-outing.
The embodiment of the utility model provides a step sets up as the bottom surface of collecting pit fixedly connected with support column, the action wheel rotates with the support column to be connected.
The embodiment of the utility model provides a step is advanced to the drive arrangement is the motor, action wheel center fixedly connected with rotation axis, the rotation axis with the support column rotates to be connected, the output shaft and the rotation axis fixed connection of motor.
The embodiment of the utility model provides an step further sets up to the rotation central axis of action wheel is vertical.
The embodiment of the utility model provides a step sets up to, the rotatory central axis of driven wheel is vertical.
The embodiment of the present invention further provides that the driving wheel is closer to the downstream of the water flow than the driven wheel.
The embodiment of the utility model provides an advantage is: drive action wheel is rotatory during drive arrangement moves, the action wheel drives the filter screen and spanes surface of water cyclic motion, with floating rubbish separation on the surface of water in the upper reaches of rivers, reduce the low reaches surface of water of rivers and go up floating rubbish, under rivers driven effect, surface of water floating rubbish and filter screen butt, the filter screen conveys to collecting pit gradually with floating rubbish on the surface of water in the motion process, rubbish is concentrated after in the collecting pit, the staff can concentrate the clearance of salvaging to the take-up on the collecting pit edge, and the work efficiency is improved, need not take advantage of the ship to go on the surface of water, avoid taking place the risk that the staff fell into water.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of example 1;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view A-A of FIG. 1;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of the th submount and a second submount structure according to example 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of embodiment 2.
Wherein the content of the first and second substances,
1. th base platform, 11, collecting pool, 12, inlet, 13, supporting column;
2. a second base station;
3. filtering with a screen; 31. a conveyor belt; 32. a net body; 33. floating the ball; 34. a tensioning ball;
4. a circulating conveyor; 41. a driving wheel; 42. a driven wheel; 43. a drive device; 44. a rotating shaft.
Detailed Description
The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
In order to facilitate understanding of the scheme and observing the scheme principle shown in the attached drawings, the attached drawings are drawn in an enlarged scale, the ratio of the distance between the land on two sides of the actual water flow to the water surface garbage collecting system is larger than the ratio shown in drawing, the attached drawings do not show that the floating ball floats on the water surface, and the floating ball floats on the water surface actually.
Example 1
A water surface garbage collecting system, as shown in fig. 1, comprises th base 1, second base 2, filter screen 3 and circulating conveyor 4, th base 1 and second base 2 are respectively fixed on the land at both sides of the water flow, th base 1 has a collecting tank 11 on the upper surface, the collecting tank 11 is near side surface of the water flow and forms an inlet 12 below the water surface, circulating conveyor 4 comprises driving wheel 41, driven wheel 42 and driving device 43, driving wheel 41 is located inside collecting tank 11, driving wheel 41 is connected with th base 1 in rotation, driven wheel 42 is connected with second base 2 in rotation, filter screen 3 is a closed loop structure, driving wheel 41 and driven wheel 42 are both located inside filter screen 3, filter screen 3 is respectively connected around driving wheel 41 and driven wheel 42, driving device 43 drives driving wheel 41 to rotate, the upper end of filter screen 3 is located above the water surface, the lower end of driving wheel 3 is located below the water surface, when driving wheel 41 rotates, the garbage filter screen 3 moves near side of the water flow to move near the collecting tank 11, 3 passes through inlet 12, the collecting tank 11, 41, the upstream side of the filter screen 3 is far from the upstream side of water flow and the filter screen 3, the upstream side of water flow is indicated as a straight line moving direction, the upstream side of water flow approaching filter screen 3, the upstream side of collecting tank 3, the water flow and the water flow approaching the collecting tank 11, the water flow and flow direction approaching the water.
Drive action wheel 41 is rotatory when drive arrangement 43 moves, action wheel 41 drives filter screen 3 and spanes surface of water cyclic motion, with floating rubbish separation on the surface of water in the upper reaches of rivers, reduce the low reaches surface of water of rivers and go up floating rubbish, under rivers driven effect, surface of water floating rubbish and filter screen 3 butt, filter screen 3 conveys to collecting pit 11 with floating rubbish on the surface of water gradually in the motion process, rubbish is concentrated after in collecting pit 11, the staff can concentrate the salvage clearance to the tensioning on collecting pit 11 limits, and the work efficiency is improved, need not take advantage of the ship to go on the surface of water, avoid taking place the risk that the staff fell into water.
The filter screen 3 comprises a conveyor belt 31 and a net body 32, the net body 32 and the conveyor belt 31 are both of a closed loop structure, the conveyor belt 31 is wound on a driving wheel 41 and a driven wheel 42, the driving wheel 41 and the driven wheel 42 are in transmission connection through the conveyor belt 31, the end of the net body 32 is fixedly connected with the conveyor belt 31, the top surface of the conveyor belt 31 is positioned above the water surface, the gravity of the net body 32 is greater than the buoyancy of the net body 32 in water, the net body 32 sinks below the water surface, and the upstream and downstream of the water flow are separated by the net body 32 to prevent garbage floating on the water surface from passing through.
The filter screen 3 further comprises a floating ball 33, the floating ball 33 is fixedly connected with the conveyor belt 31, and the floating ball 33 floats on the water surface. The net body 32 and the conveyor belt 31 are lifted upwards by the buoyancy force received by the floating ball 33, so that the top surface of the conveyor belt 31 is kept above the water surface, and when the distance between the land on both sides of the water flow is relatively large, the conveyor belt 31 and the net body 32 can be prevented from bending downwards under the action of gravity and sinking below the water surface.
A tension ball 34 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the net body 32, and the buoyancy of water received by the tension ball 34 is smaller than the gravity received by the tension ball 34. The tensioning ball 34 pulls the bottom end of the net body 32 downwards, so that the phenomenon that the net body 32 is wound and folded due to the turbulent flow scouring action of the water body in the moving process is avoided, and the opening area of the net body 32 in the water body is increased.
The tension of the tension ball 34 on the net body 32 and the tension of the conveyor belt 31 on the net body 32 can keep the net body 32 in a straightened state.
Specifically, a support column 13 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the collecting tank 11, and the driving wheel 41 is rotatably connected to the support column 13. The driving device 43 is a motor, a rotating shaft 44 is fixedly connected to the center of the driving wheel 41, the rotating shaft 44 is rotatably connected to the supporting column 13, and an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 44. The rotational center axis of the drive pulley 41 is vertical. The rotational center axis of the driven wheel 42 is vertical.
Example 2
A system for collecting garbage on water surface is different from the embodiment 1 in that, as shown in FIG. 4, the driving wheel 41 is located at the downstream of the water flow relative to the driven wheel 42. during the movement of the net body 32 and the conveyor belt 31, the side of the net body 32 and the conveyor belt 31 near the upstream of the water body moves towards the collecting tank 11, and the garbage floating on the water surface is easier to follow the conveyor belt 31 and the net body 32 towards the collecting tank 11 under the driving of the water flow.
Although the invention has been described in detail with respect to and its preferred embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications or improvements may be made thereto without departing from the spirit of the invention.

