CN209879027U - Hydraulic ring geological crack measuring device - Google Patents
Hydraulic ring geological crack measuring device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN209879027U CN209879027U CN201920304651.8U CN201920304651U CN209879027U CN 209879027 U CN209879027 U CN 209879027U CN 201920304651 U CN201920304651 U CN 201920304651U CN 209879027 U CN209879027 U CN 209879027U
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- Prior art keywords
- rod
- base
- stand
- groove
- pole
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- Investigation Of Foundation Soil And Reinforcement Of Foundation Soil By Compacting Or Drainage (AREA)
- Geophysics And Detection Of Objects (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a hydraulic ring geological crack measuring device, including stand and bottom slider, the last surface mounting of stand has the top spring, the upper surface one side at the scale rod is fixed to the bottom slider, the below inside rotation of stand is connected with middle pivot, the inserted block is installed to the lower surface bilateral symmetry of base, measuring instrument is installed on the upper surface right side of horizontal pole, through top pivot interconnect between the baffle, the side spout passes through the side slider and accomodates pole interconnect, outside spout has been seted up to the outside bilateral symmetry of stand. This water conservancy ring geological crack measuring device, the position that removes locating piece and inserted block inserts the inside fixed standing post of soil, is different from traditional pre-buried mounting means, easy operation to the baffle of rotating the connection setting can shelter from the environment of measuring instrument top, avoids measuring instrument to expose externally to take place to damage, increases the accuracy of testing result.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a water conservancy ring geology technical field specifically is a water conservancy ring geology crack measuring device.
Background
The hydrogeological environment is a short-term of hydrogeological, engineering geological and environmental geological, which is mainly a geological work for investigating and evaluating underground water resources, engineering construction and geological conditions of natural environment, along with the high-speed development of economy, the natural environment geology is greatly changed, the change of geology has great influence on human life for a long time, in order to improve the natural environment, the geological protection is more and more emphasized, cracks are generated on the surface of the hydrogeological environment, the human life and urban development are influenced, therefore, in order to control the phenomenon in time, a professional instrument is needed to be used for measurement and research, but most of the existing hydrogeological crack measuring devices of the hydrogeological environment need to embed an upright post into soil in advance, the installation cost is higher, the time of measuring engineering is delayed, and meanwhile, the measurement of the hydrogeological environment is a long-term work, after the measuring device is installed, the measuring instrument is damaged due to the fact that the measuring instrument is exposed for a long time in an outdoor environment and does not have a shielding device, and accuracy of a measuring result is affected. To above-mentioned problem, carry out the innovative design on original water conservancy ring geological crack measuring device's basis.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Technical problem to be solved
The utility model provides a not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a water conservancy ring geological crack measuring device has solved in the pre-buried soil that advances of stand is required to most water conservancy ring geological crack measuring device now, and installation cost is great to delay measurement engineering's time, simultaneously because measuring water conservancy ring geology is a long-term work, after having installed measuring device, measuring instrument exposes for a long time under outdoor environment and does not shelter from the device and can lead to measuring instrument to damage, influences the problem of measuring result's accuracy.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a hydraulic ring geological crack measuring device comprises a stand column and a bottom sliding block, wherein a top spring is mounted on the upper surface of the stand column, a built-in rod is arranged inside the stand column, the upper end of the built-in rod is respectively connected with a cross rod and a scale rod through a side rotating shaft, the bottom sliding block is fixed on one side of the upper surface of the scale rod and is connected with the cross rod through a bottom sliding groove, the bottom sliding groove is formed in the lower surface of the cross rod, a middle rotating shaft is rotatably connected inside the lower portion of the stand column, a gear is mounted on the side face of the middle rotating shaft, a containing groove is reserved inside the lower end of the stand column, the upper surface of the containing groove is connected with a positioning rod through an internal spring, connecting rods are symmetrically welded on two sides of the outer portion of the positioning rod, the connecting rods are arranged inside through grooves and are symmetrically formed in two sides of the lower portion of the, the utility model discloses a measuring instrument, including base, measuring instrument, side slider and baffle, the lower surface bilateral symmetry of base is installed the inserted block, and the welding of upper surface one side of base has the rack, measuring instrument's top internal connection has the storage pole, and the top of storing in the pole is provided with the baffle, through top pivot interconnect between the baffle, and the lower surface of baffle reserves the side spout, the side spout passes through the side slider and stores in pole interconnect, and the side slider installs in the top side of storing in the pole, outside spout has been seted up to the outside bilateral symmetry of stand, and outside spout passes through outside slider and base interconnect to the inside both sides at the base are installed to outside slider symmetry.
