CN209911371U

CN209911371U - Soil detection device

Info

Publication number: CN209911371U
Application number: CN201920715074.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 常小利
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-05-19
Filing date: 2019-05-19
Publication date: 2020-01-07
Anticipated expiration: 2029-05-19

Abstract

The utility model relates to a soil testing equipment technical field just discloses a soil testing device, the power distribution box comprises a box body, the top of inner chamber of the box is equipped with the mount, the below of mount is equipped with the baffle that is located the box inside, the filtration pore has been seted up at the middle part of baffle, and the equal fixedly connected with in both sides at baffle top is located the side limiting plate of filtration pore both sides, the bottom fixedly connected with heating cabinet of baffle, the bottom fixedly connected with bottom plate of heating cabinet. This soil detection device, through the air humidity in the humidity transducer real-time supervision heating cabinet in the heating cabinet, when the air humidity in the heating cabinet is higher, start the air in the suction fan extraction heating cabinet and dehumidify through the dehumidifier, on the one hand carries out drying and dehumidification to the higher air of humidity in the heating cabinet, on the other hand accelerates the circulation of hot-air in the heating cabinet to improve the drying efficiency of soil in the heating cabinet, and then improve the efficiency that soil detected.

Description

Soil detection device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a soil detection equipment technical field specifically is a soil detection device.

Background

The soil is formed and evolved under the comprehensive action of various soil forming factors such as matrix, climate, biology, terrain, time and the like, the soil is very complex and generally consists of solid, liquid and gas phases such as mineral substances, organic matters generated by decomposition of animal and plant residues, moisture, air and the like, and a soil detection device is detection equipment for detecting the pH value and the like of the soil.

However, current soil detection device is detecting and need drying, operations such as screening to soil, but current soil detection device is when drying to the soil that the water content is higher, because the clod is great, the efficiency of stoving is lower, and because the water content of soil is higher, steam is produced when drying, and steam precooling condenses into the water droplet again and has influenced the stoving of soil, and current soil detection device is when drying to soil, can't handle steam, has reduced soil detection's efficiency.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model provides a not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a soil detection device, possess the advantage that improves drying efficiency and detection efficiency, it needs to dry to soil to have solved current soil detection device, operations such as screening, but current soil detection device is when drying to the higher soil of water content, because the soil block is great, the efficiency of stoving is lower, and because the water content of soil is higher, vapor is produced when drying, vapor precooling condenses into the water droplet again and has influenced the stoving of soil, and current soil detection device is when drying to soil, can't handle vapor, the problem of soil detection efficiency has been reduced.

The utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a soil detection device, the power distribution box comprises a box body, the top at box inner chamber is equipped with the mount, the below of mount is equipped with the baffle that is located the box inside, the filtration pore has been seted up at the middle part of baffle, and the equal fixedly connected with in both sides at baffle top is located the side limiting plate of filtration pore both sides, the bottom fixedly connected with heating cabinet of baffle, the bottom fixedly connected with bottom plate of heating cabinet, the inside of bottom plate is equipped with zone of heating and heat preservation from bottom to top in proper order, one side at box inner chamber top is equipped with the dehumidifier, the delivery port department fixed cover of dehumidifier is equipped with the outlet pipe.

Preferably, the fixed collecting box that has cup jointed in bottom of outlet pipe, the dehumidifier passes through pipeline fixedly connected with fan, and the fixed cover in air outlet department of dehumidifier is equipped with out the tuber pipe, the play tuber pipe in dehumidifier air outlet department cup joints with the heating cabinet is fixed, the fixed cover in air inlet department of fan is equipped with the air-supply line, the side of heating cabinet is equipped with crushing case, the inside of box is equipped with the electric heater who is located the bottom plate below, and one side of box inner chamber bottom is equipped with the controller, the bottom of crushing case is equipped with the screening case that is located box inner chamber bottom middle part.

Preferably, the middle part fixed mounting on mount top has first cylinder, the bottom movable sleeve of first cylinder is equipped with first piston rod, the equal fixedly connected with guide post in both sides of mount bottom, the bottom movable sleeve of guide post is equipped with first spring, the bottom fixedly connected with briquetting of first piston rod, the bottom of briquetting is equipped with pressure sensor, and the both ends of briquetting cup joint with two guide post activities respectively, the bottom at briquetting both ends and the top fixed connection of first spring, the bottom of first spring and the top fixed connection of baffle, the bottom of briquetting and the top swing joint of baffle.

