CN209985466U

CN209985466U - Building rubbish is with categorised recovery unit

Info

Publication number: CN209985466U
Application number: CN201920354057.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邹活跃
Original assignee: Tangshan Xinjinchang Construction Engineering Co Ltd
Current assignee: Tangshan Xinjinchang Construction Engineering Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-03-20
Filing date: 2019-03-20
Publication date: 2020-01-24
Anticipated expiration: 2029-03-20

Abstract

The utility model discloses a construction waste classification recovery device, which comprises a shell and a screening plate, wherein the left side and the right side of the screening plate are respectively provided with a baffle plate, namely a left baffle plate and a right baffle plate, the bottom end of the left baffle plate is provided with a through hole, the through hole is provided with a push plate, one side of the push plate, which is far away from a filtering screen, is welded with a support frame, the middle part of the support frame is provided with a leak hole, one side of the support frame is fixedly provided with two first electric telescopic rods, one end of each first electric telescopic rod is welded on the inner side wall of the shell, the bottom end of the right baffle plate is provided with an outlet, the upper end of the outlet is hinged with a door plate, one side of the door plate, which is far away from the filtering screen, is welded with a second electric telescopic rod, one side of the second electric telescopic, the two clapboards divide the shell into an iron scrap collecting chamber, a sand stone collecting chamber and an impurity collecting chamber.

Description

Building rubbish is with categorised recovery unit

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a construction refuse handling installation technical field specifically is a construction waste is with categorised recovery unit.

Background

At present, with the continuous acceleration of the social economy of China, the urban construction is also continuously accelerated, so that a large amount of construction waste is generated. The construction waste refers to residue, waste soil, waste material, sludge and other wastes generated in the process of constructing, laying, dismantling and repairing various buildings, structures, pipe networks and the like by construction, construction units or individuals, and can be classified according to composition components, and the construction waste can be divided into residue soil, concrete blocks, broken stones, broken bricks and tiles, waste mortar, slurry, asphalt blocks, waste plastics, waste metals, waste bamboo wood and the like. Because each component in the construction waste is mixed to a high degree and is difficult to distinguish, the construction waste is often directly conveyed to a waste disposal site, but actually, a lot of materials in the construction waste can be recycled, but the recycling is carried out on the premise of effective classification, the existing classification mode mainly depends on manual sorting, the efficiency is low, and the classification accuracy is difficult to guarantee. Traditional construction waste classification recovery unit, general classification efficiency is lower, and the structure is complicated, uses inconveniently, can not satisfy people's demand.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to overcome current defect, provide a categorised recovery unit for building rubbish, can effectively solve current categorised recovery unit of building rubbish, general classification efficiency is lower, and the structure is complicated, and it is inconvenient to use, can not satisfy the problem of people's demand.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a classified recovery device for construction waste comprises a shell, wherein a feed inlet is formed in the top end of the shell, a left support plate and a right support plate are respectively arranged on two sides of the upper end of the shell, a first driving motor and a second driving motor are respectively arranged on the upper ends of the left support plate and the right support plate, a left extrusion roller and a right extrusion roller are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the interior of the shell, the first driving motor, the left extrusion roller, the second driving motor and the right extrusion roller are respectively in transmission connection through a conveyor belt, a support rod is fixedly arranged on one side wall of the interior of the shell close to the left extrusion roller, a scraper is fixedly arranged on one side of the support rod, a screening plate is arranged under the left extrusion roller and the right extrusion roller, a filtering screen is arranged on the surface of the screening plate, and baffles are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of, the bottom of the left baffle plate and the bottom of the right baffle plate are respectively provided with a through hole, a push plate is arranged at the through hole, a supporting frame is welded at one side of the push plate far away from the filter screen, a leakage hole is formed in the middle of the supporting frame, two first electric telescopic rods are fixedly arranged at one side of the supporting frame far away from the push plate, one ends of the two first electric telescopic rods are welded on the inner side wall of the shell, the bottom of the right baffle plate is provided with an outlet, the upper end of the outlet is hinged with a door plate, one side of the door plate far away from the filter screen is welded with a second electric telescopic rod, one side of the second electric telescopic rod is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the shell, two partition plates are arranged at two sides of the lower end of the screening plate, the shell is divided into an iron scrap collecting chamber, a sand stone collecting chamber and a sundries collecting chamber, the bottom of room is collected to the grit is provided with the discharge gate, just be provided with manual valve on the discharge gate, the outer end one side that is close to debris collection room on the casing articulates there is the second apron, the outer end embedding of casing is provided with control panel, the last a plurality of operating button that are provided with of control panel.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the bottom of casing is provided with four supporting legss, and four the supporting legs is the rectangle setting at four edges of casing department.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the small opening sets up under the scraper, just the outside surface embedding of left side extrusion running roller is provided with the permanent magnet.

