CN209861633U

CN209861633U - Fruit picking equipment

Info

Publication number: CN209861633U
Application number: CN201920652993.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 于海英; 郑燕飞; 梁琍; 邱岚; 戴婧婧
Original assignee: Tongren University
Current assignee: Tongren University
Priority date: 2019-05-08
Filing date: 2019-05-08
Publication date: 2019-12-31
Anticipated expiration: 2029-05-08

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fruit picking device, including base, four universal wheels and push rod, base top outer wall has through bolted connection deposits the casing, and deposits the first round bar that the equidistance distributes is placed in the slope through bolted connection at casing both sides inner wall top, it has the slope to place the second round bar that the equidistance distributes through bolted connection to deposit casing both sides inner wall, base top one side outer wall has the support column through hinged joint, and the top outer wall of support column has the pneumatic cylinder through bolted connection. The utility model discloses in, be provided with a plurality of first circular poles and the circular pole of second, can distinguish the peach size that falls, the peach of variation in size enters into the bottom that first storage casing, second stored the casing and deposited the casing respectively, can store according to the peach size, has reduced the work load that later stage staff distinguished, has improved work efficiency, facilitates the use.

Description

Fruit picking equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fruit tree planting technical field especially relates to a fruit picking equipment.

Background

The peach tree is a small deciduous tree with fruits as fruits, flowers can be viewed, fruits are juicy, the peach tree can be eaten raw or made into preserved peaches, cans and the like, kernels can also be eaten, and peaches need to be picked after growing up and maturing. However, most of the existing picking is carried out manually, part of peach trees are high, and a picker needs to use a ladder, so that the danger coefficient during operation is increased.

Through the retrieval, chinese patent application number is CN208768469U, discloses a peach is planted with preventing that impaired fruit picks device, include unable adjustment base, deposit the case, keep off the net, fixed sleeve and sack, the universal wheel is installed to unable adjustment base's lower terminal surface, deposit the case and install the up end at unable adjustment base, the top of spring is connected with the fixed plate, and the up end of fixed plate installs and connect the flitch, the up end that connects the flitch is provided with the protection and fills up, keep off the net and install the one side that connects the flitch, the lagging is installed at the top of connecting plate. Above-mentioned patent exists following not enough, picks the peach that gets off and differs in size, and these peaches are all deposited in and deposit the case, and later stage staff still need distinguish the peach size like this, has increased staff's work load, and the people of not being convenient for use.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art, and providing a fruit picking device which can effectively solve the problem brought out by the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an equipment is picked to fruit, includes base, four universal wheels and push rod, base top outer wall has through bolted connection deposits the casing, and deposits the first round bar that the equidistance distributes is placed in the slope of casing both sides inner wall top through bolted connection, it has the slope to place the second round bar that the equidistance distributes through bolted connection to deposit casing both sides inner wall, base top one side outer wall articulates through the hinge has the support column, and the top outer wall of support column has the pneumatic cylinder through bolted connection, the top outer wall of pneumatic cylinder has the mounting panel through bolted connection, and the outer wall of mounting panel top is pegged graft and is had the funnel.

Preferably, the outer wall of the bottom of the funnel is connected with a flexible hose through a bolt, and the other end of the flexible hose extends to the inside of the storage shell.

Preferably, the outer walls of two sides of the top of the mounting plate are respectively connected with a vertical plate through bolts, the outer wall of one side, opposite to the vertical plates, is respectively connected with a first electric telescopic rod through bolts, and the outer wall of one side, opposite to the two first electric telescopic rods, is respectively connected with a cutting blade through bolts.

Preferably, deposit casing one side outer wall and have the first casing of storing through bolted connection, and deposit casing opposite side outer wall and have the second through bolted connection and store the casing, the second stores casing one side outer wall and has articulated second electric telescopic handle through the hinge, and the second electric telescopic handle other end is articulated mutually through hinge and support column one side outer wall.

Preferably, sliding grooves are formed in the inner walls of the two sides of the first storage shell and the inner wall of the second storage shell, and the inner walls of the two sliding grooves are connected with the same sliding plate in a sliding mode.

Preferably, the outer wall of the bottom of the sliding plate is connected with damping springs distributed at equal intervals through bolts, and the damping springs are respectively connected with the inner walls of the bottoms of the first storage shell and the second storage shell through bolts.