Preferably, stand parallel arrangement has two, and 2 stands all constitute elevation structure through built-in pole respectively with horizontal pole and scale bar to the stand passes through the equal elastic connection of top spring and horizontal pole and scale bar, and the length of horizontal pole equals the length of scale bar simultaneously.
Preferably, the horizontal pole and the scale rod all constitute rotating-structure through side pivot and built-in pole, and the horizontal pole passes through bottom spout and bottom slider and scale rod sliding connection to the lower surface position of horizontal pole and the upper surface position of scale rod are in on the same water flat line.
Preferably, the gear is engaged with the rack, the gear and the intermediate rotating shaft are of an integrated structure, and the front view of the intermediate rotating shaft is in an inverted 7 shape.
Preferably, the positioning rod forms an elastic structure with the accommodating groove through an internal spring, the accommodating groove and the penetrating groove are of a mutual communication structure, and the original length of the internal spring is equal to the height of the penetrating groove.
Preferably, the base is connected with the stand column in a sliding mode through an external sliding block and an external sliding groove, the front view of the base is of a trapezoidal structure, and the base, the connecting rod and the positioning rod are of an integrated structure.
Preferably, the baffle passes through the side spout and the side slider constitutes sliding construction with accomodate the pole, and the baffle constitutes extending structure through accomodating pole and measuring instrument table to rotate through the top pivot between 2 adjacent baffles and connect, accomodate the side view of pole simultaneously and be "n" shape.
(III) advantageous effects
The utility model provides a hydraulic ring geological crack measuring device. The method has the following beneficial effects:
(1) this water conservancy ring geological crack measuring device connects gear and the rack that sets up through the meshing, through middle pivot rotating gear for the rack promotes base and locating lever downstream, and the fixed inserted block in locating lever and base bottom inserts in soil, with the rigidity of stand, has broken away from pre-buried installation operation, practices thrift cost and time, has increased the device's practicality.
(2) This water conservancy ring geological crack measuring device connects the baffle that sets up through rotating, rotates the baffle through the top pivot to through the high position of accomodating pole adjusting stop, make the baffle shelter from measuring instrument's top, avoid measuring instrument mapping process in the wind-drying, prevent its damage, improve measuring result's accuracy, increased the device's performance.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 at B according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic side sectional structure view of the baffle and the measuring instrument of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of a top sectional structure of the base, the column and the positioning block of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a column; 2. a top spring; 3. a built-in rod; 4. a side rotating shaft; 5. a cross bar; 6. a graduated rod; 7. a bottom slider; 8. a bottom chute; 9. an intermediate rotating shaft; 10. a gear; 11. a receiving groove; 12. an inner spring; 13. positioning a rod; 14. a connecting rod; 15. penetrating a groove; 16. a base; 17. inserting a block; 18. a rack; 19. a measuring instrument; 20. a storage rod; 21. a baffle plate; 22. a top rotating shaft; 23. a side chute; 24. a side slider; 25. an external chute; 26. an outer slide.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-5, the utility model provides a technical solution: a hydraulic ring geological crack measuring device comprises a vertical column 1, a top spring 2, a built-in rod 3, a side rotating shaft 4, a cross rod 5, a scale rod 6, a bottom sliding block 7, a bottom sliding groove 8, a middle rotating shaft 9, a gear 10, an accommodating groove 11, an inner spring 12, a positioning rod 13, a connecting rod 14, a penetrating groove 15, a base 16, an inserting block 17, a rack 18, a measuring instrument 19, an accommodating rod 20, a baffle 21, a top rotating shaft 22, a side sliding groove 23, a side sliding block 24, an outer sliding groove 25 and an outer sliding block 26, wherein the top spring 2 is installed on the upper surface of the vertical column 1, the built-in rod 3 is arranged inside the vertical