As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, first electric telescopic handle and second electric telescopic handle's model is YNT-03.

As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, the bottom mounting of screening board sets up on the baffle, the baffle is provided with the sealing washer with the inside wall junction of casing.

As an optimized technical scheme of the utility model, the fixed handle that is provided with in the outside of first apron and second apron.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, both sides are provided with the limiting plate around the screening board, just limiting plate and left baffle and right baffle sealing connection.

As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, casing, left extrusion running roller, right extrusion running roller, screening board and baffle all adopt stainless steel alloy material to make and form.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: according to the classifying and recycling device for the building garbage, the extrusion roller is utilized to crush the building garbage, the permanent magnet on the left extrusion roller can adsorb an iron block in the crushing process, the iron block on the left extrusion roller can be scraped by a scraper in the rotating process of the left extrusion roller, and the iron block passes through a leakage hole to enter the scrap iron collecting chamber; crushed stones, soil, tile blocks and the like fall on the screening plate and then enter the grit collecting chamber through the filtering screen, asphalt blocks, waste plastics and sundries which are not easy to crush are retained on the screening plate, and after the construction waste is crushed, the materials on the screening plate are pushed into the grit collecting chamber by utilizing the push plate, so that the classified recovery of scrap iron, grit and waste plastics is realized; the utility model discloses simple structure, convenient operation has saved a large amount of manpower resources and labour, makes things convenient for people's use.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the subjective structure of the classification recycling device for construction waste of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the housing of the classification and recovery device for construction waste of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a material pushing structure of the classification recycling device for construction waste of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the outer side of the screening plate of the classification and recovery device for construction waste of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a push plate mounting structure of the classification recycling device for construction waste of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a housing; 2. a feed inlet; 3. a left support plate; 4. a right support plate; 5. a first drive motor; 6. a second drive motor; 7. a left extrusion roller; 8. a right extrusion roller; 9. a conveyor belt; 10. a support bar; 11. a scraper; 12. screening the plate; 13. filtering the screen; 14. a left baffle; 15. a right baffle; 16. Pushing the plate; 17. a support frame; 18. a first electric telescopic rod; 19. a door panel; 20. a second electric telescopic rod; 21. a partition plate; 22. a scrap iron collection chamber; 23. a sand collection chamber; 24. a sundries collecting chamber; 25. A leak hole; 26. a discharge port; 27. a second cover plate; 28. a control panel; 29. an operation button; 30. supporting legs; 31. a handle; 32. and a limiting plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a classified recovery device for construction waste comprises a shell 1, wherein a feed inlet 2 is arranged at the top end of the shell 1, a left support plate 3 and a right support plate 4 are respectively arranged at two sides of the upper end of the shell 1, a first driving motor 5 and a second driving motor 6 are respectively arranged at the upper ends of the left support plate 3 and the right support plate 4, a left extrusion roller 7 and a right extrusion roller 8 are respectively arranged at the left side and the right side of the interior of the shell 1, the first driving motor 5 and the left extrusion roller 7 as well as the second driving motor 6 and the right extrusion roller 8 are in transmission connection through a conveyor belt 9, a support rod 10 is fixedly arranged on one side wall of the interior of the shell 1 close to the left extrusion roller 7, a scraper 11 is fixedly arranged at one side of the support rod 10, a screening plate 12 is arranged under the left extrusion roller 7 and the right extrusion roller 8, and a filtering screen 13 is arranged on the surface of the screening plate 12, the left side and the right side of the screening plate 12 are both provided with a baffle plate, namely a left baffle plate 14 and a right baffle plate 15, the bottom end of the left baffle plate 14 is provided with a through hole, a push plate 16 is arranged at the through hole, a supporting frame 17 is welded on one side of the push plate 16 far away from the filter screen 13, a leak hole 25 is arranged at the middle part of the supporting frame 17, two first electric telescopic rods 18 are fixedly arranged on one side of the supporting frame 17 far away from the push plate 16, one end of each of the two first electric telescopic rods 18 is welded on the inner side wall of the shell 1, the bottom end of the right baffle plate 15 is provided with an outlet, the upper end of the outlet is hinged with a door plate 19, a second electric telescopic rod 20 is welded on one side of the door plate 19 far away from the filter screen 13, one side of the second electric telescopic rod 20 is fixedly arranged on the inner side, two baffle 21 separates casing 1 for iron fillings collection room 22, grit collection room 23 and debris collection room 24, it has first apron to articulate in one side that is close to iron fillings collection room 22 on casing 1, the bottom of grit collection room 23 is provided with discharge gate 26, just be provided with manual valve on the discharge gate 26, it has second apron 27 to articulate in one side of the outer end that is close to debris collection room 24 on casing 1, the outer end embedding of casing 1 is provided with control panel 28, the last a plurality of operating button 29 that is provided with of control panel 28.

