CN209890985U

CN209890985U - Floor tile for urban road

Info

Publication number: CN209890985U
Application number: CN201920306438.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 沈明虎; 高海明; 周新田; 姚磊
Original assignee: Zhejiang Hengshan Construction Co Ltd
Current assignee: Zhejiang Hengshan Construction Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-03-12
Filing date: 2019-03-12
Publication date: 2020-01-03
Anticipated expiration: 2029-03-12

Abstract

The utility model discloses a floor tile for urban roads, which comprises a floor tile body, wherein the floor tile body comprises an upper tile body, a middle tile body and a lower tile body, the top surface of the upper tile body is provided with a leakage hole and a diversion channel, the diversion channel is connected with the leakage hole, a first filter screen is arranged between the upper tile body and the middle tile body, the middle tile body is filled with cobblestones, the space between the cobblestones and the middle tile body is filled with microorganism particles, the lower tile body is internally provided with two drainage cavities and a water absorption cavity, the two drainage cavities are both provided with a diversion plate and a rainwater gathering net, the water absorption cavity is internally provided with a siphon, the utility model has simple structure and strong practicability, the rainwater drainage speed is accelerated through the double drainage functions of the diversion channel and the leakage hole, and the service life of the floor tile body is prolonged through the design of a first fixing block and a second fixing block, the use is more convenient and simple, the safety performance of paving the road is improved, the cost is saved, and the comprehensive utilization efficiency is improved.

Description

Floor tile for urban road

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a ceramic tile for urban road.

Background

With the continuous emergence of modern buildings, cities in which people live are continuously changed, and urban road problems become more serious. The road ponding is mostly caused by that fallen leaves, paper and the like block the rainwater collection opening or the collection opening is smaller when the common road surface rainfalls. And the phenomenon of accumulated water and waterlogging caused by unsmooth drainage due to the blockage of the pipeline by pollutants precipitated for a long time is also existed. In some cities, concrete cover plates are laid on drainage ditches between the roadways and the green belts, so that the compressive strength is low, the concrete cover plates are easy to damage, and the attractiveness of the cities can be influenced.

At present, floor tiles are applied to the construction of urban roads in many cities, so that the urban environment can be beautified, and the effects of drainage and moisture prevention can be achieved. Most floor tiles have poor drainage effect and still have the problem of water accumulation on the pavement. And most floor tiles have short service life, high cost and high later maintenance cost, and the floor tiles are not firmly connected and are easy to loosen. Most of floor tiles do not have the function of purifying rainwater, and rainwater is directly drained into soil, so that water source waste is caused, underground water sources are polluted, and the ecological environment is destroyed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a technical scheme for urban road's ceramic tile to the not enough of prior art existence, this ceramic tile not only can get rid of the rainwater fast, prevents that ponding phenomenon from appearing in the rainy day road surface, influences the passerby and walks, can purify the rainwater again, decomposes into useful material with the harmful substance in the rainwater, has protected ground water source and soil, has prolonged life, has improved comprehensive utilization.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme:

