CN209928474U - Photoelectric counter and insect condition early warning device - Google Patents
Photoelectric counter and insect condition early warning device Download PDFInfo
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- CN209928474U CN209928474U CN201920556552.9U CN201920556552U CN209928474U CN 209928474 U CN209928474 U CN 209928474U CN 201920556552 U CN201920556552 U CN 201920556552U CN 209928474 U CN209928474 U CN 209928474U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a photoelectric counter and insect pest situation early warning device, including setting up respectively in a word laser instrument and the photoelectric receiver of the relative both sides of pipeline that awaits measuring, so that a word laser instrument with light path between the photoelectric receiver passes through the gap of the pipeline that awaits measuring. And simultaneously, the utility model also provides an insect pest situation early warning device, including the box with set up in moth-killing lamp on the box, lead worm pipeline and connect the worm dish, lead and install on the worm pipeline photoelectric counter. The photoelectric counter converts a photoelectric point-to-point correlation mode of a traditional pipeline counter into a point-to-point mode, effectively reduces detection gaps required by the photoelectric counter, greatly reduces detection blind areas, and improves detection accuracy.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an insect pest situation alarm field, specific theory has related to a photoelectric counter and insect pest situation early warning device.
Background
Insect pest situation detection alarm device is used for the pest situation detection of field, forestry to report to the police, and the theory of operation is evening through the moth-killing lamp with the worm attract transparent glass position, the worm strikes glass and falls to gathering the worm mouth, drops inside the machine again, through statistics count and a series of processing such as shooing with real-time insect pest situation information record save or upload, finally do the polypide dry and collect and connect and stay in the worm bottle and do sample or record. But the pipeline counter that utilizes in the current insect pest situation detects the warning mostly adopts the form of photoelectric point-to-point correlation, and is bulky, and the installation is inconvenient, and required installation detects the gap big moreover, and it is big to detect the blind area. And because insect situation detection alarm device is long-term outdoor work, gather the insect mouth and violently leak in the air, the rainwater can flow into the machine inside thereupon during rainy, and the inside drainage behind the product is smooth and is easily caused the passageway to block up, connects insect bottle to intake, quick-witted incasement portion clearance ten minutes difficulties.
In order to solve the above problems, people are always seeking an ideal technical solution.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims at providing a photoelectric counter and insect pest situation early warning device to prior art not enough.
In order to realize the purpose, the utility model discloses the technical scheme who adopts is:
a photoelectric counter comprises a linear laser and a photoelectric receiver which are respectively arranged on two opposite sides of a pipeline to be tested, and a light path between the linear laser and the photoelectric receiver can pass through a gap of the pipeline to be tested.
Based on the above, the photoelectric receiver includes a plurality of photoelectric receiving tubes arranged in a row, and the photoelectric receiving tubes correspond to the gap arrangement of the pipeline to be measured.
The utility model provides an insect condition early warning device, includes the box and set up in moth-killing lamp, lead worm pipeline and insect receiving disc on the box, lead and install on the worm pipeline photoelectric counter.
Based on the above, the insect guide pipeline comprises an upper pipe section and a lower pipe section, the inner diameter of the upper pipe section is smaller than that of the lower pipe section, and the photoelectric counter is installed in a connecting gap between the upper pipe section and the lower pipe section.
Based on the above, the insect condition early warning device further comprises a horizontal rotation mechanism, a turnover mechanism, a sewage discharge groove and an insect collecting bottle, wherein the insect receiving disc is installed on the turnover mechanism, the turnover mechanism is installed on the horizontal rotation mechanism, the horizontal rotation mechanism can drive the insect receiving disc to move back and forth between the lower part of the outlet of the insect guide pipeline and the upper part of the insect collecting bottle, the turnover mechanism is used for turning the insect receiving disc, and the sewage discharge groove is located below the outlet of the insect guide pipeline.
Based on the above, the turnover mechanism comprises an axial motion steering engine and an axial connecting rod, the insect receiving disc is installed at one end of the axial connecting rod, the axial motion steering engine is installed at the other end of the axial connecting rod and drives the axial connecting rod to rotate, and the axial motion steering engine is fixed at the moving end of the horizontal swing mechanism; the axial connecting rod is arranged at the moving end of the horizontal slewing mechanism through a bearing.
Based on the above, the insect situation early warning device further comprises a camera shooting mechanism arranged corresponding to the position of the insect collecting bottle, and the camera shooting mechanism is located above the horizontal rotary mechanism.