In this embodiment, preferably, four supporting legs 30 are disposed at the bottom end of the housing 1, and the four supporting legs 30 are disposed at four corners of the housing 1 in a rectangular shape.

In this embodiment, preferably, the leak hole 25 is provided right below the doctor blade 11, and a permanent magnet is embedded in the outer surface of the left squeeze roller 7.

In this embodiment, preferably, the first electric telescopic rod 18 and the second electric telescopic rod 20 are in the type YNT-03.

In this embodiment, preferably, the bottom end of the screening plate 12 is fixedly disposed on the partition plate 21, and a sealing ring is disposed at a connection position between the partition plate 21 and the inner side wall of the casing 1.

In this embodiment, it is preferable that a handle 31 is fixedly provided on the outer sides of the first cover plate and the second cover plate 27.

In this embodiment, preferably, the front side and the rear side of the screening plate 12 are provided with a limiting plate 32, and the limiting plate 32 is connected with the left baffle 14 and the right baffle 15 in a sealing manner.

In this embodiment, preferably, the housing 1, the left squeezing roller 7, the right squeezing roller 8, the screening plate 12 and the partition plate 21 are all made of stainless steel alloy materials.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow: open first driving motor 5 and second driving motor 6 through control button 29, then pour building rubbish into casing 1 through feed inlet 2, first driving motor 5 and second driving motor 6 drive left squeeze roll wheel 7 and right squeeze roll wheel 8 through conveyer belt 9 and rotate, left squeeze roll wheel 7 and right squeeze roll wheel 8 smash building rubbish, in crushing process, the surface embedding of left squeeze roll wheel 7 is provided with the permanent magnet, the permanent magnet can adsorb the iron fillings in the building rubbish, along with the rotation of left squeeze roll wheel 7, when left squeeze roll wheel 7 rotated scraper 11 department. The scraper 11 can scrape the scrap iron on the left extrusion roller 7, then the scrap iron passes through the through hole 25 on the supporting frame 17 and falls into the scrap iron collecting chamber 22, the construction waste crushed by the left extrusion roller 7 and the right extrusion roller 8 falls onto the screening plate 12, the crushed waste such as sand stone, soil and tile blocks enters the sand stone collecting chamber 23 through the filtering screen 13 on the screening plate 12, the waste plastics and other impurities which are not easy to crush stay on the screening plate 12, after the construction waste is crushed, the first driving motor 5 and the second driving motor 6 are closed, then the second electric telescopic rod 20 and the first electric telescopic rod 18 are opened sequentially through the control button 29, the second electric telescopic rod 20 is contracted to drive the door plate 19 on the right baffle 15 to be opened, the first electric telescopic rod 18 is extended, the first electric telescopic rod 18 pushes the supporting frame 17, and the supporting frame 17 pushes the push plate 16, make the push pedal 16 promote the building rubbish on the sieve plate 12, push away the building rubbish on the sieve plate 12 to the debris collecting chamber 24 through the export, then open first apron and second apron 27 respectively through handle 31, derive the rubbish in iron fillings collecting chamber 22 and the debris collecting chamber 24, and the rubbish in grit collecting chamber 23 is derived through discharge gate 26, realizes the categorised recovery processing of building rubbish.

