CN209907769U

CN209907769U - Archaize building window eaves structure

Info

Publication number: CN209907769U
Application number: CN201920272460.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨杏根; 周晓林
Original assignee: Hangzhou Collo Building Materials Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Hangzhou Collo Building Materials Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-03-04
Filing date: 2019-03-04
Publication date: 2020-01-07
Anticipated expiration: 2029-03-04

Abstract

The utility model relates to an archaizing building window eave structure, which belongs to the technical field of archaizing buildings, and the technical proposal main points are that the archaizing building window eave structure comprises a wall and an eave platform, the eave platform is paved with a cover tile and a bottom tile, the bottom tile is provided with a first connecting structure, the first connecting structure comprises a groove, a fixing bulge and a fixing rod, the groove is arranged on the upper surface of the eave platform, the fixing bulge is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the bottom tile, the lower surface of the cover tile is matched with the groove, the fixing bulge is embedded in the eave platform, the fixing rod passes through the eave platform and the fixing bulge along the inclined direction of the eave platform, the fixing rod is in threaded connection with the eave platform and is in sliding connection with the fixing bulge, the positions of the cover tile close to the two ends are respectively provided with convex edges, two convex edges of the same cover tile are respectively positioned at the inner side and the outer side of the cover tile, the wall is connected, the effect of being convenient for maintenance and laying is achieved.

Description

Archaize building window eaves structure

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a technical field of archaize building especially relates to a archaize building window eaves structure.

Background

Modern antique buildings mainly use reinforced concrete structures as main body structures, and shapes such as cornices, rake angles and the like of the traditional antique building style are added on the outer vertical surfaces to serve as decorations, so that an antique effect is achieved. The window eaves are established in the window top, and the effect is that the window under the window eaves provides the effect that blocks the rainwater, and archaize window eaves can be used for archaize building outer wall, and with archaize door and window, archaize eaves etc. constitute the building view that has classical breath, have the sight of vwatching.

The traditional Chinese patent with reference to publication number CN206016097U discloses an antique window eave, which comprises an eave platform, an eave tile and a lintel, wherein the eave tile comprises a water dropping plate tile and a cover tile, grooves facing the outside of a wall are dug on the eave platform at equal intervals, the depth of each groove is continuously deepened outwards from the joint of the eave platform and the wall to form a downward-inclined groove surface, and the water dropping plate tile is arranged in the groove and inclines downwards; the water dripping plate tiles are fixedly connected with the grooves, the three cover tiles, the cover tiles and the water dripping plate tiles, the lintel and the eave tiles, the lintel and the connecting part and the wall through cement paste.

The above prior art solutions have the following drawbacks: the process of paving the cover tiles and the water dropping plate tiles one by using cement paste is complicated; when the water dropping plate tiles or the cover tiles are damaged individually and need to be maintained, the cement is broken usually, but when the cement is broken, not only one water dropping plate tile or the cover tile is broken, but also the broken water dropping plate tile or the cover tile needs to be laid one by one during maintenance, so that the maintenance process is complicated.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a archaize building eaves structure convenient to maintenance and laying.

The technical purpose of the utility model is realized through following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an archaize building window eaves structure, as shown in figure 1, including wall and eaves platform, eaves platform begins the downward sloping gradually from the wall, eaves bench upper berth is equipped with the tiling and the base tile, the base tile sets up first connection structure, first connection structure includes the slot, fixed arch and dead lever, the upper surface of eaves platform is seted up to the slot, fixed arch fixed connection is in the lower surface of base tile, the lower surface and the slot looks adaptation of tiling, fixed arch inlays locates the eaves platform, the dead lever passes eaves platform and fixed arch along the incline direction of eaves platform, dead lever and eaves platform threaded connection, with fixed arch sliding connection, the position that the tiling is close to self both ends sets up the chimb respectively, two chimbs of same tiling are located the inboard and the outside of tiling respectively, the wall is connected with the lintel, the lintel is located the top of eaves platform, the bottom of lintel and the adaptation of tiling radian.

