CN209946134U - Low-energy-consumption shore-based water quality automatic monitoring system - Google Patents
Low-energy-consumption shore-based water quality automatic monitoring system Download PDFInfo
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- CN209946134U CN209946134U CN201920392331.2U CN201920392331U CN209946134U CN 209946134 U CN209946134 U CN 209946134U CN 201920392331 U CN201920392331 U CN 201920392331U CN 209946134 U CN209946134 U CN 209946134U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a low energy consumption shore-based water quality automatic monitoring system, which comprises a power control unit, a water sample monitoring unit and a waterwheel water sampling unit, wherein the power control unit and the water sample monitoring unit are arranged on an integrated cabinet, and the waterwheel water sampling unit is connected with the water sample monitoring unit; the waterwheel water collecting unit comprises a waterwheel supporting seat arranged on a shore-based fixed platform, a bearing connected with the waterwheel supporting seat, a waterwheel rotating wheel arranged on the bearing, a waterwheel rotating auxiliary plate arranged on the waterwheel rotating wheel, a water collecting bamboo tube arranged on the waterwheel rotating wheel and a waterwheel water collecting tank arranged on the upper part of the waterwheel supporting seat, wherein the waterwheel rotating wheel is arranged in flowing surface water, a waterwheel water outlet is arranged on the lower part of the waterwheel water collecting tank, and the waterwheel water outlet is communicated with a water inlet pipeline. The utility model discloses a mode with waterwheel water intaking replaces traditional water unit of adopting, can reduce the power consumptive operation cost of long-term continuous operation.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the environmental monitoring field especially relates to a low energy consumption bank base quality of water automatic monitoring system.
Background
In recent years, with the enhancement of the awareness of environmental protection, people generally pay more and more attention to the protection of the water environment. In the field of water environment quality monitoring, the construction cost and the operation cost of the automatic water quality monitoring system can be reduced by combining the construction of the automatic water quality monitoring system with the construction of ecological landscape.
In the field of water environment monitoring, when surface water bodies such as rivers, lakes, reservoirs, offshore areas and the like are monitored, a fixed shore-based automatic water quality monitoring system is often adopted. The shore-based automatic water quality monitoring system generally comprises a water collecting and distributing unit, a preprocessing unit, an analysis unit, a control unit, a data transmission unit and the like. When a long-term water quality monitoring task is executed, a water collecting and distributing unit which takes a self-priming pump or a submersible pump as a main power part needs to consume large electric energy, so that the power supply mode of the traditional shore-based water quality automatic monitoring system usually adopts commercial power. However, for the shore-based automatic water quality monitoring system far away from the urban area, the laying of the commercial power line needs to consume a large amount of manpower and material resources, and the construction cost is high; and the problems of large energy consumption and high operation cost exist when the shore-based automatic water quality monitoring system continuously operates for a long time.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at the above-mentioned problem, provide a low energy consumption bank base quality of water automatic monitoring system, through replacing tradition with the mode of waterwheel water intaking and adopt the water distribution unit, avoided adopting high energy consumption parts such as self priming pump or immersible pump, can support clean energy supplies such as solar energy power supply, can reduce the construction cost that the commercial power circuit laid to can reduce the power consumptive operation cost of long-term continuous operation.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides a low-energy consumption shore-based water quality automatic monitoring system, which comprises a power control unit, a water sample monitoring unit and a waterwheel water sampling unit, wherein the power control unit and the water sample monitoring unit are arranged on an integrated cabinet, and the waterwheel water sampling unit is connected with the water sample monitoring unit;
the power supply control unit comprises a solar photovoltaic power generation mechanism arranged at the top of the integrated cabinet, a control module and a data transmission antenna connected with the control module;
the water sample monitoring unit comprises a water sample monitoring pool arranged at the lower part in the integrated cabinet and a water quality sensor arranged on the top cover of the water sample monitoring pool;
the waterwheel water collecting unit comprises a waterwheel supporting seat arranged on a shore-based fixed platform, a bearing connected with the waterwheel supporting seat, a waterwheel rotating wheel arranged on the bearing, a waterwheel rotating auxiliary plate arranged on the waterwheel rotating wheel, a water collecting bamboo tube arranged on the waterwheel rotating wheel and a waterwheel water collecting tank arranged on the upper part of the waterwheel supporting seat, wherein the waterwheel rotating wheel is arranged in flowing surface water, a waterwheel water outlet is arranged on the lower part of the waterwheel water collecting tank, and the waterwheel water outlet is communicated with a water inlet pipeline.
