CN209902200U - Bronze ware gypsum mould drying furnace convenient to collect and melt wax - Google Patents
Bronze ware gypsum mould drying furnace convenient to collect and melt wax Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN209902200U CN209902200U CN201920583919.6U CN201920583919U CN209902200U CN 209902200 U CN209902200 U CN 209902200U CN 201920583919 U CN201920583919 U CN 201920583919U CN 209902200 U CN209902200 U CN 209902200U
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- wax
- furnace
- channel
- furnace body
- supporting
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- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 31
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 title claims description 31
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 73
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000826860 Trapezium Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013871 bee wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012166 beeswax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
A bronze ware plaster mold drying furnace convenient for collecting molten wax relates to the field of antique bronze ware manufacturing equipment and comprises a square drying furnace body and a furnace door correspondingly arranged on the front side of the furnace body; the bottom surfaces of the left side wall and the right side wall of the furnace body are respectively provided with a base arranged on the ground, and a guide rail parallel to the side wall of the furnace body is arranged between the two bases; the bottom in the furnace body is provided with a supporting furnace plate correspondingly positioned above the base, the bottom surface of the supporting furnace plate is provided with a roller capable of moving along a guide rail, and the upper surface of the supporting furnace plate is provided with a wax channel; the wax channel comprises a longitudinal wax channel along the direction of the guide rail and a plurality of transverse wax channels communicated with the longitudinal wax channel, one end of the longitudinal wax channel close to the furnace door is communicated, and the outer side of the bottom of the furnace door is provided with a guide pipe correspondingly communicated with the longitudinal wax channel; the drying furnace is not only convenient for collecting the molten wax, but also convenient for taking and placing large-scale or a large number of plaster molds, and improves the working efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of bronze ware preparation equipment modelled after an antique and specifically relates to a bronze ware gypsum mould drying furnace convenient to collect and melt wax is related to.
Background
The lost wax method is also called 'melting mould method', and is a precise casting method for bronze and other metal articles, and is characterized by that it uses beeswax to make casting mould, then uses other refractory material to fill mud and apply it into external mould, after heating and baking, the wax mould is completely melted and lost, and the whole casting mould is changed into hollow shell, then pours the solution into the interior so as to cast the article; when the antique bronze ware is manufactured, gypsum is generally used as an external model, a set gypsum mold is placed into a drying furnace for low-temperature roasting, paraffin is melted and then recovered, and a film shell is formed in the gypsum mold;
the drying furnace has two main functions, namely, paraffin is melted and collected, and the plaster mold is dried; the wax collection mode that melts of traditional drying furnace sets up filtration formula network structure in the drying furnace, places the gypsum mould on network structure, and the wax melts the back and gathers the stove bottom downwards through network structure and collect, and the network structure of this kind of traditional drying furnace supports intensity limitedly, can not be used for handling large-scale, perhaps the more gypsum mould of a large amount, and this kind of traditional drying furnace is getting the gypsum mould in addition, and it is also very inconvenient when collecting the wax liquid, influences work efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome not enough among the background art, the utility model discloses a bronze ware gypsum mould drying furnace convenient to collect and melt wax is newly disclosed, is not only convenient for collect and melts wax, is convenient for get in addition and puts large-scale, perhaps a large amount of more gypsum mould, improves work efficiency.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a bronze ware gypsum mold drying furnace convenient for collecting molten wax comprises a square drying furnace body and a furnace door correspondingly arranged on the front side of the furnace body; the bottom surfaces of the left side wall and the right side wall of the furnace body are respectively provided with a base arranged on the ground, and a guide rail parallel to the side wall of the furnace body is arranged between the two bases; the bottom in the furnace body is provided with a supporting furnace plate correspondingly positioned above the base, the bottom surface of the supporting furnace plate is provided with a roller capable of moving along a guide rail, and the upper surface of the supporting furnace plate is provided with a wax channel; the wax channel comprises a longitudinal wax channel along the direction of the guide rail and a plurality of transverse wax channels communicated with the longitudinal wax channel, one end of the longitudinal wax channel close to the furnace door is communicated, and a guide pipe correspondingly communicated with the longitudinal wax channel is arranged on the outer side of the bottom of the furnace door.
Furthermore, the longitudinal wax channel is provided with one wax channel and is positioned in the middle of the upper surface of the supporting furnace plate, and the middle of the transverse wax channel is communicated with the longitudinal wax channel.
Furthermore, eight transverse wax channels are uniformly arranged.
Furthermore, the bottom surface of the longitudinal wax channel is obliquely arranged towards the furnace door, and the bottom surface of the transverse wax channel is obliquely arranged towards the longitudinal wax channel.
Furthermore, the cross section of the wax channel is a trapezoidal structure with the top smaller than the bottom, and the bottom surface of the trapezoidal structure is a concave cambered surface.
Furthermore, the drying furnace is a gas type drying furnace, the side wall of the furnace body is provided with an air inlet and an ignition device, and the top of the furnace body is provided with an air outlet.