column 1, the upper end of the built-in rod 3 is respectively connected with the cross rod 5 and the scale rod 6 through the side rotating shaft 4, the bottom sliding block 7 is fixed on one side of the upper surface of the scale rod 6, the bottom sliding block 7 is connected with the cross rod, the lower part of the upright post 1 is connected with a middle rotating shaft 9 in a rotating way, the side surface of the middle rotating shaft 9 is provided with a gear 10, the lower end of the upright post 1 is reserved with a containing groove 11, the upper surface of the containing groove 11 is connected with a positioning rod 13 through an internal spring 12, the two sides of the outer part of the positioning rod 13 are symmetrically welded with connecting rods 14, the connecting rods 14 are arranged inside a through groove 15, the through groove 15 is symmetrically arranged at the two sides of the lower part of the upright post 1, the outer side of the connecting rods 14 is fixed with a base 16, the two sides of the lower surface of the base 16 are symmetrically provided with inserting blocks 17, one side of the upper surface of the base 16 is welded with a rack 18, the right side of the upper surface of the cross rod 5 is provided with a measuring instrument 19, the upper part of the measuring instrument 19 is internally connected with a containing rod 20, the upper part of the containing rod 20 is, the side sliding grooves 23 are connected with the containing rod 20 through side sliding blocks 24, the side sliding blocks 24 are arranged on the upper side face of the containing rod 20, the outer sliding grooves 25 are symmetrically formed in the two outer sides of the upright post 1, the outer sliding grooves 25 are connected with the base 16 through outer sliding blocks 26, and the outer sliding blocks 26 are symmetrically arranged on the two inner sides of the base 16;
two upright columns 1 are arranged in parallel, 2 upright columns 1 respectively form a lifting structure with a cross rod 5 and a scale rod 6 through built-in rods 3, the upright columns 1 are elastically connected with the cross rod 5 and the scale rod 6 through top springs 2, meanwhile, the length of the cross rod 5 is equal to that of the scale rod 6, and when the geological crack of the water conservancy ring changes, the cross rod 5 and the scale rod 6 stretch and compress the top springs 2;
the cross rod 5 and the scale rod 6 form a rotating structure through the side rotating shaft 4 and the built-in rod 3, the cross rod 5 is connected with the scale rod 6 in a sliding mode through the bottom sliding chute 8 and the bottom sliding block 7, the lower surface position of the cross rod 5 and the upper surface position of the scale rod 6 are on the same horizontal line, and when the angles of the cross rod 5 and the scale rod 6 are changed through the side rotating shaft 4, the angle position of a pointer of the measuring instrument 19 is deviated;
the gear 10 is meshed with the rack 18, the gear 10 and the middle rotating shaft 9 are of an integrated structure, the front view of the middle rotating shaft 9 is in an inverted '7' shape, the gear 10 is rotated through the middle rotating shaft 9, and the rack 18 is pushed by the gear 10 to move up and down;
the positioning rod 13 and the accommodating groove 11 form an elastic structure through the internal spring 12, the accommodating groove 11 and the penetrating groove 15 are in a mutual communication structure, the original length of the internal spring 12 is equal to the height of the penetrating groove 15, and the positioning rod 13 stretches the internal spring 12 when moving downwards, so that the movement is stable;
the base 16 is connected with the upright post 1 in a sliding manner through an external sliding block 26 and an external sliding groove 25, the front view of the base 16 is in a trapezoidal structure, the base 16, the connecting rod 14 and the positioning rod 13 are in an integrated structure, and the rack 18 pushes the base 16 to move inside the external sliding groove 25 through the external sliding block 26;
baffle 21 passes through side spout 23 and side slider 24 and accomodates pole 20 constitution sliding construction, and baffle 21 constitutes extending structure through accomodating pole 20 and measuring instrument 19 to rotate through top pivot 22 between 2 adjacent baffles 21 and connect, the side view of accomodating pole 20 simultaneously is "n" shape, through the angular position of top pivot 22 adjusting baffle 21, use baffle 21 to shelter from measuring instrument 19 top, avoid measuring instrument 19 to expose for a long time and take place to damage in the outside.
