CN209906664U - Organic waste treatment device - Google Patents
Organic waste treatment device Download PDFInfo
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- CN209906664U CN209906664U CN201920792933.7U CN201920792933U CN209906664U CN 209906664 U CN209906664 U CN 209906664U CN 201920792933 U CN201920792933 U CN 201920792933U CN 209906664 U CN209906664 U CN 209906664U
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- turning shaft
- pile
- driven
- shaft
- heap
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides an organic waste treatment device, including the fermentation cylinder, the fermentation cylinder in be equipped with and turn over a heap mechanism, turn over a heap mechanism including switching dish, initiative and a plurality of driven heap axle that turns over, initiative turn over heap axle and driven heap axle all with the switching dish rotation connection, the one end of initiative heap axle and the one end of driven heap axle all be equipped with the gear, the gear between mesh in order, the one end of initiative heap axle and the output shaft fixed connection of first motor turn over; helical blades are arranged on the driving pile turning shaft and the driven pile turning shaft; a plurality of sleeves are arranged below the adapter plate and are respectively sleeved outside the driving pile turning shaft and the driven pile turning shaft which correspond to the sleeves. An organic waste processing apparatus, utilize and turn over a heap axle and drive helical blade and rotate to with the sleeve cooperation, and then with the material transposition position at fermentation tank bottom and top, realize fully turning over the heap.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of organic fermentation, especially, relate to an organic waste processing apparatus.
Background
The compost mainly utilizes the action of various microorganisms to mineralize, humate and harmlessly treat plant organic residues, so that various complex organic nutrients are converted into soluble nutrients and humus. However, the traditional fermentation tank pile turning mode utilizes a simple stirring shaft to stir and turn the pile regularly, the stirring shaft cannot effectively turn the bottom material to the top, and then the fermentation of the top material of the fermentation tank is insufficient, the fermentation of the bottom material is excessive, and the composting effect is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, the utility model aims at providing an organic waste processing apparatus to fully turn over the heap with the material at fermentation tank bottom and top, and then guarantee that the fertilizer efficiency is even, promote the compost quality.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme of the utility model is realized like this:
an organic waste treatment device comprises a fermentation tank, wherein a pile turning mechanism is arranged in the fermentation tank, the turning mechanism comprises a switching disc, a driving turning shaft and a plurality of driven turning shafts, the switching disc is connected with the top wall of the fermentation tank, the driven pile-turning shafts are respectively positioned at two sides of the driving pile-turning shaft, the driving pile-turning shaft and the driven pile-turning shaft are both positioned below the adapter plate, the driving pile-turning shaft and the driven pile-turning shaft are both rotationally connected with the adapter plate, one end of the driving pile-turning shaft and one end of the driven pile-turning shaft penetrate through the adapter disc and are positioned above the adapter disc, gears are arranged at one end of the driving pile-turning shaft and one end of the driven pile-turning shaft, the gears are meshed in sequence, a first motor is arranged above the adapter disc, the first motor is fixedly connected with the adapter disc, and one end of the active pile turning shaft is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the first motor;
helical blades are arranged on the driving pile turning shaft and the driven pile turning shaft;
the lower portion of the switching disk is provided with a plurality of sleeves, the sleeves are fixedly connected with the switching disk, and the sleeves are respectively sleeved on the outer sides of the driving pile turning shaft and the driven pile turning shaft corresponding to the sleeves.
Furthermore, the top of switching dish still be equipped with the link, one end and the switching dish fixed connection of link, and the other end of link run through the roof of fermentation cylinder after be located the outside of fermentation cylinder, the link rotate with the roof of fermentation cylinder and be connected.
Furthermore, the outside of fermentation cylinder be equipped with the second motor, the one end of link and the output shaft fixed connection of second motor.
Furthermore, a speed reducer is arranged on the outer side of the fermentation tank, an input shaft of the speed reducer is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the second motor, and an output shaft of the speed reducer is fixedly connected with the connecting frame.
Furthermore, a plurality of connecting rods are arranged between the sleeve and the switching disc, and the sleeve is fixedly connected with the switching disc through the connecting rods.
Furthermore, a plurality of lightening holes are formed in the adapter plate and the gear.
Compared with the prior art, the organic waste treatment device of the utility model has the following advantages:
(1) an organic waste processing apparatus, utilize and turn over a heap axle and drive helical blade and rotate to with the sleeve cooperation, and then with the material transposition position at fermentation tank bottom and top, realize fully turning over the heap, and then make the even fermentation of material in the fermentation tank, the fertilizer efficiency is even.