Preferably, the control module is arranged at the upper part in the integrated cabinet, and the control module at least comprises a PLC (programmable logic controller), a relay, a contactor, a touch screen and an Internet of things gateway.
Preferably, the internet of things gateway in the control module transmits data with a data center through a data transmission antenna, and the control module adopts touch screen operation or wireless remote operation.
Preferably, a waterwheel rotating speed sensor is arranged on the bearing.
Preferably, a waterwheel overflow pipe is arranged at the upper part of the waterwheel water collecting tank.
Preferably, the parameter of the collected water sample of the water quality sensor is at least one of temperature, pH value, conductivity, dissolved oxygen, turbidity, ammonia nitrogen content and COD value parameter.
Preferably, the water inlet pipeline includes the inlet channel that is linked together with water sample monitoring pond downside, sets up the terminal water solenoid valve that intakes of inlet channel, the drain line include with water sample monitoring pond bottom intercommunication's outlet conduit and set up be in outlet conduit's last water solenoid valve, overflow pipeline include both ends respectively with water sample monitoring pond upper portion the outlet conduit is linked together overflow pipeline, overflow pipeline with outlet conduit's intercommunication department is located the downstream side of outlet solenoid valve.
Preferably, the water inlet pipeline and the water outlet pipeline are rubber hoses, PVC or PPR pipes.
Preferably, the water collecting bamboo tubes are obliquely and uniformly arranged or symmetrically arranged on the outer edge of the waterwheel rotating wheel at two sides.
Based on the technical scheme, the utility model has the advantages that:
(1) the utility model discloses a low energy consumption bank base quality of water automatic monitoring system combines together bank base quality of water automatic monitoring system construction and ecological landscape construction, makes water landscape function and water environment quality monitoring function integration, makes the social environmental benefit maximize of investment construction.
(2) The high-energy-consumption components such as a self-sucking pump or a submersible pump are avoided, the power supply of clean energy such as solar energy can be supported, and the construction cost for laying the commercial power line can be reduced.
(3) The electric energy is mainly provided by clean energy such as solar energy and the like, and the operation cost can be reduced.
(4) The automatic water quality monitoring task is reasonably arranged through the rotation state information of the waterwheel, and the operation cost in the dry season is further reduced.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention without undue limitation to the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a low-energy consumption shore-based water quality automatic monitoring system;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a water collecting unit of a waterwheel.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention is further described in detail by the accompanying drawings and examples.
The utility model provides a low energy consumption bank base quality of water automatic monitoring system, as shown in figure 1, figure 2, wherein show the utility model discloses a preferred embodiment. Specifically, the low-energy-consumption shore-based automatic water quality monitoring system comprises a power supply control unit, a water sample monitoring unit and a waterwheel water sampling unit, wherein the power supply control unit and the water sample monitoring unit are arranged on the integrated cabinet 2, and the waterwheel water sampling unit is connected with the water sample monitoring unit;
the power supply control unit comprises a solar photovoltaic power generation mechanism 1 arranged at the top of the integrated cabinet 2, a control module 3 and a data transmission antenna 4 connected with the control module 3;
the water sample monitoring unit comprises a water sample monitoring pool 8 arranged at the lower part in the integrated cabinet 2 and a water quality sensor 7 arranged on the top cover of the water sample monitoring pool 8;
the waterwheel water sampling unit comprises a waterwheel supporting seat 14 arranged on a shore-based fixed platform 12, a bearing 17 connected with the waterwheel supporting seat 14, a waterwheel rotating wheel 16 arranged on the bearing 17, a waterwheel rotating auxiliary plate 15 and a water sampling bamboo tube 21 which are arranged on the waterwheel rotating wheel 16, and a waterwheel water collecting tank 22 arranged on the upper part of the waterwheel supporting seat 14, wherein the waterwheel rotating wheel 16 is arranged in a flowing surface water body 13, a waterwheel water outlet 19 is arranged on the lower part of the waterwheel water collecting tank 22, and the waterwheel water outlet 19 is communicated with a water inlet pipeline.
