CN210869408U

CN210869408U - Feed feeding device for fishpond

Info

Publication number: CN210869408U
Application number: CN201921561167.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杜邦福; 杜昌勤
Original assignee: SICHUAN WUYI MACHINERY MANUFACTURE CO Ltd
Current assignee: SICHUAN WUYI MACHINERY MANUFACTURE CO Ltd
Priority date: 2019-09-19
Filing date: 2019-09-19
Publication date: 2020-06-30
Anticipated expiration: 2029-09-19

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fodder feeding device for pond, including installing the slide rail on the pond both sides cement slope body, two slidable mounting has the crossbeam between the slide rail, install the feedbox on the crossbeam, open at the feedbox top has the dog-house, open the bottom has the bin outlet, slide mechanism is installed to the feedbox bottom, slide mechanism includes annular slide rail, annular slide rail installs the internal gear rather than matching in the bottom, internal gear and bin outlet are coaxial, the spacing spout of a week is all opened to annular slide rail both sides, all install "L" type spacing slide bar in two spacing spouts, the backup pad is installed to the lower part between two spacing slide bars, install driving motor in the backup pad, install the driving gear with internal gear meshing on driving motor's the output shaft, the rotating electrical machines is installed to the backup pad bottom, the output shaft of rotating electrical machines installs the flabellum towards the dog-house orientation and. The utility model discloses the fodder is shed evenly and reduce intensity of labour.

Description

Feed feeding device for fishpond

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a pond feeding equipment technical field, especially a pond are with fodder feeding device.

Background

The fishpond is a place for catching or culturing fish, in particular to a purse net for enclosing fish in an internal compartment of the fishpond, and is an ideal pond, the required area is large, the pond water is deep, the illumination is sufficient, the water source is smooth, the water quality is fertile, the transportation is convenient, the growth and the yield of the fish are improved, the production management is facilitated, the bait feeding amount is flexibly mastered according to the weather, the water quality and the ingestion condition of the fish, when the dissolved oxygen condition is poor, the fish eating amount is reduced, the input amount is properly reduced, the weather is slightly fine, the water quality is fresh, the bait feeding amount is properly increased, in the sultry weather, the bait feeding amount is further reduced, or the bait feeding is properly stopped, the compound feed is mainly used for feeding, the green feed is used as an assistant, the nutrition is required to be comprehensive, and the bait feeding is prevented from mildewing.

At present, the existing fishpond culture is mainly carried out by manpower, usually, a large bag of feed is carried by a person and then is thrown onto the water surface of a fishpond, and in the process of throwing the feed, in order to enable the feed to be thrown to a larger range, the person needs to carry the feed along the bank side of the fishpond while walking and throwing the feed, so that the operation is troublesome, and a large amount of manpower and time are wasted; and the accuracy of throwing the feed by hands is not high, and the feed cannot be uniformly thrown to all parts of the fishpond.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the technical problem that the not enough to above-mentioned prior art provides a pond is with fodder feeding device that spills evenly and can reduce intensity of labour.

In order to realize the above purpose, the technical scheme of the utility model is as follows:

the utility model provides a fodder feeding device for pond, including installing the slide rail on the pond both sides cement slope body, two slidable mounting has the crossbeam between the slide rail, install the feedbox on the crossbeam, open at the feedbox top has the dog-house, open the bottom has the bin outlet, slide mechanism is installed to the feedbox bottom, slide mechanism includes annular slide rail, annular slide rail installs the internal gear rather than matcing in the bottom, internal gear and same axle center of bin outlet, annular slide rail both sides have all opened the spacing spout of a week, all install the spacing slide bar of "L" type in two spacing spouts, the backup pad is installed to the lower part between two spacing slide bars, install driving motor in the backup pad, install the driving gear with internal gear meshing on driving motor's the output shaft, the rotating electrical machines is installed to the backup pad bottom, the output shaft of rotating electrical machines is towards the.