Claims (10)

1, water surface garbage collection system, which is characterized by comprising a base platform (1), a second base platform (2), a filter screen (3) and a circulating transmission device (4);
the th base station (1) and the second base station (2) are respectively fixedly connected on the land at the two sides of the water flow;
a collecting tank (11) is arranged on the upper surface of the th base station (1), and the upper surface of the side of the collecting tank (11) close to the water flow is lower than the water surface to form an inlet (12);
the circulating transmission device (4) comprises a driving wheel (41), a driven wheel (42) and a driving device (43);
the driving wheel (41) is positioned on the inner side of the collecting tank (11), the driving wheel (41) is rotationally connected with the th base station (1), and the driven wheel (42) is rotationally connected with the second base station (2);
the filter screen (3) is of a closed loop structure, the driving wheel (41) and the driven wheel (42) are both positioned on the inner side of the filter screen (3), and the filter screen (3) is respectively wound on the driving wheel (41) and the driven wheel (42);
the driving device (43) drives the driving wheel (41) to rotate, the upper end of the filter screen (3) is positioned above the water surface, and the lower end of the filter screen (3) is positioned below the water surface;
when the driving wheel (41) rotates, the side , close to the inflow of water, of the filter screen (3) moves towards the direction close to the collecting tank (11).
2. kind of surface garbage collection system according to claim 1, wherein the strainer (3) includes a conveyer belt (31) and a net body (32), both the net body (32) and the conveyer belt (31) are closed loop structure, the conveyer belt (31) is wound on the driving wheel (41) and the driven wheel (42), the driving wheel (41) and the driven wheel (42) are connected by the conveyer belt (31), the end of the net body (32) is fixedly connected with the conveyer belt (31), the top surface of the conveyer belt (31) is above the water surface.
3. kind of water surface garbage collection system according to claim 2, wherein the filter screen (3) further comprises floating balls (33), the floating balls (33) are fixedly connected with the conveyor belt (31), and the floating balls (33) float on the water surface.
4. A system for collecting garbage on water surface according to claim 3, wherein the lower end of the net body (32) is fixedly connected with a tension ball (34), the buoyancy of water received by the tension ball (34) is smaller than the gravity received by the tension ball (34).
5. A system according to claim 4, wherein the tension of the tension ball (34) on the net body (32) and the tension of the belt (31) on the net body (32) keep the net body (32) in a straightened state.
6. kind of water surface garbage collection system according to claim 5, wherein the bottom surface of the collection pool (11) is fixedly connected with a support column (13), and the driving wheel (41) is rotatably connected with the support column (13).
7. kind of water surface garbage collection system according to claim 6, wherein the driving device (43) is a motor, the driving wheel (41) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (44) in the center, the rotating shaft (44) is rotatably connected with the supporting column (13), and the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft (44).
8. A system according to claim 1, wherein the central axis of rotation of the primary wheel (41) is vertical.
9. A system according to claim 1, wherein the driven wheel (42) has a vertical central axis of rotation.
10. A system according to claim 1, wherein the driving wheel (41) is located further downstream in the water flow than the driven wheel (42).
CN201920200089.4U 2019-02-13 2019-02-13 water surface garbage collection system Expired - Fee Related CN210002372U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920200089.4U CN210002372U (en) 2019-02-13 2019-02-13 water surface garbage collection system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920200089.4U CN210002372U (en) 2019-02-13 2019-02-13 water surface garbage collection system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN210002372U true CN210002372U (en) 2020-01-31

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ID=69300341

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201920200089.4U Expired - Fee Related CN210002372U (en) 2019-02-13 2019-02-13 water surface garbage collection system

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN210002372U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113104987A (en) * 2021-04-15 2021-07-13 生态环境部南京环境科学研究所 River water area environment ecological restoration device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113104987A (en) * 2021-04-15 2021-07-13 生态环境部南京环境科学研究所 River water area environment ecological restoration device

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Granted publication date: 20200131

Termination date: 20210213