As shown in fig. 1, the solar photovoltaic power generation mechanism 1 is arranged at the top of the integrated cabinet 2, the control module 3 is arranged at the top of the inside of the integrated cabinet 2, the lower part of the control module 3 is a water sample monitoring pool 8, a water quality sensor 7 is arranged at the top of the water sample monitoring pool 8, and the water sample monitoring pool 8 is connected with a water inlet pipeline, an overflow pipeline and a water drainage pipeline respectively.
Preferably, control module 3 sets up upper portion in the integrated rack 2, control module 3 includes PLC controller, relay, contactor, touch-sensitive screen, thing networking gateway at least, and the data transmission antenna 4 dress that thing networking gateway connects is in integrated rack 2 outside side. The internet of things gateway in the control module 3 transmits data with a data center through a data transmission antenna 4, and the control module 3 adopts touch screen operation or wireless remote operation.
The water sample monitoring pool 8 is arranged below the control module 3 in the integrated cabinet 2, a mounting hole for mounting the water quality sensor 7 is formed in the top of the water sample detecting pool 8, and the water quality sensor 7 is mounted above the water sample monitoring pool 8. The bottom of the water sample monitoring pool 8 is funnel-shaped, so that the water sample or the impurities can be conveniently monitored to flow out. As shown in fig. 1, the water inlet pipeline includes a water inlet pipeline 5 communicated with the lower side of the water sample monitoring pool 8, a water inlet electromagnetic valve 6 arranged at the end of the water inlet pipeline 5, the water discharge pipeline includes a water outlet pipeline 11 communicated with the bottom of the water sample monitoring pool 8 and a water outlet electromagnetic valve 9 arranged on the water outlet pipeline 11, the overflow pipeline includes two ends respectively communicated with the upper part of the water sample monitoring pool 8 and the water outlet pipeline 11, the overflow pipeline 10 is communicated with the water outlet pipeline 11 and the communication position of the overflow pipeline 10 is located at the downstream side of the water outlet electromagnetic valve 9.
Preferably, the water inlet pipe 5 and the water outlet pipe 11 are rubber hoses, PVC or PPR pipes. Preferably, the parameter of the collected water sample of the water quality sensor 7 is at least one of temperature, pH value, conductivity, dissolved oxygen, turbidity, ammonia nitrogen content and COD value parameter.
As shown in figure 1, the water inlet of the water sample monitoring pool 8 is arranged at the position close to the upper side of the right side, the water receiving vehicle water outlet 19 is arranged, the water inlet of the water sample monitoring pool 8 is lower than the water receiving vehicle water outlet 10, the water inlet pipeline has a gradient, and a water sample flows into the water sample monitoring pool 8 by means of gravity. The overflow pipeline 10 is arranged at the upper part of the left side of the water sample monitoring pool 8, and the lower end of the overflow pipeline is connected with the rear end of the water outlet electromagnetic valve 9 of the water outlet pipeline 11. The end of the water outlet pipe 11 reaches the flowing surface water body 13, the water outlet pipe 11 has a slope, and the water sample flows back to the flowing surface water body 13 by gravity.
The waterwheel water collecting unit is fixed on a shore-based fixed platform 12, a waterwheel supporting seat 14 is made of wood or steel structure, a bearing 17 is arranged at the upper end, and a waterwheel rotating wheel 16 is arranged in the bearing seat. As shown in figure 2, the waterwheel runner 16 is made of wood or bamboo, the middle shaft is connected with spoke-shaped supports, and the waterwheel rotating auxiliary plate 15 is arranged at the outer edge hub and drives the waterwheel to rotate under the impact of water flow. A waterwheel rotating speed sensor 18 is arranged on the left side of the center shaft of the waterwheel rotating wheel 16 and is used for monitoring the rotating state of the waterwheel rotating wheel 16. The water wheel support seat 14 is provided with a water wheel water collecting tank 22 at the upper part for collecting water samples collected by the water collecting bamboo tube 21, preferably, the water wheel water collecting tank 22 is provided with a water wheel overflow tube 20 at the upper part and a water wheel water outlet 19 at the lower part.
