CN209905173U

CN209905173U - Switch feeding unit

Info

Publication number: CN209905173U
Application number: CN201920450274.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张乐贡; 王宪锋; 李永磊
Original assignee: Shandong Aitong Dai Liang Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Aitong Dai Liang Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-04-03
Filing date: 2019-04-03
Publication date: 2020-01-07
Anticipated expiration: 2029-04-03

Abstract

The utility model discloses a switch material loading unit belongs to the production and the packing field of switch socket, and its structure includes butt joint belt line, conveyor belt line, first pusher, second pusher, upset feeding mechanism and pushes down the device, the end of butt joint belt line and the head end of conveyor belt line between be provided with first pusher, the end of conveyor belt line be provided with second pusher, second pusher's end be provided with upset feeding mechanism, upset feeding mechanism's upper portion be provided with and push down the device. Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses a switch material loading unit has solved the manual work before and has placed the switch in various box, and intensity of labour is big, problem that inefficiency, cost of labor are high.

Description

Switch feeding unit

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of switch socket's production and packing and specifically relates to a switch material loading unit.

Background

At present, the production and packaging of the switch socket mostly adopt a manual and equipment-matched semi-automatic mode, namely, equipment is manually operated or the assembly and boxing of products are finished on an assembly line purely by manual work. The boxing of relevant annex (switch) when switch socket packing is usually the manual work and is put into the color box with the switch, and under the condition that the cost of labor lasts the improvement, and product market demand is constantly growing again, often can often appear the situation that the order has not been gone to futilely by someone. The labor intensity is high, the labor cost is high, the efficiency is difficult to guarantee, and the influence of subjective factors of people is large.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The technical task of the utility model is to provide a switch material loading unit to the not enough among the above-mentioned prior art, this switch material loading unit has the manual work before having solved and places the switch in various box, and intensity of labour is big, problem that inefficiency, cost of labor are high.

The utility model provides a technical scheme that its technical problem adopted is: it includes butt joint belt line, conveyor belt line, first pusher, second pusher, upset feeding mechanism and pushes down the device, butt joint belt line the end and conveyor belt line the head end between be provided with first pusher, conveyor belt line the end be provided with second pusher, second pusher's end is provided with upset feeding mechanism, upset feeding mechanism's upper portion be provided with and push down the device.

The lower part of the butt joint belt line is provided with a first support, the lower part of the conveying belt line is provided with a second support, two ends of the first pushing device are respectively arranged on the first support and the second support, the overturning feeding mechanism is arranged on the second support, the upper part of the second support is provided with a support frame, and the second pushing device and the pressing device are respectively arranged on the support frame.

The first pushing device comprises a first pushing cylinder, a first pushing cylinder fixing seat, a first pushing cylinder connecting plate, a first lifting cylinder connecting seat, a first pushing slider, a first pushing slide rail, a first lifting cylinder, a first push plate and a first press plate, wherein the first pushing cylinder is arranged on the first pushing cylinder fixing seat, the side surface of the first pushing cylinder fixing seat is provided with the first pushing slide rail, a cylinder rod of the first pushing cylinder is connected with the first pushing cylinder connecting plate, the first pushing cylinder connecting plate is connected with the tail end of the first lifting cylinder connecting seat, the front end of the first lifting cylinder connecting seat is provided with the first lifting cylinder, the side surface of the first lifting cylinder connecting seat is provided with the first pushing slider, the first pushing slider is matched with the first pushing slide rail, and a cylinder rod of the first lifting cylinder is provided with the first push plate, the middle part of the front side of the first push plate is provided with a first press plate.