Based on the above, the trap lamp comprises a lamp bracket, a trap lamp post arranged on the lamp bracket, and a plurality of side plates uniformly dispersed on the side wall of the trap lamp post, wherein a funnel-shaped insect gathering opening is arranged at the bottom of the trap lamp, and the lower end of the insect gathering opening is provided with the insect guide pipeline.
Based on the above, the top of moth-killing lamp sets up rainwater detection device, rainwater detection device include the cylindricality insulating casing of vertical setting, set up in the inside detection circuitry of cylindricality insulating casing set up in two electrode rings of the vertical surface of cylindricality insulating casing, two leave the clearance between the electrode ring, two the electrode ring respectively with detection circuitry connects.
Based on the above, set up worm body stoving mechanism in the insect guide pipe, receive the worm bottle through receiving worm bottle rotary warehouse mechanism install in the box.
The utility model discloses relative prior art has substantive characteristics and progress, specific theory, the utility model provides a photoelectric counter and application photoelectric counter's pest situation early warning device, this photoelectric counter turn into the pattern of face counter point with the point-to-point correlation form of traditional pipeline counter photoelectricity, have effectively reduced the required detection gap of photoelectric counter, great having reduced the detection blind area, have improved the degree of accuracy that detects. Further, this worm condition early warning device still includes horizontal rotation mechanism, blowdown groove and receipts worm bottle, the insect receiving tray passes through horizontal rotation mechanism installs, just horizontal rotation mechanism can adjust the horizontal position of insect receiving tray to when raining, the insect receiving tray avoids, lead the water in the worm pipeline and directly flow into flow out in the blowdown groove, avoid causing the jam pipeline, the rainwater stops for a long time inside worm condition early warning device, corrodes worm condition early warning device.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the photoelectric counter of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the utility model discloses an insect pest situation early warning device's schematic structure diagram.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the horizontal slewing mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a line laser; 2, an upper pipe section; 3. a lower pipe section; 4. a photoelectric receiver; 5. a trap lamp post; 6. a side plate; 7. gathering insects; 8. a pest guide pipeline; 9. an insect drying mechanism; 10. a camera mechanism; 11. an insect receiving plate; 12. a horizontal slewing mechanism; 13. a sewage draining groove; 14. an insect collecting bottle; 15. a revolving chassis; 16. an axial connecting rod; 17. a horizontal screw rod; 18. an axial motion steering engine; 19. a screw motor; 20. a rain water detection device.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention will be described in further detail through the following embodiments.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1, the present embodiment provides a photoelectric counter, which includes a line laser 1 and a photoelectric receiver 4 respectively disposed at two opposite sides of a pipe to be measured, and the line laser 1 and the photoelectric receiver 4 are disposed opposite to a gap of the pipe to be measured, so that an optical path between the line laser and the photoelectric receiver can pass through the gap of the pipe to be measured. The photoelectric counter converts a photoelectric point-to-point correlation mode of a traditional pipeline counter into a point-to-point mode, effectively reduces detection gaps required by the photoelectric counter, greatly reduces detection blind areas, and improves detection accuracy. When in use, the in-line laser 1 can emit in-line light. The photoelectric receiver 4 opposite to the pipeline to be detected is irradiated by a gap on the pipeline to be detected, and an optical signal is blocked when an object passes through the pipeline to be detected; the photoelectric receiver 4 converts the light into an electrical signal, the electrical signal is converted into a processable electrical signal by a signal shaping circuit such as an amplifier and a comparator, and the processable electrical signal is transmitted to a counter, and the counter counts according to the change of the electrical signal. In this embodiment, related circuits related to the photoelectric counter may all adopt the prior art, and are not described herein again.
Specifically, the line laser 1 is installed on the pipeline to be tested through a laser installation frame, the photoelectric receiver comprises a plurality of photoelectric receiving tubes which are arranged in a row, and the photoelectric receiving tubes correspond to the gap arrangement of the pipeline to be tested. In other embodiments, the photoelectric receiver may employ a line CCD sensor.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the embodiment provides an insect situation early warning device, which includes a box, and a trap lamp, an insect guide pipeline 8 and an insect receiving tray 11 that are disposed on the box, wherein the photoelectric counter of embodiment 1 is installed on the insect guide pipeline 8.