Preferably, the bottom fixed mounting of heating cabinet side has the second cylinder, the output movable sleeve of second cylinder is equipped with the second piston rod, the one end of second piston rod extends to the inside and the fixedly connected with scraper blade of heating cabinet, the top fixedly connected with contact piece of scraper blade side, the top of heating cabinet inner chamber both sides is equipped with temperature sensor and humidity transducer respectively, one side bottom movable sleeve that the scraper blade was kept away from to the heating cabinet inner chamber is equipped with the closing plate, the side and the contact piece swing joint of closing plate, the bottom of scraper blade and the top swing joint of bottom plate.

Preferably, smash the first telescopic link of top fixedly connected with of incasement chamber one side, the one end movable sleeve of first telescopic link is equipped with the second spring, and the one end of first telescopic link and the side fixed connection of closing plate, the bottom fixed mounting who smashes the case side has servo motor, fixed cover is equipped with the pivot on servo motor's the output shaft, the one end of pivot extends to one side of smashing the incasement chamber and cup joints with crushing case activity, and the fixed cover of one end that the pivot is located crushing incasement portion is equipped with the blade.

Preferably, the screening case is located and smashes the case under, and the equal fixedly connected with second telescopic link in both sides of screening incasement chamber bottom, the top movable sleeve of second telescopic link is equipped with the third spring, and the top fixedly connected with screen cloth of second telescopic link, the middle part fixed mounting of screen cloth bottom has vibrating motor.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses possess following beneficial effect:

1. this soil detection device, drive the briquetting through starting first cylinder and extrude the soil on the baffle, thereby utilize the filtration pore on the baffle to press soil into a plurality of little strip, the zone of heating on the electric heater heating bottom plate is rethread, dry to banding soil, banding soil is inside to be heated easily and to be dried, drying efficiency is high, and after drying, start the second cylinder and drive the scraper blade with banding soil propelling movement to smashing in, restart servo motor drives the epaxial blade rotation of pivot, smash the soil of drying, after smashing, restart vibrating motor drives the screen cloth and screens the soil of smashing, the stoving and the screening efficiency that this device was treated detection soil are high, the efficiency that soil detected has been improved, be suitable for the stoving and the screening of various soil, the water content of disregard soil, application scope is wide, therefore, the clothes hanger is strong in practicability.

