CN209894062U - Explosive loading mechanism - Google Patents
Explosive loading mechanism Download PDFInfo
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- CN209894062U CN209894062U CN201920790595.3U CN201920790595U CN209894062U CN 209894062 U CN209894062 U CN 209894062U CN 201920790595 U CN201920790595 U CN 201920790595U CN 209894062 U CN209894062 U CN 209894062U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an explosive loading mechanism, which comprises a main rod, an explosive barrel and a shovel blade; a hollow cavity is formed in the main rod, and a plurality of mounting holes are uniformly formed in the side surface of the main rod along the length direction; one or more pin shafts are arranged on the side surface of the explosive barrel, and the explosive barrel is inserted into the mounting hole of the main rod through the pin shafts; the head of the shovel blade is sharp and the shovel blade can be inserted into the cavity of the main rod; the explosive loading mechanism of the utility model utilizes the main rod and the mounting holes uniformly distributed on the main rod to quickly fix a plurality of explosive barrels, so that workers can quickly fill the explosive barrels into blast holes, and the distance between the explosive barrels can be accurately controlled by means of the mounting holes, thereby obviously improving the explosive loading efficiency; meanwhile, the cavity is formed in the main rod of the explosive loading mechanism, and the shovel knife extending into the cavity can cut off the pin shaft to separate the explosive barrel from the main rod, so that workers can conveniently draw out the main rod before the explosive barrel is detonated, the main rod is reused, and the cost is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of engineering equipment, in particular to a mechanism for loading blast hole explosives.
Background
Blasting operation is often involved in mine construction and other similar engineering projects, wherein one common blasting process is to drill blast holes in a mountain and then fill explosive barrels filled with explosives into the blast holes for detonation; the quantity of the explosive barrels filled in is different according to different depths of blast holes; meanwhile, the distance between the upper explosive barrel and the lower explosive barrel in the blast hole is different according to the specification of the explosive barrels and the blasting requirement.
The method for filling the explosive barrel in the prior art comprises the following steps: the method comprises the steps that a plurality of explosive barrels are tied on a bamboo pole in advance, a worker roughly controls the distance between the explosive barrels according to construction requirements, after the explosive barrels are tied, the worker stretches the bamboo pole and a string of explosive barrels on the bamboo pole into a blast hole, then sand and soil are filled into the blast hole, and finally the explosive barrels are detonated. The drawbacks of this filling method are: 1. all explosive barrels need to be bundled by workers on site, and the efficiency is low; 2. the distance between the explosive barrels is roughly measured and determined by workers during binding, even a plurality of workers bind the explosive barrels after only observing the distance by eyes, and the distance between the explosive barrels is difficult to control accurately; 3. the bamboo pole is smooth, the explosive barrel is generally not firm enough when being bound on the bamboo pole, and after the bamboo pole is thrown into the blast hole, workers backfill sand into the blast hole to easily impact the explosive barrel, so that the explosive barrel slides and deviates from the original position; 4. the detonating cords of all explosive barrels are exposed, so that the detonating cords are easily damaged when sandy soil is backfilled, and normal detonation is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a novel explosive loading mechanism, which improves the loading efficiency of explosive barrels in blast holes and accurately controls the distance between the explosive barrels.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: an explosive loading mechanism comprises a main rod, an explosive barrel and a shovel blade;
a hollow cavity is formed in the main rod, and a plurality of mounting holes are uniformly formed in the side surface of the main rod along the length direction;
one or more pin shafts are arranged on the side surface of the explosive barrel, and the explosive barrel is inserted into the mounting hole of the main rod through the pin shafts; if the number of the pin shafts on the side surface of the explosive barrel is multiple, the distance between the pin shafts is equal to the integral multiple of the distance between the mounting holes;
the head of the shovel blade is sharp and the shovel blade can be inserted into the cavity of the main rod;
when the explosive loading mechanism is used, a plurality of explosive barrels are fixed by using the pin shafts and the mounting holes, so that the explosive loading mechanism is convenient to mount; the distance between the explosive barrels is determined by the number of the mounting holes at intervals between the explosive barrels, and the on-site measurement or visual estimation of workers is not needed; after the explosive barrels are installed, all the explosive barrels are conveyed into the blast holes by using the main rod, and then, the sand is filled back to fix all the explosive barrels; and then, inserting the shovel blade into the cavity of the main rod, shoveling off all pin shafts, and pulling out the main rod for the next blast hole.
Further, the cross-section of mobile jib is ring sector, and the side shape of mobile jib matches with the side shape of circular explosive barrel, increases the area of contact between mobile jib and the explosive barrel, improves explosive barrel's stability.
Furthermore, the explosive loading mechanism also comprises a guide pipe, the length of the guide pipe is consistent with that of the main rod, the detonating cords of all the explosive barrels penetrate through the guide pipe, and the guide pipe is used for protecting the detonating cords.
Furthermore, the guide pipe is made of plastic and is of a split structure, the guide pipe comprises a first half pipe and a second half pipe, the cross section of the first half pipe is semicircular, and a through hole for the detonating cord to pass through is formed in the inner wall of the first half pipe; during installation, the detonating cords on all explosive barrels are first passed laterally through the through-holes of the first half-pipe, and then the second half-pipe and the first half-pipe are combined into a complete conduit.
Further, the main rod is made of hard plastic or steel.
Furthermore, the top cover of the explosive barrel is conical, so that backfilled sandy soil can fall downwards.
