CN209984979U - Continuous extraction device of traditional Chinese medicine for pharmacy - Google Patents

Continuous extraction device of traditional Chinese medicine for pharmacy Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209984979U
CN209984979U CN201920161130.1U CN201920161130U CN209984979U CN 209984979 U CN209984979 U CN 209984979U CN 201920161130 U CN201920161130 U CN 201920161130U CN 209984979 U CN209984979 U CN 209984979U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
extraction
traditional chinese
chinese medicine
ultrasonic transducer
fixed
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201920161130.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
梁会
张雪
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No 2 Affiliated Hospital of Guiyang College of Traditional Chinese Medicine
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No 2 Affiliated Hospital of Guiyang College of Traditional Chinese Medicine
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Priority to CN201920161130.1U priority Critical patent/CN209984979U/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a continuous extraction device of traditional chinese medicine for pharmacy, including extraction jar, supersonic generator, ultrasonic transducer, a filter residue section of thick bamboo, closing cap, the extraction jar includes casing, heat preservation and inner tube, the casing with be provided with between the inner tube the heat preservation, install extraction jar top the closing cap, the welding of extraction jar below has the bottom plate, the welding of the extraction jar outside has the solid fixed ring of second, the manometer is installed to the closing cap top, install manometer one side ultrasonic transducer, the manometer opposite side passes through the screw connection and installs the control box. The utility model discloses a setting of a filter residue section of thick bamboo can be with the unified recovery of dregs of a decoction after the extraction, can improve the extraction efficiency of device to through the setting of intake pipe, thereby can make the extractant roll like letting in compressed air in the device, thereby further extraction efficiency of accelerating again.

Description

Continuous extraction device of traditional Chinese medicine for pharmacy
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an extraction device field, concretely relates to pharmacy is with traditional chinese medicine continuous extraction device.
Background
The extraction of Chinese medicine is an important unit operation in the production process of Chinese medicine, and the selection of its technological process and equipment configuration are directly related to the quality and clinical effect of Chinese medicine.
Ultrasonic extraction is used as an extraction method, has the advantages of simple operation, high extraction efficiency and the like, and utilizes the strong cavitation effect, mechanical vibration, disturbance effect, high acceleration, emulsification, diffusion, crushing, stirring and other multi-stage effects generated by ultrasonic radiation pressure to increase the molecular motion frequency and speed of a substance and increase the penetrating power of a solvent, thereby accelerating the target component to enter the solvent and promoting the extraction.
At present, ultrasonic extraction equipment on the market has single function, medicine dregs can not be recovered after extraction, the use is more complicated, and extraction can only be carried out by ultrasonic waves during extraction, and the extraction efficiency is lower.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the defects of the prior art, the utility model aims at providing an extraction device convenient for collecting dregs of a decoction.
The utility model provides a technical scheme that its technical problem adopted is:
the utility model provides a continuous extraction device of traditional chinese medicine for pharmacy, includes extraction jar, supersonic generator, ultrasonic transducer, a filter residue section of thick bamboo, closing cap, the extraction jar includes casing, heat preservation and inner tube, the casing with be provided with between the inner tube the heat preservation, install extraction jar top the closing cap, extraction jar below welding has the bottom plate, the welding of extraction jar outside has the solid fixed ring of second, the manometer is installed to the closing cap top, manometer one side is installed ultrasonic transducer, ultrasonic transducer's model is CN-6015, the manometer opposite side is installed the control box through screw connection, the controller is installed through screw connection to control box inside, the model of controller is JMDM-WIFI20DIO, the control box is kept away from one side of manometer is installed control panel, ultrasonic transducer keeps away from one side of manometer is installed through screw connection supersonic generator The model of the ultrasonic generator is FKD-M1, the inner side of the inner tube is welded with a fixed buckle, the fixed buckle is provided with a highest liquid level sensor below, the highest liquid level sensor is DF-96D, the highest liquid level sensor is provided with a temperature sensor below, the temperature sensor is SIN-WZP-PT100, the temperature sensor is provided with a lowest liquid level sensor below, the lowest liquid level sensor is DF-96D, a first fixing ring is arranged between the fixed buckles, a connecting rod is fixed below the first fixing ring, a filter residue cylinder is fixed below the connecting rod, a heating pipe is arranged below the filter residue cylinder, the heating pipe is installed on the bottom plate through screw connection, an air inlet pipe is fixed on one side of the heating pipe, and a liquid outlet pipe is fixed on the other side of the heating pipe, be fixed with manual valve on the drain pipe, be fixed with the protection filter screen in the intake pipe, the intake pipe is kept away from the one end of protection filter screen is fixed with the check valve, minimum level sensor the highest level sensor temperature sensor ultrasonic generator ultrasonic transducer with control panel with the controller electricity is connected.
