CN209858595U - Track sample introduction system of full-automatic chemiluminescence analyzer - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a track sampling system of full-automatic chemiluminescence analysis appearance relates to chemiluminescence immunoassay technical field for solve the technical problem of the chemiluminescence analysis appearance that exists among the prior art send appearance inefficiency. The utility model discloses a full-automatic chemiluminiscence analyzer's track sampling system, including track conveying mechanism and sample frame temporary storage mechanism, the sample frame that does not detect in the track conveying mechanism with sample frame temporary storage mechanism is delivered to the sample detection position and is detected, treats that the host computer can transport sample frame back sample frame temporary storage mechanism and wait for the testing result after accomplishing corresponding operation, and need not to wait for the testing result at the sample detection position, consequently can make the transport efficiency of sample improve greatly to improve the efficiency of sending a kind.

Description

Track sample introduction system of full-automatic chemiluminescence analyzer

Cross Reference to Related Applications

The present application claims priority to chinese patent application No. cn201821422838.x entitled "orbital sample injection system for full-automatic chemiluminescence analyzer" filed on 31/08/2018, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a chemiluminescence immunoassay technical field especially relates to a track sampling system of full-automatic chemiluminescence analysis appearance.

Background

Chemiluminescence immunoassay is a non-radioactive immunoassay which is developed rapidly in recent years, and the principle is that a chemiluminescence substance is used for amplifying signals and an immunological binding process is directly measured by virtue of the luminous intensity, and the method is one of important directions of immunological detection. In the existing chemiluminescence analyzer, after a sample rack is conveyed to a sample detection position by a track sample introduction module, the sample rack can be conveyed away from the sample detection position after sample detection is finished, and a next batch of samples are conveyed, so that the sample conveying efficiency is low.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a full-automatic chemiluminescence analysis appearance's track sampling system for solve the technical problem of the chemiluminescence analysis appearance that exists among the prior art send appearance inefficiency.

The utility model provides a full-automatic chemiluminiscence analyzer's track sampling system, including track conveying mechanism and sample frame temporary storage mechanism, sample frame temporary storage mechanism sets up track conveying mechanism's first end, track conveying mechanism's second end is corresponding with the sample detection position of host computer, track conveying mechanism will sample frame in the sample frame temporary storage mechanism transport extremely the sample detects the position, treat that the host computer accomplishes corresponding operation after will the sample frame transports back sample frame temporary storage mechanism.

In one embodiment, the track conveying mechanism comprises a detection track and a return pushing track, the first end of the detection track is connected with the output end of the sample frame temporary storage mechanism, the first end of the return pushing track is connected with the input end of the sample frame temporary storage mechanism, the second end of the detection track is connected with the second end of the return pushing track, the second end of the return pushing track corresponds to the sample detection position of the host, the host is right after the sample frame of the second end of the return pushing track completes corresponding operation, and the return pushing track conveys the sample frame back to the sample frame temporary storage mechanism.

In an embodiment, sample frame temporary storage mechanism is including the portion of examining of setting gradually, examined the portion and the turnover portion, examine the output of the portion of examining with it links to each other to detect orbital first end, the input of turnover portion with it links to each other to move back orbital first end to push away, the output of turnover portion respectively with examine the portion with examine the input of the portion and link to each other.

In one embodiment, the second end of the detection track is provided with a track transfer mechanism, and the track transfer mechanism transfers the sample rack at the second end of the detection track to the second end of the pushing-back track.

In one embodiment, the track transfer mechanism comprises a fork plate slidably disposed above the detection track and the retreating and pushing track, and a groove body for accommodating the sample rack is disposed on the fork plate.

In one embodiment, the track transfer mechanism includes a first transmission portion and a first sensing portion electrically connected to each other, the fork plate is connected to the first transmission portion, and the first sensing portion is configured to detect whether the sample rack at the second end of the detection track is fully in place.

In one embodiment, the first transmission part comprises a first belt, a first sliding block clamped on the first belt, and a first sliding rail, the fork plate is connected with the bottom of the first sliding block, and the first sliding block drives the fork plate to move along the first sliding rail during transmission of the first belt.

In one embodiment, a second sensing portion electrically connected to the first transmission portion is disposed at an end of the first slide rail, and the second sensing portion is configured to detect whether the fork plate is located right above the detection track.

In one embodiment, the second sensing portion is a photosensor.

In one embodiment, a side portion of the first slider is provided with a first light blocking sheet.

In one embodiment, the running direction of the first belt is perpendicular to the running direction of the detection track.

In one embodiment, the first transmission unit includes a first motor for driving a first belt, and an output shaft of the first motor is parallel to a longitudinal direction of the detection rail.

In one embodiment, the second end of the retreating track is provided with a recovery pushing handle, and the recovery pushing handle enables the sample rack on the retreating track to move in the direction opposite to the running direction of the detection track.

In one embodiment, the distance that the recovery pusher moves the sample rack on the retreat rail each time is the center-to-center distance between two test tubes on the sample rack.

In one embodiment, the recycling pushing handle comprises a second transmission part and a first transverse pushing plate connected with the second transmission part, and the first transverse pushing plate is parallel to the length direction of the withdrawing pushing track.

