CN209912330U

CN209912330U - Based on children science popularization escape presentation device with conflagration

Info

Publication number: CN209912330U
Application number: CN201920067304.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 谢谦梁; 高海荣; 汪英平
Original assignee: Shanghai Wisdom Circle Science Education Equipment Co Ltd
Current assignee: Shanghai Wisdom Circle Science Education Equipment Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-01-16
Filing date: 2019-01-16
Publication date: 2020-01-07
Anticipated expiration: 2029-01-16

Abstract

The utility model provides a presentation device is escaped from with conflagration based on children science popularization belongs to conflagration demonstration equipment technical field, including escaping passageway and SOS cavity, escaping passageway one end intercommunication to SOS cavity, the interior main slide rail that sets up of escaping passageway, escaping the passageway both sides and setting up a plurality of trunk roads, and every trunk road all is connected to main slide rail through the side slide rail, main slide rail passes through slider sliding connection to manikin, slider fixed connection is in the manikin bottom. The utility model discloses in, when the child selects the circuit error of fleing, have bee calling organ emergence alarm signal, warn children should advance according to the correct circuit of fleing, operate the manikin in person through children and flee and exercise, the warning effect is strong, simultaneously, through closing prevent fire door, open distress window and wave some lists such as warning flag and save oneself, the means of asking for help, has cultivateed children's conflagration knowledge of fleing, has improved children's conflagration safety consciousness.

Description

Based on children science popularization escape presentation device with conflagration

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a conflagration demonstration equipment specifically is a fire escape presentation device based on children science popularization.

Background

A fire refers to a catastrophic combustion event that loses control over time or space. Among the various disasters, fire is one of the main disasters that threaten public safety and social development most often and most generally.

The human being can utilize and control the fire, which is an important mark of the civilization progress. Therefore, the history of using fire by human beings and the history of fighting against fire are concomitant, people continuously summarize the fire occurrence rule while using fire, and the fire and the harm to human beings are reduced as much as possible. People need to escape safely and quickly in case of fire.

Children are in adult's relatively, and its conflagration consciousness of fleing is comparatively weak, and knowledge of fleing is also deficient relatively, for improving children's conflagration safety consciousness, promotes children about saving oneself, the knowledge of asking for help of conflagration, here, provides one kind and flees from presentation device with conflagration based on children science popularization.

Disclosure of Invention

To the not enough of above-mentioned prior art, the to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to provide a conflagration flees presentation device based on children's science popularization.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

a fire escape demonstration device based on children science popularization comprises an escape channel and a distress chamber; one end of the escape channel is communicated to the distress chamber, a main slide rail is arranged in the escape channel, a plurality of branch roads are arranged on two sides of the escape channel, and each branch road is connected to the main slide rail through a side slide rail; the main sliding rail is connected to the human body model in a sliding mode through a sliding block; the sliding block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the human body model;

a sensor and a buzzer are arranged at the joint of the branch channel and the escape channel; the sensor and the buzzer are both electrically connected to the controller;

a fireproof door is arranged at the communication position of the escape passage and the distress chamber; and a distress window is also arranged on the side surface of the distress chamber.

As a further improvement of the utility model: the sensor is an infrared sensor with the model number of SD1440 series.

As a further improvement of the utility model: the controller is an ARM9TDMI series microcontroller.

As a further improvement of the utility model: the buzzer is an HRB-N80 series buzzer.

As a further improvement of the present invention: a plurality of warning flags are further arranged inside the distress chamber.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the utility model discloses in, when the child selects the circuit error of fleing, have bee calling organ emergence alarm signal, warn children should advance according to the correct circuit of fleing, operate the manikin in person through children and flee and exercise, the warning effect is strong, simultaneously, through closing prevent fire door, open distress window and wave some lists such as warning flag and save oneself, the means of asking for help, has cultivateed children's conflagration knowledge of fleing, has improved children's conflagration safety consciousness.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a fire escape demonstration apparatus for children's science popularization according to embodiment 1;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the connection state of a mannequin in the fire escape demonstration apparatus for children's science popularization according to example 1;

FIG. 3 is a flow chart of an alarm system based on a fire escape demonstration device for children's science popularization according to embodiment 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a fire escape demonstration apparatus for children's science popularization according to embodiment 2;

in the figure: 1-escape channel, 2-sensor, 3-trunk road, 4-buzzer, 5-main slide rail, 6-distress chamber, 7-fireproof door, 8-distress window, 9-manikin, 10-side slide rail, 11-warning flag, 12-slider, 13-controller.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present patent, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present patent and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.

In the description of this patent, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for the convenience of describing the patent and for the simplicity of description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the patent.

