CN213283949U

CN213283949U - Mattress device is maintained to neonate's position

Info

Publication number: CN213283949U
Application number: CN202021908708.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郑群英
Original assignee: Leshan Maternal And Child Care Center
Current assignee: Leshan Maternal And Child Care Center
Priority date: 2020-09-04
Filing date: 2020-09-04
Publication date: 2021-05-28
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-04

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of nursing equipment, a mattress device is maintained to neonate's position is provided. Aim at provides a neonate position and maintains mattress device and be used for the neonate position nursing of being in hospital to improve treatment nursing effect, prevention and reduce complication, alleviate nursing staff's work load simultaneously, improve work efficiency. The main scheme includes mattress cover (1), is used for connecting the position and maintains the connecting device of cushion and mattress cover (1), connecting device: comprises a first connecting device (2) and a second connecting device (3); and (3) position maintaining back cushion: comprises a first position maintaining back cushion (2-1) and a second position maintaining back cushion (3-1); the two sides of the mattress cover (1) are respectively provided with a first connecting device (2) for fixing a first position maintaining back cushion (2-1) and a second connecting device (3) for fixing a second position maintaining back cushion (3-1), and a cylindrical bird nest forming rod (4) is sleeved in the mattress cover (1).

Description

Mattress device is maintained to neonate's position

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of nursing equipment, a mattress device is maintained to neonate's position is provided.

Background

Due to age and disease, the newborn pediatric hospitalized infant will be in the supine position for a long period of time without intervention. Flexion of the neck in the supine position can cause obstruction of the upper airway, obstructive apnea is likely to occur, and potential gastroesophageal reflux is more pronounced in the supine position. Meanwhile, when a newborn keeps the same posture for a long time, the pressure of local tissues is too high, the blood circulation is blocked, and the part is subjected to long-term hypoxia, ischemia and nutrition deficiency, so that pressure sores are easily caused. According to the literature report, reasonable posture care has important significance for improving the premature infant heart and lung function, digestive function and the like. Therefore, in order to meet the needs of treatment, care and the developmental care of premature babies, hospitalized neonates often need to be placed and maintained in various positions. However, since the newborn infant cannot actively cooperate with the infant and does not have the ability to maintain the passive posture, the position of the infant is often adjusted at any time, even a restraint method is needed. Repeatedly putting the body position and restricting increases the workload of nurses, reduces the comfort level of the children patients, and increases the risk of hospital infection due to frequent contact.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a neonate position maintains mattress device is used for the neonate position nursing of being in hospital to improve treatment nursing effect, prevention and reduce complication, alleviate nursing staff's work load simultaneously, improve work efficiency.

In order to solve the technical problem the utility model discloses a following technical scheme:

a newborn body position maintaining mattress device comprises a mattress cover and a connecting device for connecting a body position maintaining back cushion and the mattress cover,

a connecting device: comprises a first connecting device and a second connecting device;

and (3) position maintaining back cushion: comprises a first position maintaining back cushion and a second position maintaining back cushion;

the two sides of the mattress cover are respectively provided with a first connecting device for fixing a first body position maintaining back cushion and a second connecting device for fixing a second body position maintaining back cushion, and the mattress cover is internally sleeved with a cylindrical bird nest forming rod.

In the above technical solution, the first position maintaining back cushion and the second position maintaining back cushion are made of foam materials.

In the technical scheme, the cylindrical bird nest forming rod is made of silk floss and waterproof cloth.

In the technical scheme, the first pockets arranged on the two sides are symmetrically arranged, and the second pockets arranged on the two sides are symmetrically arranged.

In the technical scheme, a mattress is also arranged in the mattress sleeve under the cylindrical bird nest forming rod.

In the above technical scheme, the connecting device is of a pocket structure, and the position maintaining back cushion is arranged in the pocket.

In the above technical scheme, the first position maintaining back cushion and the second position maintaining back cushion are wrapped by waterproof cloth for external use.

Because the utility model adopts the above technical scheme, consequently possess following beneficial effect:

1. the patient's infant is respectively placed in three lying positions of left side, right side and horizontal head side according to the above-mentioned method, and the condition of keeping the body position is observed after 1 hour.

As a result: the children patients who adopt the position maintaining mattress still maintain 100 percent of the position of the bed; the position maintaining rate of the non-user is only 20.9 percent.

2. The conditions of the pressed parts of the knees and elbows of the infant needing to be in the prone position under the condition of local pressed skin abnormality are observed 1 hour after the infant is placed in the body position.

As a result: the abnormal rate of the locally pressed skin of the infant patient adopting the position maintaining mattress is 9.1 percent; while the rate of abnormality of the locally stressed skin of the non-user was 61.5%.

3. The evaluation of medical staff is evaluated from 5 dimensions of practicability, convenience, easy operability, safety and overall satisfaction, and the full score is 100.

As a result: the overall evaluation of 20 medical staff after maintaining the mattress using the home-made position ranged from 95 to 100 points. Medical staff is satisfied with self-control position maintenance mattress use, thinks to have alleviateed work load, and is safer moreover.

Drawings

Fig. 1 and 2 are schematic structural diagrams of the present invention.