Through the technical scheme, when the bottom tile is installed, the bottom tile is placed in the groove, and then the fixing rod penetrates through the eave platform and the fixing protrusion, so that the bottom tile is fixed on the eave platform; when the cover tiles are installed, the cover tiles are lapped between two adjacent bottom tiles, one end, provided with the convex edge, of the outer side of each cover tile is abutted to the wall, the bottom end of the lintel is abutted to the cover tiles, so that the lintel just clamps the convex edge of the outer side of each cover tile between the wall and the lintel, the lintel plays a role in fixing the first cover tile close to the wall, one end, provided with the convex edge, of the outer side of the next cover tile is clamped with the convex edge of the inner side of the first cover tile, the adjacent cover tiles are stably connected due to the arrangement of the convex edges, the cover tiles are sequentially and continuously clamped, and accordingly the cover tiles are laid; the cover tiles and the water dropping plate tiles are paved one by one relative to cement paste, so that the paving is more convenient; when the cover tile is damaged, the position where the damaged cover tile is clamped with the upper cover tile and the lower cover tile is directly opened, then a new cover tile is replaced, and the maintenance of the cover tile is finished; when the bottom tile is damaged, the lintel moves upwards, the two rows of cover tiles above the bottom tile are detached, the fixing rods are screwed out, the damaged bottom tile is taken out from the groove, a new bottom tile is replaced, the fixing rods are inserted, and the bottom tile is repaired and replaced; when the bottom tile is fixed by cement paste, the damaged bottom tile can be replaced only by knocking off at least two rows of cover tiles and the damaged bottom tile above the bottom tile, so that the maintenance cost is high and is complicated; therefore, when the technical scheme is used for maintenance, the cover tile or the bottom tile which is not damaged does not need to be damaged, cement paste does not need to be smeared again during maintenance, the cost during maintenance is reduced, and the convenience of maintenance is improved.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the end part of the fixing rod far away from the wall is fixedly connected with a camouflage layer.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, in the vision, make dead lever and eaves platform can combine together, increased the aesthetic property.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the wall is fixedly connected with two vertical connecting strips, the lintel is connected with the connecting strips in a vertically sliding mode, and pins penetrate through the lintel and the connecting strips.

Through the technical scheme, the lintel is limited by the connecting strips, so that the lintel cannot incline to the direction far away from the wall; when not using the pin to fix the lintel, the lintel can slide from top to bottom with the connecting strip, and the bottom of the lintel leans on self gravity to abut against the cover tile close to the wall, so that the convenience of installation and use is improved.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the cover tile is fixedly connected with connecting pieces, the connecting pieces are provided with connecting holes along the inclination direction of the eave platform, connecting ropes are arranged in the connecting holes, two ends of each connecting rope are respectively connected with a fixing piece and a clamping piece, and the fixing pieces are fixedly connected with the connecting ropes.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, lift the fastener off, start from the tiling that is close to the wall, will connect the rope and pass all tiling in proper order, the mounting plays limiting displacement to connecting the rope, avoids connecting the rope and wears out the tiling completely, then connects the fastener in the tip of connecting the rope, links together the tiling through connecting the rope, has further guaranteed the stability of connecting between the apron.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the bottom tile is provided with fixing holes at positions close to the two ends of the bottom tile, and the fixing holes are located at positions close to the bottom of the bottom tile and far away from the bottom of the bottom tile.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, lift off the fastener, will connect the rope and pass from the fixed orifices that is close to the wall, then start from the tiling that is close to the wall, will connect the rope and pass all tiling in proper order, pass from the fixed orifices of keeping away from the wall at last, connect the fastener in the tip of connecting the rope, connect the rope and link together tiling and end tile, make the connection of apron on the eave platform more inseparable.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the connecting rope is made of a steel wire rope.

Through the technical scheme, the steel wire rope has high tensile strength and toughness, good fatigue resistance and difficult fracture, ensures the stability of the cover plate connected and prolongs the service life of the connecting rope.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the connecting piece is positioned at the edge of the cover tile close to the eave platform.

Through the technical scheme, the connecting rope is not easy to see, and the attractiveness of the window eave is improved.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the fastener includes snap ring and screw, and the snap ring sets up two, and two snap rings are articulated mutually, and the screw passes two snap ring non-articulated one end.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, the tip that will connect the rope stretches into between two snap rings, screws up the screw, and the fastener is fixed in on the wire rope promptly to wire rope's both ends are all fixed, and setting up of fastener wire rope tip is fixed comparatively convenient.