Preferably, a conveying impeller is rotatably mounted in the feedbox, the tail end of the impeller on the conveying impeller is in closed contact with the inner wall of the feedbox, the conveying impeller is connected with a driving device for driving the conveying impeller to rotate, a dispersing device is rotatably mounted above the conveying impeller, and the dispersing device is connected with the driving device through a transmission device.

Preferably, the conveying impeller comprises a rotor and a plurality of conveying blades uniformly distributed on the rotor, the conveying blades are arranged obliquely, and the angle between each conveying blade and the rotor is the same.

Preferably, dispersion devices includes pivot and dispersion blade, and the pivot is rotatable installs in the feedbox, evenly installs the several dispersion blade in the pivot.

Preferably, the dispersing device is provided with two dispersing devices which are arranged above the conveying impeller in parallel, and the two dispersing devices are connected through a gear.

Preferably, pulleys matched with the slide rails are rotatably mounted at two ends of the cross beam, gear bars are mounted on the side walls of the two slide rails along the length direction of the two slide rails, transmission gears meshed with the gear bars are mounted on the gear bars, transmission motors are mounted on the transmission gears and fixedly mounted on the cross beam, and the two transmission motors rotate in opposite directions to drive the cross beam to move on the slide rails.

Preferably, both sides of the upper part of the sliding rail are provided with first sliding grooves, and the bottoms of the cross beams at both sides of the pulley are provided with first sliding rods matched with the first sliding grooves.

Preferably, the top of the feed box is hinged with a sealing cover matched with the feeding port, and the sealing cover is provided with a handle.

Preferably, a plurality of electric heating plates are installed in the feedbox.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

(1) by arranging the annular slide rail, the inner gear, the limiting slide grooves, the limiting slide rods, the driving motor, the driving gear, the rotating motor and the fan blades, the driving gear can be driven to rotate to be meshed with the inner gear through the rotation of the driving motor, the limiting slide rods slide in the limiting slide grooves, the supporting plate is arranged at the lower part between the two limiting slide rods, the swinging of the driving motor can be limited, the driving motor can be supported through the supporting plate, the driving motor drives the supporting plate to rotate around the inner gear, so that the rotating motor and the fan blades rotate around the discharge opening, the feed discharged from the discharge opening is blown to the periphery through the fan blades and uniformly spread around the fish pond, and the;

(2) the conveying blade is arranged in the feed box, the conveying blade can be driven to rotate through the driving device, the feed in the feed box is continuously and quantitatively discharged through the discharge hole, the situation that the discharge hole is blocked by too much feed in the feed box to cause that the feed cannot be normally discharged is avoided, and the driving device can drive the conveying blade to rotate and simultaneously drive the two dispersing devices above the conveying blade to relatively rotate through the transmission device, so that the feed in the feed box is dispersed and stirred, the feed is prevented from being accumulated and condensed into blocks in the feed box, and the feed throwing efficiency is improved;

(3) the cross beam is provided with the first slide bar, the slide rail is provided with the first slide groove matched with the first slide bar, and the cross beam can be prevented from swinging left and right when moving on the slide rail;

(4) through set up several electric heating board in the feed box, can heat the fodder in the feed box, contain moisture in avoiding the fodder, and lead to the fodder to condense the blocking, the influence is shed.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the feedbox of the present invention.

The labels in the figure are: 3-slide rail, 4-cross beam, 5-feed box, 6-conveying impeller, 61-rotor, 62-conveying blade, 7-dispersing device, 71-rotating shaft, 72-dispersing blade, 8-feeding port, 9-discharging port, 10-sliding mechanism, 101-annular slide rail, 102-internal gear, 11-limiting slide groove, 12-limiting slide bar, 13-supporting plate, 14-driving motor, 15-driving gear, 16-rotating motor, 17-fan blade, 18-driving device, 19-transmission device, 20-pulley, 21-gear strip, 22-transmission gear, 23-transmission motor, 24-first slide groove, 25-first slide bar, 26-sealing cover, 27-handle, etc, 28-electric heating plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiment of the present invention:

