CN209914989U

CN209914989U - Centrifugal oil tea fruit crushing and separating device

Info

Publication number: CN209914989U
Application number: CN201920374604.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张品立
Original assignee: Jiangxi Friendship Agriculture Polytron Technologies Inc
Current assignee: Jiangxi Friendship Agriculture Polytron Technologies Inc
Priority date: 2019-03-23
Filing date: 2019-03-23
Publication date: 2020-01-10
Anticipated expiration: 2029-03-23

Abstract

The utility model discloses a centrifugal oil tea fruit crushing and separating device, outer cylinder, crushing cylinder, main shaft have common central line, crushing cylinder sets up in outer cylinder, crushing cylinder fixes on the main shaft, crushing cylinder is hollow structure, crushing cylinder is big end down's toper structure, the outside equipartition of crushing cylinder has curved lug, the outside of outer cylinder lower part is fixed with the flange, outer cylinder passes through the flange to be fixed in the upper portion of separator box, the lower extreme of main shaft inserts in the lower bearing, the lower bearing is fixed on the roof of separator box, be equipped with the blanking hole of annular distribution on the roof of separator box, the blanking hole is located the outside of lower bearing, the upper end of main shaft is worn out from the top of outer cylinder, the top of main shaft is fixed with big band pulley; the utility model has the advantages of high production efficiency and manpower resource saving.

Description

Centrifugal oil tea fruit crushing and separating device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of oil tea-seed oil apparatus for producing, concretely relates to centrifugal oil tea fruit crushing and separating device.

Background

The camellia seeds are fruits of camellia oleifera. The camellia oleifera is a main woody oil tree in China, is known as an "east tree", belongs to camellia of the camellia family, belongs to a evergreen small tree, and is a unique woody plant oil resource in China. The tree is 3-6 m high, the diameter at breast height can reach 24-30 cm, and the bark is smooth and grey brown. The camellia oleifera tree grows with single leaf and flower is in amphoteric white, and fruits can be ripe within 10 months of the next year after blooming for 10 months, so that the camellia oleifera tree has rare flower and fruit homologous phenomenon. The fruit is capsule, mostly elliptical and has fine hair. The seeds are mostly yellow brown, glossy and triangular. The tea-oil tree grows in a deep mountain, absorbs natural nutrients, is evergreen and has long life, and the tree age can reach more than 200 years.

The separation of present oil tea fruit's shell and seed adopts insolateing in sunlight usually, through insolateing of sunlight, with the oil tea fruit sun crack, separates the shell and the seed of oil tea fruit through modes such as manual or semi-manual again, and the separation mode is comparatively time-consuming, hard, work efficiency is low like this.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to overcome above-mentioned prior art not enough, provide a centrifugal oil tea fruit crushing and separating device.

A centrifugal oil tea fruit crushing and separating device comprises an outer cylinder, a crushing cylinder and a main shaft; outer cylinder, crushing section of thick bamboo, main shaft have common central line, crushing section of thick bamboo sets up in outer cylinder, crushing section of thick bamboo is fixed on the main shaft, crushing section of thick bamboo is hollow structure, crushing section of thick bamboo is big end down's toper structure, the outside equipartition of crushing section of thick bamboo has curved lug, the outside of outer cylinder lower part is fixed with the flange, the upper portion at the separator box is fixed through the flange to outer cylinder, the lower extreme of main shaft inserts in the bearing down, the bearing is fixed on the roof of separator box down, be equipped with the blanking hole of annular distribution on the roof of separator box, the blanking hole is located the outside of bearing down, the upper end of main shaft is worn out from the top of outer cylinder, the top of main shaft is fixed with big band pulley.

Preferably, the large belt wheel is connected with the small belt wheel through a belt, the small belt wheel is fixed on a shaft of the motor, and the motor is fixed on the side part of the outer cylinder through a motor base on the side part.

Preferably, the upper part of the main shaft passes through an upper bearing which is fixed on the top of the outer cylinder.

Preferably, a feeding pipe is fixed on the side wall of the upper part of the outer cylinder.

Preferably, an inclined screen is fixed in the middle of the inner side of the separation box, a discharge port is fixed on the side wall of the separation box, the discharge port is aligned with the lower part of the screen, and a crushed shell outlet is fixed at the bottom of the separation box.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the utility model discloses when using, the tea-oil camellia fruit is given from the inlet pipe ration, broken section of thick bamboo rotates under the drive of motor, the tea-oil camellia fruit of large granule rotates under the effect of centrifugal force to remove down, diameter and outer cylinder when the tea-oil camellia fruit, clearance between the broken section of thick bamboo is the same, the tea-oil camellia fruit receives the extrusion breakage, through the separation of the broken tea-oil camellia shell of realization tea-oil camellia shell and tea-oil camellia seed of a lot of extrusion, tea-oil camellia seed and tea-oil camellia shell are followed outer cylinder, three angular regions between the broken section of thick bamboo fall into the lower part, finally fall into the separator box from the blanking hole, realize the separation of. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure; the crushing barrel with the conical structure is arranged, so that the crushing of the oil tea fruits is ensured, the advantage of good crushing effect is achieved, and a good foundation is laid for the subsequent processing quality of the oil tea; the separation of the camellia seeds and the crushed shells is realized by arranging the separation box, so that the effect of simplifying the production process can be achieved; the utility model discloses still have production efficiency height, saving human resource's advantage.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is the utility model relates to a centrifugal oil tea fruit crushing and separating device's schematic structure diagram.

Fig. 2 is a schematic sectional view in the direction of a-a in fig. 1.