Preferably, the outer wall of one side of the top of the storage shell is connected with a connecting frame through bolts, and the outer wall of one side of the connecting frame is connected with telescopic springs which are distributed equidistantly through bolts.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. through being provided with a plurality of first circular poles and the circular pole of second, can distinguish the peach size that falls, the peach of variation in size enters into first storage casing, second respectively and stores the bottom of casing and depositing the casing, can store according to the peach size, has reduced the work load that later stage staff distinguished, has improved work efficiency, facilitates the use.

2. Through sliding plate, sliding tray and damping spring that set up on first storage casing and the second storage casing, can cushion the peach that drops, avoid picking the peach surface after impaired, improved the integrality that the peach was picked.

3. Be provided with link, expanding spring, baffle and rubber pad among the embodiment 2, can cushion the speed reduction to the peach that the expansion hose fell, avoid the peach that falls to directly strike first storage casing, improved the security that the peach was picked, the staff of being convenient for uses.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic sectional structure view of an embodiment 1 of a fruit picking apparatus according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a storage housing of the fruit picking apparatus of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic sectional structure view of embodiment 2 of a fruit picking apparatus according to the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a first round rod 1, a push rod 2, a first storage shell 3, a sliding plate 4, a damping spring 5, a storage shell 6, a universal wheel 7, a second round rod 8, a base 9, a sliding groove 10, a second storage shell 11, a supporting column 12, a hydraulic cylinder 13, a mounting plate 14, a first electric telescopic rod 15, a cutting blade 16, a funnel 17, an expansion hose 18, a connecting frame 19, an expansion spring 20 and a second electric telescopic rod 21.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-2, a fruit picking device comprises a base 9, four universal wheels 7 and a push rod 2, wherein the outer wall of the top of the base 9 is connected with a storage shell 6 through bolts, the tops of the inner walls of two sides of the storage shell 6 are connected with first circular rods 1 which are obliquely arranged and equidistantly distributed through bolts, foam is stuck on the inner wall of the bottom of the storage shell 6, the inner walls of two sides of the storage shell 6 are connected with second circular rods 8 which are obliquely arranged and equidistantly distributed through bolts, the second circular rods 8 are positioned below the first circular rods 1, the distance between two adjacent first circular rods 1 is far greater than the distance between two adjacent second circular rods 8, rubber sleeves are sleeved on the outer walls of the circumferences of the second circular rods 8 and the first circular rods 1, a support column 12 is hinged on the outer wall of one side of the top of the base 9 through a hinge, and a hydraulic cylinder 13 is connected on the, the top outer wall of pneumatic cylinder 13 has mounting panel 14 through bolted connection, and the outer wall of mounting panel 14 top is pegged graft and is had funnel 17, and four universal wheels 7 pass through the bolt fastening in base 9 bottom outer wall four corners.

In the utility model, the outer wall of the bottom of the funnel 17 is connected with a flexible hose 18 through a bolt, the other end of the flexible hose 18 extends into the storage shell 6, the flexible hose 18 is positioned above the first round bar 1, the outer walls of the two sides of the top of the mounting plate 14 are both connected with vertical plates through bolts, the outer wall of one side opposite to the two vertical plates is both connected with a first electric telescopic handle 15 through a bolt, the outer wall of one side opposite to the two first electric telescopic handles 15 is both connected with a cutting blade 16 through a bolt, the outer wall of one side of the storage shell 6 is connected with a first storage shell 3 through a bolt, a first opening is arranged at the joint of the first storage shell 3 and the storage shell 6, the first opening is positioned above the first round bar 1, the outer wall of the other side of the storage shell 6 is connected with a second storage shell 11 through a bolt, the outer wall of, the 21 other end of second electric telescopic handle is articulated mutually with support column 12 one side outer wall through the hinge, the second opening has been seted up with the junction of depositing casing 6 to the second storage casing 11, the second opening is located the top of second circular pole 8, deposit casing 6, the mounting groove has all been seted up to first storage casing 3 and the 11 one end outer wall of second storage casing, mounting groove one side inner wall has the door plant through hinge, sliding tray 10 has all been seted up to the both sides inner wall of first storage casing 3 and second storage casing 11, and the inner wall sliding connection of two sliding tray 10 has same sliding plate 4, there is the damping spring 5 that the equidistance distributes sliding plate 4's bottom outer wall through bolted connection, and damping spring 5 stores casing 11 bottom inner wall with first storage casing 3 and second through the bolt respectively and is connected, base 9 top outer wall is provided with the battery.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 2-3, a fruit picking device, still include the link 19 of fixing at the outer wall of one side of depositing 6 tops of casing through the bolt, and the outer wall of one side of link 19 has equidistant expanding spring 20 of distribution through bolted connection, the same vertical baffle of placing is connected with through the bolted connection to the outer wall of expanding spring 20 opposite side, baffle one side outer wall is pasted and is had the rubber pad, can cushion the speed reduction to the peach that the bellows 18 fell, avoid the peach that falls to directly impact first storage casing 3, the security that the peach was picked has been improved, the staff of being convenient for uses.