as shown in fig. 1 to 3, the present embodiment provides a feed feeding device for a fishpond, which includes a slide rail 3, a cross beam 4, a feedbox 5, a conveying impeller 6, a rotor 61, a conveying blade 62, a dispersing device 7, a rotating shaft 71, a dispersing blade 72, a feeding port 8, a discharging port 9, a sliding mechanism 10, a limiting slide groove 11, a limiting slide rod 12, a support plate 13, a driving motor 14, a driving gear 15, a rotating motor 16, a fan blade 17, a driving device 18, a transmission device 19, a pulley 20, a gear rack 21, a transmission gear 22, a transmission motor 23, a first slide groove 24, a first slide rod 25, a sealing cover 26, a handle 27 and an electric heating plate 28.

The fishpond both sides all are equipped with the cement slope body, and slide rail 3 is all installed along its length direction at both sides cement slope body top, and it has the recess to open along its length direction at slide rail 3 top, two slidable mounting has crossbeam 4 between the slide rail 3, installs feedbox 5 on the crossbeam 4, and the bottom at crossbeam 4 both ends all can rotate and install with recess complex pulley 20, two gear strip 21 is all installed along its length direction to one side that the slide rail 3 is relative, and the equal vertical driving motor 23 of installing in crossbeam 4 both ends bottom, two driving motor 23 are connected with same controller, can rotate in step, install the drive gear 22 with gear strip 21 meshing on the output shaft of driving motor 23. The transmission motors 23 on the two sides rotate in opposite directions to drive the transmission gears 22 to rotate to be meshed with the gear bars 21, the cross beams 4 and the feed boxes 5 are driven to move on the sliding rails 3, the original manual walking spreading is replaced, and the labor intensity is saved.

Two sides of the upper part of the sliding rail 3 are provided with first sliding grooves 24 along the length direction, the bottoms of the cross beams 4 positioned at two sides of the pulley 20 are provided with first sliding rods 25 matched with the first sliding grooves 24, the first sliding rods 25 are L-shaped, one end of each first sliding rod 25 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the cross beam 4, and the other end of each first sliding rod 25 can slide in the first sliding groove 24. Can prevent crossbeam 4 horizontal hunting when driving motor 23 drives crossbeam 4 and removes, form good spacing to crossbeam 4.

An opening for mounting a feed box 5 is formed in the middle of the cross beam 4, the feed box 5 is fixedly mounted in the opening, a feed inlet 8 is formed in the top of the feed box 5, a discharge outlet 9 is formed in the bottom of the feed box, and the discharge outlet 9 is positioned above a fishpond; the top of the feed box 5 is hinged with a sealing cover 26 matched with the feeding port 8, and a handle 27 is mounted on the sealing cover 26, so that the feed box 5 is conveniently sealed, and impurities in the device in the operation process are prevented from entering the feed box 5 to pollute feed. Install several electric heating plate 28 in feedbox 5, can heat the fodder in feedbox 5, avoid containing moisture in the fodder, and lead to the fodder to condense into the piece, influence is shed.

5 outer wall fixed mounting of feedbox has the frame, demountable installation has drive arrangement 18 in the frame, drive arrangement 18 includes first motor and connects the driving shaft at first motor output shaft through the shaft coupling, the driving shaft passes through feedbox 5 through the bearing, and its one section that is located feedbox 5 goes up fixed mounting and has delivery impeller 6, delivery impeller 6 includes rotor 61 and delivery vane 62, rotor 61 is fixed to be cup jointed on the driving shaft, and with the driving shaft with the axle center, evenly distributed is having several delivery vane 62 on rotor 61, the equal slope setting of several delivery vane 62, and every angle between delivery vane 62 and the rotor 61 is equal the same, preferably 30 ~ 60, delivery vane 62 end and feedbox 5 inner wall closed contact. Can drive conveying impeller 6 through first motor and rotate, with the fodder in feedbox 5 last quantitative discharge through bin outlet 9, avoid the too much blockage bin outlet 9 of fodder in feedbox 5, lead to the fodder can not normally discharge.