The second pushing device comprises a second pushing cylinder, a second pushing cylinder fixing seat, a second pushing cylinder connecting plate, a second lifting cylinder connecting seat, a second pushing slider, a second pushing slide rail, a second lifting cylinder, a second push plate and a second press plate, the second pushing cylinder is arranged on the second pushing cylinder fixing seat, the side surface of the second pushing cylinder fixing seat is provided with the second pushing slide rail, a cylinder rod of the second pushing cylinder is connected with the second pushing cylinder connecting plate, the second pushing cylinder connecting plate is connected with the tail end of the second lifting cylinder connecting seat, the front end of the second lifting cylinder connecting seat is provided with the second lifting cylinder, the side surface of the second lifting cylinder connecting seat is provided with the second pushing slider, the second pushing slider is matched with the second pushing slide rail, and the cylinder rod of the second lifting cylinder is provided with the second push plate, and a second pressing plate is arranged in the middle of the front side of the second pushing plate.

The turnover feeding mechanism comprises a turnover feeding cylinder, a swing arm, a turnover frame, an elastic sheet and a turnover frame base, wherein the swing arm is arranged on the lower portion of the turnover frame, the turnover frame is arranged on the upper portion of the swing arm, the middle portion of the swing arm is hinged to the turnover frame base, the lower portion of the swing arm is connected with a cylinder rod of the turnover feeding cylinder, and the elastic sheet is arranged on the turnover frame.

The roll-over stand comprises a roll-over stand bottom plate, roll-over stand side plates and a roll-over stand top plate, wherein the roll-over stand side plates are respectively arranged on two sides of the roll-over stand bottom plate, the roll-over stand top plate is respectively arranged on the upper portion of each roll-over stand side plate, and a spring plate is respectively arranged at each roll-over stand top plate.

The device that pushes down include air cylinder, holding down plate, push down guide bar, push down guide block and push down the air cylinder fixed plate, the holding down plate set up on the jar pole of air cylinder, push down the air cylinder setting on push down the air cylinder fixed plate, the both sides of air cylinder fixed plate of pushing down be provided with respectively and push down the guide block, be provided with respectively on every push down the guide block and push down the guide bar, the lower part of pushing down the guide bar links to each other with the holding down plate.

The tail end of the butt joint belt line is connected with the head end of the conveying belt line through a belt line connecting plate, and the belt line connecting plate is arranged at the lower part of the first pushing device.

The conveying belt line of first pusher lower part on be provided with first sensor, the conveying belt line of second pusher lower part on be provided with the second sensor, the support frame in upset feeding mechanism outside on be provided with the third sensor.

Conveying belt in the conveying belt line is the belt of taking the flange, and the flange evenly sets up along belt length direction, the end of conveying belt line be provided with the fourth sensor.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model, switch material loading unit has following outstanding beneficial effect: realize switch automatic feeding, automatic dress box has reduced workman intensity of labour, has improved work efficiency, has reduced the cost of labor.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a switch loading unit;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the switch loading unit with the outer cover removed;

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the first pushing device with the outer cover removed;

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the second pusher with the cover removed;

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the hold-down device;

FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the hold-down device with the outer cover removed;

FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the inverting feed mechanism;

description of reference numerals:

1. butt-joint belt line 11, a first bracket 12, a belt line connecting plate,

2. a conveyor belt line 21, a second bracket 22, a supporting frame 23, a first sensor 24, a second sensor 25, a third sensor 26, a fourth sensor 27 and a flange,

3. a first pushing device 31, a first pushing cylinder 32, a first pushing cylinder fixing seat 33, a first pushing cylinder connecting plate 34, a first lifting cylinder connecting seat 35, a first pushing slide block 36, a first pushing slide rail 37, a first lifting cylinder 38, a first pushing plate 39, a first pressing plate,

4. a second pushing device 41, a second pushing cylinder 42, a second pushing cylinder fixing seat 43, a second pushing cylinder connecting plate 44, a second lifting cylinder connecting seat 45, a second pushing slide block 46, a second pushing slide rail 47, a second lifting cylinder 48, a second pushing plate 49 and a second pressing plate,

5. a turnover feeding mechanism 51, a turnover feeding cylinder 52, a swing arm 53, a turnover frame 531, a bottom plate 532, a side plate 533, a top plate 54, a spring plate 55, a base of the turnover frame,

6. the pressing device comprises a pressing device 61, a pressing cylinder 62, a pressing plate 63, a pressing guide rod 64, a pressing guide block 65 and a pressing cylinder fixing plate.