Furthermore, gaps are reserved between the two sides of the supporting furnace plate and the corresponding inner side walls of the furnace body respectively, and a fireproof sealing material is arranged between the bottom surface of the supporting furnace plate and the base.
Further, the guide rails are arranged in parallel.
Furthermore, the furnace body and the supporting furnace plate are sequentially composed of an iron plate, a heat insulation layer and refractory bricks from outside to inside.
Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:
the utility model discloses a bronze ware gypsum mold drying furnace convenient to collect melting wax, in order to be convenient for place large-scale gypsum mold in the drying furnace, or once dry the more gypsum mold of quantity, establish the whole stove bottom as the support furnace plate that is convenient for break away from the furnace body and take out along the guide rail, when drying the gypsum mold, only need to place the gypsum mold on the support furnace plate upper surface, send into the drying furnace together with the support furnace plate can, and take out the support furnace plate and also be convenient for in collecting the wax channel and support the residual wax liquid of furnace plate upper surface; when the supporting furnace plate is ensured to have enough supporting strength for the gypsum mould, the wax liquid melted from the gypsum mould is collected by the wax channel on the upper surface of the supporting furnace plate in the working process of the drying furnace, and the wax liquid is guided to the guide pipe of the furnace door for collection; in conclusion, the drying furnace is not only convenient for collecting the molten wax, but also convenient for taking and placing large-scale or a large number of plaster molds, and improves the working efficiency.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic left side view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top cross-sectional view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the opened state of the door of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the wax track.
In the figure: 1. a furnace body; 2. supporting the furnace plate; 3. a longitudinal wax channel; 4. a transverse wax channel; 5. a furnace door; 6. a guide rail; 7. a flow guide pipe; 8. a base; 9. and a roller.
Detailed Description
The invention can be explained in detail by the following embodiments, which are intended to protect all technical improvements within the scope of the invention, and are not limited to the following embodiments:
the bronze ware gypsum mold drying furnace convenient for collecting molten wax described in conjunction with the attached drawings 1-5 comprises a square drying furnace body 1 and a furnace door 5 correspondingly arranged on the front side of the furnace body 1, wherein one side edge of the furnace door 5 is hinged with the side wall of the corresponding furnace body 1, so that the furnace door 5 can be conveniently opened outwards; in addition, the drying oven is a gas-fired drying oven, the side wall of the oven body 1 is provided with an air inlet and an ignition device, and the top of the oven body 1 is provided with an air outlet; preferably, the furnace body 1 and the supporting furnace plate 2 are sequentially composed of an iron plate, a heat-insulating layer and refractory bricks from outside to inside, so that the heat-insulating property of the furnace body 1 is ensured;
the bottom surfaces of the left side wall and the right side wall of the furnace body 1 are respectively provided with a base 8 arranged on the ground, and a guide rail 6 parallel to the side wall of the furnace body 1 is arranged between the two bases 8; a supporting furnace plate 2 correspondingly positioned above the base 8 is arranged at the bottom in the furnace body 1, rollers 9 capable of moving along the guide rails 6 are arranged at the bottom surface of the supporting furnace plate 2, and a wax channel is arranged on the upper surface of the supporting furnace plate 2; according to the requirement, two guide rails 6 are arranged side by side, and two idler wheels 9 are arranged on the bottom surface of the supporting furnace plate 2 corresponding to each guide rail 6, so that the supporting furnace plate 2 is relatively stable in the moving process; in addition, gaps are reserved between the two sides of the supporting furnace plate 2 and the corresponding inner side walls of the furnace body 1 respectively, so that the supporting furnace plate 2 can be conveniently drawn out of the furnace body 1, and a fireproof sealing material is arranged between the bottom surface of the supporting furnace plate 2 and the base 8, so that the supporting furnace plate 2 can have a good sealing effect with the whole furnace body after being fed into the furnace body 1; the whole furnace bottom is provided with a supporting furnace plate 2 which is convenient to be separated from the furnace body 1 and is drawn out along a guide rail 6, when the plaster mold is dried, the plaster mold is only required to be placed on the upper surface of the supporting furnace plate 2 and is sent into the drying furnace together with the supporting furnace plate 2, and the supporting furnace plate 2 is drawn out to be convenient for collecting wax liquid remained in a wax channel and on the upper surface of the supporting furnace plate 2;
the wax channel comprises a longitudinal wax channel 3 along the direction of the guide rail 6 and a plurality of transverse wax channels 4 communicated with the longitudinal wax channel 3, one end of the longitudinal wax channel 3 close to the furnace door 5 is communicated, a guide pipe 7 correspondingly communicated with the longitudinal wax channel 3 is arranged on the outer side of the bottom of the furnace door 5, when the furnace door 5 is closed, the guide pipe 7 is exactly butted with the wax channel 3, and the collection of wax liquid is not influenced due to the small clearance at the butted position because the viscosity of the wax liquid is large; while ensuring that the supporting furnace plate 2 has enough supporting strength for the gypsum mould, collecting the wax liquid melted from the gypsum mould by using the wax channel on the upper surface of the supporting furnace plate 2 in the working process of the drying furnace, and guiding the wax liquid to the guide pipe 7 of the furnace door 5 for collection; according to the requirement, the longitudinal wax channel 3 is arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the supporting furnace plate 2, the middle of the transverse wax channel 4 is communicated with the longitudinal wax channel 3, so that the melted wax liquid dropped on the upper surface of the supporting furnace plate 2 can be uniformly converged into the nearby wax channels, and preferably, eight transverse wax channels 4 are uniformly arranged, so that the wax channels are ensured to have a sufficient collection range; in addition, the bottom surface of the longitudinal wax channel 3 is obliquely arranged towards the furnace door 5, and the bottom surface of the transverse wax channel 4 is obliquely arranged towards the longitudinal wax channel 3, so that the wax liquid in the wax channel can conveniently flow into the guide pipe 7, the wax liquid can be collected quickly, and the wax liquid can be prevented from being accumulated in the wax channel; according to needs, the cross-section that the wax said is less than the trapezium structure of bottom for the top, guarantees that the wax says that there is the space of bigger storage wax liquid inside, can effectively reduce the evaporation capacity of wax liquid simultaneously, and this trapezium structure's bottom surface is sunken cambered surface, and cambered surface structure can guarantee when wax liquid is less, also can flow in wax says the bottom.