a floor tile for urban roads, the floor tile includes the floor tile body, its characterized in that: the floor tile comprises an upper tile body, a middle tile body and a lower tile body, wherein the upper tile body is provided with an antiskid layer, the top surface of the upper tile body is provided with a leakage hole and a diversion channel, the diversion channel is connected with the leakage hole, a first filter screen is arranged between the upper tile body and the middle tile body, the two sides of the middle tile body are provided with heat insulation layers, the inside of the middle tile body is provided with two humidity measuring meters, the inside of the middle tile body is filled with cobblestones, microbial particles are filled in a gap between the cobblestones and the middle brick body, a protective layer is arranged on the bottom surface of the lower brick body, a fixing plate is arranged at the center of the bottom surface of the lower brick body and connected with the lower brick body through screws, two drainage cavities and a water suction cavity are arranged inside the lower brick body, a second filter screen is arranged at the bottoms of the two drainage cavities, a guide plate and a rainwater collecting net are arranged in the two drainage cavities, the rainwater collecting net is positioned below the guide plate, a reverse filter layer is arranged at the bottom of the water suction cavity, and a siphon is arranged inside the water suction cavity; the design of the first fixed block and the second fixed block is convenient for the connection between the floor tile body and the floor tile body, and the first fixed block and the second fixed block can be separated from the floor tile body, the split design is convenient for the installation and the replacement of the first fixed block and the second fixed block, resources can be saved, the cost is reduced, when the first fixed block and the second fixed block are loosened or damaged, only the first fixed block or the second fixed block which has problems needs to be replaced, the connection between the first fixed block and the floor tile body and the second fixed block can be more fastened by waterproof adhesive, the stability is improved, the condition that the first fixed block and the floor tile body are loosened and the quality is influenced due to the fact that the first fixed block and the second fixed block are connected with the ground through ground angle screws can be prevented, and the contact between the floor tile body and the ground is further strengthened, the design of the limiting lug and the limiting groove ensures that the connection between the floor tile body and the floor tile body is more convenient and simpler, the engineering time is saved, the disassembly and the maintenance of the floor tile body are convenient, the safety performance of laying the floor can be improved, the road skid in rainy days is prevented, passers fall down, the leakage holes can facilitate the rapid drainage of rainwater into the ground, the water accumulation phenomenon is prevented, the diversion channel leads the rainwater into the leakage holes for drainage, the drainage speed is further accelerated, the safety performance is improved, the design of the first filter screen can filter larger impurities in the rainwater, the blockage of the larger impurities in the rainwater is avoided, the drainage and purification functions of the floor tile body are influenced, the design of the heat insulation layer can ensure the temperature in the middle floor tile body, the microorganism particles are convenient to survive, the purified water quality is improved, the design of the humidity meter can measure whether the humidity value in the middle brick body is suitable for the growth of the microorganism particles, when the humidity value is not enough, the siphon absorbs underground water source to supplement water, the service life of the microorganism particles is prolonged, the purified rainwater quality is better, the cobblestones can facilitate the attachment growth of the microorganism particles and provide certain nutrition for the microorganism particles, the microorganism particles can decompose harmful impurities in the rainwater into useful impurities to avoid the harmful impurities from being directly discharged to the underground to pollute the underground water source and soil, the design of the protective layer can prevent underground soil impurities from entering the floor tile body, the protective layer can also protect the bottom of the floor tile body, the service life of the floor tile body is prolonged, the bottom corrosion is prevented, the fixed plate is used for conveniently and regularly checking and maintaining the inside of the floor tile body, prevent the internal parts from being damaged and loosened, prolong the service life of the floor tile body, reduce the energy consumption and the cost, realize the cyclic utilization of the floor tile body, connect the screws, ensure that the connection between the fixing plate and the lower floor tile body is firmer, and also facilitate the disassembly and the installation of the fixing plate, simplify the operation, save the maintenance time, and the design of the drainage cavity can discharge rainwater as soon as possible, reduce the rainwater discharge time through the dual guide function of the guide plate and the rainwater collecting net, improve the drainage speed, prevent the water accumulation phenomenon on the road surface from occurring, influence the passerby walking, and the design of the inverted filter layer can avoid the siphon absorbing organic matters when absorbing underground water source, thereby causing the loss of nutrient components in underground soil, the siphon can absorb underground water source quickly, provide enough moisture for microorganism particles, and simultaneously can prevent the weather from being hot in summer, the floor tile body is seriously lack of water and is broken due to thermal expansion, so that the service life of the floor tile body is prolonged.

Furthermore, the limiting grooves and the limiting lugs are rectangular, and the rectangular limiting grooves and the rectangular limiting lugs are firm in connection, simplify the processing technology, enable the operation to be simpler and reduce the processing cost.

After the optimization, the first fixing block and the second fixing block are both made of plastics, the first fixing block and the second fixing block made of plastics are low in cost, simple in process and high in comprehensive cost performance, the service lives of the first fixing block and the second fixing block are prolonged, and the cost is reduced.

Furthermore, the reverse filter geotextile is arranged in the reverse filter layer, the reverse filter effect of the reverse filter geotextile is good, the construction is more convenient, the reverse filter effect of the reverse filter layer is improved, the service life of the reverse filter geotextile is longer, the price is cheaper, the reverse filter geotextile is a nontoxic and environment-friendly material, the ecological environment is protected, and the pollution of underground soil and a water source is avoided.

Furthermore, the siphon is internally provided with the water-absorbing fiber strips, and the water-absorbing fiber strips are designed to facilitate the absorption of water in soil and store the water in the water-absorbing cavity, so that sufficient water is provided for microbial particles, the growth and the propagation of the microbial particles are facilitated, the service life is prolonged, the energy consumption is reduced, and the resources are saved.

Furthermore, the side of the lower brick body is provided with the air holes, the lower brick body is made of a waterproof breathable material, the air holes are designed to provide enough oxygen for the microbial particles in the floor brick body, and the waterproof breathable material can be used for discharging water vapor in the floor brick body and further providing oxygen for the microbial particles, so that the living environment in the floor brick body is more suitable for the propagation and growth of the microbial particles, and the purified rainwater quality is improved.