Detailed Description

The switch loading unit of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to fig. 1 to 7 of the specification.

The utility model discloses a switch material loading unit, its structure includes butt joint belt line 1, conveyor belt line 2, first pusher 3, second pusher 4, upset feeding mechanism 5 and pushes down device 6, butt joint belt line 1 the end and conveyor belt line 2 the head end between be provided with first pusher 3, conveyor belt line 2 the end be provided with second pusher 4, second pusher 4 the end be provided with upset feeding mechanism 5, upset feeding mechanism 5's upper portion be provided with and push down device 6.

The butt joint belt line 1 lower part be provided with first support 11, the lower part of conveyer belt line 2 is provided with second support 21, first pusher 3 both ends set up respectively on first support 11 and second support 21, upset feeding mechanism 5 set up on second support 21, the upper portion of second support 21 be provided with support frame 22, second pusher 4 and push-down device 6 set up respectively on support frame 22.

The first pushing device 3 comprises a first pushing cylinder 31, a first pushing cylinder fixing seat 32, a first pushing cylinder connecting plate 33, a first lifting cylinder connecting seat 34, a first pushing slider 35, a first pushing slide rail 36, a first lifting cylinder 37, a first pushing plate 38 and a first pressing plate 39, the first pushing cylinder 31 is arranged on the first pushing cylinder fixing seat 32, the side surface of the first pushing cylinder fixing seat 32 is provided with the first pushing slide rail 36, the cylinder rod of the first pushing cylinder 31 is connected with the first pushing cylinder connecting plate 33, the first pushing cylinder connecting plate 33 is connected with the tail end of the first lifting cylinder connecting seat 34, the front end of the first lifting cylinder connecting seat 34 is provided with the first lifting cylinder 37, the side surface of the first lifting cylinder connecting seat 34 is provided with the first pushing slider 35, the first pushing slider 35 is matched with the first pushing slide rail 36, a first push plate 38 is arranged on a cylinder rod of the first lifting cylinder 37, and a first press plate 39 is arranged in the middle of the front side of the first push plate 38.

When the switch is conveyed to the tail end of the butt joint belt line 1 along the butt joint belt line 1, the first sensor on the conveying belt line 2 senses a signal, the signal is transmitted to the controller, the controller controls the first pushing device 3 to act, and the switch on the butt joint belt line 1 is pushed to the conveying belt line 2.

The first pushing device 3 acts, that is, the first lifting cylinder 37 is started, the cylinder rod of the first lifting cylinder 37 drives the first pushing plate 38 and the first pressing plate 39 to move downwards, the first pressing plate 39 presses the switch on the butt joint belt line 1, at this time, the first pushing cylinder 31 is started to drive the first pushing cylinder connecting plate 33 connected with the cylinder rod, the first lifting cylinder connecting seat 34 and the first lifting cylinder 37 to move simultaneously, and the first pushing plate 38 connected with the cylinder rod of the first lifting cylinder 37 simultaneously pushes the switch to move towards the conveying belt line 2 until the first pushing plate falls onto the conveying belt line 2. The first pushing slide block 35 is matched with the first pushing slide rail 36 to play a role in guiding.