When the device is used, the upright posts 1 are symmetrically arranged at two sides of a crack, the middle rotating shaft 9 is rotated to drive the gear 10 to rotate, the gear 10 is meshed with the rack 18, the rack 18 moves downwards along with the rack 18, the rack 18 pushes the base 16 to move downwards in the external sliding groove 25 through the external sliding block 26, the base 16 drives the positioning rod 13 to move downwards through the connecting rod 14 fixed in the internal device, the positioning rod 13 stretches the internal spring 12 arranged above, when the base 16 moves to the lowest position of the external sliding groove 25, the positioning rod 13 and the inserting block 17 fixed below the base 16 are inserted into soil, the position of the upright posts 1 is fixed, the installation mode is simple, according to the irradiation condition of field light, the bolt outside the measuring instrument 19 is loosened, the height position of the baffle 21 is adjusted through the accommodating rod 20, the bolt outside the measuring instrument 19 is fixed in a reverse rotation mode when the baffle 21 is adjusted to a, then loosening the locking nut outside the top rotating shaft 22, adjusting the angle position of the baffle 21 through the top rotating shaft 22, adjusting the baffle 21 to the optimal angle of the outside shielding of the measuring instrument 19, reversely rotating the locking nut outside the top rotating shaft 22 to fix the angle of the baffle 21, avoiding the influence of wind, wind and sun on the accuracy of the detection result of the measuring instrument 19 in the measuring process, after the device is installed, placing the device on the site, changing the geological cracks of the water conservancy ring after a period of time, compressing and stretching the top spring 2 at the lower ends of the cross rod 5 and the scale rod 6, changing the angle of the cross rod 5 and the built-in rod 3 through the side rotating shaft 4, moving the cross rod 5 through the positions of the bottom sliding chute 8 and the bottom sliding block 7 and the scale rod 6, observing and recording the data of the scale rod 6 and the data displayed on the measuring instrument 19, analyzing and comparing, researching the condition of the cracks, and those not described in detail in this specification are well within the skill of those in the art.
In conclusion, the water conservancy ring geological crack measuring device is characterized in that the gear 10 and the rack 18 are connected through meshing, the gear 10 is rotated through the middle rotating shaft 9, the rack 18 pushes the base 16 and the positioning rod 13 to move downwards, the positioning rod 13 and the insertion block 17 fixed at the bottom of the base 16 are inserted into soil, the position of the stand column 1 is fixed, pre-buried installation operation is avoided, cost and time are saved, the practicability of the device is improved, the baffle 21 is connected through rotation, the baffle 21 is rotated through the top rotating shaft 22, the height position of the baffle 21 is adjusted through the accommodating rod 20, the baffle 21 shields the upper part of the measuring instrument 19, wind and sun during the surveying and mapping process of the measuring instrument 19 are avoided, the damage of the baffle is prevented, the accuracy of the measuring result is improved, and the use performance of the device is improved.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a hydraulic ring geological crack measuring device, includes stand (1) and bottom slider (7), its characterized in that: the upper surface of the upright post (1) is provided with a top spring (2), the interior of the upright post (1) is provided with a built-in rod (3), the upper end of the built-in rod (3) is respectively connected with a cross rod (5) and a scale rod (6) through a side rotating shaft (4), a bottom sliding block (7) is fixed on one side of the upper surface of the scale rod (6), the bottom sliding block (7) is connected with the cross rod (5) through a bottom sliding groove (8), the bottom sliding groove (8) is arranged on the lower surface of the cross rod (5), a middle rotating shaft (9) is rotatably connected with the lower portion of the upright post (1), a gear (10) is installed on the side surface of the middle rotating shaft (9), a containing groove (11) is reserved inside the lower end of the upright post (1), the upper surface of the containing groove (11) is connected with a positioning rod (13) through an inner spring (12), and connecting rods (14) are symmetrically welded on two sides of the, the connecting rod (14) is arranged inside the through groove (15), the through groove (15) is symmetrically arranged on two sides of the lower portion of the stand column (1), the base (16) is fixed on the outer side of the connecting rod (14), the inserting blocks (17) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the lower surface of the base (16), the rack (18) is welded on one side of the upper surface of the base (16), the measuring instrument (19) is arranged on the right side of the upper surface of the cross rod (5), the containing rod (20) is connected with the inner portion of the upper portion of the measuring instrument (19), the baffle plate (21) is arranged above the containing rod (20), the baffle plates (21) are connected with each other through the top rotating shaft (22), the side sliding grooves (23) are reserved on the lower surface of the baffle plate (21), the side sliding grooves (23) are connected with the containing rod (20) through the side sliding blocks (24), and the side sliding blocks (24) are arranged on the side, outside spout (25) have been seted up to the outside both sides symmetry of stand (1), and outside spout (25) are through outside slider (26) and base (16) interconnect to outside slider (26) symmetry is installed in the inside both sides of base (16).