2. This soil detection device, through the air humidity in the humidity transducer real-time supervision heating cabinet in the heating cabinet, when the air humidity in the heating cabinet is higher, start the air in the suction fan extraction heating cabinet and dehumidify through the dehumidifier, on the one hand carries out drying and dehumidification to the higher air of humidity in the heating cabinet, on the other hand accelerates the circulation of hot-air in the heating cabinet to improve the drying efficiency of soil in the heating cabinet, and then improve the efficiency that soil detected.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the filter holes of the present invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure a of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a fixed mount; 201. a first cylinder; 202. a first piston rod; 203. a guide post; 204. a first spring; 205. briquetting; 206. a pressure sensor; 3. a partition plate; 4. filtering holes; 5. a side limiting plate; 6. a heating box; 601. a second cylinder; 602. a second piston rod; 603. a squeegee; 604. a contact block; 605. a temperature sensor; 606. a humidity sensor; 607. a sealing plate; 7. a base plate; 8. a heating layer; 9. a heat-insulating layer; 10. a dehumidifier; 11. a water outlet pipe; 12. a collection box; 13. a fan; 14. an air inlet pipe; 15. a crushing box; 151. a first telescopic rod; 152. a second spring; 153. a servo motor; 154. a rotating shaft; 155. a blade; 16. an electric heater; 17. a controller; 18. a screening box; 181. a second telescopic rod; 182. a third spring; 183. screening a screen; 184. a vibration motor.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a soil detection device comprises a box body 1, a box door disposed on one side of a side limiting plate 5 is disposed on the front side of the box body 1, soil is conveniently added on a partition 3 of an area surrounded by the side limiting plate 5, a fixing frame 2 is disposed on the top of an inner cavity of the box body 1, a first cylinder 201 is fixedly disposed in the middle of the top end of the fixing frame 2, a first piston rod 202 is movably sleeved on the bottom of the first cylinder 201, guide posts 203 are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the fixing frame 2, a first spring 204 is movably sleeved on the bottom of the guide posts 203, a pressing block 205 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first piston rod 202, a pressure sensor 206 is disposed at the bottom of the pressing block 205, the pressure sensor 206 is used for monitoring the pressure when the pressing block 205 presses and filters the soil on the partition 3, when the pressure is higher, the first cylinder 201 is closed through a controller 17, thereby, two ends of a pressing block 205 are movably sleeved with two guide posts 203 respectively, the bottoms of the two ends of the pressing block 205 are fixedly connected with the top of a first spring 204, the bottom of the first spring 204 is fixedly connected with the top of a partition plate 3, the bottom of the pressing block 205 is movably connected with the top of the partition plate 3, a partition plate 3 positioned in a box body 1 is arranged below a fixing frame 2, a filter hole 4 is arranged in the middle of the partition plate 3, two sides of the top of the partition plate 3 are fixedly connected with side limiting plates 5 positioned at two sides of the filter hole 4, the bottom of the partition plate 3 is fixedly connected with a heating box 6, a second air cylinder 601 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the side surface of the heating box 6, a second piston rod 602 is movably sleeved at the output end of the second air cylinder 601, one end of the second piston rod 602 extends to the inside of the heating box 6 and is fixedly connected with a scraper 603, a contact block 604 is fixedly connected at the top of, temperature and humidity of the heating box 6 are monitored in real time by using a temperature sensor 605 and a humidity sensor 606, when the humidity of air in the heating box 6 is higher, the air in the heating box 6 is extracted by using an air inlet pipe 14 and is conveyed to a dehumidifier 10 for dehumidification and drying by starting a fan 13, the dried air is discharged back into the heating box 6 through an air outlet pipe of the dehumidifier 10, on one hand, the influence on soil drying caused by precooling and condensing water after evaporation of water vapor in the soil is avoided when the heating box 6 heats the soil with higher water content, on the other hand, the circulation of hot air in the heating box 6 is accelerated, so that the drying efficiency of the soil in the heating box is improved, a sealing plate 607 is movably sleeved at the bottom of one side of an inner cavity of the heating box 6, which is far away from a scraper 603, the side of the sealing plate 607 is movably connected with a contact block 604, the bottom of the scraper 603 is movably connected with the top of, a heating layer 8 and a heat preservation layer 9 are sequentially arranged in the bottom plate 7 from bottom to top, a dehumidifier 10 is arranged on one side of the top of the inner cavity of the box body 1, a water outlet pipe 11 is fixedly sleeved at the water outlet of the dehumidifier 10, a collecting box 12 is fixedly sleeved at the bottom of the water outlet pipe 11, the dehumidifier 10 is fixedly connected with a fan 13 through a pipeline, an air outlet pipe is fixedly sleeved at the air outlet of the dehumidifier 10, the air outlet pipe at the air outlet of the dehumidifier 10 is fixedly sleeved with a heating box 6, an air inlet pipe 14 is fixedly sleeved at the air inlet of the fan 13, a crushing box 15 is arranged on the side surface of the heating box 6, a first telescopic rod 151 is fixedly connected with the top of one side of the inner cavity of the crushing box 15, a second spring 152 is movably sleeved at one end of the first telescopic rod 151, a sealing plate 607 is driven by the second spring 152 on the first telescopic rod 151 to seal, a servo motor 153 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the side surface of the crushing box 15, a rotating shaft 154 is fixedly sleeved on an output shaft of the servo motor 153, one end of the rotating shaft 154 extends to one side of an inner cavity of the crushing box 15 and is movably sleeved with the crushing box 15, a blade 155 is fixedly sleeved at one end of the rotating shaft 154 positioned in the crushing box 15, the blade 155 on the rotating shaft 154 is driven to rotate by starting the servo motor 153, so that dried soil is crushed, and subsequent screening of the soil is facilitated, an electric heater 16 positioned below a bottom plate 7 is arranged in the box body 1, a controller 17 is arranged at one side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body 1, a screening box 18 positioned in the middle of the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body 1 is arranged at the bottom of the crushing box 15, a second telescopic rod 181 is fixedly connected with two sides of the bottom of the inner cavity of the screening box 18, a third spring, and the top fixedly connected with screen cloth 183 of second telescopic link 181, the middle part fixed mounting in the bottom of screen cloth 183 has vibrating motor 184.