In one embodiment, the first lateral push plate has a width that is the same as the width of the sample rack

In one embodiment, the second transmission part comprises a second belt, a second slider and a second slide rail, the second slider is clamped on the second belt, the first transverse pushing plate is connected with the top of the second slider, and the second slider drives the first transverse pushing plate to move along the second slide rail during transmission of the second belt.

In one embodiment, both ends of the second slide rail are provided with third sensing parts, and the third sensing parts are used for detecting whether the first transverse push plate reaches the limit position.

In one embodiment, the third sensing portion is a photosensor.

In one embodiment, a side portion of the second slider is provided with a second light blocking sheet.

In one embodiment, the second transmission part includes a second motor for driving a second belt, and an output shaft of the second motor is perpendicular to a length direction of the detection track.

In one embodiment, the first transverse push plate is an L-shaped plate structure.

In one embodiment, the input of examining the portion of examining is provided with advances kind pushing hands, advance kind pushing hands and be used for with examine the sample frame in the portion of examining is pushed to the output by the input.

In one embodiment, the sample push handle comprises a third transmission part and a longitudinal push plate, and the moving direction of the longitudinal push plate is perpendicular to the moving direction of the first transverse push plate.

In one embodiment, the third transmission part comprises a third belt, a third sliding block and a third sliding rail, the third sliding block is clamped on the third belt, the longitudinal pushing plate is connected with the top of the third sliding block, and the third sliding block drives the longitudinal pushing plate to move along the third sliding rail during transmission of the third belt.

In one embodiment, both ends of the third slide rail are provided with fourth sensing parts, and the fourth sensing parts are used for detecting whether the longitudinal push plate reaches the limit position.

In one embodiment, the fourth sensing portion is a photosensor.

In one embodiment, a side portion of the third slider is provided with a third light shielding sheet.

In one embodiment, the third transmission part includes a third motor for driving a third belt, and an output shaft of the third motor is parallel to a width direction of the detection rail.

In one embodiment, the longitudinal push plate is elongated.

In one embodiment, a pushing mechanism is arranged at the top of the third sliding block, and the pushing mechanism is rotatably connected with the longitudinal pushing plate.

In one embodiment, the pushing mechanism comprises a fixed seat fixedly connected with the third sliding block and a lead screw arranged in the fixed seat, one end of the lead screw is connected with the rotating head, and the other end of the lead screw is provided with an ejector pin.

In one embodiment, a spring is further arranged at the joint of the rotating head and the longitudinal push plate.

In one embodiment, the front end of the temporary storage mechanism for sample racks is provided with a push-back pushing handle, and the push-back pushing handle is used for pushing the sample racks at the output end of the turnover area to the input end of the portion to be detected or the input end of the examined portion.

In one embodiment, the push-back pusher comprises a fourth transmission part and a second transverse push plate, and the moving direction of the second transverse push plate is parallel to the moving direction of the second transverse push plate.

In one embodiment, both ends of the fourth transmission part are provided with fifth sensing parts, and the fifth sensing parts are used for detecting whether the second transverse push plate reaches the limit position.

In one embodiment, the fifth sensing part is a photosensor.

In one embodiment, a side portion of the fourth slider is provided with a fourth light-blocking sheet.

In one embodiment, the fourth transmission unit includes a fourth motor for driving a fourth belt, and an output shaft of the fourth motor is parallel to a longitudinal direction of the detection rail.

In one embodiment, the second transverse push plate is an L-shaped plate-like structure.

In one embodiment, the input end of the examined part is provided with a downward moving push hand, and the downward moving push hand is used for pushing the sample rack in the examined part downwards from the input end.

In one embodiment, the downward pushing hand comprises a fifth transmission part and a downward pushing plate, and the moving direction of the downward pushing plate is parallel to the length direction of the part to be detected.

In one embodiment, the fifth transmission part comprises a fifth motor, a fifth sliding block connected with the fifth motor, and a fifth sliding rail, and the downward moving push plate is arranged at the upper end of the fifth sliding block.

In one embodiment, both ends of the fifth transmission part are provided with seventh sensing parts, and the seventh sensing parts are used for detecting whether the downward moving push plate reaches the limit position.

In one embodiment, the seventh sensing portion is a photosensor.

In one embodiment, a side of the fifth slider is provided with a fifth light blocking sheet.

In one embodiment, an output shaft of the fifth motor is parallel to a width direction of the portion to be inspected.

In one embodiment, the downshifting push plate is a flat plate.

In one embodiment, the input end of the tested part of the turnover part is provided with an upward moving push hand, and the upward moving push hand is used for pushing the sample rack in the turnover part from the input end to the output end.

In one embodiment, the upward pushing hand comprises a sixth transmission part and an upward pushing plate, and the moving direction of the upward pushing plate is parallel to the length direction of the turnover part.

In one embodiment, the sixth transmission part includes a sixth belt, a sixth slider clamped on the sixth belt, and a sixth slide rail, and the upward push plate is disposed at an upper end of the sixth slider.

In one embodiment, both ends of the sixth transmission part are provided with eighth sensing parts, and the eighth sensing parts are used for detecting whether the upward moving push plate reaches the limit position.