2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein: stand (1) parallel arrangement has two, and 2 stand (1) all constitute elevation structure through built-in pole (3) respectively with horizontal pole (5) and scale rod (6) to stand (1) is through top spring (2) and horizontal pole (5) and the equal elastic connection of scale rod (6), and the length of horizontal pole (5) equals the length of scale rod (6) simultaneously.
3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein: horizontal pole (5) and scale bar (6) all constitute rotating-structure through side pivot (4) and built-in pole (3), and horizontal pole (5) are through bottom spout (8) and bottom slider (7) and scale bar (6) sliding connection to the lower surface position of horizontal pole (5) and the upper surface position of scale bar (6) are in on the same horizontal line.
4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the gear (10) is meshed with the rack (18), the gear (10) and the middle rotating shaft (9) are of an integrated structure, and the front view of the middle rotating shaft (9) is in an inverted '7' shape.
5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the positioning rod (13) and the accommodating groove (11) form an elastic structure through the internal spring (12), the accommodating groove (11) and the penetrating groove (15) are of a mutual communication structure, and the original length of the internal spring (12) is equal to the height of the penetrating groove (15).
6. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the base (16) is connected with the upright post (1) in a sliding mode through an external sliding block (26) and an external sliding groove (25), the front view of the base (16) is of a trapezoid structure, and the base (16), the connecting rod (14) and the positioning rod (13) are of an integrated structure.
7. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein: baffle (21) constitute sliding construction through side spout (23) and side slider (24) and accomodate pole (20), and baffle (21) constitute extending structure through accomodating pole (20) and measuring instrument (19) to rotate through top pivot (22) between 2 adjacent baffles (21) and connect, the side view of accomodating pole (20) simultaneously is "n" shape.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920304651.8U CN209879027U (en) | 2019-03-11 | 2019-03-11 | Hydraulic ring geological crack measuring device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920304651.8U CN209879027U (en) | 2019-03-11 | 2019-03-11 | Hydraulic ring geological crack measuring device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209879027U true CN209879027U (en) | 2019-12-31 |
Family
ID=68954764
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920304651.8U Expired - Fee Related CN209879027U (en) | 2019-03-11 | 2019-03-11 | Hydraulic ring geological crack measuring device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209879027U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112432573A (en) * | 2020-11-17 | 2021-03-02 | 郭龙 | Building engineering crack measuring device based on static display |
| CN114705109A (en) * | 2022-04-07 | 2022-07-05 | 山东省地质测绘院 | Hydraulic ring geological crack measuring device and measuring method thereof |
-
2019
- 2019-03-11 CN CN201920304651.8U patent/CN209879027U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112432573A (en) * | 2020-11-17 | 2021-03-02 | 郭龙 | Building engineering crack measuring device based on static display |
| CN112432573B (en) * | 2020-11-17 | 2021-11-19 | 郭龙 | Building engineering crack measuring device based on static display |
| CN114705109A (en) * | 2022-04-07 | 2022-07-05 | 山东省地质测绘院 | Hydraulic ring geological crack measuring device and measuring method thereof |
| CN114705109B (en) * | 2022-04-07 | 2023-05-09 | 山东省地质测绘院 | Hydraulic ring geological fracture measuring device and measuring method thereof |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20191231 Termination date: 20210311 |