CN209862160U

CN209862160U - Automatic tedding device for grains

Info

Publication number: CN209862160U
Application number: CN201920222922.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 崔志强
Original assignee: Longquan 100 Billion Sanitary Ware Factory
Current assignee: Longquan 100 Billion Sanitary Ware Factory
Priority date: 2019-02-22
Filing date: 2019-02-22
Publication date: 2019-12-31
Anticipated expiration: 2029-02-22

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to an automatic grain tedding device, which comprises a rectangular tedding plate, a tedding device and a collecting device, wherein a baffle is fixedly arranged at the periphery of the tedding plate, one side of the baffle is hinged with a cover plate, the tedding device is fixedly arranged on the cover plate and comprises a power mechanism, a first tedding mechanism and a second tedding mechanism which are arranged on the cover plate in parallel, the power mechanism is arranged on the cover plate, the first tedding mechanism and the second tedding mechanism are both provided with a tedding rake extending to the other end of the cover plate, the first tedding mechanism is also provided with a moving plate connected with the output end of the power mechanism, the first rotating shaft is vertically arranged on the cover plate, a first gear shaft is connected at the top end of the first rotating shaft, the first tedding mechanism and the second tedding mechanism are both provided with a first rack, and a first gear is engaged with the first racks at both sides, the device improves the grain tedding efficiency, reduces the manpower resources and the like.

Description

Automatic tedding device for grains

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, specifically, relate to an automatic tedding device of grain.

Background

Agricultural machinery refers to various machines used in the production process of crop planting and animal husbandry, as well as in the primary processing and treatment process of agricultural and animal products. Agricultural machinery includes agricultural power machinery, farmland construction machinery, soil farming machinery, planting and fertilizing machinery, plant protection machinery, farmland irrigation and drainage machinery, crop harvesting machinery, agricultural product processing machinery, animal husbandry machinery, agricultural transportation machinery and the like. The generalized agricultural machinery also comprises forestry machinery, fishery machinery and rural subsidiary machinery such as silkworm, beekeeping, edible fungus cultivation and the like. Agricultural machines are relative terms, referring to the generic term for all machines used in agriculture, animal husbandry, forestry and fishery. Although China is always a traditional big agricultural country, the mechanization degree of agricultural production in China is not high. After the peasants finish the grain collection, the grains can be stored and sold after being aired. Grain sunning seems simple, but the process is very time-consuming and laborious.

Therefore, a device is needed to be designed, so that grains can be tedded automatically, the sunned grains can be collected automatically, a large amount of labor and time are saved, and the efficiency is improved.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To the deficiency of the prior art, the utility model provides an automatic tedding device for grain. Solves the problem that a large amount of manpower is consumed for tedding the grains.

The utility model discloses an automatic grain tedding device, including rectangular tedding board, tedding device and collection device, the tedding board below is provided with a plurality of supporting leg frame, and the peripheral fixed mounting of tedding board has the baffle, one side of baffle articulates there is the apron, and tedding device fixed mounting is on the apron, the tedding device includes power mechanism, parallel arrangement first tedding mechanism and the second tedding mechanism on the apron, and power mechanism installs on the apron, and first tedding mechanism and second tedding mechanism all are provided with the tedding rake that extends to the apron other end, still be provided with the sports board that is connected with power mechanism's output on the first tedding mechanism, still be provided with drive mechanism between first tedding mechanism and the second tedding mechanism, drive mechanism includes first pivot and first gear, and first pivot is vertical to be installed on the apron, first gear shaft connects on the top of first pivot, and first tedding mechanism and second tedding mechanism's inboard all is provided with first rack, and first gear is connected with the equal meshing of the first rack of both sides, and collection device sets up the lateral part at the baffle.

Further, power unit is including first mounting bracket, first motor, commentaries on classics board and group post, first mounting bracket sets up on the apron, and first motor is vertical to be installed on first mounting bracket to the output downwardly extending of first motor changes the board level and sets up, and changes the one end fixed mounting of board on the output of first motor, dials post fixed mounting on the other end of commentaries on classics board, be provided with on the motion board and supply to dial the post and stir the motion groove of first tedding mechanism.

Furthermore, the first tedding mechanism and the second tedding mechanism respectively comprise sliding plates and bases arranged on the cover plates and used for the sliding plates to slide, first racks meshed with the first gears are arranged on the inner sides of the sliding plates, mounting seats for mounting the tedding rake are further arranged on one sides of the sliding plates close to the cover plates, and a plurality of mounting grooves used for the mounting seats to move back and forth are formed in the cover plates.