In one embodiment, the eighth sensing part is a photosensor.

In one embodiment, a side portion of the sixth slider is provided with a sixth light-blocking sheet.

In one embodiment, the sixth transmission part includes a sixth motor for driving a sixth belt, and an output shaft of the sixth motor is parallel to a height direction of the turnaround part.

In one embodiment, the upper moving push plate is a U-shaped plate.

In one embodiment, the portion of examining, examine the portion and all be provided with the walking track in the turnover portion, the bottom of sample frame is provided with the recess, the recess with the walking track cooperatees.

In one embodiment, the detection track is a conveyor belt, and the pushing track is a chute arranged in parallel with the conveyor belt.

In one embodiment, the rail conveying mechanism comprises an emergency treatment rail, wherein a first end of the emergency treatment rail is an input end or an output end, and a second end of the emergency treatment rail corresponds to an emergency treatment sample injection position with the host machine.

In one embodiment, the emergency track is a conveyor belt disposed parallel to the inspection track.

In one embodiment, the second end of the emergency track is provided with a sixth sensing part for detecting whether the sample rack on the emergency track is completely in place.

In one embodiment, a scanning portion is disposed on each of the detection track and the emergency track.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of: the track conveying mechanism conveys sample frames which are not detected in the sample frame temporary storage mechanism to the sample detection position for detection, the sample frame can be conveyed back to the sample frame temporary storage mechanism to wait for a detection result after the host completes corresponding operation, and the detection result does not need to wait for at the sample detection position, so that the conveying efficiency of the samples can be greatly improved, and the sample conveying efficiency is improved.

Drawings

The present invention will be described in more detail hereinafter based on embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a track sample injection system of a full-automatic chemiluminescence analyzer according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the track transfer mechanism shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the track transfer mechanism shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the recycling pushing handle shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the recycling pushing handle shown in FIG. 1

FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the sample pusher shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the sample pusher shown in FIG. 1

FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the ejector mechanism of FIG. 7;

FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the push-back handle of FIG. 1;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the push-back pusher of FIG. 1;

fig. 11 is a schematic perspective view of the downward pushing handle and the upward pushing handle in the embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the structure of the push down handle shown in FIG. 11;

FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the structure of the upward pushing handle shown in FIG. 11

FIG. 14 is a schematic perspective view of the temporary storage mechanism of the sample rack shown in FIG. 1;

fig. 15 is a top view of a track sample injection system of the full-automatic chemiluminescence analyzer in an embodiment of the invention.

In the drawings, like components are denoted by like reference numerals. The figures are not drawn to scale.

Reference numerals:

100-rail conveying mechanism;

110-detecting a track; 120-retreating the pushing track; 130-emergency track; 140-a sixth sensing portion; 150-a scanning section; 160-a frame; 170-a roller; 180-support legs; 190-a control box;

200-a temporary storage mechanism of the sample rack;

210-a to-be-detected part; 220-examined section; 230-turnover part; 240-sample rack; 250-grooves; 260-a walking track;

300-a track transfer mechanism;

310-fork plate; 320-groove body;

330-first transmission part; 340-a first belt; 350-a first slider; 360-a first slide rail;

370-a first sensing portion; 380-a second sensing portion; 390-a first electric machine; 391-a first light barrier;

400-recycling the pushing hands;

410-a second transmission part; 420-a first transverse push plate; 430-a second belt; 440-a second slider; 450-a second slide rail; 460-a third sensing portion; 470-a second motor; 480-a second light blocking sheet;

500-sample pushing hands;

510-a third transmission part; 520-longitudinal push plate; 530-a third belt; 540-a third slider; 550-a third slide rail; 560-a fourth sensing portion; 570-pushing mechanism; 571-lead screw; 572-rotating head; 573-fixed seat; 574-thimble; 580-a third motor; 590-a third light barrier;

600-pushing the pushing handle back;

610-a fourth transmission part; 620-a second lateral push plate; 630-a fourth belt; 640-a fourth slider; 650-a fourth slide rail; 660-a fifth sensing portion; 670-a fourth motor; 680-fourth light barrier;

700-moving the pushing handle downwards;

710-a fifth transmission; 720-downward moving the push plate; 730-a motor; 840-a fifth slider; 850-a fifth slide rail; 760-a seventh sensing portion; 770-a fifth light barrier;

800-moving the pushing hands upwards;

810-a sixth transmission; 820-upward moving push plate; 830-a sixth belt; 840-a sixth slider; 850-a sixth slide rail; 860-an eighth sensing part; 870-a sixth motor; 880-a sixth light barrier;

900-host.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1 and 8, the utility model provides a full-automatic chemiluminescence analyzer's track sampling system, it includes track conveying mechanism 100 and sample frame temporary storage mechanism 200, sample frame temporary storage mechanism 200 sets up the first end at track conveying mechanism 100, the second end of track conveying mechanism 100 is corresponding with the sample detection position (the A department shown in fig. 15) of host computer 900, track conveying mechanism 100 transports sample frame 240 in with sample frame temporary storage mechanism 200 to the sample detection position, treat to transport sample frame 240 back sample frame temporary storage mechanism 200 after host computer 900 accomplishes corresponding operation.