To sum up, the utility model discloses a beneficial technological effect does:

1. the cover tile and the bottom tile are arranged on the eave platform, and the bottom tile is provided with the first connecting structure, so that the maintenance cost is reduced, and the window eave is convenient to maintain and lay;

2. the cover tiles are arranged to connect the connecting pieces, the connecting pieces are provided with the connecting holes, and the connecting holes are provided with the connecting ropes, so that the connecting stability between the cover plates is ensured;

3. the fixing holes are formed in the bottom tile, so that the cover plate is connected on the eave platform more tightly.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at A;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at B;

FIG. 4 is a sectional view of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the present invention.

Reference numerals: 1. a wall; 11. a lintel; 12. a connecting strip; 13. a pin; 2. an eave platform; 21. a trench; 22. fixing the rod; 221. a camouflage layer; 3. covering tiles; 31. a convex edge; 4. a bottom tile; 41. a fixing hole; 42. a fixed protrusion; 5. a connecting member; 51. connecting holes; 52. connecting ropes; 521. a fixing member; 522. a fastener; 5221. a snap ring; 5222. and (4) screws.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The utility model provides a pseudo-classic architecture window eaves structure, as shown in fig. 1, including wall 1 and eaves platform 2, eaves platform 2 and wall cloth fixed connection, eaves platform 2 begins downward sloping gradually from wall 1, eaves platform 2 upper berth is equipped with multirow cover tile 3 and multirow bottom tile 4, the shape of cover tile 3 is the arc of kicking up, bottom tile 4's shape is the arc of kicking down, every row of cover tile 3 and every row of bottom tile 4 all lay along the incline direction of eaves platform 2, multirow cover tile 3 and multirow bottom tile 4 all along the horizontal direction evenly distributed who is on a parallel with wall 1, bottom tile 4 is provided with first connection structure, cover tile 3 is provided with second connection structure. The base tile 4 and the cover tile 3 are connected to the eave platform 2 through a first connecting structure and a second connecting structure respectively.

As shown in fig. 1 and 4, the wall 1 is fixedly connected with two vertical connecting strips 12, the lintel 11 and the two connecting strips 12 are both connected in a vertical sliding manner, the lintel 11 is provided with a pin 13, each connecting strip 12 is connected with two pins 13, the two pins 13 on each connecting strip 12 are uniformly distributed, the pins 13 penetrate through the lintel 11 and the connecting strips 12 to fix the lintel 11 and the connecting strips 12, so that the lintel 11 is fixed on the wall 1, and the bottom end of the lintel 11 is matched with the radian of a plurality of rows of cover tiles 3 uniformly distributed in the horizontal direction parallel to the wall 1.

As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the first connecting structure includes a groove 21, a fixing protrusion 42 and a fixing rod 22, the groove 21 is opened on the upper surface of the eaves platform 2, the groove 21 is provided with a plurality of rows, the groove 21 is opened along the inclined direction of the eaves platform 2, the plurality of rows of grooves 21 are uniformly distributed along the horizontal direction parallel to the wall 1, the bottom of the groove 21 is provided with a groove matched with the fixing protrusion 42, the fixing protrusion 42 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the bottom tile 4, the fixing protrusion 42 is embedded in the bottom of the groove 21, the fixing rod 22 passes through the eaves platform 2 and the fixing protrusion 42 along the inclined direction of the eaves platform 2, the fixing rod 22 is in threaded connection with the eaves platform 2 and is in sliding connection with the fixing protrusion 42, and the end of the. The bottom tile 4 is placed in the groove 21, and then the fixing rod 22 penetrates through the eave platform 2 and the fixing protrusion 42, so that the bottom tile 4 is fixed on the eave platform 2, and the bottom tile 4 is laid conveniently; when maintaining, only need to roll out dead lever 22, take out damaged base tile 4, put into new base tile 4 in the slot 21, pass eave platform 2 and fixed protrusion 42 with dead lever 22, maintain promptly and repair, make the maintenance comparatively convenient.