Further, the collecting device is including collecting mechanism and pushing equipment, the bottom of tedding board one end still is provided with the electric switch door, collects the mechanism including bottom plate and demountable installation fixed frame on the bottom plate, bottom plate fixed mounting is in the below of tedding board, and fixed frame sets up under the electric switch door, and pushing equipment installs on the baffle.

Further, pushing equipment is including the actuating mechanism of scraping wings and drive scraping wings motion, and actuating mechanism is including second mounting bracket, second motor, second gear and horizontal sliding connection at the installation pole of baffle lateral part, the second mounting bracket sets up at the baffle lateral part, and second motor fixed mounting is on the second mounting bracket, and the output fixed connection of second gear and second motor, installation pole lateral part are provided with the second rack, and the second rack is connected with the meshing of second gear, and the one end of installation pole is provided with the connecting rod of fixed scraping wings, and the scraping wings setting is in tedding board top.

Furthermore, universal pulleys are mounted on the supporting leg frames.

Further, the downside of bottom plate still is provided with stabilising arrangement, stabilising arrangement is including electric putter and stabilizing block, electric putter is vertical to be set up in the downside of bottom plate, stabilizing block and electric putter's output fixed connection.

Has the advantages that: the cover plate arranged on the device is hinged to the baffle plate, so that the cover plate can be opened when the grain tedding plate is tedded, the grain tedded on the tedding plate can be fully irradiated by sunlight, and the cover plate can be covered when the device is not used or the tedding device is needed, so that the grain tedding can be realized; the device still is provided with the harvesting device, as long as the sack cover that will collect is established on fixed frame, just can collect the bag with grain by the efficient, and the universal pulley that the device set up can make the device can be pushed away and tedded to any place that has sunshine, and stabilising arrangement can prevent that the device from taking place to remove at the in-process that tedds.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the application and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the application and together with the description serve to explain the application and not to limit the application. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a first schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a second schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the tedding device of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the collecting device of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the present novel stabilization device;

description of reference numerals: the spreading and drying device comprises a spreading and drying plate 1, a spreading and drying device 2, a supporting leg frame 3, a baffle plate 4, a cover plate 5, a first spreading and drying mechanism 6, a second spreading and drying mechanism 7, a spreading and drying rake 8, a moving plate 9, a first rotating shaft 10, a first gear 11, a first mounting frame 12, a first motor 13, a rotating plate 14, a shifting column 15, a moving groove 16, a sliding plate 17, a base 18, a mounting seat 19, a mounting groove 20, a collecting mechanism 21, a pushing mechanism 22, an electric switch door 23, a bottom plate 24, a fixed frame 25, a pushing plate 26, a second mounting frame 27, a second motor 28, a second gear 29, a mounting rod 30, a connecting rod 31, a universal pulley 32, a stabilizing device 33, an electric push rod 34 and a stabilizing block 35.

Detailed Description

In the following description, numerous implementation details are set forth in order to provide a more thorough understanding of the present invention. It should be understood, however, that these implementation details should not be used to limit the invention. That is, in some embodiments of the invention, details of these implementations are not necessary. In addition, some conventional structures and components are shown in simplified schematic form in the drawings.

In addition, the descriptions related to "first", "second", etc. in the present invention are only for description purposes, not specifically referring to the order or sequence, and are not intended to limit the present invention, but only to distinguish the components or operations described in the same technical terms, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying any relative importance or implicit indication of the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In addition, the technical solutions in the embodiments may be combined with each other, but it must be based on the realization of those skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, the combination of the technical solutions should not be considered to exist, and is not within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, an automatic grain tedding device comprises a rectangular tedding plate 1, a tedding device 2 and a collecting device, wherein a plurality of supporting leg frames 3 are arranged below the tedding plate 1, a baffle 4 is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the tedding plate 1, an cover plate 5 is hinged to one side of the baffle 4, the tedding device 2 is fixedly arranged on the cover plate 5, the tedding device 2 comprises a power mechanism, a first tedding mechanism 6 and a second tedding mechanism 7 which are arranged on the cover plate 5 in parallel, the power mechanism is arranged on the cover plate 5, the first tedding mechanism 6 and the second tedding mechanism 7 are both provided with a tedding rake 8 extending to the other end of the cover plate 5, the first tedding mechanism 6 is further provided with a motion plate 9 connected with the output end of the power mechanism, a transmission mechanism is further arranged between the first tedding mechanism 6 and the second tedding mechanism 7, the transmission mechanism comprises a first rotating shaft 10 and a first gear 11, first pivot 10 is vertical to be installed on apron 5, and first gear 11 hub joint is on the top of first pivot 10, and first tedding mechanism 6 and second tedding mechanism 7's inboard all is provided with first rack, and first gear 11 is connected with the equal meshing of the first rack of both sides, and collection device sets up the lateral part at baffle 4. The power mechanism drives the first tedding mechanism 6 to move along the direction of the long edge of the tedding plate 1, the movement of the harrows 8 is finally realized, the first tedding mechanism 6 drives the first gear 11 to rotate when moving, then the second tedding mechanism 7 meshed with the first gear 11 can be driven to move in the opposite direction, and the tedding of the tedding device 2 on grains is finally realized.

