CN209914433U - Rice soil moisture conservation precision hole sowing, ploughing, sowing and side deep fertilizing all-in-one machine - Google Patents
Rice soil moisture conservation precision hole sowing, ploughing, sowing and side deep fertilizing all-in-one machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN209914433U CN209914433U CN201920538466.5U CN201920538466U CN209914433U CN 209914433 U CN209914433 U CN 209914433U CN 201920538466 U CN201920538466 U CN 201920538466U CN 209914433 U CN209914433 U CN 209914433U
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural machine, concretely relates to smart volume bunch planting of rice moisture preservation is ploughed and is sowed side deep fertilization all-in-one. The soil-working and soil-working machine comprises a frame, wherein the frame is sequentially provided with a rotary tillage and soil-working mechanism, a depth-measuring and fertilizing mechanism, a precision seeding mechanism and a vibration-pressing soil moisture conservation mechanism; the depth-measuring and fertilizing mechanism comprises a fertilizer distributor arranged at the bottom of a fertilizer box, the fertilizer distributor is communicated with a fertilizing furrow opener through a fertilizer conveying pipe, and the depth-measuring and fertilizing mechanism is driven by a motor; the precision seeding mechanism comprises an independent seed box arranged above the seeder, and the independent seed box is communicated with the seeder through a seed discharging pipe; a soil blocking plate is arranged between the rotary tillage soil preparation mechanism and the depth-measuring and fertilizing mechanism, a leveling plate is arranged between the depth-measuring and fertilizing mechanism and the precision seeding mechanism, and a soil covering plate is arranged between the precision seeding mechanism and the vibration pressure soil moisture preservation mechanism; the precision seeding mechanism is connected with the rack through an independent suspension bracket. The soil moisture is reduced, the purposes of precise seed taking and sowing and improvement of the sowing quality are realized, and the mechanization level of direct-sowing rice production is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural machine, concretely relates to smart volume bunch planting of rice moisture preservation is ploughed and is sowed side deep fertilization all-in-one.
Background
Under the influence of high cost of transplanting and cultivating, the direct seeding of rice is developed rapidly in China due to the advantages of labor saving and cost saving. The rice moisture preservation direct seeding technology fully utilizes soil moisture to germinate and grow seeds, irrigation is not needed in the early stage, the rice moisture preservation direct seeding technology has the advantages of early seeding, wide variety selection range, water saving and high efficiency, and wide popularization prospect.
The existing rice moisture preservation direct seeding seeder mostly adopts a wheat drill seeder for seeding, has the problems of incapability of precision seed taking, uneven seeding, low seeding quality, more procedures of ploughing, fertilizing, seeding, covering soil and vibrating pressure, low efficiency, step-by-step operation, easiness in soil moisture dispersion, irregular seedling emergence and preservation and the like. Research and demonstration popularization of rice soil moisture preservation hill-drop, and research and development of a special rice soil moisture preservation hill-drop are urgently needed. Aiming at the situation, the integrated machine for preserving soil moisture, precisely bunch planting, side deep fertilizing, ploughing and sowing of rice is designed, the rice can be sowed in the hole with the preserved soil moisture, ploughing, fertilizing, sowing, covering soil and vibrating are completed at one time, the working procedures are reduced, the scattered soil moisture is reduced, precise seed taking and sowing are realized, the problems are fundamentally solved, the aim of agricultural technology is achieved, and the mechanized level of direct sowing of rice is improved.