Specifically, the rail conveying mechanism 100 includes the detection rail 110 and the retreat push rail 120, the first end of the detection rail 110 is connected with the output end of the sample holder temporary storage mechanism 200, the first end of the retreat push rail 120 is connected with the input end of the sample holder temporary storage mechanism 200, the second end of the detection rail 110 is connected with the second end of the retreat push rail 120, the second end of the retreat push rail 120 corresponds to the sample detection position of the host computer 900, the host computer 900 completes the corresponding operation to the sample holder 240 of the retreat push rail 120 second end, and the retreat push rail 120 transports the sample holder 240 back to the sample holder temporary storage mechanism 200.

In one embodiment, after the host 900 completes the sample adding operation on the sample rack 240 at the second end of the pushing track 120, the pushing track 120 transports the sample rack 240 back to the sample rack buffer mechanism 200.

The temporary storage mechanism 200 comprises a to-be-detected part 210, a detected part 220 and a turnover part 230 which are sequentially arranged, wherein the output end of the to-be-detected part 210 is connected with the first end of the detection track 110, the input end of the turnover part 230 is connected with the first end of the backward pushing track 120, and the output end of the turnover part 230 is respectively connected with the input ends of the to-be-detected part 210 and the detected part 220.

After detection, the sample has two conditions of meeting requirements and not meeting requirements, and the two conditions need to be sent to different parts, so in the prior art, the detection result of the sample is waited at a sample detection position, the judgment is carried out after the detection result is obtained, and the position to which the sample frame is sent is determined, so a large amount of waiting time exists, and the detection efficiency is low. In the present invention, by providing the transferring part 230, the sample rack 240 that has completed the detection at the sample detection position can be returned to the transferring part 230 by the back pushing rail 120 to wait for the detection result without waiting for the detection result at the sample detection position, so that the waiting time can be greatly shortened, thereby improving the detection efficiency; in addition, since the output end of the transferring unit 230 is connected to the input ends of the inspecting unit 210 and the inspected unit 220, respectively, when the result of the inspection of the sample in the sample rack 240 in the transferring unit 230 is obtained, it can be determined where the sample rack 240 is to be loaded.

Specifically, when the sample detection result in the sample rack 240 in the transferring part 230 meets the requirement, the sample rack 240 is sent to the detected part 220; when the result of the sample detection in the sample rack 240 in the transferring section 230 is not satisfactory, the sample rack 240 is sent to the waiting section 210 to be detected again.

The sample rack 240 on the detection track 110 is transported from the first end to the second end, and is moved to the retreat track 120 at the second end to wait for the host 900 to perform corresponding operations. Specifically, as shown in fig. 2, the second end of the detection track 110 is provided with a track transfer mechanism 300, and the track transfer mechanism 300 transfers the sample rack 240 at the second end of the detection track 110 to the second end of the pushing track 120.

Further, the track transfer mechanism 300 includes a fork plate 310 slidably disposed above the detection rail 110 and the retreat rail 120, and a groove 320 for accommodating the sample rack 240 is disposed on the fork plate 310.

The track transfer mechanism 300 includes a first transmission part 330 and a first sensing part 370 electrically connected to each other, the fork plate 310 is connected to the first transmission part 330, and the first sensing part 370 is used for detecting whether the sample rack 240 at the second end of the detection track 110 is fully seated.

When the sample rack 240 on the detection track 110 moves to the second end of the detection track 110, the sample rack 240 enters the slot 320 on the fork plate 310, when the sample rack 240 completely enters the slot 320, the foremost end of the sample rack 240 touches the first sensing portion 370, the first sensing portion 370 sends a signal that the sample rack 240 is in place to the first transmission portion 330, the first transmission portion 330 starts to move, the fork plate 310 and the sample rack 240 are driven to move together to the second end of the backward pushing track 120, and the position corresponding to the test tube at the rearmost end of the sample rack 240 is the sample detection position.

In one embodiment, the first transmission part 330 includes a first belt 340, a first slider 350 clamped on the first belt 340, and a first slide rail 360, the fork plate 310 is connected to the bottom of the first slider 350, and the first slider 350 drives the fork plate 310 to move along the first slide rail 360 when the first belt 340 transmits.

As shown in fig. 2, during the operation of the first belt 340, the first slider 350 clamped thereon moves linearly along the first slide rail 360, so as to drive the fork plate 310 to translate, thereby displacing the sample rack 240.

In one embodiment, the first sensing part 370 is a position sensor.

Further, a second sensing portion 380 electrically connected to the first transmission portion 330 is disposed at an end of the first slide rail 360, and the second sensing portion 380 is used for detecting whether the fork plate 310 is located right above the detection track 110. Since the fork plate 310 needs to return to the upper side of the detection track 110 to be moved for the next sample rack 240 after transferring the sample rack 240 onto the pushing-back track 120, the position of the fork plate 310 must be right above the detection track 110, otherwise the sample rack 240 on the detection track 110 cannot enter the slot 320 on the fork plate 310. Therefore, when the fork plate 310 is positioned right above the sensing rail 110, the second sensing part 380 sends an electric signal that the fork plate 310 is completely seated to the first driving part 330, thereby starting the movement of the first driving part 330.