Preferably, the water collecting bamboo tubes 21 are uniformly arranged in an inclined manner or symmetrically arranged on the outer edge of the waterwheel rotating wheel 16 at both sides. As shown in figure 2, the outer side of the outer edge hub is provided with a water sampling bamboo tube 21, and the water sampling bamboo tube 21 is an inclined bamboo tube and is used for collecting water samples and bringing the water samples to the upper part of the waterwheel. The bearing 17 is a hard bearing for engineering, and can be a series of bearings made of hard engineering plastics, tin bronze or aluminum bronze and the like.
The utility model discloses a low energy consumption bank base quality of water automatic monitoring system's basic working procedure as follows:
(a) the monitoring time plan of the low-energy-consumption shore-based water quality automatic monitoring system, the opening and closing time of each electromagnetic valve, the monitoring period of the water quality sensor 7 and the like are set through a touch screen or a remote instruction in the control module 3.
(b) When the waterwheel rotating wheel 16 starts to rotate under the impact action of the flowing surface water body 13, the water sampling bamboo tube 21 collects a water sample, and the water sample is poured into the waterwheel water collecting tank 22 along with the rotation of the waterwheel rotating wheel 16. The rotating state of the waterwheel rotating wheel 16 is monitored by the waterwheel rotating speed sensor 18 in real time, the rotating condition is transmitted to the control module 3, the control module 3 opens the water inlet electromagnetic valve 6 and the water outlet electromagnetic valve 9 according to the monitoring time plan and the rotating state information, the water sample enters the water sample monitoring pool 8 along the water inlet pipeline 5, the water sample monitoring pool 8 is rinsed, the water outlet electromagnetic valve 9 is closed afterwards, the water level reaches the position of an overflow port, and redundant water samples flow out from the overflow pipeline.
(c) Control module 3 carries out water sample water quality monitoring instruction, and water quality sensor 7 gathers water quality information after, with PLC of data transmission to control module 3, transmits to thing networking gateway by PLC again to upload to data monitoring center through data transmission antenna 4.
(d) After the water quality monitoring of the current water sample is finished, the control module 3 closes the water inlet electromagnetic valve 6 and opens the water outlet electromagnetic valve 9, so as to empty the water sample in the water sample monitoring pool 8 and complete the automatic water sample monitoring task.
(e) And (3) the low-energy-consumption shore-based automatic water quality monitoring system waits for the next monitoring time point of the monitoring time plan, and the monitoring processes from (a) to (d) are repeatedly executed after the next monitoring time point arrives.
The utility model discloses a low energy consumption bank base quality of water automatic monitoring system can be used to the sectional quality of water automatic monitoring of key river of garden scenic spot department. The shore-based water quality monitoring system can match the monitoring probes according to requirements, if the water quality sensor 7 can be a water quality conventional five-parameter monitoring probe (pH, turbidity, dissolved oxygen, conductivity and water temperature), a monitoring period can be manually input through a touch screen on the control module 3, the on-off period of each electromagnetic valve and the like, and after the setting is completed, the automatic water quality monitoring system can automatically monitor the water quality of the river monitoring section. After the monitoring is finished, the water quality information is transmitted to a data monitoring center by the data transmission antenna 4.
The utility model discloses a low energy consumption bank base quality of water automatic monitoring system combines together bank base quality of water automatic monitoring system construction and ecological landscape construction, makes water landscape function and water environment quality monitoring function integration, makes the social environmental benefit maximize of investment construction. The utility model discloses avoided adopting high energy consumption parts such as self priming pump or immersible pump, can support clean energy supplies such as solar energy to supply power, can reduce the construction cost that commercial power circuit laid, its electric energy mainly is provided by clean energy such as solar energy, can reduce the operation cost. And, the utility model discloses a quality of water automatic monitoring task is rationally arranged to waterwheel rotation state information, further reduces the operation cost in dry season.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting the same; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the invention can be modified or equivalent substituted for some technical features; without departing from the spirit of the present invention, it should be understood that the scope of the claims is intended to cover all such modifications and variations.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a low energy consumption bank base quality of water automatic monitoring system which characterized in that: the water sampling device comprises a power supply control unit, a water sample monitoring unit and a waterwheel water sampling unit, wherein the power supply control unit and the water sample monitoring unit are arranged on an integrated cabinet (2), and the waterwheel water sampling unit is connected with the water sample monitoring unit;
the power supply control unit comprises a solar photovoltaic power generation mechanism (1) arranged at the top of the integrated cabinet (2), a control module (3) and a data transmission antenna (4) connected with the control module (3);
the water sample monitoring unit comprises a water sample monitoring pool (8) arranged at the inner lower part of the integrated cabinet (2) and a water quality sensor (7) arranged on a top cover of the water sample monitoring pool (8);
the waterwheel water sampling unit comprises a waterwheel supporting seat (14) arranged on a shore-based fixed platform (12), a bearing (17) connected with the waterwheel supporting seat (14), a waterwheel rotating wheel (16) arranged on the bearing (17), and a waterwheel rotating auxiliary plate (15) arranged on the waterwheel rotating wheel (16), a waterwheel water collecting tank (22) arranged on the waterwheel supporting seat (14) and above the waterwheel rotating wheel (16), wherein the waterwheel rotating auxiliary plate and the water sampling bamboo tube (21) are arranged, the waterwheel water collecting tank (22) is arranged in a flowing surface water body (13), a waterwheel water outlet (19) is arranged on the lower portion of the waterwheel water collecting tank (22), and the waterwheel water outlet (19) is communicated with a water inlet pipeline.
2. The low-energy-consumption shore-based water quality automatic monitoring system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the control module (3) is arranged on the inner upper portion of the integrated cabinet (2), and the control module (3) at least comprises a PLC (programmable logic controller), a relay, a contactor, a touch screen and an Internet of things gateway.
3. The low-energy-consumption shore-based water quality automatic monitoring system according to claim 2, characterized in that: the internet of things gateway in the control module (3) transmits data with the data center through the data transmission antenna (4), and the control module (3) adopts touch screen operation or wireless remote operation.
4. The low-energy-consumption shore-based water quality automatic monitoring system according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a waterwheel rotating speed sensor (18) is arranged on the bearing (17).
5. The low-energy-consumption shore-based water quality automatic monitoring system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper part of the waterwheel water collecting tank (22) is provided with a waterwheel overflow pipe (20).
6. The low-energy-consumption shore-based water quality automatic monitoring system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the water sample collection parameter of the water quality sensor (7) is at least one of temperature, pH value, conductivity, dissolved oxygen, turbidity, ammonia nitrogen content, COD value, chlorophyll and blue-green algae parameters.
7. The low-energy-consumption shore-based water quality automatic monitoring system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inlet channel include with inlet channel (5), the setting that water sample monitoring pond (8) downside is linked together are in inlet channel (5) terminal water solenoid valve (6), drainage tube include with outlet conduit (11) and the setting that water sample monitoring pond (8) bottom is linked together are in outlet conduit (9) on the outlet conduit (11), overflow line include both ends respectively with water sample monitoring pond (8) upper portion overflow pipeline (10) that outlet conduit (11) are linked together, overflow pipeline (10) with the intercommunication department of outlet conduit (11) is located the downstream side of outlet solenoid valve (9).
8. The low-energy-consumption shore-based water quality automatic monitoring system according to claim 7, characterized in that: the water inlet pipeline (5) and the water outlet pipeline (11) are rubber hoses, PVC or PPR pipes.
9. The low-energy-consumption shore-based water quality automatic monitoring system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the water collecting bamboo tubes (21) are obliquely and uniformly arranged or symmetrically arranged on the outer edge of the waterwheel rotating wheel (16) at two sides.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201920392331.2U CN209946134U (en) | 2019-03-26 | 2019-03-26 | Low-energy-consumption shore-based water quality automatic monitoring system |
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| CN201920392331.2U CN209946134U (en) | 2019-03-26 | 2019-03-26 | Low-energy-consumption shore-based water quality automatic monitoring system |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113802666A (en) * | 2021-10-19 | 2021-12-17 | 北控水务(中国)投资有限公司 | Channel quantitative water distribution device and water distribution method thereof |
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- 2019-03-26 CN CN201920392331.2U patent/CN209946134U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113802666A (en) * | 2021-10-19 | 2021-12-17 | 北控水务(中国)投资有限公司 | Channel quantitative water distribution device and water distribution method thereof |
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