CN209882950U - A drying device for kernel of corn - Google Patents
A drying device for kernel of corn Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN209882950U CN209882950U CN201822096555.7U CN201822096555U CN209882950U CN 209882950 U CN209882950 U CN 209882950U CN 201822096555 U CN201822096555 U CN 201822096555U CN 209882950 U CN209882950 U CN 209882950U
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- bottom plate
- airing
- top surface
- operating platform
- rotating shaft
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a drying device for corn kernels, wherein a drying bottom plate is arranged above an operating platform, the middle part of the drying bottom plate is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, a rotary table is fixed at the lower end of the rotating shaft, a plane bearing is arranged at the position of the top surface of the operating platform corresponding to the rotary table, the upper ring of the plane bearing is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the rotary table, and a plurality of scraping plates with a plurality of scraping teeth on the bottom surface are fixed on the rotating shaft above the drying bottom plate; the left and right front vertical plates are symmetrically arranged on the top surface of the operation table on the left and right front sides of the drying bottom plate, a first scroll is arranged between the left and right front vertical plates, the left and right rear vertical plates are symmetrically arranged on the top surface of the operation table on the left and right rear sides of the drying bottom plate, a second scroll is arranged between the left and right rear vertical plates, a plastic roll is wound on the first scroll, the left and right parts of the movable end of the plastic roll are respectively provided with a left and right tensioning rope, and the other ends of the left and right tensioning ropes are respectively fixed at the corresponding positions of the second scroll. The utility model discloses can improve sunning efficiency, and can cover the kernel of corn rapidly in order to prevent that the kernel of corn from being drenched by rain when proruption heavy rain.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the maize processing, concretely relates to drying device for kernel of corn.
Background
After the harvested corn is threshed to obtain corn kernels, the corn kernels contain much water, and the corn kernels need to be aired to remove the water.
At present, in rural areas of China, corn kernels are mainly aired on rural roads or in farmer's own courtyards, so that the occupied area is large, the corn kernels are aired on the rural roads to cause road congestion, the airing efficiency of the corn kernels is low, and in case of sudden heavy rain, protective measures cannot be taken on the corn kernels quickly.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides a drying device for kernel of corn can improve the sunning efficiency of kernel of corn, and can hide the kernel of corn rapidly in order to prevent that the kernel of corn from being drenched by rain when proruption heavy rain.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme:
a drying device for corn kernels comprises a horizontal operating platform, a horizontal round drying bottom plate is fixed right above the operating platform, a vertical side baffle is arranged on the periphery of the edge of the drying bottom plate, and an electric heating wire is arranged in the drying bottom plate; the middle part of the airing bottom plate is rotatably connected with a vertical rotating shaft, the lower end of the rotating shaft extends out of the bottom surface of the airing bottom plate and is fixedly provided with a rotating disc with the diameter larger than that of the rotating shaft, the rotating disc is superposed with the vertical central line of the rotating shaft, a plane bearing is fixed on the top surface of the operating platform at the position corresponding to the rotating disc, the upper ring of the plane bearing is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the rotating disc, a first power part for driving the rotating shaft to rotate is arranged on the top surface of the operating platform, a plurality of vertical scraping plates are fixed on the rotating shaft above the airing bottom plate, a plurality of scraping teeth are fixed on the bottom surface of each scraping plate, the tail ends of; the left front side of the air-curing bottom plate, the left front vertical plate and the right front vertical plate which are opposite in surface are symmetrically arranged on the top surface of the operation table on the right front side, a horizontal first scroll is arranged between the left front vertical plates and the right front vertical plates, a left rear vertical plate and a right rear vertical plate which are opposite in surface are symmetrically arranged on the top surface of the operation table on the left rear side and the right rear side of the air-curing bottom plate, a horizontal second scroll is arranged between the left rear vertical plates and the right rear vertical plates, a second power part and a third power part which drive the first scroll and the second scroll to rotate are respectively arranged at corresponding positions of the top surface of the operation table, a plastic roll cloth is wound on the first scroll, a left tensioning rope and a right tensioning rope which are horizontally and longitudinally arranged are symmetrically fixed at the left portion and the right portion of the movable end of the plastic roll cloth, the other ends of the left tensioning rope and the right tensioning rope are.