In one embodiment, the second sensing part 380 is a photosensor. As shown in fig. 3, a first light-blocking sheet 391 is disposed at a side portion of the first slider 350, and when the first light-blocking sheet 391 blocks the light beam emitted by the photosensor, it means that the fork 310 is located right above the detection track 110.

Further, the first transmission part 310 includes a first motor 390 for driving the first belt 340, and an output shaft of the first motor 390 is parallel to a longitudinal direction of the detection rail 120.

In one embodiment, the running direction of the first belt 340 is perpendicular to the running direction of the detection track 110, which can save a certain space.

As shown in fig. 3, the second end of the retreat rail 120 is provided with a recovery pusher 400, and the recovery pusher 400 moves the sample rack 240 on the retreat rail 120 in a direction opposite to the running direction of the detection rail 110. The recovery pusher 400 functions to move the sample rack 240 located at the sample detection position toward the transfer unit 230.

Because each sample rack 240 is provided with at least two test tubes (fig. 3 shows that one sample rack 240 has 5 test tubes), the position where one of the test tubes on the sample rack 240 is located corresponds to the sample detection position, and after the sample loading in the test tube is completed, the whole sample rack 240 needs to be pushed, so that the next test tube reaches the sample detection position, and thus, the loading of each test tube in the sample rack 240 is completed in sequence.

Specifically, the recovery pusher 400 moves the sample rack 240 on the retreat rail 120 by the center distance of two test tubes on the sample rack 240 each time, so as to ensure that the next test tube moves to the sample detection position.

The recycling pushing hands 400 comprise a second transmission part 410 and a first transverse pushing plate 420 connected with the second transmission part 410, wherein the first transverse pushing plate 420 is parallel to the length direction of the pushing back track 120. As shown in fig. 3, the first lateral push plate 420 moves in a direction parallel to the length direction of the backward push rail 120, so that the first lateral push plate 420 pushes the sample rack 240 to move closer to the turnaround part 230.

In one embodiment, the second transmission part 410 includes a second belt 430, a second slider 440 clamped on the second belt 430, and a second slide rail 450, the first lateral pushing plate 420 is connected to the top of the second slider 440, and the second slider 440 drives the first lateral pushing plate 420 to move along the second slide rail 450 when the second belt 430 transmits power.

Further, both ends of the second slide rail 450 are provided with a third sensing portion 460, and the third sensing portion 460 is used for detecting whether the first lateral push plate 420 reaches the limit position. When the first lateral push plate 420 reaches the extreme position on the left side or the extreme position on the right side, the third sensing part 460 sends a signal to the second transmission part 410, so that the second transmission part 410 operates in the opposite direction.

As shown in fig. 3, during the operation of the second belt 430, the second sliding block 440 clamped thereon moves linearly along the second sliding rail 450, so as to drive the first transverse pushing plate 420 to translate, thereby displacing the sample rack 240.

In one embodiment, the third sensing part 460 is a photosensor. As shown in fig. 4, the second slider 440 is provided with a second light blocking plate 480 at a side thereof, and when the second light blocking plate 480 blocks the light beam emitted from the photo sensor, it means that the first lateral push plate 420 reaches the limit position.

In addition, the second transmission part 410 includes a second motor 470 for driving the second belt 430, and an output shaft of the second motor 470 is perpendicular to the length direction of the detection rail 120.

Further, the width of the first lateral push plate 420 is the same as the width of the sample rack 240, or slightly larger than the width of the sample rack 240, so as to uniformly apply the force.

In one embodiment, the first lateral push plate 420 is an L-shaped plate structure.

In one embodiment, it is determined whether there is a test tube on the sample rack 240 and whether to perform a sample adding operation on a reagent in the test tube, and if there is a test tube and the reagent in the test tube needs to perform a sample adding operation, the sample adding arm module absorbs a sample therein to perform a sample adding operation on the target test tube quickly and accurately.

As shown in fig. 5, an input end of the inspection part 210 is provided with a sample pushing hand 500, and the sample pushing hand 500 is used for pushing the sample rack 240 in the inspection part 210 from the input end to the output end. An opening matched with the output end of the to-be-inspected portion 210 is provided on the side wall of the inspection rail 110 so that the sample holder 240 can enter the inspection rail 110.

As shown in fig. 4 and 14, the width of the detection track 110 is the same as the width of the sample rack 240, or slightly larger than the width of the sample rack 240, so that the traveling direction of the sample rack 240 in the waiting portion 210 is a longitudinal direction and the traveling direction of the sample rack 240 in the detection track 110 is a transverse direction, and thus the sample rack 240 does not need to be rotated when being transferred from the waiting portion 210 to the detection track 110, and the docking thereof is more convenient and the transportation time can be saved.

Similarly, the traveling directions of the specimen rack 240 in the examined section 120 and the turnaround section 130 are also both longitudinal.

Similarly, the width of the retreat rail 120 is equal to the width of the sample rack 240, or slightly larger than the width of the sample rack 240, and since the sample rack 240 is transferred in a direction perpendicular to the running direction of the detection rail 110 when transferring from the detection rail 110 to the retreat rail 120, the running direction of the sample rack 240 in the retreat rail 120 is also transverse, thereby reducing the space occupied by the rails.