Has the advantages that: (1) according to the explosive loading mechanism, the main rod and the mounting holes uniformly distributed on the main rod are utilized to quickly fix the explosive barrels, so that workers can conveniently and quickly fill the explosive barrels into the blast holes, the distance between the explosive barrels is accurately controlled by means of the mounting holes, and the explosive loading efficiency is obviously improved. (2) According to the explosive loading mechanism, the cavity is formed in the main rod, the shovel blade extending into the cavity can cut off the pin shaft to separate the explosive barrel from the main rod, workers can conveniently pull out the main rod before the explosive barrel is detonated, the main rod is reused, and the cost is reduced. (3) According to the explosive loading mechanism, the section of the main rod is in the shape of a ring sector, and the local part of the explosive barrel is embedded into the main rod, so that the stability of the explosive barrel is improved. (4) The explosive loading mechanism is provided with the guide pipe to protect the detonating cord, so that the detonating cord is prevented from being damaged in the sand backfilling stage, and the detonation work is ensured to be carried out smoothly.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the explosive loading mechanism of example 1.
Fig. 2 is a sectional view a-a of fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a front view of the stem in embodiment 1.
Fig. 4 is a top view of fig. 3.
FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the state of application of the explosive loading mechanism of example 1.
Wherein: 1. a main rod; 101. mounting holes; 2. a explosive barrel; 201. a pin shaft; 202. a detonating cord; 3. a scraper knife; 4. a conduit; 401. a first half pipe; 402. a second half-pipe.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to specific embodiments.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the explosive charging mechanism of the present embodiment includes a main rod 1, an explosive barrel 2, a shovel blade 3, and a guide pipe 4;
the structure of the main rod 1 is as shown in fig. 3, the main rod 1 is made of hard plastic, a hollow cavity is arranged inside the main rod 1, a plurality of mounting holes 101 are uniformly arranged on the side surface of the main rod 1 along the length direction, and the cross section of the main rod 1 is in a ring sector shape;
the explosive barrel 2 is cylindrical, the explosive barrel 2 is made of plastic, two pin shafts 201 are arranged on the side surface of the explosive barrel 2, and the top cover of the explosive barrel 2 is conical;
the conduit 4 is made of plastic, the conduit 4 is of a split structure, the conduit 4 comprises a first half pipe 401 and a second half pipe 402 which are semicircular in cross section, and a through hole for the detonating cord 202 to pass through is formed in the inner wall of the first half pipe 401.
The explosive loading mechanism of the embodiment is used for loading explosives into a blast hole 5 as shown in fig. 5, and comprises the following specific steps:
(1) according to engineering calculation, selecting a proper number of explosive barrels 2 and filling explosives in the explosive barrels 2;
(2) inserting the pin shafts 201 of all the explosive barrels 2 into the mounting holes 101 of the main rod 1, wherein the explosive barrels 2 are arranged from top to bottom along the length direction of the main rod 1;
(3) the detonating cords 202 of all explosive barrels 2 are passed through the through holes on the side of the first half-pipe 401, and then the first half-pipe 401 and the second half-pipe 402 are combined into a complete conduit 4;
(4) putting the combined main rod 1, the explosive barrel 2 and the guide pipe 4 into the blast hole 5;
(5) backfilling sandy soil until the space in the blast hole 5 is filled up, and fixing all the explosive barrels 2 by the dense sandy soil;
(6) inserting the scraper knife 3 into the cavity of the main rod 1 from top to bottom, and scraping off the pin shafts 201 of all the explosive barrels 2 by using the scraper knife 3;
(7) the shovel blade 3 and the main rod 1 are pulled out, and a small amount of sandy soil is continuously filled in the space left after the main rod 1 is pulled out;
(8) carrying out detonation and other subsequent operations.
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described in the specification, these embodiments are merely provided as a hint, and should not limit the scope of the present invention. Various omissions, substitutions, and changes may be made without departing from the spirit of the invention and are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Claims (7)
1. An explosive loading mechanism, characterized in that: comprises a main rod, an explosive barrel and a shovel blade;
a hollow cavity is formed in the main rod, and a plurality of mounting holes are uniformly formed in the side surface of the main rod along the length direction;
one or more pin shafts are arranged on the side surface of the explosive barrel, and the explosive barrel is inserted into the mounting hole of the main rod through the pin shafts;
the head of the shovel blade is sharp and the shovel blade can be inserted into the cavity of the main rod.
2. The explosive charging mechanism of claim 1, wherein: the section of the main rod is in a ring sector shape.
3. The explosive charging mechanism of claim 1, wherein: the explosive barrel explosion-proof device further comprises a guide pipe, the length of the guide pipe is consistent with that of the main rod, and explosion-conducting wires of all explosive barrels penetrate through the guide pipe.
4. The explosive charging mechanism of claim 3, wherein: the conduit is made of plastic.
5. The explosive charging mechanism of claim 4, wherein: the pipe is split type structure, and the pipe includes that the cross section is semi-circular half first pipe and half second pipe, and the inner wall of half first pipe is provided with the through-hole that supplies the detonating cord to pass.
6. The explosive charging mechanism of claim 1, wherein: the main rod is made of hard plastics or steel.
7. The explosive charging mechanism of claim 1, wherein: the top cover of the explosive barrel is conical.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920790595.3U CN209894062U (en) | 2019-05-29 | 2019-05-29 | Explosive loading mechanism |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920790595.3U CN209894062U (en) | 2019-05-29 | 2019-05-29 | Explosive loading mechanism |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN209894062U true CN209894062U (en) | 2020-01-03 |
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| CN201920790595.3U Active CN209894062U (en) | 2019-05-29 | 2019-05-29 | Explosive loading mechanism |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110030892A (en) * | 2019-05-29 | 2019-07-19 | 山西师范大学 | Dynamite charge mechanism |
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2019
- 2019-05-29 CN CN201920790595.3U patent/CN209894062U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110030892A (en) * | 2019-05-29 | 2019-07-19 | 山西师范大学 | Dynamite charge mechanism |
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