The working principle is as follows: firstly, a box door on the front side of a box body 1 on one side of a side limiting plate 5 is opened, soil to be detected is placed on a partition plate 3, a first air cylinder 201 is started to drive a pressing block 205 at the bottom of a first piston rod 202 to descend, the soil of the partition plate 3 is pressed into a plurality of strips through a filtering hole 4, the pressed strip-shaped soil falls onto a bottom plate 7 of a heating box 6 through the filtering hole 4, an electric heater 16 is started to electrically heat a heating layer 8, so that the soil on the bottom plate 7 is dried, in the process, the temperature and the humidity of the heating box 6 are monitored in real time by a temperature sensor 605 and a humidity sensor 606, when the humidity of the air in the heating box 6 is higher, an air fan 13 is started, the air in the heating box 6 is extracted by an air inlet pipe 14 and is conveyed to a dehumidifier 10 for dehumidification and drying, the dried air is discharged back into the heating box 6 through an air outlet pipe of the dehumidifier 10, and water generated by dehumidification is, then, after the soil on the bottom plate 7 is dried, start the second cylinder 601 and drive the second piston rod 602 and promote the soil on the bottom plate 603 and scrape the bottom plate 7, through the cooperation of first telescopic link 151 and second spring 152, utilize contact block 604 to push up sealing plate 607 in advance, thereby with soil propelling movement to crushing case 15 in, restart servo motor 153 drives the blade 155 dwang on the pivot 154, smash soil, and finally, through starting vibrating motor 184, utilize the cooperation of second telescopic link 181 and third spring 182, drive the vibration of screen 183, sieve soil, can.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a soil detection device, includes box (1), its characterized in that: the top of box (1) inner chamber is equipped with mount (2), the below of mount (2) is equipped with baffle (3) that are located box (1) inside, filtration pore (4) have been seted up at the middle part of baffle (3), and the equal fixedly connected with in both sides at baffle (3) top is located side limiting plate (5) of filtration pore (4) both sides, the bottom fixedly connected with heating cabinet (6) of baffle (3), bottom fixedly connected with bottom plate (7) of heating cabinet (6), the inside of bottom plate (7) is equipped with zone of heating (8) and heat preservation (9) from bottom to top in proper order, one side at box (1) inner chamber top is equipped with dehumidifier (10), the delivery port department fixed sleeve of dehumidifier (10) is equipped with outlet pipe (11).

2. A soil detection device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of outlet pipe (11) is fixed to be cup jointed collecting box (12), dehumidifier (10) are through pipeline fixedly connected with fan (13), and the fixed cover in air outlet department of dehumidifier (10) is equipped with out the tuber pipe, the play tuber pipe of dehumidifier (10) air outlet department is fixed to be cup jointed with heating cabinet (6), the fixed cover in air inlet department of fan (13) is equipped with air-supply line (14), the side of heating cabinet (6) is equipped with crushing case (15), the inside of box (1) is equipped with electric heater (16) that are located bottom plate (7) below, and one side of box (1) inner chamber bottom is equipped with controller (17), the bottom of crushing case (15) is equipped with screening case (18) that are located box (1) inner chamber bottom middle part.

3. A soil detection device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a pneumatic control valve, including mount (2), middle part fixed mounting on mount (2) top has first cylinder (201), the bottom movable sleeve of first cylinder (201) is equipped with first piston rod (202), the equal fixedly connected with guide post (203) in both sides of mount (2) bottom, the bottom movable sleeve of guide post (203) is equipped with first spring (204), the bottom fixedly connected with briquetting (205) of first piston rod (202), the bottom of briquetting (205) is equipped with pressure sensor (206), and the both ends of briquetting (205) cup joint with two guide post (203) activities respectively, the bottom at briquetting (205) both ends and the top fixed connection of first spring (204), the bottom of first spring (204) and the top fixed connection of baffle (3), the bottom of briquetting (205) and the top swing joint of baffle (3).

4. A soil detection device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom fixed mounting of heating cabinet (6) side has second cylinder (601), the output movable sleeve of second cylinder (601) is equipped with second piston rod (602), the one end of second piston rod (602) extends to the inside and fixedly connected with scraper blade (603) of heating cabinet (6), the top fixedly connected with contact piece (604) of scraper blade (603) side, the top of heating cabinet (6) inner chamber both sides is equipped with temperature sensor (605) and humidity transducer (606) respectively, one side bottom movable sleeve that scraper blade (603) was kept away from to heating cabinet (6) inner chamber is equipped with closing plate (607), the side and the contact piece (604) swing joint of closing plate (607), the bottom of scraper blade (603) and the top swing joint of bottom plate (7).

5. A soil detection device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: smash first telescopic link (151) of top fixedly connected with of case (15) inner chamber one side, the one end movable sleeve of first telescopic link (151) is equipped with second spring (152), and the side fixed connection of the one end of first telescopic link (151) and closing plate (607), the bottom fixed mounting who smashes case (15) side has servo motor (153), fixed cover is equipped with pivot (154) on the output shaft of servo motor (153), the one end of pivot (154) extends to the one side of smashing case (15) inner chamber and cup joints with crushing case (15) activity, and the fixed cover of the one end that pivot (154) are located crushing case (15) inside is equipped with blade (155).

6. A soil detection device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: screening case (18) are located and smash case (15) under, and the equal fixedly connected with second telescopic link (181) in both sides of screening case (18) inner chamber bottom, the top movable sleeve of second telescopic link (181) is equipped with third spring (182), and the top fixedly connected with screen cloth (183) of second telescopic link (181), the middle part fixed mounting in screen cloth (183) bottom has vibrating motor (184).