Further, the shape, the structure and the size of each scraper blade are the same, and a plurality of scraper blades evenly distributed are on the pivot of sunning bottom plate top, and a plurality of teeth evenly distributed that scrape on each scraper blade bottom surface are on corresponding scraper blade bottom surface, and each scrapes the equal vertical setting of tooth.
Furthermore, the corn kernels on the airing bottom plate are fed and unloaded through the inclined first spiral conveyor and the inclined second spiral conveyor respectively.
Furthermore, the heating wires are distributed at each corner in the airing bottom plate.
Furthermore, universal wheels are symmetrically arranged at four corners of the bottom surface of the operating platform, and locking components used for locking the universal wheels are arranged on the universal wheels.
Furthermore, supporting legs are symmetrically and fixedly arranged at four corners of the bottom surface of the airing bottom plate, and the bottom ends of the supporting legs are respectively fixed at corresponding positions of the top surface of the operating platform.
Further, the first power part comprises a first motor fixedly arranged at the right part of the top surface of the operating platform, a small belt pulley is fixedly sleeved on an upper output shaft of the first motor, a large belt pulley is fixedly sleeved on a rotating shaft below the airing bottom plate, and a horizontal transmission belt is wound between the small belt pulley and the large belt pulley; the second power part is a second motor, the second motor is fixed at a position corresponding to the top surface of the operating platform through the first support, the third power part is a third motor, and the third motor is fixed at a position corresponding to the top surface of the operating platform through the second support.
Furthermore, the left end of the operating platform is provided with a baffle plate, and the left side face of the baffle plate is provided with a handle.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
in the utility model, a horizontal circular airing bottom plate is fixed right above the operation table, a vertical side baffle is arranged on the edge of the airing bottom plate in a circle, a plurality of vertical scrapers are fixed on a rotating shaft above the airing bottom plate, a plurality of scraping teeth are fixed on the bottom surface of each scraper, the tail end of each scraper is close to the inner surface of the side baffle at the corresponding position, the bottom end of each scraping tooth is close to the top surface of the airing bottom plate at the corresponding position, after a first power component is started, the plurality of scrapers rotate along with the rotating shaft relative to the airing bottom plate, each scraper turns wet corn grains on the airing bottom plate in the rotating process, the plurality of scraping teeth on the bottom surface of each scraper extend into the deep position of the wet corn grains to spread the wet corn grains, because the airing bottom plate is circular, the tail end of each scraper is close to the inner surface of the side baffle at the corresponding position, the bottom end of each scraping tooth is close to the top surface of the airing bottom, the plurality of scraping teeth on the upper bottom surface of each scraping plate can penetrate deep into the wet corn kernels to spread the wet corn kernels, so that the contact area between the wet corn kernels and sunlight can be increased, the airing efficiency of the corn kernels can be improved, and the evaporation rate of moisture in the wet corn kernels can be increased due to the fact that the heating wires are arranged in the airing bottom plate;
in the utility model, a left front vertical plate and a right front vertical plate with opposite surfaces are symmetrically arranged on the top surface of an operation table at the left front side and the right front side of an airing bottom plate, a horizontal first scroll is arranged between the left front vertical plate and the right front vertical plate, a left rear vertical plate and a right rear vertical plate with opposite surfaces are symmetrically arranged on the top surface of the operation table at the left rear side and the right rear side of the airing bottom plate, a horizontal second scroll is arranged between the left rear vertical plate and the right rear vertical plate, the positions corresponding to the top surface of the operation table are respectively provided with a second power part and a third power part which drive the first scroll to rotate, plastic rolled cloth is wound on the first scroll, a left tensioned rope and a right tensioned rope which are horizontally and longitudinally arranged are symmetrically fixed at the left part and the right part of the movable end of the plastic rolled cloth, the other ends of the left tensioned rope and the right tensioned ropes are respectively fixed at the positions corresponding to the second scroll, the left tensioned rope and the right tensioned rope are respectively arranged at the left side and the right side of a side baffle plate, thus, when heavy rain happens, the second motor and the, the third motor drives the second scroll and rotates and make left and right straining rope contract respectively and twine on the second scroll, and left and right straining rope plays take-up effect to the plastics batching to make the plastics batching cover the kernel of corn on the sunning bottom plate completely, then close second motor and third motor, can cover the kernel of corn rapidly when the proruption heavy rain like this in order to prevent that the kernel of corn from being drenched by the rain.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic top view of the screw conveyor shown in fig. 1, except for the first screw conveyor, the second screw conveyor, the operation table, the baffle, and the handle.