Power unit is including first mounting bracket 12, first motor 13, rotor plate 14 and group post 15, first mounting bracket 12 sets up on apron 5, and first motor 13 is vertical to be installed on first mounting bracket 12 to the output downwardly extending of first motor 13, rotor plate 14 level set up, and rotor plate 14's one end fixed mounting is on the output of first motor 13, dials post 15 fixed mounting on rotor plate 14's the other end, be provided with on the motion board 9 and supply to dial post 15 and stir first tedding mechanism 6's motion groove 16. The power mechanism drives the rotating plate 14 to rotate in the horizontal plane, the shifting column 15 arranged at the tail end of the rotating plate 14 makes circular motion on the horizontal plane, and the shifting column 15 moves in the moving groove 16 to push the first tedding mechanism 6 to make reciprocating linear motion on the cover plate 5.

The first tedding mechanism 6 and the second tedding mechanism 7 respectively comprise a sliding plate 17 and a base 18 which is arranged on the cover plate 5 and used for the sliding of the sliding plate 17, the inner sides of the sliding plates 17 are respectively provided with a first rack which is meshed with the first gear 11, one side of the sliding plate 17, which is close to the cover plate 5, is also provided with a mounting seat 19 for mounting the tedding rake 8, and the cover plate 5 is provided with a plurality of mounting grooves 20 for the mounting seat 19 to move back and forth.

The collecting device comprises a collecting mechanism 21 and a pushing mechanism 22, the bottom of one end of the sun-curing plate 1 is further provided with an electric switch door 23, the collecting mechanism 21 comprises a bottom plate 24 and a fixed frame 25 which is detachably mounted on the bottom plate 24, the bottom plate 24 is fixedly mounted below the sun-curing plate 1, the fixed frame 25 is arranged under the electric switch door 23, and the pushing mechanism 22 is mounted on the baffle 4. When the grain needs to be collected, the electric switch door 23 is opened, the bag is sleeved on the fixed frame 25, and then the pushing mechanism 22 can push all the grain into the bag, so that the grain is collected efficiently.

The pushing mechanism 22 comprises a pushing plate 26 and a driving mechanism for driving the pushing plate 26 to move, the driving mechanism comprises a second mounting frame 27, a second motor 28, a second gear 29 and an installation rod 30 horizontally and slidably connected to the side portion of the baffle 4, the second mounting frame 27 is arranged on the side portion of the baffle 4, the second motor 28 is fixedly mounted on the second mounting frame 27, the second gear 29 is fixedly connected with the output end of the second motor 28, a second rack is arranged on the side portion of the installation rod 30, the second rack is meshed with the second gear 29, a connecting rod 31 for fixing the pushing plate 26 is arranged at one end of the installation rod 30, and the pushing plate 26 is arranged above the sun-curing plate 1. The second motor 28 of the pushing mechanism 22 drives the second gear 29 to rotate, the mounting rod 30 engaged with the second gear 29 moves along the baffle 4 in the horizontal direction, and finally the pushing plate 26 is driven to move horizontally, so that the grain is pushed to one end of the electric switch door 23.

Universal pulleys 32 are mounted on the supporting legs 3.

The lower side of the bottom plate 24 is further provided with a stabilizing device 33, the stabilizing device 33 comprises an electric push rod 34 and a stabilizing block 35, the electric push rod 34 is vertically arranged on the lower side of the bottom plate 24, and the stabilizing block 35 is fixedly connected with the output end of the electric push rod 34.

The working principle is as follows: the device is pushed to the sun, then the electric push rod 34 drives the stabilizing block 35 to contact the ground, so that the device is in a stable state, grains are poured onto the spreading and drying plate 1, the cover plate 5 is covered, the power mechanism drives the rotating plate 14 to rotate in a horizontal plane, the shifting column 15 arranged at the tail end of the rotating plate 14 makes circular motion on the horizontal plane, the shifting column 15 moves in the moving groove 16 to push the first spreading and drying mechanism 6 to make reciprocating linear motion on the cover plate 5, finally, the motion of the spreading and drying nail rake 8 is realized, the first spreading and drying mechanism 6 drives the first gear 11 to rotate when moving, then, the second spreading and drying mechanism 7 meshed with the first gear 11 can be driven to move in a reverse direction, finally, the grain is spread and dried by the spreading and drying device 2, when the grains need to be collected, the electric switch door 23 is opened, the bag is sleeved on the fixed frame 25, the second motor 28 of the material pushing mechanism 22 drives the second gear 29 to rotate, and the mounting rod 30 meshed with the second gear 29 moves along the baffle 4 in the horizontal direction, finally drives the material pushing plate 26 to move horizontally, pushes grains to one end of the electric switch door 23, drops into the bag, and realizes efficient grain collection.