The working principle is as follows: in the idle position of the device, all driving parts, namely power elements, electric devices and adaptive power supplies, are connected through leads, and specific connection means refer to the following working principle that the electric devices are electrically connected in sequence.

The device is moved to a working place through universal wheels 7, then a hydraulic cylinder 13 and a second electric telescopic rod 21 are opened through a switch, a funnel 17 is lifted to the position below peaches to be picked, then a first electric telescopic rod 15 is opened through the switch, branches of the peaches are cut off through two cutting blades 16, picking safety of workers is improved, then the peaches enter a storage shell 6 through a telescopic hose 18, the fallen peaches can be distinguished through arranging a plurality of first round rods 1 and second round rods 8, the peaches with different sizes respectively enter the bottoms of a first storage shell 3, a second storage shell 11 and the storage shell 6, the peaches can be stored according to the sizes of the peaches, workload for distinguishing the workers in later period is reduced, working efficiency is improved, and the device is convenient to use, and can be used through sliding plates 4 arranged on the first storage shell 3 and the second storage shell 11, Sliding tray 10 and damping spring 5 can cushion the peach that drops, and the peach surface after avoiding picking is impaired, has improved the integrality that the peach was picked, is provided with link 19, expanding spring 20, baffle and rubber pad in embodiment 2, can cushion the speed reduction to the peach that the bellows 18 fell, and the peach that avoids falling directly strikes first storage housing 3, has improved the security that the peach was picked, and the staff of being convenient for uses.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an equipment is picked to fruit, includes base (9), four universal wheels (7) and push rod (2), its characterized in that, base (9) top outer wall has storage casing (6) through bolted connection, and stores casing (6) both sides inner wall top and place first round bar (1) that the equidistance distributes through bolted connection slope, it has second round bar (8) that the equidistance distributes to place the slope through bolted connection to store casing (6) both sides inner wall, base (9) top one side outer wall has support column (12) through hinged joint, and the top outer wall of support column (12) has pneumatic cylinder (13) through bolted connection, the top outer wall of pneumatic cylinder (13) has mounting panel (14) through bolted connection, and mounting panel (14) top outer wall is pegged graft and is had funnel (17).

2. Fruit picking plant according to claim 1, characterised in that the bottom outer wall of the funnel (17) is bolted with a telescopic hose (18) and the other end of the telescopic hose (18) extends into the interior of the storage housing (6).

3. The fruit picking device according to claim 1, characterized in that the mounting plate (14) is connected with risers through bolts on the outer walls of two sides of the top, the first electric telescopic rods (15) are connected with the outer walls of the two sides opposite to the risers through bolts, and the cutting blades (16) are connected with the outer walls of the two sides opposite to the first electric telescopic rods (15) through bolts.

4. A fruit picking device according to claim 3, characterised in that the outer wall of one side of the storage shell (6) is connected with a first storage shell (3) through a bolt, the outer wall of the other side of the storage shell (6) is connected with a second storage shell (11) through a bolt, the outer wall of one side of the second storage shell (11) is hinged with a second electric telescopic rod (21) through a hinge, and the other end of the second electric telescopic rod (21) is hinged with the outer wall of one side of the supporting column (12) through a hinge.

5. Fruit picking device according to claim 4, characterized in that the inner walls of the first storage housing (3) and the second storage housing (11) are opened with sliding grooves (10), and the inner walls of the two sliding grooves (10) are connected with the same sliding plate (4) in a sliding manner.

6. Fruit picking apparatus according to claim 5, characterised in that the outer bottom wall of the sliding plate (4) is bolted with equidistantly distributed damping springs (5) and the damping springs (5) are bolted with the inner bottom wall of the first storage housing (3) and the second storage housing (11), respectively.

7. Fruit picking plant according to claim 1, characterised in that the outer wall of the storage housing (6) on the top side is bolted with a connecting frame (19) and the outer wall of the connecting frame (19) on the side is bolted with equidistantly distributed expansion springs (20).