Description of the reference numerals

The mattress comprises a mattress cover-1, a first connecting device-2, a second connecting device-3, a first position maintaining back cushion-2-1, a second position maintaining back cushion-3-1, a cylindrical bird nest forming rod-4 and an opening-1-1 of a pocket structure.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the invention, i.e., the described embodiments are only some, but not all embodiments of the invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention, as generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiment of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by the person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

It is noted that relational terms such as "first" and "second," and the like, may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Manufacture of body position maintaining mattress

The mattress core adopts various warm box cushions equipped with warm boxes, and adopts silk floss and waterproof cloth to manufacture the cylindrical bird nest forming rod. The mattress cover is made of thick cotton cloth. One (10 cm in length and width) sewing pocket is arranged at the position which is about 10cm away from the upper opening, and the other (10 cm in length and width) sewing pocket is arranged at the position which is about 25 cm away from the lower part of the mattress cover, and the other (18 cm in length and 10cm in width) sewing pocket is arranged at the position which is about 25 cm away from the lower part of the mattress cover. And (3) position maintaining back cushion: is made of sofa foam wrapped with waterproof cloth and is stuffed into small cloth bags on two sides of the mattress sleeve when in use. (see fig. 1) it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the above-mentioned size can be adjusted according to the actual situation, for example, different people at home and abroad have different baby sizes, and those skilled in the art should adjust the specific size without any creative work based on the teaching of the present invention.

The using method comprises the following steps: preparing the warm box according to the conventional method, and filling the warm box cushion and the bird nest forming rod into the mattress cover to form the bird nest type nursing mattress (the newborn has boundary sense and safety sense, and can reach a certain fixed positionEffect of (1)). And the body position maintaining back cushion is put into the pocket of the mattress sleeve according to the requirements of different body positions of the sick child. If the mattress only needs to be in a horizontal position, the small cloth bags on the two sides can be stuffed under the mattress, and the appearance of the mattress is the same as that of a common warm box mattress. According to the state of illness and the treatment and nursing requirements, the infant patient is placed and changed regularly: when the left side clinostatism is needed, the two small cloth bags on the right side of the mattress are pulled out, the small foam pads are placed in the left side back and the head of the infant respectively to serve as supports, and when the right side clinostatism is needed, the small foam pads are placed in the upper and lower small cloth bags on the left side to serve as supports for the left side back and the head of the infant. If the head is required to lie on the side of the head, only the head support pad can be used. When the infant is in the prone position, the two foam supporting pads in the body position are placed inwards and oppositely, the infant is prone, the two legs bend knees and are placed on the supporting pads, the two elbows of the two hands are placed on the two sides of the head upwards, the head is deviated to one side, the foam pads are used for supporting and maintaining, and the situation that the face and the head of the infant automatically turn downwards to cause asphyxia is avoided. This mattress cover is maintained to position adopts the cotton preparation, and built-in warm case pad and bird's nest shaping pad, and the supporting pad adopts sofa foam to make and puts into in the little sack, and size, soft or hard are suitable, can effectively support head and back nevertheless can not cause the oppression. Through clinical use observation, can be used forThe infant patient is effectively maintained in the seated position. Simultaneously, because of the cushioning effect who has the supporting pad, the local pressure of knee alleviates, and the red phenomenon of skin pressure obviously reduces, and the head supporting pad can maintain infant's head side position, avoids taking place the oronasal jam and stifles. Because of not needing frequently to adjust the position, reduced the number of times of opening the incubator and contacting the infant, obviously reduced nurse's work load, also reduced the risk that the hospital infection takes place.

In conclusion, the neonatal position maintaining mattress can effectively maintain the position required by treatment and nursing of the infant, improve the treatment and nursing effect and reduce complications; the workload of nurses is reduced, and the risk of hospital infection is reduced. Meanwhile, the preparation, the use, the cleaning and the disinfection are simple and convenient, and the device is worthy of clinical popularization and use.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a mattress device is maintained to neonate's position which characterized in that: comprises a mattress cover (1) and connecting devices (2, 3) for connecting a body position maintaining back cushion (2-1, 3-1) and the mattress cover (1);

connection means (2, 3): comprises a first connecting device (2) and a second connecting device (3);

posture maintaining back cushion (2-1, 3-1): comprises a first position maintaining back cushion (2-1) and a second position maintaining back cushion (3-1);

the two sides of the mattress cover (1) are respectively provided with a first connecting device (2) for fixing a first position maintaining back cushion (2-1) and a second connecting device (3) for fixing a second position maintaining back cushion (3-1), and a cylindrical bird nest forming rod (4) is sleeved in the mattress cover (1).

2. A neonatal position maintenance mattress apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the first position maintaining back cushion (2-1) and the second position maintaining back cushion (3-1) are made of foam materials.

3. A neonatal position maintenance mattress apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the cylindrical bird nest forming rod (4) is made of silk floss and waterproof cloth.

4. A neonatal position maintenance mattress apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the first connecting devices arranged on the two sides are symmetrically arranged, and the second connecting devices arranged on the two sides are symmetrically arranged.

5. A neonatal position maintenance mattress apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein: a mattress is arranged under the cylindrical bird nest forming rod (4) in the mattress cover (1).

6. A neonatal position maintenance mattress apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the connecting devices (2, 3) are of a pocket structure, and the position maintaining back cushions (2-1, 3-1) are arranged in the pockets.

7. A neonatal position maintenance mattress apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the first position maintaining back cushion (2-1) and the second position maintaining back cushion (3-1) are wrapped by waterproof cloth.