The two dispersing devices 7 are rotatably mounted above the conveying impeller 6, the two dispersing devices 7 are arranged in parallel, each dispersing device 7 comprises a rotating shaft 71 and a dispersing blade 72, the rotating shaft 71 is rotatably mounted in the feed box 5, and the rotating shaft 71 is uniformly provided with a plurality of dispersing blades 72; one end of one of the rotating shafts 71, which is far away from the first motor, penetrates through the feed box 5 and then is connected with the driving shaft through a transmission device 19, the transmission device 19 comprises belt pulleys which are respectively arranged on the rotating shafts 71 and the driving shaft, and the two belt pulleys are connected through a belt; the rotating shafts 71 of the two dispersing devices 7 penetrate through the feedbox 5 and are provided with gears, and the gears are meshed with each other. Drive impeller 6 pivoted in through the driving shaft, can drive two dispersion devices 7 relative rotations through transmission 19 to disperse the fodder in feedbox 5, break up the fodder that condenses into the piece, avoid the fodder to pile up in feedbox 5, condense into the piece, improve fodder and shed efficiency. When the two dispersing devices 7 rotate relatively, the dispersing blades 72 on the two dispersing devices 7 are in staggered fit.

The bottom of the feed box 5 is provided with a sliding mechanism 10, the sliding mechanism 10 comprises an annular sliding rail 101, the bottom of the annular sliding rail 101 is provided with an inner gear 102 matched with the annular sliding rail 101, the inner gear 102 and a discharge opening 9 are coaxial, two sides of the annular sliding rail 101 are both provided with a circle of limiting sliding grooves 11, two limiting sliding grooves 11 are both internally provided with limiting sliding rods 12, the limiting sliding rods 12 are L-shaped, one ends of the two limiting sliding rods 12 can be slidably arranged in the limiting sliding grooves 11, one ends of the two limiting sliding rods 12 far away from the limiting sliding grooves 11 are positioned below the inner gear 102, a horizontal supporting plate 13 is arranged between the two limiting sliding grooves, a driving motor 14 is fixedly arranged on the supporting plate 13, a driving gear 15 meshed with the inner gear 102 is arranged on an output shaft of the driving motor 14, the bottom of the supporting plate 13 is, the flabellum 17 is located dog-house 8 below, can drive flabellum 17 through rotating electrical machines 16 and rotate, blows off the fodder.

The driving gear 15 is driven to be meshed with the internal gear 102 through the rotation of the driving motor 14, so that the driving motor 14 drives the supporting plate 13 to move along the circumference of the internal gear 102, the two limiting slide rods 12 slide in the limiting slide grooves 11, and the driving motor 14 can be supported and prevented from swinging integrally when the driving motor 14 moves, so that the driving gear 15 is separated from the internal gear 102. The supporting plate 13 can move to drive the rotating motor 16 and the fan blades 17 at the bottom thereof to rotate along the circumference of the inner gear 102, thereby rotating around the discharge opening 9. When discharging in the bin outlet 9, the rotating motor 16 can drive the fan blades 17 to rotate, the fodder is blown away, and the driving motor 14 can drive the rotating motor 16 and the fan blades 17 to rotate around the bin outlet 9, so that the fodder is uniformly blown away to all places of the fishpond, and the fodder throwing uniformity is improved.

The electrical components presented in the document are all electrically connected with an external master controller and 220V mains, and the master controller can be a conventional known device controlled by a computer or the like.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation: firstly, opening a sealing cover 26 through a handle 27, adding feed into a feed box 5, opening an electric heating plate 28, heating the feed to remove moisture, simultaneously opening a driving device 18, driving a conveying impeller 6 to rotate and simultaneously driving two dispersing devices 7 to rotate relatively, continuously and quantitatively discharging the feed from a discharge port 9, and simultaneously dispersing and coagulating the feed into blocks through the rotation of the dispersing devices 7; then, the rotary motor 16 is started to drive the fan blades 17 to rotate, feed discharged from the discharge port 9 is blown away, meanwhile, the driving motor 14 is started to drive the driving gear 15 to rotate to be meshed with the internal gear 102 and drive the supporting plate 13 to move along the circumference of the internal gear 102, and the rotary motor 16 and the fan blades 17 move around the discharge port 9 to blow away the feed to the periphery of the fishpond.