The waiting portion 210 can accommodate at least 2 sample racks 240, and fig. 4 shows the waiting portion 210 that can accommodate 28 sample racks 240.

The sample pusher 500 includes a third transmission part 510 and a longitudinal push plate 520, and the moving direction of the longitudinal push plate 520 is perpendicular to the moving direction of the first transverse push plate 420.

In one embodiment, the third driving part 510 includes a third belt 530, a third slider 540 clamped on the third belt 530, and a third sliding rail 550, the longitudinal pushing plate 520 is connected to the top of the third slider 540, and the third slider 540 drives the longitudinal pushing plate 520 to move along the third sliding rail 550 when the third belt 530 drives.

Both ends of the third slide rail 550 are provided with fourth sensing parts 560, and the fourth sensing parts 560 are used for detecting whether the longitudinal push plate 520 reaches the limit position. When the longitudinal push plate 520 reaches the extreme position on the left side or the extreme position on the right side, the fourth sensing part 560 sends a signal to the third transmission part 510, so that the third transmission part 510 runs in the opposite direction.

As shown in fig. 6, during the operation of the third belt 530, the third slider 540 clamped thereon moves linearly along the third slide rail 550, so as to drive the longitudinal push plate 520 to translate, thereby displacing the sample rack 240.

In one embodiment, the fourth sensing part 560 is a photosensor. As shown in fig. 7, the side of the third slider 540 is provided with a third light-blocking sheet 590, and when the third light-blocking sheet 590 blocks the light beam emitted by the photosensor, it means that the longitudinal push plate 520 reaches the limit position.

Further, the third transmission part 510 includes a third motor 580 for driving the third belt 530, and an output shaft of the third motor 580 is parallel to the width direction of the detection rail 120.

Further, the length of the longitudinal pusher plate 520 is at least 1/3 times the length of the sample rack 240 in order to push the sample rack 240 evenly.

In one embodiment, the longitudinal pusher plate 520 is elongated. In addition, as shown in fig. 7 and 8, the top of the third sliding block 540 is provided with an ejecting mechanism 570, and the ejecting mechanism 570 is rotatably connected with the longitudinal pushing plate 520. Specifically, the pushing mechanism 570 includes a fixing seat 573 fixedly connected to the third slider 540, and a screw 571 disposed in the fixing seat 573, wherein one end of the screw 571 is connected to the rotating head 572, and the other end is provided with an ejector pin 574, when one end of the screw 571 contacts with the ejector pin 574, because the third slider 540 slides, the screw 571 starts to rotate under the action of the ejector pin 574, so that the rotating head 572 drives the longitudinal push plate 520 to rotate upward (in the height direction of the sample rack 240), the longitudinal push plate 520 does not block the input end of the portion to be detected 210, and the sample rack 240 from the revolving portion 230 can enter from the input end of the portion to be detected 210.

As shown in fig. 6, a spring 575 is further disposed at a connection portion between the rotating head 572 and the longitudinal push plate 520, and when the longitudinal push plate 520 cannot be rotated by the thimble 574, the longitudinal push plate 520 can be rotated by the spring 575.

As shown in fig. 9, the front end of the sample rack temporary storage mechanism 200 is provided with a push-back handle 600, and the push-back handle 600 is used for pushing the sample rack 240 at the output end of the turnaround area to the input end of the inspection unit 210 or the input end of the inspected unit 220.

In one embodiment, the push-back pusher 600 includes a fourth transmission part 610 and a second lateral push plate 620, and the moving direction of the second lateral push plate 620 is parallel to the moving direction of the second lateral push plate 620. The fourth driving part 610 includes a fourth belt 630, a fourth slider 640 clamped on the fourth belt 630, and a fourth slide rail 650, and the second lateral push plate 620 is disposed at an upper end of the fourth slider 640.

Further, both ends of the fourth transmission part 610 are provided with a fifth sensing part 660, and the fifth sensing part 660 is used for detecting whether the second transverse pushing plate 620 reaches the limit position. When the second lateral push plate 620 reaches the extreme position on the left side or the extreme position on the right side, the fifth sensing part 660 sends a signal to the fourth transmission part 610, so that the fourth transmission part 610 operates in the opposite direction.

In one embodiment, the fifth sensing part 660 is a photosensor. As shown in fig. 10, the fourth slider 640 is provided at a side thereof with a fourth light blocking sheet 680, and when the fourth light blocking sheet 680 blocks the light beam emitted from the photosensor, it means that the second lateral push plate 620 reaches the limit position.

Further, the fourth transmission part 610 includes a fourth motor 670 for driving the fourth belt 630, and an output shaft of the fourth motor 670 is parallel to the length direction of the detection rail 120.

Further, the length of the second lateral push plate 620 is greater than the width of the sample rack 240 so as to push the sample rack 240 uniformly.

In one embodiment, the second transverse push plate 620 is elongated.

As shown in fig. 11, the input end of the examined section 220 is provided with a downward movement pushing hand 700, and the downward movement pushing hand 700 is used for pushing the sample rack 240 in the examined section 220 downward from the input end. The downward pushing handle 700 includes a fifth transmission part 710 and a downward pushing plate 720, and the moving direction of the downward pushing plate 620 is parallel to and the same as the moving direction of the longitudinal pushing plate 520.

