CN209995068U

CN209995068U - soilless culture three-dimensional pot type planting equipment

Info

Publication number: CN209995068U
Application number: CN201822177010.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 费枣生
Original assignee: Shenzhen Xinyun Ecology Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Shenzhen Xinyun Ecology Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2018-12-22
Filing date: 2018-12-22
Publication date: 2020-01-31
Anticipated expiration: 2028-12-22

Abstract

The utility model discloses an three-dimensional pot type planting equipment of soilless culture, including the equipment outward appearance, equipment comprises three-dimensional cultivation basin, automatic control system and nutrient solution circulation irrigation system triplex, and three-dimensional cultivation basin is connected the cultivation basin by the support post and is constituteed, the utility model discloses in, at first, during nutrient solution in the nutrient solution water tank was pumped the cultivation basin on top through the water pump, reached the highest water level and will flow back through the siphon mouth, flow back in the nutrient solution case through the drainage return bend in the cultivation basin, the utility model discloses when packing into cultivation matrix in the cultivation basin, this equipment can be used to matrix cultivation planting vegetables or other plants, and when packing into the nutrient solution in the cultivation basin, this equipment can be used to water planting vegetables or other plants, has heat preservation, moisture retention, plants easily, equipment investment is few, plant growth is fast, and crop output is high, the characteristics that the plant diseases and insect pests are few, is plant soilless culture equipment that both can mainly used for the matrix water planting.

Description

soilless culture three-dimensional pot type planting equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an novel plant soilless culture equipment, it both can be used to the matrix cultivation, can be used to the water planting again, is kind multi-functional cultivation equipment, can accelerate vegetation speed, effectively improves agricultural crop output, increases nearly ten times of land usable floor area, reduces the plant diseases and insect pests, is particularly suitable for planting organic vegetables, flowers and other crops on a large scale.

Background

At present, the soilless culture mode mainly has 3 modes: substrate culture, water culture and air fog culture. The substrate cultivation is the most basic soilless cultivation mode, and as the substrate has frictional resistance to the growth of the root system of the plant, compared with the hydroponic mode, the growth of the plant is slower, and the crop yield is lower. The culture medium has the characteristics of soil, and is easy to cause plant diseases and insect pests. However, matrix cultivation has similar characteristics to traditional soil cultivation: namely heat preservation, moisture preservation, easy planting, less equipment investment and accordance with the planting habit of people.

The water culture is advanced plant culture modes, plant roots are directly soaked in nutrient solution, the plant roots have low friction resistance and can grow freely, the plant grows fast, the crop yield is high, however, as the plant roots are completely soaked in water, the aerial roots need to be mutagenized into water roots to grow, the operation is troublesome, the technical difficulty is high, the plant roots need to absorb oxygen in the water to grow, an oxygen adding device needs to be additionally arranged, compared with the traditional soil culture, the water temperature of the water culture plant roots is seriously influenced by the temperature environment, the water temperature needs to be controlled during large-scale culture, the equipment investment of the water culture is high, and the other advantage of the water culture is that the plant diseases and insect pests are particularly few.

Aeroponic cultivation is the fastest growing mode of plants, and has the disadvantages of high technical difficulty and high investment cost.

Are currently under investigation.

At present, the plane planting mode is adopted in the medium cultivation and the water cultivation in the large-scale crop cultivation like , and a large amount of land is occupied.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

soilless culture three-dimensional pot type planting equipment comprises three-dimensional culture pots, an automatic control system and a nutrient solution circulating irrigation system, wherein the three-dimensional culture pots are formed by supporting columns (11) and culture pots (13), small holes are distributed on the periphery of the tube walls of the supporting columns (11) to play a role of filtering, an inner upright column (10) of a water tank is arranged below the supporting columns (11) to play a role of supporting, and the nutrient solution circulating irrigation system is formed by a water pump (8), a nutrient solution box (9), a water feeding tube (6), a central tube (1), a belljar (2), a siphon inner tube (3), a siphon opening (4), a drainage bent tube (5) and a water return tube (7).

The utility model adopts the technical scheme that soilless culture three-dimensional pot type planting devices are characterized by consisting of three parts, namely a three-dimensional cultivation pot, an automatic control system and a nutrient solution circulating irrigation system, wherein the three-dimensional cultivation pot is formed by connecting supporting columns, small holes are distributed on the periphery of the pipe walls of the supporting columns to play a role in filtering, and an inner stand column of a water tank is arranged below the supporting columns to play a role in supporting.

In order to save the cultivated land area and improve the planting amount per unit area, the utility model discloses a basin type three-dimensional cultivation can make the planting amount per unit improve more than ten times.