The second pushing device 4 comprises a second pushing cylinder 41, a second pushing cylinder fixing seat 42, a second pushing cylinder connecting plate 43, a second lifting cylinder connecting seat 44, a second pushing slider 45, a second pushing slide rail 46, a second lifting cylinder 47, a second push plate 48 and a second press plate 49, the second pushing cylinder 41 is arranged on the second pushing cylinder fixing seat 42, the side surface of the second pushing cylinder fixing seat 42 is provided with the second pushing slide rail 46, the cylinder rod of the second pushing cylinder 41 is connected with the second pushing cylinder connecting plate 43, the second pushing cylinder connecting plate 43 is connected with the tail end of the second lifting cylinder connecting seat 44, the front end of the second lifting cylinder connecting seat 44 is provided with the second lifting cylinder 47, the side surface of the second lifting cylinder connecting seat 44 is provided with the second pushing slider 45, the second pushing slider 45 is matched with the second pushing slide rail 46, a second push plate 48 is arranged on a cylinder rod of the second lifting cylinder 47, and a second press plate 49 is arranged in the middle of the front side of the second push plate 48.

When the switch is conveyed to the lower part of the second pushing device 4 along the conveying belt line 2, the second sensor on the conveying belt line 2 senses a signal, the signal is transmitted to the controller, the second pushing device 4 is controlled to act through the controller, and the switch on the conveying belt line 2 is pushed to the overturning feeding mechanism 5.

The second pushing device 4 acts, that is, the second lifting cylinder 47 is started, the cylinder rod of the second lifting cylinder 47 drives the second pushing plate 48 and the second pressing plate 49 to move downwards, the second pressing plate 49 presses the switch on the conveyor belt line 2, at this time, the second pushing cylinder 41 is started to drive the second pushing cylinder connecting plate 43 connected with the cylinder rod thereof, the second lifting cylinder connecting seat 44 and the second lifting cylinder 47 to move simultaneously, and the second pushing plate 48 connected with the cylinder rod of the second lifting cylinder 47 simultaneously pushes the switch to move towards the turnover feeding mechanism 5 until the second pushing plate falls onto the turnover feeding mechanism 5. The second pushing slide block 45 is matched with the second pushing slide rail 46 to play a role in guiding.

The turnover feeding mechanism 5 comprises a turnover feeding cylinder 51, a swing arm 52, a turnover frame 53, a spring plate 54 and a turnover frame base 55, wherein the swing arm 52 is arranged at the lower part of the turnover frame 53, the turnover frame 53 is arranged at the upper part of the swing arm 52, the middle part of the swing arm is hinged with the turnover frame base 55, the lower part of the swing arm is connected with a cylinder rod of the turnover feeding cylinder 51, and the spring plate 54 is arranged on the turnover frame 53.

The roll-over stand 53 comprises a roll-over stand bottom plate 531, roll-over stand side plates 532 and a roll-over stand top plate 533,

the two sides of the bottom plate 531 of the roll-over stand are respectively provided with a roll-over stand side plate 532, the upper part of each roll-over stand side plate 532 is respectively provided with a roll-over stand top plate 533, and the position of each roll-over stand top plate 533 is respectively provided with a spring plate 54.

When the switch is pushed to the turnover feeding mechanism 5 by the second pushing device 4, the third sensor on the supporting frame 22 outside the turnover feeding mechanism 5 senses a signal, the signal is transmitted to the controller, the turnover feeding mechanism 5 is controlled by the controller to act, and the switch on the turnover feeding mechanism 5 is turned over for 90 degrees to be in a vertical state.

The action of upset feeding mechanism 5, upset feeding cylinder 51 starts promptly, the jar pole of upset feeding cylinder 51 stretches out, drive swing arm 52 along the pin joint anticlockwise rotation with roll-over stand base 55, swing arm 52 drives the roll-over stand 53 upset rather than linking to each other simultaneously, overturn to vertical state from the horizontality, the switch on the roll-over stand 53 also overturns 90 degrees to vertical state this moment, the shell fragment 54 that sets up on the roll-over stand 53 has avoided the switch to overturn and has dropped in the roll-over stand 53 when vertical state.