Disclosure of Invention
An object of the utility model is to solve above-mentioned problem, provide one kind can once only accomplish arable land, fertilize, seeding, earthing, the smart volume bunch planting of vibration pressure is ploughed and is sowed side deep fertilization all-in-one to reach the reduction process, reduce the soil moisture that looses, realize the smart volume and get kind, seeding, improve the purpose of seeding quality, solve because the process is more, efficiency is not high, go on step by step, the soil moisture that looses easily, the uneven problem of the seedling of protecting of emerging, thereby improve the mechanized level of direct seeding rice production.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical proposal:
a rice moisture preservation precision hole sowing, ploughing and seeding side deep fertilization integrated machine comprises a rack, wherein the rack is sequentially provided with a rotary tillage and soil preparation mechanism, a depth measuring and fertilizing mechanism, a precision sowing mechanism and a vibration and pressure moisture preservation mechanism; the depth-measuring and fertilizing mechanism comprises a fertilizer distributor arranged at the bottom of a fertilizer box, the fertilizer distributor is communicated with a fertilizing furrow opener through a fertilizer conveying pipe, and the depth-measuring and fertilizing mechanism is driven by a motor; the precision seeding mechanism comprises an independent seed box arranged above the seeder, and the independent seed box is communicated with the seeder through a seed discharging pipe; a soil blocking plate is arranged between the rotary tillage soil preparation mechanism and the depth-measuring and fertilizing mechanism, a leveling plate is arranged between the depth-measuring and fertilizing mechanism and the precision seeding mechanism, and a soil covering plate is arranged between the precision seeding mechanism and the vibration pressure soil moisture preservation mechanism; the precision seeding mechanisms are all installed and connected with the rack through independent suspension brackets; the rice soil moisture conservation precision hole sowing, ploughing sowing and side deep fertilization all-in-one machine further comprises a fertilizer quantity sensor, a seed quantity sensor, an alarm and a controller, wherein the controller receives data transmitted by the fertilizer quantity sensor and the seed quantity sensor and controls the alarm to give an alarm.
Furthermore, the independent suspension frame comprises an independent frame and an adjusting upright post, the independent frame is hinged to the frame, the bottom end of the adjusting upright post is fixedly connected with the frame, a spring is sleeved outside the adjusting upright post, and the top end of the spring is connected with the frame.
Furthermore, the vibration pressing and soil moisture preservation mechanism is a plurality of vibration pressing wheels which are independently suspended, and the number of the vibration pressing wheels corresponds to that of the sowing devices.
Furthermore, the alarm is an audible and visual alarm. And relevant information is displayed on a controller panel to make corresponding prompt.
The utility model has the advantages that: can once only accomplish arable land, fertilization, seeding, earthing, vibration pressure to reach and reduce the process, reduce the moisture in the soil, realize the precision and get kind, sow, improve the purpose of seeding quality, solve because the process is more, efficiency is not high, go on step by step, the moisture in the soil is dispersed easily, the problem of the seedling preservation inequality of emerging has improved the mechanized level of direct seeding rice production, has improved the seeding quality of rice moisture preservation dry seeding.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the main structure of an integrated machine for soil moisture conservation, precision hill-drop planting, ploughing, sowing and side fertilizing for rice;
in the figure, a frame 1, a vibration pressing wheel 2, a soil covering plate 3, a seeder 4, an independent frame 5, a leveling plate 6, a depth-measuring fertilizing mechanism 7, a soil retaining plate 8, a rotary tillage and soil preparation mechanism 9, a seed box 10, an adjusting upright post 11, a fertilizer box 12 and a fertilizer quantity sensor 13.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Fig. 1 shows a rice moisture preservation precision hole sowing and side deep fertilization integrated machine, which comprises a frame 1, wherein the frame 1 is sequentially provided with a rotary tillage and soil preparation mechanism 9, a depth-measuring and fertilizing mechanism 7, a precision sowing mechanism and a vibration-pressure moisture preservation mechanism, the depth-measuring and fertilizing mechanism 7 comprises a fertilizer box 12, the bottom of which is provided with a fertilizer distributor, the fertilizer distributor is communicated with a fertilization furrow opener through a fertilizer conveying pipe, the depth-measuring and fertilizing mechanism 7 is driven by a motor and consists of a fertilizer box 12, a fertilizer distributor, a fertilizer conveying pipe and a fertilization furrow opener, the bottom of the fertilizer box 12 is provided with a fertilizer distributor, the fertilizer distributor is communicated with the fertilization furrow opener through the fertilizer conveying pipe, and the depth-measuring and fertilizing mechanism 7 is driven by the motor; the precision seeding mechanism is composed of an independent seed box 10, a seeding pipe and a seeder 4, wherein the independent seed box 10 is arranged above the seeder 4 and is communicated with the seeding pipe. The disseminator 4 is duckbilled formula disseminator 4, and each duckbilled formula disseminator 4 corresponds an independent seed case 10, as shown in fig. 1, and two rows of disseminators 4 are adopted to this embodiment, and each disseminator 4 of the second row all corresponds the setting between two disseminators 4 of the first row, so, be for the row spacing of adaptation rice. Set up between rotary tillage soil preparation mechanism 9 and the sounding fertilization mechanism 7 and keep off native board 8, so can avoid the action of rotary tillage soil preparation mechanism 9 to influence the fertilization action, set up screed 6 between sounding fertilization mechanism 7 and the smart volume seeding mechanism, so, rotary tillage soil preparation mechanism 9 revolves the soil to soft, is carried out the flattening by screed 6 to the soil again for subsequent smart volume bunch planting is more smooth and easy. The depth-sounding fertilizer mechanism 7 is powered by a servo motor set, and the specific structure of the depth-sounding fertilizer mechanism 7 is not different from that in the prior art, and is not described herein. Set up earthing plate 3 between precision seeding mechanism and the vibration-compression soil moisture conservation mechanism, earthing plate 3 passes through bolted connection with frame 1 to the accessible adds the plug backing plate and carries out earthing plate 3's angle modulation, sets up a vertical row screw hole on the frame 1, so, the accessible is changed the screw hole and is realized adjusting earthing plate 3's height in order to adapt to different lands.
