CN209931165U

CN209931165U - Efficiency of excrement and urine utilization is improved cowshed

Info

Publication number: CN209931165U
Application number: CN201920611641.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王桃; 王建军
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-04-29
Filing date: 2019-04-29
Publication date: 2020-01-14
Anticipated expiration: 2029-04-29

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of livestock breeding and discloses a cowshed for improving the utilization rate of excrement; comprises a living area for the movement of cattle, a collecting area for collecting excrement, a separating plate and a methane tank; the bottom of the collecting area is a slope, a flushing channel is arranged at the ascending slope end of the slope, and a feces discharging hole is arranged at the descending slope end of the slope; the partition plate separates the living area from the collecting area; a living area is arranged above the partition plate, and a collecting area is arranged below the partition plate; the partition plate comprises a plurality of static plates and movable plates which are arranged at intervals, and the bottoms of the static plates are connected with the slope through support columns; one end of the movable plate is rotatably connected with the side wall of the cowshed on a horizontal plane; the other end of the movable plate is connected with an external motor through a transmission rod, and the bottom of the static plate is also provided with a high-pressure water spray head; the methane tank is communicated with the excrement discharge hole. The utility model can control and clean the excrement in the cowshed, and collect the excrement to be treated and send the excrement into the methane tank.

Description

Efficiency of excrement and urine utilization is improved cowshed

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of livestock-raising, especially, relate to an improve cowshed of excrement and urine utilization ratio.

Background

At present, in the existing cattle breeding, a plurality of farmers adopt centralized breeding for convenient management. The excrement of the concentrated breeding cattle is accumulated, so that farmers are not easy to clean the cowshed, and the living environment of the cattle is influenced to a certain extent; the cattle manure is directly discharged by farmers for treatment, and the direct discharge of the cattle manure also influences the health of people and livestock around the cattle manure because the cattle manure contains substances harmful to human bodies or livestock.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the problems, the utility model discloses a cowshed for improving the utilization rate of excrement, which can control and clean the excrement in the cowshed, collect the excrement to be treated and send the excrement into a methane tank, and farmers can utilize the methane in the methane tank to meet the daily gas demand of the farmers; meanwhile, the waste residue in the methane tank can be collected again for ploughing. The utility model discloses a concrete technical scheme as follows:

a cowshed for improving the utilization rate of excrement comprises a living area for the movement of a herd of cattle, a collecting area for collecting the excrement, a slope, a partition plate and a methane tank; the slope is arranged at the bottom of the collecting area, a flushing channel is arranged at the ascending slope end of the slope, and a feces discharging hole is arranged at the descending slope end of the slope; the partition plate separates a living area from a collecting area, the living area is above the partition plate, and the collecting area is below the partition plate; the methane tank is communicated with the excrement discharge hole; the partition plate includes: the movable plates are arranged at intervals with the static plates; the bottom of the static plate is connected with the slope through a support column, and the bottom of the static plate is also provided with a high-pressure water spray head; one end of the movable plate is rotatably connected with the side wall of the cowshed on the horizontal plane, and the other end of the movable plate is connected with an external motor through a transmission rod.

Has the advantages that: the utility model can effectively collect the excrement through the arrangement of the collecting area; after the movable plate is turned over, excrement on the plate can be poured into the collecting area; the excrement retained on the movable plate can be washed through the high-pressure water spray head, so that the excrement enters the collecting area; the slope can enable the water flow to carry the excrement to flow from top to bottom under the action of self gravity, so as to reach the methane tank, and the methane tank can obtain fermentation raw materials.

Preferably, the side edges of the movable plate adjacent to the static plate are of arc structures; the side edge of the static plate adjacent to the movable plate is provided with a slideway matched with the arc structure; the length of the static plate is greater than that of the movable plate.

Has the advantages that: the excrement can fall into the collecting area only after the movable plate is turned over, so that no interference exists between the movable plate and the static plate in the turning process; the utility model discloses set up the both sides limit of movable plate into the arc structure, set up with arc structure complex slide on the both sides limit of quiet board, when the movable plate rotates, the arc structure of its side can be at the slide internal rotation to make the movable plate accomplish not have the interference and rotate.