In the figure, 1, a large belt wheel, 2, an upper bearing, 3, a feeding pipe, 4, an outer cylinder, 5, a crushing cylinder, 6, a main shaft, 7, a separation box, 8, a discharging port, 9, a screen, 10, a crushed shell outlet, 11, a small belt wheel, 12, a motor, 13, a motor base, 14, a lower bearing, 15, a flange, 16 and a blanking hole.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a centrifugal oil tea fruit crushing and separating device comprises an outer cylinder 4, a crushing cylinder 5 and a main shaft 6; the outer cylinder 4, the crushing cylinder 5 and the main shaft 6 have a common central line, the crushing cylinder 5 is arranged in the outer cylinder 4, the crushing cylinder 5 is fixed on the main shaft 6, the crushing cylinder 5 is of a hollow structure, the crushing cylinder 5 is of a conical structure with a small upper part and a large lower part, arc-shaped convex blocks are uniformly distributed on the outer side of the crushing cylinder 5, a flange 15 is fixed on the outer side of the lower part of the outer cylinder 4, the outer cylinder 4 is fixed on the upper part of the separation box 7 through the flange 15, the lower end of the main shaft 6 is inserted into the lower bearing 14, the lower bearing 14 is fixed on the top plate of the separation box 7, blanking holes 16 distributed in an annular mode are arranged on the top plate of the separation box 7, the blanking holes 16 are located on the outer side of the lower bearing 14, the upper end of the main shaft 6 penetrates out of the top part of the outer cylinder 4, a large belt pulley 1 is fixed on the top part of the main, the small belt wheel 11 is fixed on a shaft of a motor 12, the motor 12 is fixed on the side part of the outer cylinder 4 through a motor base 13 on the side part, the upper part of the main shaft 6 penetrates through an upper bearing 2, the upper bearing 2 is fixed on the top part of the outer cylinder 4, a feeding pipe 3 is fixed on the side wall of the upper part of the outer cylinder 4, an inclined screen 9 is fixed in the middle of the inner side of the separation box 7, a discharge hole 8 is fixed on the side wall of the separation box 7, the discharge hole 8 is aligned with the lower part of the screen 9, and a crushed shell outlet 10 is fixed at the bottom of the separation box 7; the utility model discloses when using, the tea-oil camellia fruit is given into from 3 ration of inlet pipe, broken section of thick bamboo 5 rotates under the drive of motor, the tea-oil camellia fruit of large granule rotates under the effect of centrifugal force to remove down, diameter and outer cylinder 4 when the tea-oil camellia fruit, clearance between the broken section of thick bamboo 5 is the same, the tea-oil camellia fruit receives the extrusion breakage, the separation of the broken tea-oil camellia shell of realizing through a lot of extrusion breakage, tea-oil camellia seed and tea-oil camellia shell are followed outer cylinder 4, triangle region between the broken section of thick bamboo 5 falls into the lower part, finally fall into separator box 7 from blanking hole 16 in, realize the separation of broken shell and tea-oil camellia fruit at separator box 7. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure; the crushing barrel 5 with the conical structure is arranged, so that the crushing of the oil tea fruits is ensured, and the advantage of good crushing effect is achieved; the separation of the camellia seeds and the crushed shells is realized by arranging the separation box 7, so that the production process can be simplified; the utility model discloses still have production efficiency height, saving human resource's advantage.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention in its corresponding aspects.

Claims

1. A centrifugal oil tea fruit crushing and separating device comprises an outer cylinder (4), a crushing cylinder (5) and a main shaft (6); the method is characterized in that: the outer cylinder (4), the crushing cylinder (5) and the main shaft (6) have a common central line, the crushing cylinder (5) is arranged in the outer cylinder (4), the crushing cylinder (5) is fixed on the main shaft (6), the crushing cylinder (5) is of a hollow structure, the crushing cylinder (5) is of a conical structure with a small upper part and a large lower part, arc-shaped convex blocks are uniformly distributed on the outer side of the crushing cylinder (5), a flange (15) is fixed on the outer side of the lower part of the outer cylinder (4), the outer cylinder (4) is fixed on the upper part of the separation box (7) through the flange (15), the lower end of the main shaft (6) is inserted into the lower bearing (14), the lower bearing (14) is fixed on the top plate of the separation box (7), blanking holes (16) which are distributed in an annular shape are formed in the top plate of the separation box (7), and the blanking holes (16) are positioned on the outer side of the lower bearing (14, the upper end of the main shaft (6) penetrates out of the top of the outer cylinder (4), and a large belt wheel (1) is fixed to the top of the main shaft (6).

2. The centrifugal camellia oleifera fruit crushing and separating device of claim 1, wherein: the large belt wheel (1) is connected with the small belt wheel (11) through a belt, the small belt wheel (11) is fixed on a shaft of the motor (12), and the motor (12) is fixed on the side portion of the outer cylinder (4) through a motor base (13) on the side portion.

3. The centrifugal camellia oleifera fruit crushing and separating device of claim 1, wherein: the upper part of the main shaft (6) penetrates through the upper bearing (2), and the upper bearing (2) is fixed to the top of the outer cylinder (4).

4. The centrifugal camellia oleifera fruit crushing and separating device of claim 1, wherein: and a feeding pipe (3) is fixed on the side wall of the upper part of the outer cylinder (4).

5. The centrifugal camellia oleifera fruit crushing and separating device of claim 1, wherein: the middle part of separator box (7) inboard is fixed with screen cloth (9) of slope, separator box (7) lateral wall is fixed with discharge gate (8), discharge gate (8) align with the lower part of screen cloth (9), the bottom of separator box (7) is fixed with broken shell export (10).