CN209884552U

CN209884552U - Multifunctional wheelchair for pneumoconiosis

Info

Publication number: CN209884552U
Application number: CN201920432368.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王若方
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-04-02
Filing date: 2019-04-02
Publication date: 2020-01-03
Anticipated expiration: 2029-04-02

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multifunctional wheelchair for pneumoconiosis patients, which comprises a chair frame, a cushion, a spittoon and a plurality of oxygen inhalation bottles, wherein the chair frame comprises two handle frames and a backrest connected between the two handle frames; the two handle frames are of an integrally formed structure of two vertical rods and handle rods connected to the top ends of the two vertical rods, connecting rods are arranged between the two vertical rods, a fixed rod is further arranged between the two handle frames, and two support rods are arranged on the fixed rod; the utility model is suitable for patients with pneumoconiosis to use, and according to the use requirement of the patients with pneumoconiosis, the spittoon and the oxygen inhalation bottle are configured, thereby solving the trouble of spitting and breathing difficulty of the patients with pneumoconiosis, and having multifunctionality and convenient use.

Description

Multifunctional wheelchair for pneumoconiosis

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a medical appliance, in particular to a multifunctional wheelchair for pneumoconiosis patients.

Background

Pneumoconiosis is a systemic disease mainly characterized by diffuse fibrosis (scars) of lung tissue due to prolonged inhalation of productive dust (dirt) during professional activities and retention in the lungs. The pneumoconiosis is classified into inorganic pneumoconiosis and organic pneumoconiosis according to the type of dust inhaled by the pneumoconiosis. The pneumoconiosis caused by the inhalation of inorganic dust in the production work is called inorganic pneumoconiosis. The majority of pneumoconiosis is inorganic pneumoconiosis. The pneumoconiosis caused by inhalation of organic dust is called organic pneumoconiosis, such as cotton pneumoconiosis, farmer's lung, etc. Twelve types of pneumoconiosis prescribed in China include silicosis, coal pneumoconiosis, electric ink pneumoconiosis, carbon ink pneumoconiosis, talc pneumoconiosis, cement pneumoconiosis, mica pneumoconiosis, ceramic pneumoconiosis, aluminum pneumoconiosis, electric welding pneumoconiosis, and cast pneumoconiosis.

Pneumoconiosis has no specific clinical manifestations, and the clinical manifestations are mostly related to complications.

1. Cough: cough is not obvious in patients with early pneumoconiosis, but is aggravated by chronic bronchitis and pulmonary infection in later stage with the progress of disease. Cough is related to season, climate, etc.

2. Expectoration: expectoration is mainly caused by the continuous removal of dust by the respiratory system. Generally, the small amount of expectoration is mostly thin grey sputum. If combined with intrapulmonary infection and chronic bronchitis, the amount of phlegm will increase significantly, and the phlegm will be yellow, sticky or lumpy. It is not easy to cough up.

3. Chest pain: patients with pneumoconiosis often experience chest pain, which is often not related or parallel to the clinical manifestations of pneumoconiosis. The parts are different and often varied, and are mostly limited. Generally, dull pain, distending pain, pricking pain and the like.

4. Dyspnea: with the increase of the fibrosis degree of the lung tissue, the effective breathing area is reduced, the ventilation/blood flow ratio is disordered, and the dyspnea is gradually increased. The occurrence of complications can significantly exacerbate the degree and rate of development of dyspnea.

5. Hemoptysis: less frequently, the mucosa blood vessel injury can be caused by long-term chronic inflammation of the respiratory tract, and the phlegm carries a small amount of blood filaments; blood volume may also increase due to lytic rupture of large fibrotic foci damaging blood vessels.

There is a need for a treatment for pneumoconiosis patients who require the use of wheelchairs to assist in the mobility of patients with impaired mobility, however existing wheelchairs are not used for pneumoconiosis patients and a wheelchair for pneumoconiosis patients is proposed herein.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects in the prior art and providing a multifunctional wheelchair for pneumoconiosis patients.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a multifunctional wheelchair for pneumoconiosis people comprises a chair frame, a cushion, a spittoon and a plurality of oxygen inhalation bottles, wherein the chair frame comprises two handle frames and a backrest connected between the two handle frames;

the two handle frames are of an integrally formed structure with two vertical rods and handle rods connected to the top ends of the two vertical rods, connecting rods are arranged between the two vertical rods, a fixing rod is further arranged between the two handle frames, two supporting rods are arranged on the fixing rod, connecting blocks are arranged between the two supporting rods, the connecting rods and the handle frames, moving grooves are formed in the inner sides of the two supporting rods and are arranged along the lengths of the two supporting rods, a spittoon plate is movably mounted on the moving grooves, a placing opening is formed in the spittoon plate, and a spittoon is placed in the placing opening;

a cushion plate is further arranged between the two handle frames, and a cushion is adhered to the cushion plate;

the back of the backrest is provided with a supporting block, a plurality of mounting openings are arranged on the supporting block, and the oxygen inhalation bottles are placed in the mounting openings.