(2) An organic waste processing apparatus, utilize the second motor to drive the switching dish and rotate, still along with the revolution of switching dish when the rotation even turn over the heap axle, and then carry out abundant heap of turning over to the fermentation cylinder.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which form a part hereof, are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention without undue limitation. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of a connection relationship between the driving turning shaft and the driven turning shaft according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
1. a fermentation tank; 11. a switching disk; 111. a connecting frame; 112. lightening holes; 12. an active turning shaft; 121. a gear; 122. a helical blade; 13. a driven pile-turning shaft; 14. a sleeve; 141. a connecting rod; 15. a water spray pipe; 151. a spray head; 16. a discharge pipe; 17. an exhaust pipe; 171. a pressure regulating valve; 2. a first motor; 3. a second motor; 4. and a speed reducer.
Detailed Description
It should be noted that, in the present invention, the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are used merely for convenience of description and for simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1-2, an organic waste treatment device comprises a fermentation tank 1, a pile turning mechanism is arranged in the fermentation tank 1, the pile turning mechanism comprises a transfer plate 11, a driving pile turning shaft 12 and a plurality of driven pile turning shafts 13, the transfer plate 11 is connected with the top wall of the fermentation tank 1, the driven pile turning shafts 13 are respectively positioned at two sides of the driving pile turning shaft 12, the driving pile turning shaft 12 and the driven pile turning shaft 13 are both positioned below the transfer plate 11, the driving pile turning shaft 12 and the driven pile turning shaft 13 are both rotatably connected with the transfer plate 11, one end of the driving pile turning shaft 12 and one end of the driven pile turning shaft 13 both penetrate through the transfer plate 11 and are positioned above the transfer plate 11, gears 121 are respectively arranged at one end of the driving pile turning shaft 12 and one end of the driven pile turning shaft 13, the gears 121 are sequentially engaged with each other, a first motor 2 is further arranged above the transfer plate 11, the first motor 2 is fixedly connected with the adapter plate 11, and one end of the active pile turning shaft 12 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the first motor 2; the first motor 2 drives the driving pile-turning shaft 12 to rotate, and the driving pile-turning shaft 12 drives the driven pile-turning shaft 13 to rotate through the gear 121.
a plurality of sleeves 14 are arranged below the adapter plate 11, the sleeves 14 are fixedly connected with the adapter plate 11, and the sleeves 14 are respectively sleeved on the outer sides of the driving pile turning shaft 12 and the driven pile turning shaft 13 corresponding to the sleeves 14. Utilize the heap axle that turns over to drive helical blade 122 and rotate to with sleeve 14 cooperation, and then with the material transposition position at fermentation cylinder 1 bottom and top, realize fully turning over the heap, and then make the even fermentation of material in the fermentation cylinder 1, the fertilizer efficiency is even.
The top of adapter plate 11 still be equipped with link 111, one end and the adapter plate 11 fixed connection of link 111, and the other end of link 111 run through the roof of fermentation cylinder 1 after be located the outside of fermentation cylinder 1, link 111 rotate with the roof of fermentation cylinder 1 and be connected.
The outside of fermentation cylinder 1 be equipped with second motor 3, the one end of link 111 and the output shaft fixed connection of second motor 3. The second motor 3 is used for driving the switching disc 11 to rotate, even if the pile turning shaft rotates, the pile turning shaft also revolves along with the switching disc 11, and then the fermentation tank 1 is fully turned. The rotating speed of the driving pile turning shaft 12 and the rotating speed of the driven pile turning shaft 13 are higher than that of the adapter plate 11, so that the pile turning shaft is matched with the sleeve 14 to lift materials at the bottom of the fermentation tank 1, and the bottom materials are turned fully.
The outer side of the fermentation tank 1 is further provided with a speed reducer 4, an input shaft of the speed reducer 4 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the second motor 3, and an output shaft of the speed reducer 4 is fixedly connected with the connecting frame 111.
A plurality of connecting rods 141 are arranged between the sleeve 14 and the adapter plate 11, and the sleeve 14 is fixedly connected with the adapter plate 11 through the connecting rods 141 respectively. A gap is formed between the sleeve 14 and the adapter plate 11, and after the material is lifted from the interior of the sleeve 14, the material is discharged out of the sleeve 14 from the gap at the top of the sleeve 14 and falls on the bottom of the fermentation tank 1 again.