When the material needs to be moved and fed: meanwhile, the transmission motors 23 at the two ends of the cross beam 4 are started, so that the two transmission motors 23 rotate in opposite directions to be respectively meshed with the gear bars 21 on the two slide rails 3, and the pulleys 20 at the two ends of the cross beam 4 are driven to move on the slide rails 3, so that the feed box 5 is driven to move.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fodder feeding device for pond, is including installing slide rail (3) on the pond both sides cement slope body, its characterized in that: the feeding device is characterized in that a cross beam (4) is slidably mounted between the two slide rails (3), a feedbox (5) is mounted on the cross beam (4), a feeding port (8) is formed in the top of the feedbox (5), a discharging port (9) is formed in the bottom of the feedbox, a sliding mechanism (10) is mounted at the bottom of the feedbox (5), the sliding mechanism (10) comprises an annular slide rail (101), an inner gear (102) matched with the annular slide rail (101) is mounted at the bottom of the annular slide rail (101), the inner gear (102) and the discharging port (9) are coaxial, a circle of limiting slide grooves (11) are formed in two sides of the annular slide rail (101), L-shaped limiting slide bars (12) are mounted in the two limiting slide grooves (11), a support plate (13) is mounted at the lower part between the two limiting slide bars (12), a driving motor (14) is mounted on the support plate, the bottom of the supporting plate (13) is provided with a rotating motor (16), and the output shaft of the rotating motor (16) faces the direction of the feeding port (8) and is provided with fan blades (17).

2. The feed feeding device for a fish pond according to claim 1, characterized in that: the feeding device is characterized in that a conveying impeller (6) is rotatably mounted in the feed box (5), the tail end of an impeller on the conveying impeller (6) is in closed contact with the inner wall of the feed box (5), the conveying impeller (6) is connected with a driving device (18) for driving the conveying impeller to rotate, a dispersing device (7) is rotatably mounted above the conveying impeller (6), and the dispersing device (7) is connected with the driving device (18) through a transmission device (19).

3. The feed feeding device for a fish pond according to claim 2, characterized in that: conveying impeller (6) include rotor (61) and evenly distributed several conveying vane (62) on rotor (61), conveying vane (62) slope setting, and every conveying vane (62) is the same with the angle between rotor (61).

4. The feed feeding device for a fish pond according to claim 2, characterized in that: dispersing device (7) are including pivot (71) and dispersion blade (72), and pivot (71) rotatable the installation in feedbox (5), evenly install several dispersion blade (72) on pivot (71).

5. The feed feeding device for a fish pond according to claim 4, characterized in that: the two dispersing devices (7) are arranged above the conveying impeller (6) in parallel, and the two dispersing devices (7) are connected through a gear.

6. The feed feeding device for a fish pond according to claim 1, characterized in that: crossbeam (4) both ends all can rotate install with slide rail (3) complex pulley (20), gear strip (21) are all installed along its length direction to two slide rail (3) lateral walls, install on gear strip (21) rather than meshed drive gear (22), install drive motor (23) on drive gear (22), drive motor (23) fixed mounting is on crossbeam (4), two drive motor (23) antiport drive crossbeam (4) move on slide rail (3).

7. A pond feed feeding device according to claim 6, wherein: both sides of the upper part of the sliding rail (3) are provided with first sliding chutes (24), and the bottoms of the cross beams (4) at both sides of the pulley (20) are provided with first sliding rods (25) matched with the first sliding chutes (24).

8. The feed feeding device for a fish pond according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top of the feed box (5) is hinged with a sealing cover (26) matched with the feeding port (8), and the sealing cover (26) is provided with a handle (27).

9. The feed feeding device for a fish pond according to claim 1, characterized in that: a plurality of electric heating plates (28) are installed in the feed box (5).