The push-down device 6 comprises a push-down cylinder 61, a push-down plate 62, a push-down guide rod 63, a push-down guide block 64 and a push-down cylinder fixing plate 65, wherein the push-down plate 62 is arranged on a cylinder rod of the push-down cylinder 61, the push-down cylinder 61 is arranged on the push-down cylinder fixing plate 65, the push-down guide blocks 64 are respectively arranged on two sides of the push-down cylinder fixing plate 65, the push-down guide rod 63 is respectively arranged on each push-down guide block 64, and the lower part of the push-down guide rod 63 is connected with the push-down plate 62.

When the switch is turned over in the turnover feeding mechanism 5, the controller controls the action of the pressing device 6, namely, the pressing cylinder 61 is started, the cylinder rod of the pressing cylinder 61 extends out, and the pressing plate 62 connected with the cylinder rod is driven to move downwards, so that the switch in the roll-over stand 53 is pressed downwards and discharged out of the roll-over stand 53. The press down guide bar 63 serves as a guide.

And outer covers are respectively arranged on the outer sides of the first pushing device, the pressing device and the supporting frame.

The tail end of the butt joint belt line 1 is connected with the head end of the conveying belt line 2 through a belt line connecting plate 12, and the belt line connecting plate 12 is arranged at the lower part of the first pushing device 3.

The device is characterized in that a first sensor 23 is arranged on the conveying belt line 2 at the lower part of the first pushing device 3, a second sensor 24 is arranged on the conveying belt line 2 at the lower part of the second pushing device 4, and a third sensor 25 is arranged on the supporting frame 22 at the outer side of the turnover feeding mechanism 5.

The conveying belt in the conveying belt line 2 is a belt with ribs 27, the ribs 27 are uniformly arranged along the length direction of the belt, and the tail end of the conveying belt line 2 is provided with a fourth sensor 26. When the rib 27 of the conveyor belt line 2 reaches the position of the fourth sensor 26, the fourth sensor 26 senses a signal and transmits the signal to the controller, and the controller controls the conveying action of the conveyor belt line 2.

The butt joint belt line 1, the conveying belt line 2, the first pushing device 3, the second pushing device 4, the overturning and feeding mechanism 5, the pressing device 6, the first sensor 23, the second sensor 24, the third sensor 25 and the fourth sensor 26 are electrically connected with the controller respectively.

The working process is as follows: butt joint belt line 1 carries the switch to first pusher 3 department, carry the switch to conveyor belt line 2 by first pusher 3 on, conveyor belt line 2 carries the switch to second pusher 4 department, second pusher 4 waits for the various box to take one's place with switch propelling movement to upset feeding mechanism 5, when the various box reachs operating position, upset feeding mechanism 5 drives the switch rotation 90 degrees, the switch is located various box top this moment, push down 6 actions of device, send into the switch at the bottom of the various box, so far, the switch accomplishes the material loading.

The above-mentioned embodiments are only for understanding the present invention, and are not intended to limit the technical solutions of the present invention, and those skilled in the relevant art can make various changes or modifications based on the technical solutions described in the claims, and all equivalent changes or modifications should be covered by the scope of the claims of the present invention. The parts of the present invention not described in detail are the known techniques of those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. Switch material loading unit, characterized by: including butt joint belt line, conveyor belt line, first pusher, second pusher, upset feeding mechanism and push down the device, the end of butt joint belt line and conveyor belt line between be provided with first pusher, conveyor belt line the end that is provided with second pusher, second pusher be provided with upset feeding mechanism, the upper portion of upset feeding mechanism be provided with push down the device.

2. The switch loading unit of claim 1, wherein: the lower part of the butt joint belt line is provided with a first support, the lower part of the conveying belt line is provided with a second support, two ends of the first pushing device are respectively arranged on the first support and the second support, the overturning feeding mechanism is arranged on the second support, the upper part of the second support is provided with a support frame, and the second pushing device and the pressing device are respectively arranged on the support frame.