The top of the fermentation tank 1 is also provided with a water spraying pipe 15, the water spraying pipe 15 is provided with a plurality of spray heads 151, and the water spraying pipe 15 is connected with an external water source. The material is humidified by the water spray pipe 15 and the spray head 151 while turning the pile.
The adapter plate 11 and the gear 121 are both provided with a plurality of lightening holes 112. The weight of the adapter plate 11 and the gear 121 can be reduced due to the design of the lightening holes 112, and on the other hand, the materials can be humidified when water sprayed by the spray head 151 flows down conveniently.
The bottom of the fermentation tank 1 is provided with a discharge pipe 16. The fermented material is discharged from the fermentation tank 1 through a discharge pipe 16.
The top of the fermentation tank 1 is also provided with an exhaust pipe 17, a pressure regulating valve 171 is arranged in the exhaust pipe 17, and the pressure balance in the fermentation tank 1 is regulated through the pressure regulating valve 171.
When the automatic turning device is used, the first motor 2 and the second motor 3 are started, the driving turning shaft 12 is driven by the first motor 2 to rotate, and the driven turning shaft 13 is driven by the gear 121 to rotate; the adapter plate 11 is driven by the second motor 3 to rotate, and the rotating speed of the adapter plate 11 is lower than the rotating speeds of the driving pile turning shaft 12 and the driven pile turning shaft 13, so that the materials at the bottom of the fermentation tank 1 are lifted by the helical blades 122, and the materials at the bottom of the fermentation tank 1 are fully turned.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. An organic waste treatment device, characterized in that: comprises a fermentation tank, a pile turning mechanism is arranged in the fermentation tank, the pile turning mechanism comprises a transfer disc, a driving pile turning shaft and a plurality of driven pile turning shafts, the adapter plate is connected with the top wall of the fermentation tank, the driven pile-turning shaft is respectively positioned at the two sides of the driving pile-turning shaft, the driving pile turning shaft and the driven pile turning shaft are both positioned below the adapter plate and are both rotationally connected with the adapter plate, one end of the driving pile-turning shaft and one end of the driven pile-turning shaft penetrate through the adapter disc and are positioned above the adapter disc, gears are arranged at one end of the driving pile-turning shaft and one end of the driven pile-turning shaft, the gears are meshed in sequence, a first motor is arranged above the adapter disc, the first motor is fixedly connected with the adapter disc, and one end of the active pile turning shaft is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the first motor;
helical blades are arranged on the driving pile turning shaft and the driven pile turning shaft;
the lower portion of the switching disk is provided with a plurality of sleeves, the sleeves are fixedly connected with the switching disk, and the sleeves are respectively sleeved on the outer sides of the driving pile turning shaft and the driven pile turning shaft corresponding to the sleeves.
2. The organic waste treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the top of switching dish still be equipped with the link, the one end and the switching dish fixed connection of link, and the other end of link run through the roof of fermentation cylinder after be located the outside of fermentation cylinder, the link rotate with the roof of fermentation cylinder and be connected.
3. The organic waste treatment apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the outside of fermentation cylinder be equipped with the second motor, the one end of link and the output shaft fixed connection of second motor.
4. The organic waste treatment apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: and the outer side of the fermentation tank is also provided with a speed reducer, the input shaft of the speed reducer is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the second motor, and the output shaft of the speed reducer is fixedly connected with the connecting frame.
5. The organic waste treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the sleeve and the switching disk are provided with a plurality of connecting rods therebetween, and the sleeve is fixedly connected with the switching disk through the connecting rods.
6. The organic waste treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the adapter plate and the gear are both provided with a plurality of lightening holes.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920792933.7U CN209906664U (en) | 2019-05-29 | 2019-05-29 | Organic waste treatment device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920792933.7U CN209906664U (en) | 2019-05-29 | 2019-05-29 | Organic waste treatment device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209906664U true CN209906664U (en) | 2020-01-07 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920792933.7U Active CN209906664U (en) | 2019-05-29 | 2019-05-29 | Organic waste treatment device |
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| CN (1) | CN209906664U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112729500A (en) * | 2020-12-18 | 2021-04-30 | 宁波悦丰新电有限公司 | Fermentation box weighing mechanism and weighing method thereof |
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2019
- 2019-05-29 CN CN201920792933.7U patent/CN209906664U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112729500A (en) * | 2020-12-18 | 2021-04-30 | 宁波悦丰新电有限公司 | Fermentation box weighing mechanism and weighing method thereof |
| CN112729500B (en) * | 2020-12-18 | 2022-08-19 | 宁波悦丰新电有限公司 | Fermentation box weighing mechanism and weighing method thereof |
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