Description of the drawings: 1. the device comprises an operation table, 2, an airing bottom plate, 3, a side baffle, 4, an electric heating wire, 5, a rotating shaft, 6, a rotating disc, 7, a plane bearing, 8, a scraping plate, 9, scraping teeth, 10, a left front vertical plate, 11, a right front vertical plate, 12, a first reel, 13, a left rear vertical plate, 14, a right rear vertical plate, 15, a second reel, 16, plastic batching, 17, a left tensioning rope, 18, a right tensioning rope, 19, a first spiral conveyor, 20, a second spiral conveyor, 21, a universal wheel, 22, supporting legs, 23, a first motor, 24, a small belt pulley, 25, a large belt pulley, 26, a transmission belt, 27, a second motor, 28, a third motor, 29, a baffle, 30 and a handle.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a corn kernel airing device comprises a horizontal operating platform 1, a horizontal circular airing bottom plate 2 is fixed right above the operating platform 1, supporting legs 22 are symmetrically and fixedly arranged at four corners of the bottom surface of the airing bottom plate 2, the bottom ends of the supporting legs 22 are respectively fixed at corresponding positions on the top surface of the operating platform 1, a vertical side baffle 3 is arranged on the periphery of the edge of the airing bottom plate 2, heating wires 4 are arranged in the airing bottom plate 2, and the heating wires 4 are distributed at all corners in the airing bottom plate 2; the middle part of the airing bottom plate 2 is rotatably connected with a vertical rotating shaft 5, the lower end of the rotating shaft 5 extends out of the bottom surface of the airing bottom plate 2 and is fixedly provided with a rotary table 6 with the diameter larger than that of the rotating shaft 5, the rotary table 6 is coincided with the vertical central line of the rotating shaft 5, the top surface of the operating platform 1 is fixedly provided with a plane bearing 7 at the position corresponding to the rotary table 6, the upper ring of the plane bearing 7 is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the rotary table 6, the top surface of the operating platform 1 is provided with a first power part for driving the rotating shaft 5 to rotate, so that the rotating shaft 5 is more stable in the rotating process, the rotating shaft 5 above the airing bottom plate 2 is fixedly provided with a plurality of vertical scraping plates 8, the bottom surfaces of the scraping plates 8 are fixedly provided with a plurality of scraping teeth; a left front vertical plate 10 and a right front vertical plate 11 with opposite surfaces are symmetrically arranged on the top surface of an operation table 1 at the left front side and the right front side of an airing bottom plate 2, a horizontal first scroll 12 is arranged between the left front vertical plate 10 and the right front vertical plate 11, a left rear vertical plate 13 and a right rear vertical plate 14 with opposite surfaces are symmetrically arranged on the top surface of the operation table 1 at the left rear side and the right rear side of the airing bottom plate 2, a horizontal second scroll 15 is arranged between the left rear vertical plate 13 and the right rear vertical plate 14, second and third power parts for driving the first scroll 12 and the second scroll 15 to rotate are respectively arranged at corresponding positions on the top surface of the operation table 1, a plastic rolling cloth 16 is wound on the first scroll 12, a horizontal and longitudinally-arranged left tensioning rope 17 and a right tensioning rope 18 are symmetrically fixed at the left and the right parts of the movable end of the plastic rolling cloth 16, the other ends of the left tensioning rope 17 and the right tensioning rope 18 are respectively fixed at corresponding positions on the second scroll 15, and the left tensioning rope 17, right, The right tensioning ropes 18 are respectively positioned at the left and right sides of the side baffle 3.
Wherein, each scraper blade 8's shape, structure and size are all the same, and a plurality of scraper blades 8 evenly distributed is on the pivot 5 of sunning bottom plate 2 top, and a plurality of scraping teeth 9 evenly distributed on each scraper blade 8 bottom surface is on corresponding scraper blade 8 bottom surface, and each scrapes the equal vertical setting of tooth 9.