The precision seeding mechanisms are all installed and connected with the rack 1 through independent suspension brackets; further, the independent suspension bracket comprises an independent bracket 5 and an adjusting upright post 11, the independent bracket 5 is hinged to the frame 1, the bottom end of the adjusting upright post 11 is welded to the frame 1, a spring is sleeved outside the adjusting upright post 11, and the top end of the spring is connected with the frame 1. Specifically, the top end of the spring is connected with the welding connection rack 1 through a transverse plate, and the transverse plate and the top end of the spring can also be connected in a welding manner.
The vibration pressing and soil moisture conservation mechanism is a plurality of vibration pressing wheels 2 which are independently suspended, and the vibration pressing wheels 2 are a plurality of vibration pressing wheels 2 which are independently suspended. If the independent suspension of precision seeding mechanism, shake and press wheel 2 and also be provided with the outside cover and have the regulation stand 11 of spring, realize having elastic power to shake and press, the quantity of the pinch roller 2 that shakes is corresponding with disseminator 4, shakes the pinch roller 2 and shakes to each row and presses for the soil property is compact, so, through steps such as rotary tillage, flattening, fertilization, hill-drop, earthing, the pressure that shakes, has greatly ensured the soil moisture preservation effect.
The integrated machine for preserving soil moisture, precisely dibbling, sowing and laterally fertilizing for rice in the embodiment further comprises a fertilizer quantity sensor 13, a seed quantity sensor, an alarm and a controller, wherein the controller is a touch screen type display controller, the fertilizer quantity sensor 13 and the seed quantity sensor are both photoelectric sensors, the fertilizer quantity sensor 13 comprises a sensor with insufficient fertilizer quantity and a fertilizer discharging sensor, the sensor with insufficient fertilizer quantity is fixed at a warning line with insufficient fertilizer quantity in the fertilizer box 12, the warning line with insufficient fertilizer quantity is determined according to specific conditions, the fertilizer discharging sensor is fixed at the tail end of the fertilizer conveying pipe, and specifically, the fertilizer can be fixed and connected through a fixing buckle and a bolt connecting piece, so that the implementation is realized, and the detailed description is omitted; similarly, the seed measurement sensors include an insufficient seed measurement sensor and a seed measurement sensor, the seed measurement sensors are fixed at the insufficient seed measurement alarm line in the independent seed box 10, and the seed measurement sensors are fixed at the tail end of the seed measurement pipe, and specifically, the sensors can be realized by fixedly connecting a fixing buckle and a bolt connecting piece, which is not described herein again; the controller receives the data transmitted by the fertilizer quantity sensor 13 and the seed quantity sensor, controls the alarm to give an alarm after processing and analysis, and gives a prompt to indicate whether the fertilizer quantity is insufficient or the seed quantity is insufficient or whether fertilizer discharging or seed discharging is normal or not; the alarm is an audible and visual alarm. The touch screen type display controller comprises a display screen, a control chip and a shell.