Furthermore, at least four fixing holes are uniformly formed in the periphery of the fixing plate, the fixing holes are matched with the screws, and the screws are conveniently installed due to the design of the fixing holes, so that the operation is simpler and more convenient, the installation time is saved, and the cost is reduced.

The utility model discloses owing to adopted above-mentioned technical scheme, following beneficial effect has:

1. the design of the first fixed block and the second fixed block is convenient for the connection between the floor tile body and the floor tile body, and the first fixed block and the second fixed block can be separated from the floor tile body;

2. the waterproof adhesive can ensure that the first fixing block and the second fixing block are connected with the floor tile body more firmly, the stability is improved, and the first fixing block and the second fixing block are prevented from loosening from the floor tile body due to the immersion of rainwater, so that the quality is not influenced;

3. the design of the anti-skid layer can improve the safety performance of ground paving, prevent slippery road in rainy days, lead passerby to fall down, the leakage hole can facilitate rainwater to be quickly discharged underground, prevent water accumulation, the guide channel leads the rainwater into the leakage hole to be discharged, further accelerate the drainage speed and improve the safety performance;

4. the design of the humidity meter can measure whether the humidity value in the middle brick body is suitable for the growth of microorganism particles, and when the humidity value is not enough, the siphon absorbs the underground water source to supplement water, so that the service life of the microorganism particles is prolonged, and the quality of purified rainwater is better;

5. the drainage cavity is designed to drain rainwater as soon as possible, and through the dual guiding functions of the guide plate and the rainwater collecting net, the rainwater drainage time is shortened, the drainage speed is increased, and the phenomenon that water is accumulated on the road surface to influence the walking of passers-by is prevented;

6. the design of anti-filtering layer can avoid it to inhale the organic matter when the siphon absorbs groundwater source, and causes the loss of nutrient composition in the soil underground, and the siphon can absorb groundwater source fast, provides sufficient moisture for the microbial granules, also can prevent simultaneously because summer weather is hot, and the ceramic tile body is seriously lack of water, and it breaks because the inflation of being heated, has prolonged the life of the ceramic tile body.

The utility model discloses simple structure, the practicality is strong, through the dual drainage effect of water conservancy diversion way and leakage hole for rainwater discharge rate, through the design of first fixed block and second fixed block, prolonged the life of the ceramic tile body moreover, use more convenient simple, improved the security performance of laying the road, reduced the energy consumption, practiced thrift the cost, improved comprehensive utilization efficiency.

Drawings

The present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a floor tile for urban roads according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure in the direction A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure in the direction B of FIG. 1;

fig. 4 is a schematic connection diagram of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-a floor tile body; 2-a first fixed block; 3-a second fixed block; 4-waterproof adhesive; 5-a threaded through hole; 6-limiting groove; 7-a limit bump; 8-mounting the brick body; 9-middle brick body; 10-lower brick body; 11-an anti-slip layer; 12-a weephole; 13-a flow guide channel; 14-a first filter screen; 15-insulating layer; 16-a moisture meter; 17-cobblestones; 18-a protective layer; 19-fixing the plate; 20-fixing holes; 21-a drainage cavity; 22-a water-absorbing cavity; 23-a second filter screen; 24-a baffle; 25-a rainwater gathering net; 26-an inverted filter layer; 27-siphon.