Preferably, a through hole which is horizontally penetrated along the long side direction is formed in the movable plate; a transmission rod fixedly connected with the movable plate is arranged in the through hole; one end of the transmission rod is rotatably connected with the side wall of the cowshed, and the other end of the transmission rod is connected with the transmission end of an external motor through a coupler.

Has the advantages that: the utility model discloses the through-hole that sets up is located the middle part of movable plate, and such setting makes the upper and lower face of movable plate can not take place displacement from top to bottom rotating the in-process, makes the arc structure satisfy the rotation demand in the slide in real time.

Preferably, telescopic rods are arranged on two sides of the transmission rod; the side wall of the cowshed is provided with a placing hole matched with the extending end of the telescopic rod; in the static state of moving the pole, the extension end of telescopic link is stretched to placing downtheholely, makes the movable plate keep balance.

Has the advantages that: when the telescopic rod is not arranged, whether the movable plate is balanced or not is deeply influenced by the transmission end of the external motor, when a herd steps on the edge of the movable plate, the transmission end of the external motor bears a large rotating force under a static condition, and the transmission end of the external motor is easily damaged in the past; the utility model discloses set up the telescopic link in the both sides of transfer line, at the extension state of telescopic link, can arrange in placing of cowshed lateral wall downtheholely, make the flocks trample when the edge of movable plate, can give the holding power to prolong the life of outside motor.

Preferably, the cross section of the supporting column is of a diamond structure; acute angles at two ends of the rhombic structure respectively face the high-pressure water spray head and the excrement discharging hole.

Has the advantages that: the support column of rhombus structure is favorable to shunting rivers and excrement and urine, makes the excrement and urine can not pile up the one side that is close to high pressure water jet at the support column.

Preferably, the static plate is provided with a plurality of drainage holes for draining liquid excrement into the collection area.

Has the advantages that: the drainage holes can directly convey liquid excrement into the collecting area.

Preferably, a plurality of spray headers distributed in a matrix are arranged at the top of the living area; the spray header is communicated with an external water tank.

Has the advantages that: the spraying head can well clean the excrement on the upper plate surface of the static plate, so that the excrement falls into the collection area through the drainage holes; the spraying head can wash the excrement on the static plate to the movable plate, and then the excrement is conveyed to the collecting area through overturning the movable plate.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model can realize the control cleaning of the excrement accumulated in the cowshed, and can well reduce the cleaning workload of farmers; the utility model discloses can send into the methane-generating pit with the excrement and urine of cattle crowd, make the methane-generating pit obtain fermentation raw materials to the marsh gas that makes the fermentation form satisfies raiser's daily gas demand, the waste residue in the methane-generating pit also can be used for crops to plant as fertilizer, so just accomplish energy saving and emission reduction.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of a direction a of fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a top view of a stationary plate according to an embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-living area; 2-a collection zone; 3-slope; 4-a flushing channel; 5-a feces discharging hole; 6-a methane tank; 7-a stationary plate; 8-a support column; 9-high pressure water spray head; 10-a movable plate; 11-a transmission rod; 12-an arc-shaped structure; 13-a slide; 14-a telescopic rod; 15-drainage holes; 16-shower head.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention, as generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that, in the present invention, the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.

It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that the indication of the position or the positional relationship is based on the position or the positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the position or the positional relationship that the utility model is usually placed when using, or the position or the positional relationship that the skilled person conventionally understands, or the position or the positional relationship that the utility model is usually placed when using, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but does not indicate or suggest that the indicated device or element must have a specific position, be constructed and operated in a specific position, and thus, cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used merely to distinguish one description from another, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be further noted that unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "disposed" and "connected" should be interpreted broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. For those skilled in the art, the drawings of the above terms in the embodiments with specific meanings in the present invention can be understood in specific situations, and the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. The components of embodiments of the present invention, as generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.

The invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings and the specific embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1-3, a cowshed for improving the utilization rate of excrement, which comprises a living area 1 for the movement of a herd of cattle, a collecting area 2 for collecting the excrement, a slope 3, a partition board and a methane tank 6; the slope 3 is arranged at the bottom of the collecting region 2, a flushing channel 4 is arranged at the uphill end of the slope 3, and a feces discharging hole 5 is arranged at the downhill end of the slope 3; the partition plate separates the living area 1 from the collecting area 2, the living area 1 is above the partition plate, and the collecting area 2 is below the partition plate; the methane tank 6 is communicated with the excrement discharge hole 5; the partition plate comprises a plurality of static plates 7 and movable plates 10 arranged at intervals with the static plates 7; the bottom of the static plate 7 is connected with the slope 3 through a support column 8, and the bottom of the static plate 7 is also provided with a high-pressure water spray head 9; one end of the movable plate 10 is rotatably connected with the side wall of the cowshed in a horizontal plane, and the other end of the movable plate 10 is connected with an external motor through a transmission rod 11.

The utility model can effectively collect the excrement through the arrangement of the collecting area 2; after the movable plate 10 is turned over, the excrement on the plate can be poured into the collecting area 2; the excrement retained on the movable plate 10 can be washed through the high-pressure water spray head 9, so that the excrement enters the collecting area 2; the slope 3 can make the water flow carry the excrement to flow from top to bottom under the action of self gravity, so as to reach the methane tank 6, and the methane tank 6 can obtain fermentation raw materials. In the actual use process, a valve is arranged between the methane tank 6 and the excrement discharge hole 5, and workers can realize the excrement discharge control through the valve; in this embodiment, the high pressure water jet 9 is also in communication with an external water reservoir. The motor adopted in the embodiment is a stepping motor, the stepping motor is provided with a driver and a controller, the setting of the rotation angle can be accurately realized, and the rotation speed can be correspondingly adjusted. In this embodiment, the living area 1 is located above the ground and the collecting area 2 is located below the ground.

For better use of the utility model, the side edge of the movable plate 10 adjacent to the static plate 7 is an arc-shaped structure 12; the side edge of the static plate 7 adjacent to the movable plate 10 is provided with a slideway 13 matched with the arc-shaped structure 12; the length of the stationary plate 7 is greater than the length of the movable plate 10. Since the manure can only fall into the collecting area 2 after the movable plate 10 is turned over, it is ensured that there is no interference between the movable plate 10 and the stationary plate 7 during the turning over process; the utility model discloses set up the both sides limit of movable plate 10 into arc structure 12, set up at the both sides limit of quiet board 7 with arc structure 12 complex slide 13, when movable plate 10 rotated, the arc structure 12 of its side can be at slide 13 internal rotations to make movable plate 10 accomplish and not have the interference rotation.

In order to better use the utility model, a through hole which is horizontally communicated along the long edge direction is arranged inside the movable plate 10; a transmission rod 11 fixedly connected with the movable plate 10 is arranged in the through hole; one end of the transmission rod 11 is rotatably connected with the side wall of the cowshed, and the other end of the transmission rod is connected with the transmission end of an external motor through a coupler. The utility model discloses the through-hole that sets up is located the middle part of movable plate 10, and such setting makes the upper and lower face of movable plate 10 can not take place displacement from top to bottom rotating the in-process, makes arc structure 12 satisfy the rotation demand in slide 13 in real time.

In order to better use the utility model, two sides of the transmission rod 11 are provided with telescopic rods 14; the side wall of the cowshed is provided with a placing hole matched with the extending end of the telescopic rod 14; in the rest state of the moving rod, the extension end of the telescopic rod 14 is extended into the placing hole, so that the moving plate 10 is kept balanced. When the telescopic rod 14 is not arranged, whether the movable plate 10 is balanced or not is deeply influenced by the transmission end of the external motor, when a herd steps on the edge of the movable plate 10, the transmission end of the external motor bears a large rotating force under a static condition, and the transmission end of the external motor is easily damaged in the past; the utility model discloses set up telescopic link 14 in the both sides of transfer line 11, at the extension state of telescopic link 14, can arrange in placing of cowshed lateral wall downtheholely, make the flocks trample when the edge of movable plate 10, can give the holding power to prolong the life of outside motor. In the actual use process, the telescopic rod 14 is provided with a special electric controller, so that the extension and contraction of the telescopic rod 14 can be freely realized by workers.