In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 12, the fifth driving part 710 includes a fifth driving part 610, the fifth driving part 610 includes a fifth motor 730, a fifth slider 740 connected to the fifth motor, and a fifth slide rail 750, and the downward moving push plate 720 is disposed at an upper end of the fifth slider 740.

The fifth motor 730 drives the fifth slider 740 to move the downward push plate 720 in a reciprocating manner, and the seventh sensing portions 760 are respectively disposed at two ends of the fifth slider 740, and the seventh sensing portions 760 are used for detecting the position of the downward push plate 720. The downward moving push plate 720 pushes the sample rack 240 at the input end of the examined section 220 downward, and after each sample rack 240 is pushed, the downward moving push plate 720 returns to the initial position to wait for the next sample rack 240 to be pushed.

In one embodiment, the seventh sensing part 760 is a photosensor. The fifth slider 640 is provided at a side thereof with a fifth light blocking member 770, and when the fifth light blocking member 770 blocks the light beam emitted from the photosensor, it means that the downward moving push plate 720 reaches the limit position.

Further, an output shaft of the fifth motor 730 is parallel to the longitudinal direction of the detection rail 120.

Further, the length of the downward moving push plate 720 is at least greater than 1/3 of the length of the sample rack 240, so as to push the sample rack 240 evenly.

In one embodiment, the downshifting pusher 720 has a flat plate shape.

The downward push plate 720 is flush with the end surface of the input end of the inspected portion 220, so that the downward push plate 720 does not obstruct the input end of the inspected portion 220.

As shown in fig. 11, the input end of the turnaround part 230 is provided with an upward push hand 800, and the upward push hand 800 is used to push the sample rack 240 in the turnaround part 230 from the input end to the output end. The upward pushing hand 800 includes a sixth transmission part 810 and an upward pushing plate 820, and the moving direction of the upward pushing plate 820 is parallel to and opposite to the moving direction of the longitudinal pushing plate 520.

The sixth driving part 810 includes a sixth belt 830, a sixth slider 840 clamped on the sixth belt 830, and a sixth slide rail 850, and the upward moving push plate is disposed at the upper end of the sixth slider 840.

Further, both ends of the sixth transmission part 810 are provided with eighth sensing parts 860, and the eighth sensing parts 860 are used for detecting whether the upward push plate reaches the limit position. When the upward push plate reaches the extreme position on the left side or the extreme position on the right side, the eighth sensing part 860 sends a signal to the sixth driving part 810, so that the sixth driving part 810 operates in the opposite direction.

In one embodiment, the eighth sensing part 860 is a photosensor. As shown in fig. 13, a sixth light blocking sheet 880 is disposed at a side of the sixth slider 840, and when the sixth light blocking sheet 880 blocks a light beam emitted from the photosensor, it means that the upward-moving push plate 820 reaches the limit position.

Further, the sixth transmission 810 includes a sixth motor 870 for driving the sixth belt 830, and an output shaft of the sixth motor 870 is parallel to the longitudinal direction of the detection rail 120.

Further, the width of the upward push plate 820 is at least greater than 1/3 of the length of the sample rack 240 in order to push the sample rack 240 evenly.

In one embodiment, the upper moving push plate 820 is a U-shaped plate, and the width of the upper moving push plate 820 described herein is the width of the opening of the U-shaped plate. As shown in fig. 4, the inspecting part 210, the inspected part 220 and the turnover part 230 are respectively provided with a traveling rail 260, the bottom end of the sample holder 240 is provided with a groove 250, and the groove 250 is matched with the traveling rail 260. Thus, when the sample rack 240 is pushed to travel through the inspection unit 210, the inspected unit 220, and the transfer unit 230, the travel path thereof can be kept straight.

In one embodiment, the detection track 110 is a conveyor belt, and the pushing track 120 is a chute disposed parallel to the conveyor belt.

In addition, the utility model discloses still provide emergency treatment passageway. Specifically, the rail conveying mechanism 100 includes an emergency track 130, a first end of the emergency track 130 is an input end or an output end, and a second end of the emergency track 130 corresponds to an emergency sample injection position of the host 900. The emergency track 130 has a higher priority than the detection channel 110, i.e. the sample racks 240 on the emergency channel 130 can be detected preferentially over the sample racks 240 on the detection channel 110.

Specifically, the emergency track 130 is a conveyor belt disposed in parallel with the detection track 110.

The second end of the emergency track 130 is provided with a sixth sensing part 140, and the sixth sensing part 140 is used for detecting whether the sample rack 240 on the emergency track 130 is completely in place.

When an emergency sample needs to be detected, the sample rack 240 is placed in the first end of the emergency channel 130, the sample rack 240 is transported to the second end of the emergency channel 130, the second end of the emergency channel 130 corresponds to the emergency sample detection position of the host computer 900, at this time, the detection channel 110 is stopped, and when the sixth sensing part 14 detects that the sample rack 240 on the emergency track 130 is completely in place, a signal is sent to the host computer 900, so that the host computer 900 loads the sample from the emergency sample detection position. After the sample loading is completed, the emergency track 130 is reversed, so that the sample rack 240 is transported from the second end to the first end and is taken out from the first end.