Wherein, the kernel of corn on sunning bottom plate 2 feeds in raw material and unloads through the first screw conveyer 19 of slope and second screw conveyer 20 respectively, can make things convenient for the feeding in raw material and the unloading of kernel of corn like this.
Wherein, the four corners of the bottom surface of the operating platform 1 are symmetrically provided with universal wheels 21, and the universal wheels 21 are provided with locking components for locking the universal wheels 21; the left end of the operation table 1 is provided with a baffle plate 29, and the left side surface of the baffle plate 29 is provided with a handle 30.
The first power part comprises a first motor 23 fixedly arranged at the right part of the top surface of the operating platform 1, a small belt pulley 24 is fixedly sleeved on an upper output shaft of the first motor 23, a large belt pulley 25 is fixedly sleeved on a rotating shaft 5 below the airing bottom plate 2, and a horizontal transmission belt 26 is wound between the small belt pulley 24 and the large belt pulley 25; the second power component is a second motor 27, the second motor 27 is fixed at a position corresponding to the top surface of the operation table 1 through a first bracket, the third power component is a third motor 28, and the third motor 28 is fixed at a position corresponding to the top surface of the operation table 1 through a second bracket.
The working process is as follows: the method comprises the steps of conveying wet corn kernels to an airing bottom plate 2 by a first spiral conveyor 19, turning off the first spiral conveyor 19 when the amount of the wet corn kernels on the airing bottom plate 2 reaches a preset amount, pulling a handle 30 to move an operating platform 1 to a place with sufficient sunlight, locking universal wheels 21 by a locking component, starting a first motor 23 to electrify heating wires 4, driving a rotating shaft 5 to rotate relative to the airing bottom plate 2 by the first motor 23, rotating a rotary disc 6 relative to the operating platform 1 along with the rotating shaft 5, rotating a plurality of scraping plates 8 relative to the airing bottom plate 2 along with the rotating shaft 5, turning over the wet corn kernels on the airing bottom plate 2 by the scraping plates 8 during rotation of the scraping plates 8, extending a plurality of scraping teeth 9 on the bottom surface of each scraping plate 8 into the depth of the wet corn kernels to spread the wet corn kernels, and airing the spread wet corn kernels under sunlight, and the temperature of the electrified heating wire 4 rises, and then the temperature of the airing bottom plate 2 rises, so that the evaporation of water in the wet corn kernels can be accelerated, after a period of time, the water in the wet corn kernels is evaporated and converted into dry corn kernels, and then the dry corn kernels are moved out of the airing bottom plate 2 by adopting a second screw conveyor 20. In the process of airing wet corn kernels, when a sudden heavy rain occurs, the second motor 27 and the third motor 28 are started, the second motor 27 drives the first reel 12 to rotate and enable the plastic rolled cloth 16 wound on the first reel 12 to be unfolded, the third motor 28 drives the second reel 15 to rotate and enable the left tensioning rope 17 and the right tensioning rope 18 to be respectively contracted and wound on the second reel 15, the left tensioning rope 17 and the right tensioning rope 18 play a tensioning role in the plastic rolled cloth 16, so that the plastic rolled cloth 16 completely covers the corn kernels on the airing bottom plate 2, then the second motor 27 and the third motor 28 are closed, after the rain stops, the second motor 27 and the third motor 28 are respectively started, the second motor 27 drives the first reel 12 to rotate and enable the unfolded plastic rolled cloth 16 to be contracted and wound on the first reel 12, and the third motor 28 drives the second reel 15 to rotate and enable the left tensioning rope 17, the right tensioning rope 16 wound on the second reel 15 to be contracted and wound on the second reel 15, The right tensioning cord 18 is unwound and the plastic wrap 16 is completely removed from the airing base plate 2.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides an drying device for kernel of corn which characterized in that: the drying machine comprises a horizontal operating platform, wherein a horizontal round drying bottom plate is fixed right above the operating platform, a vertical side baffle is arranged on the periphery of the edge of the drying bottom plate, and an electric heating wire is arranged in the drying bottom plate; the middle part of the airing bottom plate is rotatably connected with a vertical rotating shaft, the lower end of the rotating shaft extends out of the bottom surface of the airing bottom plate and is fixedly provided with a rotating disc with the diameter larger than that of the rotating shaft, the rotating disc is superposed with the vertical central