Detailed Description

As shown in figures 1 to 4, the floor tile for urban roads of the present invention comprises a floor tile body 1, a first fixing block 2 is arranged at the bottom end of the left side of the floor tile body 1, a second fixing block 3 is arranged at the bottom end of the right side of the floor tile body 1, the first fixing block 2 and the second fixing block 3 are designed to facilitate the connection between the floor tile body 1 and the floor tile body 1, and the first fixing block 2 and the second fixing block 3 can be separated from the floor tile body 1, the split design not only facilitates the installation and replacement of the first fixing block 2 and the second fixing block 3, but also saves resources and reduces cost, when the first fixing block 2 and the second fixing block 3 are loosened or damaged, only the first fixing block 2 and the second fixing block 3 which have problems need to be replaced, the first fixing block 2 and the second fixing block 3 are made of plastics, the first fixing block 2 and the second fixing block 3 made of plastics have low cost, the process is simple, the comprehensive cost performance is high, the service lives of the first fixing block 2 and the second fixing block 3 are prolonged, the cost is reduced, the first fixing block 2 and the second fixing block 3 are connected with the floor tile body 1 through the waterproof adhesive 4, the waterproof adhesive 4 can enable the first fixing block 2 and the second fixing block 3 to be connected with the floor tile body 1 more tightly, the stability is improved, the first fixing block 2 and the second fixing block 3 can be prevented from loosening with the floor tile body 1 due to rainwater immersion, the quality is affected, the first fixing block 2 and the second fixing block 3 are respectively provided with the threaded through holes 5, the floor angle screws are arranged in the threaded through holes 5, the first fixing block 2 and the second fixing block 3 can be connected with the ground through the floor angle screws, the contact between the floor tile body 1 and the ground is further enhanced, the floor tile body 1 is not easy to loosen, and the operation is simpler and more convenient, the tiled ground has higher quality and longer service life, the first fixed block 2 is provided with at least two limiting grooves 6, the second fixed block 3 is provided with at least two limiting lugs 7, the limiting lugs 7 are matched with the limiting grooves 6, and the design of the limiting lugs 7 and the limiting grooves 6 ensures that the connection between the floor tile body 1 and the floor tile body 1 is more convenient and simpler, saves the engineering time and is convenient for the disassembly and maintenance of the floor tile body 1, the shapes of the limiting grooves 6 and the limiting lugs 7 are both rectangular, the design of the rectangular limiting grooves 6 and the limiting lugs 7 not only can ensure that the connection is firm, but also simplifies the processing technology, ensures that the operation is simpler, reduces the processing cost, the floor tile body 1 comprises an upper tile body 8, a middle tile body 9 and a lower tile body 10, the upper tile body 8 is provided with an anti-skid layer 11, and the design of the anti-skid layer 11 can improve the safety performance of the tiled ground, the anti-skid road brick has the advantages that road skid in rainy days is prevented, a passerby is prevented from falling down, the top surface of the upper brick body 8 is provided with leakage holes 12 and a flow guide channel 13, the flow guide channel 13 is connected with the leakage holes 12, rainwater can be conveniently and quickly discharged into the ground through the leakage holes 12, water accumulation is prevented, the rainwater is introduced into the leakage holes 12 through the flow guide channel 13 and is discharged, the water discharge speed is further increased, the safety performance is improved, the first filtering screen 14 is arranged between the upper brick body 8 and the middle brick body 9, larger impurities in the rainwater can be filtered through the design of the first filtering screen 14, the larger impurities are prevented from blocking the inside of the floor brick body 1 and affecting the water discharge and purification functions of the floor brick body 1, the two sides of the middle brick body 9 are respectively provided with heat insulation layers 15, the inside of the middle brick body 9 is provided with two humidity measuring meters 16, the inside of the middle brick body 9 is filled with cobblestones 17, and gaps between the, the design of the heat preservation layer 15 can ensure the temperature in the middle brick body 9, so that the microbial particles are convenient to survive and the purified water quality is improved, the design of the humidity meter 16 can measure whether the humidity value in the middle brick body 9 is suitable for the growth of the microbial particles, when the humidity value is not enough, the underground water source is absorbed by the siphon 27 to supplement water, the service life of the microbial particles is prolonged, the purified rainwater quality is better, the cobblestone 17 not only can facilitate the attachment growth of the microbial particles, but also can provide certain nutrition for the microbial particles, the microbial particles can decompose harmful impurities in the rainwater into useful impurities to avoid the harmful impurities from being directly discharged to the underground to pollute the underground water source and soil, the side surface of the lower brick body 10 is provided with air holes, the material of the lower brick body 10 is a waterproof breathable material, and the design of the air holes can provide enough oxygen for the microbial particles in the ground brick body 1, the design of the waterproof and breathable material can not only discharge the water vapor in the floor tile body 1, but also provide oxygen for the microorganism particles, so that the living environment in the floor tile body 1 is more suitable for the propagation and growth of the microorganism particles, the purified rainwater quality is improved, the bottom surface of the lower tile body 10 is provided with the protective layer 18, the protective layer 18 is designed to prevent underground soil impurities and the like from entering the floor tile body 1, the protective layer 18 can also protect the bottom of the floor tile body 1 to prolong the service life of the floor tile body and prevent the bottom from being corroded, the center of the bottom surface of the lower tile body 10 is provided with the fixed plate 19, the fixed plate 19 is connected with the lower tile body 10 through screws, the fixed plate 19 can be used for conveniently and regularly checking and maintaining the inside of the floor tile body 1, the damage and looseness of internal parts are prevented, the service life of the floor tile body 1 is prolonged, the energy consumption and the cost are reduced, and the cyclic utilization of, the fixing plate 19 is connected with the lower brick body 10 more firmly through screw connection, the fixing plate 19 is convenient to detach and mount, the operation is simplified, the maintenance time is saved, at least four fixing holes 20 are uniformly arranged around the fixing plate 19, the fixing holes 20 are matched with the screws, the design of the fixing holes 20 is convenient for mounting the screws, the operation is simpler and more convenient, the mounting time is saved, the cost is reduced, two drainage cavities 21 and a water suction cavity 22 are arranged inside the lower brick body 10, the bottoms of the two drainage cavities 21 are respectively provided with a second filter screen 23, a guide plate 24 and a rainwater gathering net 25 are respectively arranged in the two drainage cavities 21, the rainwater gathering net 25 is positioned below the guide plate 24, the drainage cavities 21 are designed to discharge rainwater as soon as possible, and the rainwater drainage time is reduced through the double guide function of the guide plate 24 and the rainwater gathering net 25, the drainage speed is improved, the phenomenon of water accumulation on the road surface is prevented, the walking of passers-by is influenced, the inverted filter 26 is arranged at the bottom of the water suction cavity 22, the siphon 27 is arranged in the water suction cavity 22, the design of the inverted filter 26 can prevent the siphon 27 from sucking organic matters when the siphon 27 absorbs an underground water source to cause the loss of nutrient components in underground soil, the inverted filter geotextile is arranged in the inverted filter 26, the inverted filter geotextile has good inverted filter effect and convenient construction, the inverted filter effect of the inverted filter 26 is improved, the service life of the inverted filter geotextile is longer, the price is lower, the inverted filter geotextile is a nontoxic and environment-friendly material, the ecological environment is protected, the pollution of the underground soil and the water source is avoided, the siphon 27 can quickly absorb the underground water source to provide sufficient moisture for microbial particles, and the serious water shortage of the floor tile body 1 caused by hot weather in summer can be prevented, it breaks because of the thermal expansion, has prolonged the life of the brick body 1, is provided with the fibre strip that absorbs water in the siphon 27, and the design of the fibre strip that absorbs water can be convenient for absorb the moisture in the soil, stores it in the chamber 22 that absorbs water, for the microorganism granule provides sufficient moisture, is convenient for its growth and reproduction, has prolonged life, and the energy consumption of reduction has practiced thrift the resource.