In the structure, firstly compressed air is introduced into the air inlet pipe, secondly the sealing cover is opened, the traditional Chinese medicine to be extracted is placed into the filter residue barrel, then the extracting agent is added, when the extracting agent is added, the lowest liquid level sensor and the highest liquid level sensor can respectively detect the lowest liquid level and the highest liquid level of the extracting agent, the temperature sensor can detect the temperature of the extracting agent, if the lowest liquid level of the extracting agent is lower than the position of the lowest liquid level sensor or the highest liquid level of the extracting agent is higher than the position of the highest liquid level sensor, the lowest liquid level sensor or the highest liquid level sensor can send a signal to the controller, the controller can control the device to be incapable of being started, so that the phenomenon that the device is dry-burned or has overlarge pressure is avoided, and after the extracting agent is added, the vibration frequency of the ultrasonic transducer can be set through the control panel, after the heating temperature of the heating pipe is set, the device starts to operate, firstly, the ultrasonic generator generates a high-frequency alternating current signal matched with the ultrasonic transducer to drive the ultrasonic transducer to work, the ultrasonic transducer converts the high-frequency alternating current signal input by the ultrasonic generator into ultrasonic waves to be transmitted into a mixture of an extracting agent and traditional Chinese medicines, so that the movement frequency and the movement speed of the extracting agent and the traditional Chinese medicines are increased, the penetrating power of the extracting agent is increased, the medicine property components of the traditional Chinese medicines are accelerated to enter the extracting agent, the heating pipe heats the extracting agent while the ultrasonic transducer generates the ultrasonic waves to accelerate the extraction speed, compressed air in the air inlet pipe enters the extraction tank to roll the extracting agent, the extraction effect of the device is improved, and after the extraction is finished, the manual valve is opened, and the extracted medicament is discharged out of the device in the liquid outlet pipe, then the closing cover is opened, the filter residue cylinder is taken out of the device, the medicament residue is poured out, and the filter residue cylinder is cleaned, so that the next extraction operation is carried out.
Further, the casing, the filter residue section of thick bamboo first solid fixed ring with the connecting rod adopts the stainless steel to make, the heat preservation adopts rock wool to make.
Further, the closing cover is fixedly connected with the second fixing ring through a buckle.
Further, the ultrasonic transducer is fixed on the closing cover through bolt connection.
Further, the air inlet pipe is welded on the extraction tank, and the check valve is connected with the air inlet pipe through threads.
Furthermore, the liquid outlet pipe is welded on the extraction tank, and the manual valve is installed on the liquid outlet pipe through threaded connection.
Further, the upper end of the connecting rod is welded with the first fixing ring, and the lower end of the connecting rod is welded with the filter residue cylinder.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages as follows:
1. the residue after extraction can be uniformly recovered by arranging the residue filtering barrel, so that the extraction efficiency of the device can be improved;
2. through the setting of intake pipe, thereby can let in compressed air and make the extractant roll like in the device to further extraction efficiency that accelerates again.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the technical solutions in the prior art will be briefly described below. In the drawings, elements or portions are not necessarily drawn to scale.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the continuous extraction device for Chinese traditional medicine for pharmacy;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the continuous extraction device for Chinese traditional medicine of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a left side view of the continuous extraction device for Chinese herbs in pharmacy of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the position A of the continuous extraction device for a Chinese medicinal material for pharmacy;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the residue filtering barrel, the connecting rod and the fixing ring in the continuous extraction device for pharmaceutical traditional Chinese medicine of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a block diagram of the circuit structure of the continuous extraction device for traditional Chinese medicine for pharmacy.