line of the rotating shaft, a plane bearing is fixed on the top surface of the operating platform at the position corresponding to the rotating disc, the upper ring of the plane bearing is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the rotating disc, a first power part for driving the rotating shaft to rotate is arranged on the top surface of the operating platform, a plurality of vertical scraping plates are fixed on the rotating shaft above the airing bottom plate, a plurality of scraping teeth are fixed on the bottom surface of each scraping plate, the tail ends of; the left front side of the air-curing bottom plate, the left front vertical plate and the right front vertical plate which are opposite in surface are symmetrically arranged on the top surface of the operation table on the right front side, a horizontal first scroll is arranged between the left front vertical plates and the right front vertical plate, a horizontal left rear vertical plate and a right rear vertical plate which are opposite in surface are symmetrically arranged on the top surface of the operation table on the left rear side and the right rear vertical plate, a horizontal second scroll is arranged between the left rear vertical plates and the right rear vertical plates, the positions corresponding to the top surface of the operation table are respectively provided with a first driving part and a second driving part, a third power part, a plastic rolling cloth is wound on the first scroll, a left tensioning rope and a right tensioning rope which are horizontally and longitudinally arranged are symmetrically fixed at the left and right parts of the movable end of the plastic rolling cloth, the other ends of the left tensioning rope and the right tensioning rope are respectively fixed at the positions corresponding to the second scroll.
2. The airing device for corn kernels of claim 1, wherein: the shape, the structure and the size of each scraper blade are the same, and a plurality of scraper blades evenly distributed are in the pivot of sunning bottom plate top, and a plurality of teeth evenly distributed that scrape on each scraper blade bottom surface are on corresponding scraper blade bottom surface, and each scrapes the equal vertical setting of tooth.
3. The airing device for corn kernels of claim 1, wherein: the heating wires are distributed at each corner in the airing bottom plate.
4. The airing device for corn kernels of claim 1, wherein: the four corners of the bottom surface of the operating platform are symmetrically provided with universal wheels, and the universal wheels are provided with locking parts for locking the universal wheels.
5. The airing device for corn kernels of claim 1, wherein: the four corners of the bottom surface of the airing bottom plate are symmetrically and fixedly provided with supporting legs, and the bottom ends of the supporting legs are respectively fixed at the corresponding positions of the top surface of the operating platform.
6. The airing device for corn kernels of claim 1, wherein: the first power part comprises a first motor fixedly arranged at the right part of the top surface of the operating platform, a small belt pulley is fixedly sleeved on an upper output shaft of the first motor, a large belt pulley is fixedly sleeved on a rotating shaft below the airing bottom plate, and a horizontal transmission belt is wound between the small belt pulley and the large belt pulley; the second power part is a second motor, the second motor is fixed at a position corresponding to the top surface of the operating platform through the first support, the third power part is a third motor, and the third motor is fixed at a position corresponding to the top surface of the operating platform through the second support.
7. The airing device for corn kernels of claim 1, wherein: the left end of the operating platform is provided with a baffle, and the left side face of the baffle is provided with a handle.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822096555.7U CN209882950U (en) | 2018-12-14 | 2018-12-14 | A drying device for kernel of corn |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822096555.7U CN209882950U (en) | 2018-12-14 | 2018-12-14 | A drying device for kernel of corn |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209882950U true CN209882950U (en) | 2020-01-03 |
Family
ID=68989342
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822096555.7U Expired - Fee Related CN209882950U (en) | 2018-12-14 | 2018-12-14 | A drying device for kernel of corn |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209882950U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113600261A (en) * | 2021-07-30 | 2021-11-05 | 益阳市银鑫米业有限公司 | Multifunctional rice processing machine |
-
2018
- 2018-12-14 CN CN201822096555.7U patent/CN209882950U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113600261A (en) * | 2021-07-30 | 2021-11-05 | 益阳市银鑫米业有限公司 | Multifunctional rice processing machine |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200103 Termination date: 20211214 |