According to the classifying and recycling device for the building garbage, the extrusion roller is utilized to crush the building garbage, the permanent magnet on the left extrusion roller can adsorb an iron block in the crushing process, the iron block on the left extrusion roller can be scraped by a scraper in the rotating process of the left extrusion roller, and the iron block passes through a leakage hole to enter the scrap iron collecting chamber; crushed stones, soil, tile blocks and the like fall on the screening plate and then enter the grit collecting chamber through the filtering screen, asphalt blocks, waste plastics and sundries which are not easy to crush are retained on the screening plate, and after the construction waste is crushed, the materials on the screening plate are pushed into the grit collecting chamber by utilizing the push plate, so that the classified recovery of scrap iron, grit and waste plastics is realized; the utility model discloses simple structure, convenient operation has saved a large amount of manpower resources and labour, makes things convenient for people's use.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a construction waste is with categorised recovery unit, includes casing (1), the top of casing (1) is provided with feed inlet (2), its characterized in that, the upper end both sides of casing (1) are provided with left branch fagging (3) and right branch fagging (4) respectively, the upper end of left branch fagging (3) and right branch fagging (4) is equipped with first driving motor (5) and second driving motor (6) respectively, the inside left and right sides of casing (1) is provided with left extrusion running roller (7) and right extrusion running roller (8) respectively, all be connected through conveyer belt (9) transmission between first driving motor (5) and left extrusion running roller (7) and second driving motor (6) and right extrusion running roller (8), fixedly on the inside lateral wall that is close to left extrusion running roller (7) of casing (1) be provided with bracing piece (10), a scraper (11) is fixedly arranged on one side of the supporting rod (10), a screening plate (12) is arranged under the left extrusion roller (7) and the right extrusion roller (8), a filtering screen (13) is arranged on the surface of the screening plate (12), baffles are arranged on the left side and the right side of the screening plate (12) respectively and are a left baffle (14) and a right baffle (15), a through hole is formed in the bottom end of the left baffle (14), a push plate (16) is arranged at the through hole, a supporting frame (17) is welded on one side, far away from the filtering screen (13), of the push plate (16), a leakage hole (25) is formed in the middle of the supporting frame (17), two first electric telescopic rods (18) are fixedly arranged on one side, far away from the push plate (16), of the two first electric telescopic rods (18) are welded on the inner side wall of the shell (1), the bottom of right baffle (15) is provided with the export, just the upper end of export articulates there is door plant (19), one side welding that keeps away from filter screen (13) on door plant (19) has second electric telescopic handle (20), one side of second electric telescopic handle (20) is fixed to be set up on the inside wall of casing (1), the lower extreme both sides of screening plate (12) are provided with two baffles (21), two baffle (21) separate casing (1) for iron fillings collection room (22), grit collection room (23) and debris collection room (24), one side that is close to iron fillings collection room (22) on casing (1) articulates there is the first apron, the bottom of grit collection room (23) is provided with discharge gate (26), just be provided with manual valve on discharge gate (26), one side of the outer end that is close to debris collection room (24) on casing (1) articulates there is second apron (27), a control panel (28) is embedded into the outer end of the shell (1), and a plurality of control buttons (29) are arranged on the control panel (28); the bottom end of the shell (1) is provided with four supporting legs (30), and the four supporting legs (30) are arranged at four corners of the shell (1) in a rectangular shape; the leak hole (25) is formed right below the scraper (11), and a permanent magnet is embedded into the outer side surface of the left extrusion roller (7).

2. The construction waste classification and recovery device according to claim 1, wherein: the first electric telescopic rod (18) and the second electric telescopic rod (20) are YNT-03 in model.

3. The construction waste classification and recovery device according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom end of the screening plate (12) is fixedly arranged on the partition plate (21), and a sealing ring is arranged at the joint of the partition plate (21) and the inner side wall of the shell (1).

4. The construction waste classification and recovery device according to claim 1, wherein: and handles (31) are fixedly arranged on the outer sides of the first cover plate and the second cover plate (27).

5. The construction waste classification and recovery device according to claim 1, wherein: limiting plates (32) are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the screening plate (12), and the limiting plates (32) are connected with the left baffle (14) and the right baffle (15) in a sealing mode.

6. The construction waste classification and recovery device according to claim 1, wherein: the shell (1), the left extrusion roller (7), the right extrusion roller (8), the screening plate (12) and the partition plate (21) are all made of stainless steel alloy materials.