As shown in fig. 2, the second connection structure includes chimb 31, fixed orifices 41, connecting piece 5 and connection rope 52, chimb 31 sets up two, and be located the position that the cover tile 3 is close to self both ends respectively, two chimbs 31 of same cover tile 3 are located the inboard and the outside of cover tile 3 respectively, connecting piece 5 fixed connection is in cover tile 3, connecting piece 5 is located the terminal surface that the cover tile 3 is close to the tip position of wall 1, connecting hole 51 along eaves platform 2 incline direction is seted up to connecting piece 5, fixed orifices 41 have been seted up to the position that bottom tile 4 is close to self both ends, fixed orifices 41 are located the position that keeps away from self bottom near bottom tile 4, the both ends of connecting rope 52 are connected with mounting 521 and fastener 522 respectively, mounting 521 and connection rope 52 fixed connection. The cover tiles 3 are lapped between two adjacent bottom tiles 4, one end of the outer side of each cover tile 3, which is provided with the convex edge 31, is abutted against the wall 1, the bottom end of the lintel 11 is abutted against the cover tiles 3, so that the lintel 11 just clamps the convex edge 31 on the outer side of each cover tile 3 between the wall 1 and the lintel 11, the next cover tile 3 is clamped with the previous cover tile, the cover tile sequentially goes downwards until the length of each cover tile 3 along the inclined direction of the eave stand 2 is close to the bottom tile 4, then the clamping piece 522 is detached, the connecting rope 52 passes through the fixing hole 41 close to the wall 1, then the connecting rope 52 sequentially passes through all the connecting holes 51 from the cover tile 3 close to the wall 1, finally the clamping piece 522 is connected to the end part of the connecting rope 52, the connecting rope 52 connects the cover tiles 3 and the bottom tiles 4 together, then the pin 13 passes through the connecting strip 12 and the lintel 11, and the cover tiles 3 are laid, the cover tiles 3 are laid conveniently; when the cover tile is maintained, the damaged cover tile 3 and cement paste are not damaged, then the cement paste is smeared and reinstalled, and only a simple disassembly process is needed, so that the maintenance is convenient.

As shown in fig. 3, the fastener 522 includes two snap rings 5221 and two screws 5222, the two snap rings 5221 are hinged to each other, the screws 5222 pass through the ends of the two snap rings 5221 which are not hinged to each other, the connecting rope 52 is a connecting rope 52 made of a steel wire rope, the area of any cross section of the fixing member 521 and the fastener 522 is larger than that of the fixing hole 41, the fixing member 521 and the fastener 522 are prevented from penetrating out of the fixing hole 41, and therefore the fixing effect of the connecting rope 52 on the cover tile 3 is ensured.

The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: when the bottom tile 4 is installed, the bottom tile 4 is placed in the groove 21, and then the fixing rod 22 penetrates through the eave stand 2 and the fixing protrusion 42, so that the bottom tile 4 is fixed on the eave stand 2; when the cover tiles 3 are installed, the pins 13 are in a taken-down state, the cover tiles 3 are lapped between two adjacent bottom tiles 4, one end of the outer side of each cover tile 3, provided with the convex edge 31, is abutted against the wall 1, the bottom end of the lintel 11 is abutted against the cover tiles 3, so that the lintel 11 just clamps the convex edge 31 on the outer side of each cover tile 3 between the wall 1 and the lintel 11, one end of the outer side of the next cover tile 3, provided with the convex edge 31, is clamped with the convex edge 31 on the inner side of the first cover tile 3, the adjacent cover tiles 3 are stably connected through the arrangement of the convex edges 31, the cover tiles 3 are sequentially clamped until the length of each cover tile 3 along the inclined direction of the eave platform 2 is close to the bottom tile 4, then the screws 5222 are unscrewed, the clamping pieces 522 are dismounted, the connecting ropes 52 penetrate through the fixing holes 41 close to the wall 1, then the cover tiles 3 close to the wall 1, the connecting ropes 52 sequentially penetrate all the cover tiles 3, and finally penetrate through the, connecting the clamping piece 522 to the end part of the connecting rope 52, connecting the cover tile 3 and the bottom tile 4 together by the connecting rope 52, then penetrating the pin 13 through the connecting strip 12 and the lintel 11, and finishing the laying of the cover tile 3; lay the tiling 3 and drip board tile piece by piece for grout, make to lay more convenient.