3. The switch loading unit of claim 1 or 2, wherein: the first pushing device comprises a first pushing cylinder, a first pushing cylinder fixing seat, a first pushing cylinder connecting plate, a first lifting cylinder connecting seat, a first pushing slider, a first pushing slide rail, a first lifting cylinder, a first push plate and a first press plate, wherein the first pushing cylinder is arranged on the first pushing cylinder fixing seat, the side surface of the first pushing cylinder fixing seat is provided with the first pushing slide rail, a cylinder rod of the first pushing cylinder is connected with the first pushing cylinder connecting plate, the first pushing cylinder connecting plate is connected with the tail end of the first lifting cylinder connecting seat, the front end of the first lifting cylinder connecting seat is provided with the first lifting cylinder, the side surface of the first lifting cylinder connecting seat is provided with the first pushing slider, the first pushing slider is matched with the first pushing slide rail, and a cylinder rod of the first lifting cylinder is provided with the first push plate, the middle part of the front side of the first push plate is provided with a first press plate.

4. The switch loading unit of claim 1 or 2, wherein: the second pushing device comprises a second pushing cylinder, a second pushing cylinder fixing seat, a second pushing cylinder connecting plate, a second lifting cylinder connecting seat, a second pushing slider, a second pushing slide rail, a second lifting cylinder, a second push plate and a second press plate, the second pushing cylinder is arranged on the second pushing cylinder fixing seat, the side surface of the second pushing cylinder fixing seat is provided with the second pushing slide rail, a cylinder rod of the second pushing cylinder is connected with the second pushing cylinder connecting plate, the second pushing cylinder connecting plate is connected with the tail end of the second lifting cylinder connecting seat, the front end of the second lifting cylinder connecting seat is provided with the second lifting cylinder, the side surface of the second lifting cylinder connecting seat is provided with the second pushing slider, the second pushing slider is matched with the second pushing slide rail, and the cylinder rod of the second lifting cylinder is provided with the second push plate, and a second pressing plate is arranged in the middle of the front side of the second pushing plate.

5. The switch loading unit of claim 1, wherein: the turnover feeding mechanism comprises a turnover feeding cylinder, a swing arm, a turnover frame, an elastic sheet and a turnover frame base, wherein the swing arm is arranged on the lower portion of the turnover frame, the turnover frame is arranged on the upper portion of the swing arm, the middle portion of the swing arm is hinged to the turnover frame base, the lower portion of the swing arm is connected with a cylinder rod of the turnover feeding cylinder, and the elastic sheet is arranged on the turnover frame.

6. The switch loading unit of claim 5, wherein: the roll-over stand comprises a roll-over stand bottom plate, roll-over stand side plates and a roll-over stand top plate, wherein the roll-over stand side plates are respectively arranged on two sides of the roll-over stand bottom plate, the roll-over stand top plate is respectively arranged on the upper portion of each roll-over stand side plate, and a spring plate is respectively arranged at each roll-over stand top plate.

7. The switch loading unit of claim 1, wherein: the device that pushes down include air cylinder, holding down plate, push down guide bar, push down guide block and push down the air cylinder fixed plate, the holding down plate set up on the jar pole of air cylinder, push down the air cylinder setting on push down the air cylinder fixed plate, the both sides of air cylinder fixed plate of pushing down be provided with respectively and push down the guide block, be provided with respectively on every push down the guide block and push down the guide bar, the lower part of pushing down the guide bar links to each other with the holding down plate.

8. The switch loading unit of claim 1, wherein: the tail end of the butt joint belt line is connected with the head end of the conveying belt line through a belt line connecting plate, and the belt line connecting plate is arranged at the lower part of the first pushing device.

9. The switch loading unit of claim 2, wherein: the conveying belt line of first pusher lower part on be provided with first sensor, the conveying belt line of second pusher lower part on be provided with the second sensor, the support frame in upset feeding mechanism outside on be provided with the third sensor.

10. The switch loading unit of claim 1, wherein: conveying belt in the conveying belt line is the belt of taking the flange, and the flange evenly sets up along belt length direction, the end of conveying belt line be provided with the fourth sensor.