Furthermore, the bottom surface of each vertical rod in the two handle frames is provided with a movable wheel with a wheel brake.

Furthermore, a pedal is arranged at the front end between the handle frames.

Furthermore, the length of the two supporting rods is longer than the width of the two handle frames.

Furthermore, the left side and the right side of the spittoon plate are both provided with threaded columns which respectively extend out of the moving groove and move in the moving groove, and the threaded columns are fixed by nuts after the positions of the threaded columns are fixed.

Furthermore, the top surface of the cushion plate is adhered with a suede magic tape, the cushion comprises a cushion frame and a cushion body arranged in the cushion frame, and the bottom surface of the cushion frame is provided with a thorn surface magic tape adhered on the suede magic tape.

Furthermore, a pushing handle is arranged at the back end of the backrest.

Furthermore, a bottle mouth is arranged on the top surface of the oxygen inhalation bottle, an oxygen inhalation tube is connected to the bottle mouth, and an oxygen inhalation nozzle is arranged on the oxygen inhalation tube.

Furthermore, a manual switch valve is installed on the bottle mouth.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses the beneficial effect who reaches is:

the support rod arranged on the wheelchair can move to operate the spittoon plate, so that a pneumoconiosis patient can spit on the wheelchair conveniently, the mounting port on the support block arranged on the backrest is convenient to place the oxygen inhalation bottle, the oxygen inhalation tube mounted on the oxygen inhalation bottle is used for oxygen inhalation of the pneumoconiosis patient when the pneumoconiosis patient sits on the wheelchair conveniently, the wheelchair is suitable for the pneumoconiosis patient to use, the spittoon and the oxygen inhalation bottle are configured according to the use requirement of the pneumoconiosis patient, the trouble of spitting and breathing difficulty of the pneumoconiosis patient is solved, and therefore the wheelchair has multiple functions and is convenient to use.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention.

In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a multifunctional wheelchair for pneumoconiosis patients according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the mounting structure between the spittoon plate and the support rod of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the oxygen inhalation bottle of the present invention;

in the figure: chair frame 1, handle frame 2, running-board 21, montant 22, remove wheel 23, handle pole 24, connecting rod 25, dead lever 26, bracing piece 27, shifting chute 28, connecting block 29, spittoon board 3, threaded column 31, nut 32 places mouth 33, spittoon 4, backing plate 5, matte magic subsides 51, cushion 6, pad frame 61, fill up body 62, acantho magic subsides 63, back 7, push away a 71, supporting shoe 8, installing port 81, oxygen uptake bottle 9, bottleneck 91, manual switch valve 92, oxygen tube 93, oxygen uptake mouth 94.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the technical solution provided by the present invention is: a multifunctional wheelchair for pneumoconiosis people comprises a chair frame 1, a cushion 6, a spittoon 4 and a plurality of oxygen inhalation bottles, wherein the chair frame 1 comprises two handle frames 2 and a backrest 7 connected between the two handle frames 2;

the two handle frames 2 are of an integrally formed structure comprising two vertical rods 22 and handle rods 24 connected to the top ends of the two vertical rods 22, connecting rods 25 are arranged between the two vertical rods 22, moving wheels 23 with wheel brakes are arranged on the bottom surfaces of the vertical rods 22 in the two handle frames 2, so that the position of the wheelchair can be fixed, and the wheelchair can move conveniently, a pedal 21 is further arranged at the front end between the handle frames 2, a pneumoconiosis patient can conveniently step on the pedal 21, a fixing rod 26 is further arranged between the two handle frames 2, two supporting rods 27 are arranged on the fixing rod 26, connecting blocks 29 are arranged between the two supporting rods 27 and the connecting rods 25 and between the two handle frames 2, specifically, the two connecting blocks are respectively fixed between the supporting rods and the bottom surfaces of the connecting rods, and between the bottom surfaces of the supporting rods and the inner side surfaces of the vertical rods, a moving groove 28 is formed along the length of the two supporting rods 27 is arranged on the inner sides, a spittoon plate 3 is movably arranged on the moving groove 28, a placing opening 33 is arranged on the spittoon plate 3, and a spittoon 4 is placed in the placing opening 33; in this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the left and right sides of the spittoon plate 3 are provided with threaded posts 31, which are disposed at the middle positions, and extend out of the moving slots 28 and move in the moving slots 28, respectively, when the positions are fixed, the threaded posts are fixed by nuts 32, specifically, when the spittoon 4 needs to be used for spitting, because the lengths of the two support rods 27 are longer than the widths of the two handle frames 2, the spittoon plate 3 can be moved to the front ends of the two support rods 27 and fixed by the nuts 32, so that the spittoon plate 3 can be conveniently used for spitting by sitting on a wheelchair for pneumoconiosis patients, after spitting, the spittoon plate 3 can be moved to the inside of the wheelchair along the length direction of the two support rods 27 and then screwed on the threaded rods by the nuts 32, so that the position of the spittoon plate 3 is fixed, and the use is.