The above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the technical features of the present invention are not limited thereto. Any simple changes, equivalent substitutions or modifications made on the basis of the present invention to achieve substantially the same technical effects are all covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A floor tile for urban roads, the floor tile comprising a tile body, wherein: the floor tile comprises a floor tile body, and is characterized in that a first fixing block is arranged at the bottom end of the left side of the floor tile body, a second fixing block is arranged at the bottom end of the right side of the floor tile body, the first fixing block and the second fixing block are connected with the floor tile body through waterproof adhesives, threaded through holes are formed in the first fixing block and the second fixing block, a ground angle screw is arranged in each threaded through hole, at least two limiting grooves are formed in the first fixing block, at least two limiting convex blocks are arranged on the second fixing block and matched with the limiting grooves, the floor tile body comprises an upper tile body, a middle tile body and a lower tile body, an anti-skid layer is arranged on the upper tile body, a leakage hole and a flow guide channel are formed in the top surface of the upper tile body, the flow guide channel is connected with the leakage hole, and a first filtering screen is arranged between the upper tile body and the middle tile, the both sides of the middle brick body all are provided with the heat preservation, the inside of the middle brick body is provided with two humidity measurement meters, the inside packing of the middle brick body has the cobblestone, the cobblestone with it has microbial granules to fill in the space between the middle brick body, the bottom surface of the lower brick body is provided with the inoxidizing coating, the bottom surface center department of the lower brick body is provided with the fixed plate, the fixed plate pass through the screw with the lower brick body is connected, the inside of the lower brick body is provided with two drainage cavities and one chamber that absorbs water, two the bottom in drainage cavity all is provided with the second filter screen, two the drainage intracavity all is provided with guide plate and rainwater and gathers the net, the rainwater gathers the net and is located the below of guide plate, the bottom in the chamber that absorbs water is provided with the inverted filter layer, the inside in chamber that absorbs water is.

2. A tile for urban roads according to claim 1, characterized in that: the limiting groove and the limiting lug are both rectangular.

3. A tile for urban roads according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first fixing block and the second fixing block are both made of plastics.

4. A tile for urban roads according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a reverse filtering geotextile is arranged in the reverse filtering layer.

5. A tile for urban roads according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a water absorption fiber strip is arranged in the siphon.

6. A tile for urban roads according to claim 1, characterized in that: the side surface of the lower brick body is provided with air holes, and the lower brick body is made of a waterproof and breathable material.

7. A tile for urban roads according to claim 1, characterized in that: at least four fixing holes are uniformly formed in the periphery of the fixing plate and are matched with the screws.