Further, insect guide pipeline 8 includes upper tube section 2 and lower tube section 3, the internal diameter of upper tube section 2 is less than the internal diameter of lower tube section 3, photoelectric counter install in the connection gap of upper tube section 2 and lower tube section 3 to when having rainwater to enter, rainwater can be followed upper tube section 2 completely and flowed into lower tube section 3.
Further, this insect situation early warning device still includes horizontal rotation mechanism 12, tilting mechanism, blowdown groove 13 and receipts worm bottle 14, connect worm dish 11 to install on the tilting mechanism, tilting mechanism installs horizontal rotation mechanism 12 is last, horizontal rotation mechanism 12 can drive connect worm dish 11 to be in lead the export below of worm pipeline 8 with receive reciprocating motion between the worm bottle 14 top, tilting mechanism is used for the upset connect worm dish 11, blowdown groove 13 is located lead the below of worm pipeline 8 export. If rainwater flows through the insect guide pipeline 8, the insect receiving plate 11 moves left and avoids the rainwater quickly, so that water flowing out of the insect guide pipeline 8 is directly discharged through the sewage discharge groove 13; when no rainwater exists, the insect receiving plate 11 moves to the right under the outflow port of the insect guide pipeline 8, insects fall into the insect receiving plate 11 through the insect guide pipeline 8, then the insect receiving plate 11 moves to the left above the insect receiving bottle 14, and the insect receiving plate 11 is turned over to enable the insects to enter the insect receiving bottle 14.
Further, the turnover mechanism comprises an axial motion steering engine 18 and an axial connecting rod 16, the insect receiving disc 11 is mounted at one end of the axial connecting rod 16, the axial motion steering engine 18 is mounted at the other end of the axial connecting rod 16 and drives the axial connecting rod 16 to rotate, and the axial motion steering engine 18 is fixed at the moving end of the horizontal swing mechanism 12; the axial connecting rod 16 is mounted on the moving end of the horizontal slewing gear 12 through a bearing. Specifically, the horizontal rotation mechanism 12 adopts a screw rod transmission in the prior art, such as a horizontal screw rod 17 shown in fig. 3, or a linear sliding table, an electric guide rail, to achieve the purpose of driving the insect receiving tray 11 to reciprocate. The overturning mechanism required by the overturning of the insect receiving disc 11 can directly adopt the overturning mechanism in the prior art as long as the using requirement of the insect receiving disc 11 can be met.
Further, the insect collecting device comprises a camera mechanism 10 arranged corresponding to the position of the insect collecting bottle 14, wherein the camera mechanism 10 is positioned above the horizontal rotating mechanism 12, so that the insect receiving plate 11 can take pictures when moving to the left above the insect collecting bottle 14.
Further, the trap lamp comprises a lamp holder, a trap lamp post 5 arranged on the lamp holder, and a plurality of side plates 6 uniformly dispersed on the side wall of the trap lamp post 5, wherein a funnel-shaped insect gathering opening 7 is arranged at the bottom of the trap lamp, and the lower end of the insect gathering opening 7 is connected with the insect guide pipeline 8. So that the moth-killing lamp post 5 attracts the worm, gathers at gathering insect mouth 7, gets into among the insect guide pipe 8, set up three in this embodiment the curb plate, the contained angle of two arbitrary adjacent curb plates is 120, the curb plate adopts transparent glass, among other embodiments, the number and the material of curb plate can set up as required.
Further, the top of moth-killing lamp sets up rainwater detection device 20, rainwater detection device include the cylindricality insulating casing of vertical setting, set up in the inside detection circuitry of cylindricality insulating casing set up in two electrode rings of the vertical surface of cylindricality insulating casing, two leave the clearance between the electrode ring, two the electrode ring respectively with detection circuitry's amplifier input is connected. When rainwater slides between the two electrode rings under the action of gravity, the resistance between the two electrode rings can be changed due to the tension of the rainwater, and whether the rainwater exists is judged by detecting the resistance value between the two electrode rings.
Further, an insect body drying mechanism 9 is arranged in the insect guide pipeline 8 so as to dry the insect bodies in the insect guide pipeline 8, and the insect collecting bottle 14 is installed in the box body through the insect collecting bottle rotating bin mechanism. The insect collecting bottle rotating bin mechanism can adopt a rotating assembly in the prior art, a plurality of insect collecting bottles 14 are arranged in the rotating assembly, and when one insect collecting bottle 14 is full, the insect collecting bottle is rotated and replaced.