As the pot type three-dimensional cultivation is adopted, the nutrient solution or the matrix soil is filled in the pot, the growth environment of plant diseases and insect pests in the soil is damaged, the plant diseases and insect pests are not easy to grow and breed, and the use of pesticides and a small amount of biological pesticides can be avoided, so that the device is particularly suitable for planting organic vegetables.

This use novel method that adopts nutrient solution circulation to reach the purpose of water planting, the sensor is carried the controller with the water of culture medium, fertile information, and automatic control controls the water pump in the nutrient solution water tank according to the requirement and pumps nutrient solution to the cultivation basin on top, in sucking every cultivation basins with nutrient solution through the principle of siphon, lets vegetables absorb the nutrition, then flows back in the nutrient solution water tank through the wet return.

The utility model discloses a humidity check out test set carries out the fertilization of automatic watering to cultivation system, and the automatic alarm of lack of fertilizer lack of water to multiple trouble automatic processing function has.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a structural view of a three-dimensional vegetable planter;

FIG. 2 is a structure view of a siphon tube of a three-dimensional vegetable planter.

Detailed Description

1. The present invention will be described in further detail in with reference to the accompanying drawings.

2. The utility model comprises a cultivation basin, a central supporting column, a golden bell jar, a siphon component, a nutrition water tank, a water pump, an automatic control sensor and the like.

3. The humidity sensor (12) transmits a humidity signal to the controller (14), the controller (14) starts the water pump (8) according to humidity setting data and time data to pump nutrient solution from the top end of the cultivation pot (13) from the upper water pipe (6), when the nutrient solution is added into the cultivation pot (13) to submerge the top of the golden bell jar (2), a siphoning effect is generated, the nutrient solution is sucked out by the drainage pipe elbow pipe (5) and discharged into the lower cultivation pot (13), and then according to the principle, the nutrient solution is discharged from the upper to the lower level level to the water return pipe (7) and flows into the nutrient solution tank (9), and major cycles are completed.

4. Fig. 2 is a structure diagram of the siphon component of gold bell jar, which is the core component of the system. The nutrient solution generates tide-type irrigation action under the action of the siphon component, and provides nutrition for the cultivated plants. Nutrient solution flows into the cultivation pot under the action of the water pump (8), when the golden bell jar (2) is submerged by the nutrient solution to reach a high water level, part of the nutrient solution is pressed out from the drainage bent pipe (6), a siphoning effect is generated, and the water level of the nutrient solution is reduced. When the water level reaches the low level of fig. 2, the siphon port (4) is filled with air and the siphon action is completed.

5. The system has an automatic controller (14) for controlling the automatic operation, and the control data is provided by a humidity sensor and time operation data.

6. The equipment can be used for both organic cultivation and water cultivation, when matrix cultivation is needed, a proper amount of organic matters can be added into the cultivation basin, and if water cultivation is needed, no medium needs to be added. When the cultivation modes are changed, the cultivation modes need to be set on the controller, and the software programs of the two cultivation modes are different.

Claims

The three-dimensional pot type planting equipment for the soilless culture of the 1 and species is characterized by comprising three-dimensional cultivation pots, an automatic control system and a nutrient solution circulating irrigation system, wherein the three-dimensional cultivation pots are formed by supporting columns (11) and cultivation pots (13), small holes are distributed on the periphery of the pipe wall of each supporting column (11) to play a role in filtering, and an inner upright column (10) of a water tank is arranged below each supporting column (11) to play a role in supporting.
2. soil-less three-dimensional pot type planting equipment according to claim 1, wherein the nutrient solution circulating irrigation system is composed of a water pump (8), a nutrient solution tank (9), an upper water pipe (6), a central pipe (1), a golden bell jar (2), an inner siphon pipe (3), a siphon port (4), a drainage elbow pipe (5) and a return water pipe (7), the nutrient solution is pumped out from the nutrient solution tank (9) by the water pump (8) and flows into the top cultivation pot (13) through the upper water pipe (6) to be supplied to vegetables for absorption, when the water level reaches the top end of the golden bell jar (2), the siphon port (4) sucks water to the lower layers through the inner siphon pipe (3) and the drainage elbow pipe (5), and the layers of the layers downwards pass through the return water pipe (7) and finally return to the nutrient solution tank (9), thereby achieving the circulating effect.
3. The soilless culture three-dimensional pot type planting device of claim 1, wherein the automatic control system is mainly composed of a main controller (14) and a sensor (12).
4. The soilless culture three-dimensional pot type planting device of claim 3, wherein the sensor port sends a humidity signal to the controller (14) when the humidity of the plant root system reaches a minimum set value, the controller (14) starts the water pump to pump the nutrient solution to the top end of the three-dimensional culture pot, and then the nutrient solution levels is transferred by siphon action and finally returned to the nutrient solution tank (9).