The part of the utility model not detailed is prior art.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a bronze ware gypsum mould drying furnace convenient to collect and melt wax which characterized in that: comprises a square drying furnace body (1) and a furnace door (5) correspondingly arranged on the front side of the furnace body (1); the bottom surfaces of the left side wall and the right side wall of the furnace body (1) are respectively provided with a base (8), and a guide rail (6) parallel to the side wall of the furnace body (1) is arranged between the two bases (8); a supporting furnace plate (2) correspondingly positioned above the base (8) is arranged at the bottom in the furnace body (1), rollers (9) capable of moving along the guide rails (6) are arranged at the bottom of the supporting furnace plate (2), and a wax channel is arranged on the upper surface of the supporting furnace plate (2); wax says and contains indulge wax way (3) and indulge a plurality of wax of saying (3) intercommunication with indulging along guide rail (6) direction and say (4), indulge the one end that wax says (3) is close to furnace gate (5) and link up, and furnace gate (5) bottom outside is equipped with honeycomb duct (7) that wax way (3) were indulged in the corresponding intercommunication.
2. The bronze ware gypsum mold drying oven convenient for collecting molten wax according to claim 1, wherein: the longitudinal wax channel (3) is provided with one wax channel and is positioned in the middle of the upper surface of the supporting furnace plate (2), and the middle of the transverse wax channel (4) is communicated with the longitudinal wax channel (3).
3. The bronze ware gypsum mold drying oven convenient for collecting molten wax according to claim 1, wherein: eight transverse wax channels (4) are uniformly arranged.
4. The bronze ware gypsum mold drying oven convenient for collecting molten wax according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom surface of the longitudinal wax channel (3) is obliquely arranged towards the furnace door (5), and the bottom surface of the transverse wax channel (4) is obliquely arranged towards the longitudinal wax channel (3).
5. The bronze ware gypsum mold drying oven convenient for collecting molten wax according to claim 1, wherein: the cross section of the wax channel is a trapezoidal structure with the top smaller than the bottom, and the bottom surface of the trapezoidal structure is a sunken cambered surface.
6. The bronze ware gypsum mold drying oven convenient for collecting molten wax according to claim 1, wherein: the drying furnace is a gas type drying furnace, the side wall of the furnace body (1) is provided with an air inlet and an ignition device, and the top of the furnace body (1) is provided with an air outlet.
7. The bronze ware gypsum mold drying oven convenient for collecting molten wax according to claim 1, wherein: gaps are reserved between the two sides of the supporting furnace plate (2) and the corresponding inner side walls of the furnace body (1), and a fireproof sealing material is arranged between the bottom surface of the supporting furnace plate (2) and the base (8).
8. The bronze ware gypsum mold drying oven convenient for collecting molten wax according to claim 1, wherein: two guide rails (6) are arranged side by side.
9. The bronze ware gypsum mold drying oven convenient for collecting molten wax according to claim 1, wherein: the furnace body (1) and the supporting furnace plate (2) are sequentially composed of an iron plate, a heat insulation layer and refractory bricks from outside to inside.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920583919.6U CN209902200U (en) | 2019-04-26 | 2019-04-26 | Bronze ware gypsum mould drying furnace convenient to collect and melt wax |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920583919.6U CN209902200U (en) | 2019-04-26 | 2019-04-26 | Bronze ware gypsum mould drying furnace convenient to collect and melt wax |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209902200U true CN209902200U (en) | 2020-01-07 |
Family
ID=69045671
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920583919.6U Expired - Fee Related CN209902200U (en) | 2019-04-26 | 2019-04-26 | Bronze ware gypsum mould drying furnace convenient to collect and melt wax |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209902200U (en) |
-
2019
- 2019-04-26 CN CN201920583919.6U patent/CN209902200U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200107 |