In the description of this patent, it is noted that unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meaning of the above terms in this patent may be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present embodiment provides a fire escape demonstration apparatus based on children's science popularization, including an escape passage 1 and a distress chamber 6; one end of the escape channel 1 is communicated to a distress chamber 6, a main slide rail 5 is arranged in the escape channel 1, a plurality of branch roads 3 are arranged on two sides of the escape channel 1, and each branch road 3 is connected to the main slide rail 5 through a side slide rail 10; the main slide rail 5 is connected to the human body model 9 in a sliding way through a slide block 12; the slide block 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the human body model 9;

a sensor 2 and a buzzer 4 are arranged at the joint of the branch channel 3 and the escape channel 1; the sensor 2 and the buzzer 4 are both electrically connected to the controller 13, a child pulls the human body model 9 to slide along the main slide rail 5, when the human body model 9 meets the side slide rail 10, the human body model 9 slides to the branch trunk channel 3 along the side slide rail 10, the sensor 2 detects the human body model 9 and transmits detection information to the controller 13, the controller 13 controls the buzzer 4 to send out an alarm signal to remind the child who is performing demonstration operation that the channel is dangerous, and the child should return to the escape channel 1 to advance along the main slide rail 5 until the child controls the human body model 9 to enter the distress chamber 6;

the type of the sensor 2 is not limited, and in this embodiment, preferably, the sensor 2 is an infrared sensor of SD1440 series; the type of the controller 13 is not limited, and in this embodiment, preferably, the controller 13 is an ARM9TDMI series microcontroller; the type of the buzzer 4 is not limited, and in this embodiment, preferably, the type of the buzzer 4 is an HRB-N80 series buzzer;

a fireproof door 7 is arranged at the communication position of the escape passage 1 and the distress chamber 6, when a fire disaster does not happen, the fireproof door 7 is in a normally open state, and when a child controls the human body model 9 to enter the distress chamber 6, the fireproof door 7 is immediately closed; the side of the distress chamber 6 is also provided with a distress window 8, the child controls the mannequin 9 to enter the distress chamber 6, and after the fireproof door 7 is closed, the distress window 8 is immediately opened to call for help outside the window.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 4, in order to ensure that the call for help is smooth, a plurality of warning flags 11 are further disposed inside the distress chamber 6 in the embodiment, and the warning flags 11 can be shaken to improve the distress effect while the children call for help.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation is: the method comprises the steps that a child pulls a human body model 9 to slide along a main slide rail 5, when the human body model 9 meets a side slide rail 10, the human body model 9 slides to a branch trunk channel 3 along the side slide rail 10, a sensor 2 detects the human body model 9 and transmits detection information to a controller 13, the controller 13 controls a buzzer 4 to send out an alarm signal to remind the child who is performing demonstration operation of danger of the channel, and the child should return to the escape channel 1 to advance along the main slide rail 5 until the child controls the human body model 9 to enter a distress chamber 6;

when the child controls the mannequin 9 to enter the distress chamber 6, the fireproof door 7 is immediately closed; the side of the distress chamber 6 is also provided with a distress window 8, the child controls the mannequin 9 to enter the distress chamber 6, and after the fireproof door 7 is closed, the distress window 8 is immediately opened to call for help outside the window.

Although the preferred embodiments of the present patent have been described in detail, the present patent is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present patent within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A fire escape demonstration device based on children science popularization is characterized by comprising an escape passage (1) and a distress chamber (6); one end of the escape channel (1) is communicated to the distress chamber (6), a main slide rail (5) is arranged in the escape channel (1), a plurality of branch roads (3) are arranged on two sides of the escape channel (1), and each branch road (3) is connected to the main slide rail (5) through a side slide rail (10); the main sliding rail (5) is connected to the human body model (9) through a sliding block (12) in a sliding manner; the sliding block (12) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the human body model (9);

a sensor (2) and a buzzer (4) are arranged at the joint of the branch road (3) and the escape channel (1); the sensor (2) and the buzzer (4) are both electrically connected to the controller (13);

a fireproof door (7) is arranged at the communication part of the escape passage (1) and the distress chamber (6); and a distress window (8) is also arranged on the side surface of the distress chamber (6).

2. The children's science-based fire escape demonstration device according to claim 1, wherein the sensor (2) is an infrared sensor of type SD1440 series.

3. A fire escape presentation device based on children's science, as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that the controller (13) is an ARM9TDMI series microcontroller.

4. The children science popularization based fire escape demonstration device according to claim 3, wherein the buzzer (4) is a buzzer of HRB-N80 series.

5. The children science popularization fire escape demonstration device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a plurality of warning flags (11) are further arranged inside the distress chamber (6).