Description of reference numerals:
1. an extraction tank; 101. a housing; 102. a heat-insulating layer; 103. an inner barrel; 2. an ultrasonic generator; 3. an ultrasonic transducer; 4. a residue filtering cylinder; 5. a closure cap; 6. a pressure gauge; 7. a control box; 8. a controller; 9. A control panel; 10. a fixing buckle; 11. a first retaining ring; 12. heating a tube; 13. a minimum level sensor; 14. a maximum liquid level sensor; 15. a liquid outlet pipe; 16. a manual valve; 17. an air inlet pipe; 18. a protective filter screen; 19. a check valve; 20. a connecting rod; 21. a second retaining ring; 22. a base plate; 23. a temperature sensor.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings.
Detailed description of the invention
Referring to fig. 1-6: the device comprises an extraction tank 1, an ultrasonic generator 2, an ultrasonic transducer 3, a filter residue cylinder 4 and a sealing cover 5, wherein the extraction tank 1 comprises a shell 101, a heat-insulating layer 102 and an inner cylinder 103, the heat-insulating layer 102 is arranged between the shell 101 and the inner cylinder 103 and is used for insulating heat, the sealing cover 5 is arranged above the extraction tank 1 and is used for sealing the extraction tank 1, a bottom plate 22 is welded below the extraction tank 1, a second fixing ring 21 is welded outside the extraction tank 1 and is used for fixing the position of the sealing cover 5, a pressure gauge 6 is arranged above the sealing cover 5 and is used for detecting the pressure in the extraction tank 1, the ultrasonic transducer 3 is arranged on one side of the pressure gauge 6, the ultrasonic transducer 3 is CN-6015 in model and is used for generating ultrasonic waves, a control box 7 is arranged on the other side of the pressure gauge 6 through screw connection, and a controller 8 is arranged, the model of the controller 8 is JMDM-WIFI20DIO for controlling the normal operation of the device, one side of the control box 7, which is far away from the pressure gauge 6, is provided with a control panel 9, the control panel 9 is used for checking and setting working parameters of the device, one side of the ultrasonic transducer 3, which is far away from the pressure gauge 6, is provided with an ultrasonic generator 2 through screw connection, the model of the ultrasonic generator 2 is FKD-M1 for generating high-frequency alternating current to drive the ultrasonic transducer 3 to generate ultrasonic waves, the inner side of the inner cylinder 103 is welded with a fixing buckle 10, the fixing buckle 10 is used for limiting the position of the first fixing ring 11, a highest liquid level sensor 14 is arranged below the fixing buckle 10, the model of the highest liquid level sensor 14 is DF-96D for detecting the highest water level in the extraction tank 1, a temperature sensor 23 is arranged below the highest liquid level sensor 14, and the model of the, for detecting the water temperature in the extraction tank 1, a lowest liquid level sensor 13 is installed below a temperature sensor 23, the model of the lowest liquid level sensor 13 is DF-96D for detecting the lowest water level in the extraction tank 1, a first fixing ring 11 is arranged between fixing buckles 10, the first fixing ring 11 is used for fixing a filter residue cylinder 4 on the fixing buckles 10, a connecting rod 20 is fixed below the first fixing ring 11, the connecting rod 20 is used for connecting the first fixing ring 11 and the filter residue cylinder 4, the filter residue cylinder 4 is fixed below the connecting rod 20, the filter residue cylinder 4 is used for containing traditional Chinese medicine to be extracted, a heating pipe 12 is installed below the filter residue cylinder 4, the heating pipe 12 is used for heating, the heating pipe 12 is installed on a bottom plate 22 through screw connection, an air inlet pipe 17 is fixed on one side of the heating pipe 12, the air inlet pipe 17 is used for feeding compressed air into the extraction tank 1, and a liquid, the liquid outlet pipe 15 is used for extracting good traditional Chinese medicine agents, a manual valve 16 is fixed on the liquid outlet pipe 15, the manual valve 16 is used for controlling the on-off of the liquid outlet pipe 15, a protective filter screen 18 is fixed on the air inlet pipe 17, the protective filter screen 18 is used for preventing sundries from entering the air inlet pipe 17, a check valve 19 is fixed at one end, away from the protective filter screen 18, of the air inlet pipe 17, the check valve 19 is used for preventing water in the extraction tank 1 from flowing back into the air inlet pipe 17, the lowest liquid level sensor 13, the highest liquid level sensor 14, the temperature sensor 23, the ultrasonic generator 2, the ultrasonic transducer 3 and the control panel 9 are.
The utility model discloses an extraction device is when using, at first let in compressed air for intake pipe 17, secondly open closing cap 5, the traditional chinese medicine that will extract is put into filter residue section of thick bamboo 4, add the extractant again, when adding the extractant, minimum level sensor 13 and highest level sensor 14 can detect the minimum liquid level and the highest liquid level of extractant respectively, temperature sensor 23 can detect the temperature of extractant, if the minimum liquid level of extractant is less than the position of minimum level sensor 13, or the highest liquid level of extractant is higher than the position of highest level sensor 14, minimum level sensor 13 or highest level sensor 14 then can send the signal for controller 8, controller 8 then can the unable opening of controlling means, thereby avoided the device to produce the phenomenon of dry combustion or pressure is too big, then can set for ultrasonic transducer 3's vibration frequency through control panel 9 after adding the extractant, the heating temperature of the heating pipe 12 is set, the device starts to operate, firstly, the ultrasonic generator 2 generates a high-frequency alternating current signal matched with the ultrasonic transducer 3 to drive the ultrasonic transducer 3 to work, the ultrasonic transducer 3 converts the high-frequency alternating current signal input by the ultrasonic generator 2 into ultrasonic waves to be transmitted into a mixture of an extracting agent and traditional Chinese medicines, so that the movement frequency and the movement speed of the extracting agent and the traditional Chinese medicines are increased, the penetrating power of the extracting agent is increased, the medicine property components of the traditional Chinese medicines are accelerated to enter the extracting agent, the heating pipe 12 heats the extracting agent while the ultrasonic transducer 3 generates the ultrasonic waves to accelerate the extraction speed, compressed air in the air inlet pipe 17 enters the extraction tank 1 to roll the extracting agent, the extraction effect of the device is improved, after extraction is finished, the manual valve 16 is opened, the extracted medicine is discharged out of the device from the liquid outlet pipe 15, then, the closing cap 5 is opened, the residue cartridge 4 is taken out of the apparatus, the residue is poured out, and the residue cartridge 4 is cleaned, thereby performing the next extraction operation.
Detailed description of the invention
The present embodiment differs from the first embodiment in that:
the shell 101, the residue filtering barrel 4, the first fixing ring 11 and the connecting rod 20 are made of stainless steel, and the heat preservation layer 102 is made of rock wool.
The stainless steel has corrosion-resistant performance to guarantee the medicine quality of extraction department, and improve life, rock wool has adiabatic, fire prevention, sound absorption, antidetonation performance.
Detailed description of the invention
The present embodiment differs from the first embodiment in that:
the closure cap 5 is fixedly connected to the second fixing ring 21 by means of a snap.
In particular, the snap not only enables the closure cap 5 to be fixed to the second fixing ring 21, but also enables the closure cap 5 to be quickly separated from the second fixing ring 21 by means of the snap connection when the closure cap 5 needs to be opened.
After adopting above-mentioned structure, this embodiment's beneficial effect does: through the setting of filter residue section of thick bamboo 4, can retrieve the dregs of a decoction after the extraction in unison, can improve the extraction efficiency of device to through intake pipe 17's setting, thereby can make the extractant roll like letting in compressed air in the device, thereby further extraction efficiency of accelerating again.