To sum up, the utility model discloses obvious beneficial effect does: the machine can complete plowing, fertilizing, sowing, earthing and vibrating pressure at one time, so as to achieve the purposes of reducing processes, reducing soil moisture, realizing precise seed taking and sowing and improving the sowing quality, and solve the problems of easy soil moisture dispersion, irregular seedling emergence and seedling preservation due to more processes, low efficiency and step-by-step operation; the alarm can alarm when the fertilizer quantity is insufficient and the fertilizer conveying pipe is blocked, and can also alarm when the seed quantity is insufficient and the seed discharging pipe is blocked or the seed discharging is abnormal; improves the mechanization level of direct seeding rice production.
The utility model is not limited to the above embodiment, adopt and the same or similar structure of the above-mentioned embodiment of the utility model, and the other rice precision hill-drop planting of soil moisture conservation that obtain is ploughed and is sowed the side and fertilizer application all-in-one, all be in the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (4)
1. A rice moisture preservation precision hole sowing, ploughing and side deep fertilizing all-in-one machine comprises a rack and is characterized in that the rack is sequentially provided with a rotary tillage and soil preparation mechanism, a depth measuring and fertilizing mechanism, a precision sowing mechanism and a vibration and pressure moisture preservation mechanism; the depth-measuring and fertilizing mechanism comprises a fertilizer distributor arranged at the bottom of a fertilizer box, the fertilizer distributor is communicated with a fertilizing furrow opener through a fertilizer conveying pipe, and the depth-measuring and fertilizing mechanism is driven by a motor; the precision seeding mechanism comprises an independent seed box arranged above the seeder, and the independent seed box is communicated with the seeder through a seed discharging pipe; a soil blocking plate is arranged between the rotary tillage soil preparation mechanism and the depth-measuring and fertilizing mechanism, a leveling plate is arranged between the depth-measuring and fertilizing mechanism and the precision seeding mechanism, and a soil covering plate is arranged between the precision seeding mechanism and the vibration pressure soil moisture preservation mechanism; the precision seeding mechanisms are all installed and connected with the rack through independent suspension brackets; the rice soil moisture conservation precision hole sowing, ploughing sowing and side deep fertilization all-in-one machine further comprises a fertilizer quantity sensor, a seed quantity sensor, an alarm and a controller, wherein the controller receives data transmitted by the fertilizer quantity sensor and the seed quantity sensor and controls the alarm to give an alarm.
2. The rice soil moisture conservation precision hill-drop planting, tilling and seeding side deep fertilization all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the independent suspension frame comprises an independent frame and an adjusting upright post, the independent frame is hinged to the frame, the bottom end of the adjusting upright post is fixedly connected with the frame, a spring is sleeved outside the adjusting upright post, and the top end of the spring is connected with the frame.
3. The rice soil moisture preserving precision hill-drop planting, tilling and seeding side deep fertilization all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the vibration and pressure soil moisture preserving mechanism is a plurality of vibration and pressure wheels which are independently suspended, and the number of the vibration and pressure wheels corresponds to that of the seeder.
4. The rice soil moisture conservation precision hill-drop planting, tilling and side deep fertilization all-in-one machine of claim 1, wherein the alarm is an audible and visual alarm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920538466.5U CN209914433U (en) | 2019-04-19 | 2019-04-19 | Rice soil moisture conservation precision hole sowing, ploughing, sowing and side deep fertilizing all-in-one machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920538466.5U CN209914433U (en) | 2019-04-19 | 2019-04-19 | Rice soil moisture conservation precision hole sowing, ploughing, sowing and side deep fertilizing all-in-one machine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN209914433U true CN209914433U (en) | 2020-01-10 |
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| CN201920538466.5U Expired - Fee Related CN209914433U (en) | 2019-04-19 | 2019-04-19 | Rice soil moisture conservation precision hole sowing, ploughing, sowing and side deep fertilizing all-in-one machine |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112703857A (en) * | 2020-12-19 | 2021-04-27 | 青岛农业大学 | Summer flower seed-producing precision seeder |
-
2019
- 2019-04-19 CN CN201920538466.5U patent/CN209914433U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112703857A (en) * | 2020-12-19 | 2021-04-27 | 青岛农业大学 | Summer flower seed-producing precision seeder |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200110 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |