CN209884560U - Bird nest type bedding for preventing neck from buckling for premature infant - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a neck flexion prevention bird nest type bedding for premature infants, which comprises an outline, an abdomen placing area, a neck and chest placing area and a head placing area; the whole outline is enclosed into an approximate ellipse shape with a small head and a large tail; the height of the neck and chest placement area is greater than of the abdomen placement area and the head placement area; the two sides of the upper end of the neck and chest placement area are provided with protruding parts, and the two protruding parts are used as the neck bearing part of the premature infant and are matched with the neck shoulder of the premature infant. The heat-preservation bedding can properly heighten the neck and the chest, so that a premature infant maintains a nasal inspiration position, and can effectively prevent the occurrence of neck flexion and obstructive apnea; by increasing the height of the outer contour, the bird nest is prevented from loosening as a stress point around the premature infant, and the boundary feeling and the safety feeling of the premature infant are increased; the surrounding structure surrounded by the outlines is beneficial to maintaining the body temperature of the newborn and is convenient to clean and disinfect.

Description

Bird nest type bedding for preventing neck from buckling for premature infant

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of medical equipment is supplementary, specifically is a premature infant is with preventing neck bucking bird's nest formula bedding.

Background

With the continuous improvement of prenatal diagnosis technology and delivery assisting technology, the incidence rate of premature infants is on the trend of increasing year by year due to environmental pollution, social competition pressure and the wide development of assisted reproduction technology. According to the data statistics of the newborn cooperation network, Shanghai Compound denier pediatric hospital has the total incidence rate of premature babies of China between 5 months 2010 and 12 months 2011 of 9.90%. The incidence of premature infants is significantly increased.

To improve the survival rate and quality of life of premature infants, the quality of medical care, especially the quality of care, must be improved. Bird nest care has been extensively studied at home and abroad in recent years. The bird nest type nursing is to create a natural environment similar to a bird nest for the premature infant on the basis of a warm box. Advantages of bird's nest care: firstly, bird nest type nursing is beneficial to keeping relatively constant body temperature, and the body temperature fluctuation of the premature infant is small before and after the bird nest nursing is used; secondly, the bird nest type nursing can lead the breath and the heart rate to be stable and lead the sleeping time to be long. The respiratory and heart rate fluctuation amplitude of the premature infant is obviously reduced after the premature infant is nursed by using the bird nest, the physiological flexion and adduction postures of the supine position of the premature infant are promoted after the premature infant is surrounded by the bird nest, the environment is closer to the environment of the uterus, the movement of the premature infant can be properly restrained, the flexion is increased, the phenomenon that the premature infant is frightened to cause small shaking of the limbs once is avoided, the silence is promoted, and crying and other meaningless activities are reduced. The safe and comfortable position promotes the neonate to go to sleep quietly, and the breathing and the heart rate are kept stable; and thirdly, the bird nest type nursing can quickly increase milk volume and physical quality, so that the abdominal distension incidence rate is reduced. The milk intake amount of the premature infant is increased every day after the premature infant is nursed by using the bird nest, and the physical quality is increased every week; fourthly, the incidence rate of skin damage and hard swelling of the infants is low after the infants use the bird nest for nursing. Most of premature infants exposed in the warm box or the phototherapy box have more limbs moving, and often move to the box wall, so that the boundary feeling and the safety feeling are sought, and the gaps between the edges of the crib in the box and the box wall and between the edges and the box wall easily cause skin bruising and squeezing of the premature infants, even skin ulceration, and local skin ulceration is not easy to recover due to less subcutaneous fat of the premature infants; fifthly, the bird nest guard ring plays a role in touching and massaging the head, face, four limbs and sole of the premature infant.

The use advantages of premature bird nests are reported in many documents and are widely recognized. However, there is no unified standard for the design and appearance of bird nests, and various bird nests with different shapes are made by medical units according to the subjective consciousness of a medical worker, and although the bird nests are all in the shape of the bird nest, the clinical use effect is different. To summarize the problems that exist are mainly: firstly, cotton cloth cotton wool or a water cushion is mainly adopted as a main material, and the cotton material is easy to deform, the vomit and excrement of a patient child is easy to pollute, so that the vomit and excrement of the patient child need to be frequently replaced, the water cushion is inconvenient to disinfect, and the water cushion is heavy in material and heavy in replacement and use; secondly, at present, bird nests used in various hospitals rarely have accessories with high shoulder pads specially configured, for small premature infants, although the infants lie in the bird nests, neck buckling often occurs, so that obstructive apnea occurs, and the infants easily slip off by independently providing one neck pad; at present, the bird nest is basically semi-open, and the sick child can kick off the bird nest when moving slightly to a large extent, so that the sick child can dissociate in the warm box again and cannot play a role in bird nest type nursing; fourthly, the existing bird nest head fixing measures are not sufficient, and the sick children still have a lot of head type abnormalities, which is also a hidden danger of medical disputes.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the technical problem that to prior art not enough, provide an effectual premature infant who prevents the emergence of neck bucking and obstructive breathing pause with bird's nest formula bedding.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a neck flexion prevention bird nest type bedding for premature infants, which comprises an outer contour, abdomen placing area, neck and chest placing area and head placing area; the whole outline is enclosed into an approximate ellipse shape with a small head and a large tail; the height of the neck and chest placement area is greater than of the abdomen placement area and the head placement area; the two sides of the upper end of the neck and chest placement area are provided with protruding parts, and the two protruding parts are used as the neck bearing part of the premature infant and are matched with the neck shoulder of the premature infant.

Preferably, the longest dimension of the approximate ellipse surrounded by the outlines is 60cm, and the maximum width is 50 cm; the profile is a slope-shaped section, the outer slope is 100-105 degrees, the inner slope is 120 degrees, the height is 10-12 cm, and the top width is 1.5-2 cm.

The belly placement area is located the afterbody, and the height is 5 ~ 6 cm.

The neck and chest placement area is located in the middle and is 7-8 cm in height, and the slope between the neck and chest placement area and the abdomen placement area and between the neck and chest placement area and the head placement area is 120 degrees.

The height of the head placing area is 5-6 cm, and the head placing area is a sector formed by a 120-150-degree major arc.

Preferably, the neck flexion prevention bird nest bedding for premature infants is integrally formed by injection molding medical grade polyester.

Furthermore, the neck buckling prevention bird nest type bedding for the premature infant has smooth inner surface, periodic particle protrusions arranged at intervals on the outer surface, hexagonal array arrangement with particle diameter of 0.5-1.5cm, height of 0.2-0.5cm and interval distance of 1-3cm, and increased friction with a covering fabric.

Has the advantages that:

the neck and chest of the bird nest type bedding for preventing neck from buckling can be properly heightened, so that the premature infant maintains a nasal inspiration position, and the occurrence of neck buckling and obstructive apnea can be effectively prevented; by increasing the height of the outer contour, the bird nest is prevented from loosening as a stress point around the premature infant, and the boundary feeling and the safety feeling of the premature infant are increased; the surrounding structure surrounded by the outlines is beneficial to maintaining the body temperature of the newborn and is convenient to clean and disinfect.

Drawings

These and/or other advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description of the present invention when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and the following detailed description.

FIG. 1 is a top view of the bird nest bedding set;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the bird nest bedding section B-B;

fig. 3 is a front perspective view of the bird nest bedding set.

Detailed Description

The invention will be better understood from the following examples.

The drawings in the specification show the structure, ratio, size, etc. only for the purpose of matching with the content disclosed in the specification, so as to be known and read by those skilled in the art, and not for the purpose of limiting the present invention, so the present invention does not have the essential meaning in the art, and any structure modification, ratio relationship change or size adjustment should still fall within the scope covered by the technical content disclosed in the present invention without affecting the function and achievable purpose of the present invention. Meanwhile, the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "middle", and the like used in the present specification are for the sake of clarity only, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and changes or adjustments of the relative relationship thereof are also considered to be the scope of the present invention without substantial changes in the technical content.

Example 1

As shown in figure 1, the bird nest type bedding is integrally formed by injection molding of an antibacterial polyurethane thermoplastic elastomer, the inner surface and the outer surface are natural smooth surfaces, the overall shape is designed in an ergonomic way, the prone position of a premature infant is regulated and controlled through the overall structural design and the inner surface shape of the bedding, the heat is preserved, and the overall weight is about 2 kilograms. Comprises an outline 1, , an abdomen placing area 2, a neck and chest placing area 3 and a head placing area 4; the overall outline 1 is in an approximately elliptical shape with a small head and a large tail, so that the shape of the premature infant is encircled, and the boundary feeling and the safety feeling of the premature infant are improved.

The size of the longest part of an approximate ellipse surrounded by the outline 1 is 60cm, and the maximum width is 50 cm; the outline 1 is a slope-shaped section, the outer slope is 105 degrees, the inner slope is 120 degrees, the height is 10cm, and the top width is 1.5 cm.

The height of the neck and chest placement area 3 is larger than of the abdomen placement area 2 and the head placement area 4; the abdomen placement area 2 is positioned at the tail part and has a height of 5 cm; the height of the head placing area 4 is 5cm, and the head placing area is a sector formed by a 150-degree major arc; the cervico-thoracic region 3 is located at the middle and has a height of 7cm, and has a slope of 120 ° with between the abdominal region 2 and the head region 4.

The two sides of the upper end of the cervico-thoracic region 3 are provided with the protruding parts 5, the height of each protruding part 5 is 10-12 cm, the width of a gap between the two protruding parts 5 is 6-8 cm, and the gap serves as a neck bearing part of a premature infant and is matched with the neck shoulder of the premature infant.

Example 2

The height of the outer edge of the bird nest type bedding is 12cm, the width is 1.5cm, and the thickness is reduced to be streamline. The internal overall structure is the same as in embodiment 1. However, in this embodiment, the inner surface of the bedding set for premature infants comprises a periodic arrangement of protrusions of particles spaced apart 0.5 to 1.5cm in diameter and 0.2 to 0.5cm in height and spaced apart 1 to 3cm in a hexagonal array to increase the friction with the cover fabric. The heat-preservation bedding is made of antibacterial EVA (ethylene vinyl acetate) elastomer, and the total weight is about 1.5 kg.

The utility model provides a premature infant is with thinking and method of preventing neck bucking bird's nest formula bedding, the method and the way that specifically realize this technical scheme are many, above only the utility model discloses a preferred embodiment should point out, to ordinary skilled person in this technical field, not deviating from the utility model discloses under the prerequisite of principle, can also make a plurality of improvements and moist decorations, these improvements and moist decorations should also be regarded as the utility model discloses a protection scope. All the components not specified in the present embodiment can be realized by the prior art.

Claims (8)

1. A bird nest type bedding for preventing neck flexion of premature infants is characterized by comprising an outline (1), an abdomen placement area (2), a cervico-thoracic placement area (3) and a head placement area (4); the outline (1) is integrally enclosed into an approximate oval shape with a small head and a large tail; the height of the neck and chest placement area (3) is greater than of the abdomen placement area (2) and the head placement area (4); the two sides of the upper end of the cervico-thoracic region (3) are provided with protruding parts (5), and the two protruding parts (5) are used as the neck bearing part of the premature infant and are matched with the neck shoulder of the premature infant.

2. The neck flexion prevention bird nest bedding set for premature infants according to claim 1, characterised in that the outline (1) encloses an approximately oval shape with a longest dimension of 60cm and a maximum width of 50 cm; the profile (1) is a slope-shaped section, the outer slope is 100-105 degrees, the inner slope is 120 degrees, the height is 10-12 cm, and the width of the top is 1.5-2 cm.

3. The neck flexion prevention bird nest bedding set forth in claim 2, characterized in that the abdominal placement area (2) is caudal and has a height of 5-6 cm.

4. The neck flexion prevention bird nest bedding set forth in claim 2, characterised in that the cervico-thoracic placement area (3) is located in the middle, has a height of 7-8 cm and a slope of 120 ° with between the abdominal placement area (2) and the head placement area (4).

5. The neck flexion prevention bird nest bedding set forth in claim 2, characterized in that the head rest area (4) has a height of 5-6 cm and is in the shape of a sector of a 120-150 ° major arc.

6. The neck flexion prevention bird nest bedding set forth in claim 2, characterized in that the height of the protrusions (5) is 10-12 cm and the width of the gap between two protrusions (5) is 6-8 cm.

7. The neck flexion prevention bird nest bedding set for premature infants according to claim 1, characterised in that it is made of medical grade polyester by integral injection moulding.

8. The neck flexion prevention bird nest bedding set for premature infants according to claim 1, characterised in that it has smooth inner surface, periodic interval arrangement of particle protrusions on the outer surface, particle diameter of 0.5-1.5cm, height of 0.2-0.5cm, interval distance of 1-3cm, hexagonal array arrangement.

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