For better use, the cross section of the support column 8 is of a diamond structure; acute angles at two ends of the diamond structure respectively face the high-pressure water spray head 9 and the excrement discharging hole 5. The support column 8 with the rhombic structure is favorable for shunting water flow and excrement, so that the excrement cannot be accumulated on one side of the support column 8 close to the high-pressure water spray head 9.

For better use the utility model discloses, the static board 7 is equipped with a plurality of drainage holes 15 that are used for the liquid excrement and urine of drainage to get into collecting region 2. The drainage apertures 15 enable liquid faeces to be fed directly into the collecting region 2.

In order to better use the utility model, a plurality of spray headers 16 distributed in a matrix are arranged at the top of the living area 1; the shower head 16 communicates with an external water basin. The spray head 16 can well clean the excrement on the upper plate surface of the static plate 7, so that the excrement falls into the collection area 2 through the drainage hole 15; the shower head 16 is able to flush the excrements from the stationary plate 7 onto the mobile plate 10 and then to send them into the collection zone 2 by turning the mobile plate 10 upside down. In some embodiments, before the cleaning operation, the flocks of cattle are also driven by spraying water through the shower head 16; in summer, the cattle are cooled by spraying water through the spray head 16; in some embodiments, the living area 1 is further provided with a fan, so that the flocks can be maintained in a good living state by water and wind.

The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned optional embodiments, and any other products in various forms can be obtained by anyone under the teaching of the present invention, and any changes in the shape or structure thereof, all the technical solutions falling within the scope of the present invention, are within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an improve cowshed of excrement and urine utilization ratio which characterized in that includes:

a living area (1) for a herd of cattle;

a collecting area (2) for collecting feces;

the slope (3) is arranged at the bottom of the collecting region (2), a flushing channel (4) is arranged at the ascending slope end of the slope (3), and a feces discharging hole (5) is arranged at the descending slope end of the slope (3);

the partition plate separates the living area (1) from the collecting area (2), the living area (1) is above the partition plate, and the collecting area (2) is below the partition plate; and

the methane tank (6), the methane tank (6) is communicated with the excrement discharge hole (5);

the partition plate includes:

the bottom of each static plate (7) is connected with the slope (3) through a support column (8), and the bottom of each static plate (7) is also provided with a high-pressure water nozzle (9); and

and the movable plate (10) is arranged at an interval with the static plate (7), one end of the movable plate (10) is rotatably connected with the side wall of the cowshed on the horizontal plane, and the other end of the movable plate (10) is connected with an external motor through a transmission rod (11).

2. A cattle shed as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that the sides of the movable (10) adjacent to the stationary (7) plates are arcuate (12); the side edges of the static plate (7) adjacent to the movable plate (10) are provided with slideways (13) matched with the arc-shaped structures (12); the length of the static plate (7) is larger than that of the movable plate (10).

3. A cattle shed as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that the inside of the movable plate (10) is provided with a through hole which passes horizontally in the long side direction; a transmission rod (11) fixedly connected with the movable plate (10) is arranged in the through hole; one end of the transmission rod (11) is rotatably connected with the side wall of the cowshed, and the other end of the transmission rod is connected with the transmission end of an external motor through a coupler.

4. A cowshed as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that the drive rod (11) is provided with telescopic rods (14) on both sides; the side wall of the cowshed is provided with a placing hole matched with the extending end of the telescopic rod (14); in the static state of the moving rod, the extending end of the telescopic rod (14) is extended into the placing hole, so that the movable plate (10) keeps balance.

5. A cowshed as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that the cross-section of the supporting columns (8) is of a diamond configuration; acute angles at two ends of the rhombic structure respectively face the high-pressure water spray head (9) and the excrement discharging hole (5).

6. A cowshed as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the stationary plate (7) is provided with drainage apertures (15) for draining liquid manure into the collecting area (2).

7. A cowshed as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that the top of the living area (1) is provided with a plurality of shower heads (16) distributed in a matrix; the spray header (16) is communicated with an external water tank.