When the cover tile 3 is damaged, if the damaged cover tile 3 is the cover tile 3 closest to the wall 1, the pin 13 is detached, the lintel 11 moves upwards, the screw 5222 is unscrewed, the clamping piece 522 is detached, the steel wire rope is pulled out, the position where the damaged cover tile 3 is clamped with the next cover tile 3 is opened, then a new cover tile 3 is replaced, the connecting rope 52 penetrates through the fixing hole 41 close to the wall 1, sequentially penetrates through all the cover tiles 3, penetrates through the fixing hole 41 far away from the wall 1, the connecting rope 52 extends into the clamping piece 522, the screw 5222 is screwed, the lintel 11 moves downwards, the pin 13 is inserted, and the maintenance of the cover tile 3 is completed; if the damaged cover tile 3 is not the cover tile 3 closest to the wall 1, the lintel 11 does not need to be moved, and the maintenance of the cover tile 3 can be completed only by detaching the connecting rope 52, replacing the new cover tile 3 and then connecting the connecting rope 52; when the bottom tile 4 is damaged, the pin 13 is detached, the lintel 11 is moved upwards, the two rows of cover tiles 3 above the bottom tile 4 are detached, the fixing rod 22 is screwed out, the damaged bottom tile 4 is taken out of the groove 21, a new bottom tile 4 is replaced, the fixing rod 22 is inserted, and the bottom tile 4 is repaired and replaced; when this technical scheme maintains, need not destroy unbroken cover tile 3 or bottom tile 4, also need not smear grout again during the maintenance, cost when having reduced the maintenance has increased the convenience of maintenance.

The present embodiment is only for explaining the present invention, and it is not limited to the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make modifications to the present embodiment without inventive contribution as required after reading the present specification, but all of them are protected by patent laws within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an archaize building window eaves structure, includes wall (1) and eaves platform (2), eaves platform (2) begin slope down gradually from wall (1), its characterized in that: the eave platform (2) is paved with a cover tile (3) and a bottom tile (4), the bottom tile (4) is provided with a first connecting structure, the first connecting structure comprises a groove (21), a fixing bulge (42) and a fixing rod (22), the groove (21) is arranged on the upper surface of the eave platform (2), the fixing bulge (42) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the bottom tile (4), the lower surface of the cover tile (3) is matched with the groove (21), the fixing bulge (42) is embedded in the eave platform (2), the fixing rod (22) penetrates through the eave platform (2) and the fixing bulge (42) along the inclination direction of the eave platform (2), the fixing rod (22) is in threaded connection with the eave platform (2) and is in sliding connection with the fixing bulge (42), the positions of the cover tile (3) close to the two ends of the cover tile (3) are respectively provided with a convex edge (31), and the two convex edges (31) of the same cover tile (3) are, the wall (1) is connected with a lintel (11), the lintel (11) is positioned above the eave platform (2), and the bottom end of the lintel (11) is matched with the radian of the cover tile (3).

2. The window eave structure of the archaizing building according to claim 1, wherein: the end part of the fixing rod (22) far away from the wall (1) is fixedly connected with a camouflage layer (221).

3. The window eave structure of the archaizing building according to claim 1, wherein: the wall (1) is fixedly connected with two vertical connecting strips (12), a lintel (11) is connected with the connecting strips (12) in a vertical sliding mode, a pin (13) is arranged on the lintel (11), and the pin (13) penetrates through the lintel (11) and the connecting strips (12).

4. The window eave structure of the archaizing building according to claim 1, wherein: the cover tile (3) is fixedly connected with a connecting piece (5), the connecting piece (5) is provided with a connecting hole (51) along the inclination direction of the eave platform (2), a connecting rope (52) is arranged in the connecting hole (51), two ends of the connecting rope (52) are respectively connected with a fixing piece (521) and a clamping piece (522), and the fixing piece (521) is fixedly connected with the connecting rope (52).

5. The window eave structure of the archaizing building according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom tile (4) is provided with fixing holes (41) at positions close to the two ends of the bottom tile, and the fixing holes (41) are located at positions close to the bottom tile (4) and far away from the bottom of the bottom tile.

6. The window eave structure of the archaizing building as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the connecting rope (52) is made of steel wire rope materials and is a connecting rope (52).

7. The window eave structure of the archaizing building as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the connecting piece (5) is positioned at the edge of the cover tile (3) close to the eave platform (2).

8. The window eave structure of the archaizing building as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the clamping piece (522) comprises two clamping rings (5221) and two screws (5222), the two clamping rings (5221) are hinged to each other, and the screws (5222) penetrate through the ends, which are not hinged, of the two clamping rings (5221).