It should be noted that the insect collecting bottle rotating mechanism, the control system and the related circuit in the present invention are easily available devices for those skilled in the art from the technical field or the technical fields related to the technical field, and do not need to pay creative labor.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting the same; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the invention can be modified or equivalent substituted for some technical features; without departing from the spirit of the present invention, it should be understood that the scope of the claims is intended to cover all such modifications and variations.
Claims (9)
1. A photoelectric counter, characterized by: the device comprises a linear laser and a photoelectric receiver which are respectively arranged on two opposite sides of a pipeline to be tested, and a light path between the linear laser and the photoelectric receiver can pass through a gap of the pipeline to be tested; the photoelectric receiver comprises a plurality of photoelectric receiving tubes which are arranged in a row, and the photoelectric receiving tubes are arranged corresponding to the gaps of the pipeline to be detected.
2. The utility model provides an insect condition early warning device, include the box with set up in moth-killing lamp on the box, lead worm pipeline and connect worm dish, its characterized in that: the photoelectric counter of claim 1 is mounted on the insect guide pipeline.
3. The insect situation warning device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the insect guide pipeline comprises an upper pipe section and a lower pipe section, the inner diameter of the upper pipe section is smaller than that of the lower pipe section, and the photoelectric counter is installed in a connecting gap between the upper pipe section and the lower pipe section.
4. The insect situation warning device according to claim 2 or 3, wherein: still include horizontal rotation mechanism, tilting mechanism, blowdown groove and receipts worm bottle, the insect receiving plate is installed on tilting mechanism, tilting mechanism installs horizontal rotation mechanism is last, horizontal rotation mechanism can drive the insect receiving plate and be in lead the export below of worm pipeline with receive reciprocating motion between the worm bottle top, tilting mechanism is used for the upset the insect receiving plate, the blowdown trench is located lead the below of worm pipeline export.
5. The insect situation warning device according to claim 4, wherein: the turnover mechanism comprises an axial motion steering engine and an axial connecting rod, the insect receiving disc is installed at one end of the axial connecting rod, the axial motion steering engine is installed at the other end of the axial connecting rod and drives the axial connecting rod to rotate, and the axial motion steering engine is fixed at the moving end of the horizontal swing mechanism; the axial connecting rod is arranged at the moving end of the horizontal slewing mechanism through a bearing.
6. The insect situation warning device according to claim 5, wherein: the insect collecting bottle is characterized by further comprising a camera shooting mechanism arranged corresponding to the position of the insect collecting bottle, and the camera shooting mechanism is located above the horizontal rotary mechanism.
7. The insect situation warning device according to claim 4, wherein: the trap lamp comprises a lamp bracket, a trap lamp post arranged on the lamp bracket and a plurality of side plates uniformly distributed on the side wall of the trap lamp post, wherein a funnel-shaped insect gathering opening is arranged at the bottom of the trap lamp, and the lower end of the insect gathering opening is provided with the insect guide pipeline.
8. The insect situation warning device according to claim 7, wherein: the top of moth-killing lamp sets up rain water detection device, rain water detection device include the cylindricality insulating casing of vertical setting, set up in the inside detection circuitry of cylindricality insulating casing set up in two electrode rings of the vertical surface of cylindricality insulating casing, two leave the clearance between the electrode ring, two the electrode ring respectively with detection circuitry connects.
9. The insect situation warning device according to claim 8, wherein: an insect body drying mechanism is arranged in the insect guide pipeline, and the insect collecting bottle is arranged in the box body through an insect collecting bottle rotating mechanism.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920556552.9U CN209928474U (en) | 2019-04-23 | 2019-04-23 | Photoelectric counter and insect condition early warning device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920556552.9U CN209928474U (en) | 2019-04-23 | 2019-04-23 | Photoelectric counter and insect condition early warning device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209928474U true CN209928474U (en) | 2020-01-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201920556552.9U Expired - Fee Related CN209928474U (en) | 2019-04-23 | 2019-04-23 | Photoelectric counter and insect condition early warning device |
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| CN (1) | CN209928474U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112997986A (en) * | 2021-02-19 | 2021-06-22 | 贵州理工学院 | Pest trapping system and method |
-
2019
- 2019-04-23 CN CN201920556552.9U patent/CN209928474U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112997986A (en) * | 2021-02-19 | 2021-06-22 | 贵州理工学院 | Pest trapping system and method |
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Granted publication date: 20200110 |