Although the present invention has been described with reference to the accompanying drawings, it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and those skilled in the art should understand that various modifications or variations that can be made by those skilled in the art without inventive work are still within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. A continuous extraction device of traditional Chinese medicine for pharmacy is characterized in that: comprises an extraction tank (1), an ultrasonic generator (2), an ultrasonic transducer (3), a residue filtering cylinder (4) and a sealing cover (5), wherein the extraction tank (1) comprises a shell (101), a heat preservation layer (102) and an inner cylinder (103), the shell (101) and the heat preservation layer (102) are arranged between the inner cylinders (103), the sealing cover (5) is arranged above the extraction tank (1), a bottom plate (22) is welded below the extraction tank (1), a second fixing ring (21) is welded outside the extraction tank (1), a pressure gauge (6) is arranged above the sealing cover (5), the ultrasonic transducer (3) is arranged on one side of the pressure gauge (6), a control box (7) is arranged on the other side of the pressure gauge (6) through screw connection, and a controller (8) is arranged inside the control box (7) through screw connection, the control box (7) is far away from one side of the pressure gauge (6) and is provided with a control panel (9), one side of the ultrasonic transducer (3) far away from the pressure gauge (6) is provided with the ultrasonic generator (2) through screw connection, the inner side of the inner cylinder (103) is welded with a fixing buckle (10), the lower part of the fixing buckle (10) is provided with a highest liquid level sensor (14), the lower part of the highest liquid level sensor (14) is provided with a temperature sensor (23), the lower part of the temperature sensor (23) is provided with a lowest liquid level sensor (13), a first fixing ring (11) is arranged between the fixing buckles (10), the lower part of the first fixing ring (11) is fixed with a connecting rod (20), the lower part of the connecting rod (20) is fixed with the filter residue cylinder (4), and the lower part of the filter residue cylinder (4, heating pipe (12) are installed through screw connection on bottom plate (22), heating pipe (12) one side is fixed with intake pipe (17), heating pipe (12) opposite side is fixed with drain pipe (15), be fixed with manual valve (16) on drain pipe (15), be fixed with protection filter screen (18) on intake pipe (17), intake pipe (17) are kept away from the one end of protection filter screen (18) is fixed with check valve (19), minimum level sensor (13) highest level sensor (14) temperature sensor (23) supersonic generator (2) ultrasonic transducer (3) with control panel (9) with controller (8) electricity is connected.
2. The continuous extraction device of a traditional Chinese medicine for pharmacy according to claim 1, characterized in that: the shell (101), the filter residue barrel (4), the first fixing ring (11) and the connecting rod (20) are made of stainless steel, and the heat preservation layer (102) is made of rock wool.
3. The continuous extraction device of a traditional Chinese medicine for pharmacy according to claim 1, characterized in that: the closing cover (5) is fixedly connected with the second fixing ring (21) through a hasp.
4. The continuous extraction device of a traditional Chinese medicine for pharmacy according to claim 1, characterized in that: the ultrasonic transducer (3) is fixed on the closing cover (5) through bolt connection.
5. The continuous extraction device of a traditional Chinese medicine for pharmacy according to claim 1, characterized in that: the air inlet pipe (17) is welded on the extraction tank (1), and the check valve (19) is connected with the air inlet pipe (17) through threads.
6. The continuous extraction device of a traditional Chinese medicine for pharmacy according to claim 1, characterized in that: the liquid outlet pipe (15) is welded on the extraction tank (1), and the manual valve (16) is installed on the liquid outlet pipe (15) through threaded connection.
7. The continuous extraction device of a traditional Chinese medicine for pharmacy according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper end of the connecting rod (20) is welded with the first fixing ring (11), and the lower end of the connecting rod (20) is welded with the filter residue cylinder (4).
CN201920161130.1U 2019-01-30 2019-01-30 Continuous extraction device of traditional Chinese medicine for pharmacy Expired - Fee Related CN209984979U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920161130.1U CN209984979U (en) 2019-01-30 2019-01-30 Continuous extraction device of traditional Chinese medicine for pharmacy

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920161130.1U CN209984979U (en) 2019-01-30 2019-01-30 Continuous extraction device of traditional Chinese medicine for pharmacy

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN209984979U true CN209984979U (en) 2020-01-24

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112717460A (en) * 2020-12-16 2021-04-30 鼎泰(湖北)生化科技设备制造有限公司 Easily abluent extraction tank
CN114307239A (en) * 2021-12-28 2022-04-12 青岛蓝皓生物技术有限公司 Degreasing and deproteinizing device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112717460A (en) * 2020-12-16 2021-04-30 鼎泰(湖北)生化科技设备制造有限公司 Easily abluent extraction tank
CN114307239A (en) * 2021-12-28 2022-04-12 青岛蓝皓生物技术有限公司 Degreasing and deproteinizing device

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Granted publication date: 20200124