In order to conveniently install the cushion 6, a cushion plate 5 is arranged between the two handle frames 2, and the cushion 6 is adhered to the cushion plate 5; the top surface of the backing plate 5 is adhered with a suede magic tape 51, the cushion 6 comprises a cushion frame 61 and a cushion body 62 arranged in the cushion frame 61, and the bottom surface of the cushion frame 61 is provided with a thorn surface magic tape 61 adhered on the suede magic tape 51. Thereby enabling the seat cushion 6 to be fixed to the pad 5.

Further, the wheelchair also has an oxygen inhalation function, because the back of the backrest 7 is provided with a support block 8, and the support block 8 is provided with a plurality of mounting ports 81, in this embodiment, three mounting ports are provided for facilitating description, in practical application, a plurality of oxygen inhalation bottles 9 can be arranged in the plurality of mounting ports 81 respectively, so that the number of the oxygen inhalation bottles 9 is also three, as shown in fig. 3, the top surface of the oxygen inhalation bottle 9 is provided with a bottle mouth 91, the bottle mouth 91 is connected with an oxygen inhalation tube 93, and the oxygen inhalation tube 93 is provided with an oxygen inhalation nozzle 94. Because the manual switch valve 92 is installed on the bottle mouth 91, the manual switch valve 92 can be manually closed when the oxygen inhalation bottle 9 is not used, and because three oxygen inhalation bottles are arranged in the embodiment, and one oxygen inhalation tube 93 is arranged, the oxygen inhalation tube 93 is a medical oxygen inhalation tube 93, and can be sleeved on the required oxygen inhalation bottle 9 for use, and a patient with pneumoconiosis can inhale oxygen through the oxygen inhalation nozzle 94. In addition, the back support 7 is provided with a push handle 71 at the rear end, thereby facilitating pushing.

The wheelchair is used for patients with pneumoconiosis, has multiple functions, particularly is convenient for spitting and providing oxygen, and is very convenient because the wheelchair is provided with the wheel carrier, the support rod 27 arranged on the wheel carrier is provided with the moving groove 28 which can move the spittoon plate 3, the spittoon plate 3 is fixed by the nut 32 after the support rod 27 moves, the spittoon plate 3 with the spittoon 4 is convenient to spit, and the spittoon plate 3 can be stored in the wheelchair after spitting;

because the back of the backrest 7 is provided with the supporting block 8, the oxygen inhalation bottles 9 are placed in the plurality of mounting holes 81 formed in the supporting block 8, the oxygen inhalation bottles 9 enable a pneumoconiosis patient sitting on the wheelchair to absorb oxygen by connecting oxygen pipes, and the manual switch valve 92 arranged on the bottle opening 91 formed in each oxygen inhalation bottle facilitates opening oxygen supply, thereby solving the problem of breathing difficulty of the pneumoconiosis patient on the wheelchair.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a multi-functional wheelchair that pneumoconiosis person used, includes chair frame, cushion, spittoon and a plurality of oxygen uptake bottle, its characterized in that: the chair frame comprises two handle frames and a backrest connected between the two handle frames;

2. The multi-functional wheelchair for pneumoconiosis patients of claim 1, wherein: the bottom surface of each vertical rod in the two handle frames is provided with a movable wheel with a wheel brake.

3. The multi-functional wheelchair for pneumoconiosis patients of claim 1, wherein: a pedal is arranged at the front end between the handle frames.

4. The multi-functional wheelchair for pneumoconiosis patients of claim 1, wherein: the length of the two supporting rods is longer than the width of the two handle frames.

5. The multi-functional wheelchair for pneumoconiosis patients of claim 1, wherein: the left side and the right side of the spittoon plate are provided with threaded columns which respectively extend out of the moving groove and move in the moving groove, and the threaded columns are fixed by nuts after the positions of the threaded columns are fixed.

6. The multi-functional wheelchair for pneumoconiosis patients of claim 1, wherein: the cushion comprises a cushion frame and a cushion body arranged in the cushion frame, and the bottom surface of the cushion frame is provided with a thorn surface magic tape adhered on the suede magic tape.

7. The multi-functional wheelchair for pneumoconiosis patients of claim 1, wherein: a push handle is arranged at the back end of the backrest.

8. The multi-functional wheelchair for pneumoconiosis patients of claim 1, wherein: the top surface of the oxygen inhalation bottle is provided with a bottle mouth, the bottle mouth is connected with an oxygen inhalation tube, and the oxygen inhalation tube is provided with an oxygen inhalation nozzle.

9. The multi-functional wheelchair for pneumoconiosis patients of claim 8, wherein: and a manual switch valve is arranged on the bottle mouth.