The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention. Various modifications and changes may occur to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an automatic tedding device of grain which characterized in that: including spreading out and shining board (1), the tedding device (2) and the collection device of rectangle, spreading out and shining board (1) below and being provided with a plurality of support leg frame (3), spreading out and shining the peripheral fixed mounting of board (1) and having baffle (4), one side of baffle (4) is articulated to have apron (5), and tedding device (2) fixed mounting is on apron (5), tedding device (2) including power mechanism, parallel arrangement first tedding mechanism (6) and second tedding mechanism (7) on apron (5), power mechanism installs on apron (5), and first tedding mechanism (6) and second tedding mechanism (7) all are provided with tedding rake (8) that extend to the apron (5) other end, still be provided with on first tedding mechanism (6) and be connected with power mechanism's output motion plate (9), first tedding mechanism (6) and second tedding still are provided with drive mechanism between mechanism (7), drive mechanism is including first pivot (10) and first gear (11), and vertical the installing on apron (5) of first pivot (10), and first gear (11) coupling is on the top of first pivot (10), and the inboard of first tedding mechanism (6) and second tedding mechanism (7) all is provided with first rack, and first gear (11) are connected with the equal meshing of the first rack of both sides, and collection device sets up the lateral part at baffle (4).

2. The automatic tedding device of grains according to claim 1, characterized in that: power unit is including first mounting bracket (12), first motor (13), commentaries on classics board (14) and group post (15), first mounting bracket (12) set up on apron (5), and vertical the installing on first mounting bracket (12) of first motor (13) to the output downwardly extending of first motor (13), commentaries on classics board (14) level sets up, and the one end fixed mounting of commentaries on classics board (14) is on the output of first motor (13), dials post (15) fixed mounting on the other end of commentaries on classics board (14), be provided with on motion board (9) and supply to dial post (15) and stir motion groove (16) of first tedding mechanism (6).

3. The automatic tedding device of grains according to claim 2, characterized in that: the first tedding mechanism (6) and the second tedding mechanism (7) respectively comprise a sliding plate (17) and a base (18) which is arranged on the cover plate (5) and used for the sliding of the sliding plate (17), the inner side of the sliding plate (17) is provided with a first rack which is meshed with the first gear (11), one side, close to the cover plate (5), of the sliding plate (17) is further provided with a mounting seat (19) for mounting the tedding rake (8), and the cover plate (5) is provided with a plurality of mounting grooves (20) used for the mounting seat (19) to move back and forth.

4. The automatic tedding device of grains according to claim 3, wherein: the collecting device comprises a collecting mechanism (21) and a material pushing mechanism (22), the bottom of one end of the spread-out sun-cured board (1) is further provided with an electric switch door (23), the collecting mechanism (21) comprises a bottom plate (24) and a fixed frame (25) which is detachably mounted on the bottom plate (24), the bottom plate (24) is fixedly mounted below the spread-out sun-cured board (1), the fixed frame (25) is arranged under the electric switch door (23), and the material pushing mechanism (22) is mounted on a baffle (4).

5. The automatic tedding device of grains according to claim 4, wherein: pushing equipment (22) is including the actuating mechanism of scraping wings (26) and drive scraping wings (26) motion, and actuating mechanism is including second mounting bracket (27), second motor (28), second gear (29) and horizontal sliding connection at installation pole (30) of baffle (4) lateral part, second mounting bracket (27) set up at baffle (4) lateral part, and second motor (28) fixed mounting is on second mounting bracket (27), and second gear (29) and the output fixed connection of second motor (28), installation pole (30) lateral part are provided with the second rack, and the second rack is connected with second gear (29) meshing, and the one end of installation pole (30) is provided with connecting rod (31) of fixed scraping wings (26), and scraping wings (26) set up in the sun-curing plate (1) top.

6. The automatic tedding device of grains according to claim 5, wherein: universal pulleys (32) are mounted on the supporting leg frames (3).

7. The automatic tedding device of grains according to claim 6, wherein: the lower side of the bottom plate (24) is further provided with a stabilizing device (33), the stabilizing device (33) comprises an electric push rod (34) and a stabilizing block (35), the electric push rod (34) is vertically arranged on the lower side of the bottom plate (24), and the stabilizing block (35) is fixedly connected with the output end of the electric push rod (34).