Likewise, the width of the emergency track 130 coincides with the width of the sample rack 240 or is slightly larger than the width of the sample rack 240, and the walking direction of the sample rack 240 in the emergency track 130 is also in the lateral direction, thereby reducing the space occupied by the track.

In addition, the scanning unit 150 is provided on each of the detection rail 110 and the emergency rail 130. The sample rack 240 is provided with a barcode, and when the sample rack 240 passes through the scanning unit 150, the scanning unit 150 can know the sample property in the sample rack 240.

Wherein, the bar code format should at least support: code 128, Code 39, Codabar, 2/5 Interleaved.

Moreover, the specification of the test tube is as follows: the outer diameter is 12-16mm and the height is 75-100mm, so the scanner 150 simultaneously supports the identification of the type of test tube on the sample rack.

In one embodiment, the sample buffer mechanism 200 is disposed on the frame 160, as shown in fig. 1, the bottom end of the frame 160 is provided with a roller 170 for walking and a support leg 180 for supporting the frame 160, when the frame 160 needs to be pushed, the roller 170 is put down, and the support leg 180 is put up to push the frame 160; when it is desired to stop the frame 160 at a location, the rollers 170 are retracted and the support legs 180 are lowered to secure the frame 160 to the ground.

In addition, a control box 190 is disposed on the frame 160, and is electrically connected to each sensing portion and each transmission portion in the above embodiments.

It should be noted that, in the present invention, the transverse direction is the running direction of the detection track 110, i.e. the X-axis direction shown in fig. 15, and the longitudinal direction is the Y-axis direction shown in fig. 15.

While the invention has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment, various modifications may be made and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the scope of the invention. In particular, the technical features mentioned in the embodiments can be combined in any way as long as there is no structural conflict. The present invention is not limited to the particular embodiments disclosed herein, but encompasses all technical solutions falling within the scope of the claims.

Claims (14)

1. The utility model provides a track sampling system of full-automatic chemiluminescence analysis appearance which characterized in that, includes track conveying mechanism and sample frame temporary storage mechanism, sample frame temporary storage mechanism sets up track conveying mechanism's first end, track conveying mechanism's second end is corresponding with the sample detection position of host computer, track conveying mechanism will sample frame among the sample frame temporary storage mechanism transports to the sample detects the position, treats that the host computer accomplishes corresponding operation later will the sample frame transports back sample frame temporary storage mechanism.

2. The rail sample feeding system of the full-automatic chemiluminescence analyzer of claim 1, wherein the rail conveying mechanism comprises a detection rail and a retreating rail, a first end of the detection rail is connected with an output end of the sample rack temporary storage mechanism, a first end of the retreating rail is connected with an input end of the sample rack temporary storage mechanism, a second end of the detection rail is connected with a second end of the retreating rail, a second end of the retreating rail corresponds to a sample detection position of a host, and the retreating rail conveys the sample rack back to the sample rack temporary storage mechanism after the host performs corresponding operation on the sample rack at the second end of the retreating rail.

3. The rail sample feeding system of the full-automatic chemiluminescence analyzer of claim 2, wherein the second end of the detection rail is provided with a rail transfer mechanism, and the rail transfer mechanism transfers the sample rack at the second end of the detection rail to the second end of the retreat rail.

4. The rail sample feeding system of the full-automatic chemiluminescence analyzer of claim 2 or 3, wherein a recovery pusher is arranged at the second end of the retreat rail, and the recovery pusher moves the sample rack on the retreat rail in a direction opposite to the running direction of the detection rail.

5. The track sampling system of the full-automatic chemiluminescence analyzer of claim 2 or 3, wherein the temporary storage mechanism of the sample rack comprises a to-be-detected part, a detected part and a turnover part which are sequentially arranged, the input end of the to-be-detected part is provided with a sampling push handle, and the sampling push handle is used for pushing the sample rack in the to-be-detected part from the input end to the output end.

6. The rail sample feeding system of the full-automatic chemiluminescence analyzer of claim 5, wherein a push-back pusher is provided at the front end of the sample rack temporary storage mechanism, and the push-back pusher is used for pushing the sample rack at the output end of the turnover area to the input end of the to-be-detected part or the input end of the detected part.

7. The orbital sampling system of the full-automatic chemiluminescence analyzer of claim 5, wherein the input end of the examined section is provided with a downward pushing hand, and the downward pushing hand is used for pushing the sample rack in the examined section downwards from the input end.

8. The orbital sampling system of the full-automatic chemiluminescence analyzer of claim 5, wherein the input end of the examined section of the turnover section is provided with an upward pushing hand, and the upward pushing hand is used for pushing the sample rack in the turnover section from the input end to the output end.

9. The orbital sample introduction system of the full-automatic chemiluminescence analyzer according to claim 5, wherein the inspection section, the inspected section and the turnaround section are each provided with a travel track, and a bottom end of the sample holder is provided with a groove which is matched with the travel track.

10. The rail sample injection system of the full-automatic chemiluminescence analyzer of claim 2 or 3, wherein the detection rail is a conveyor belt, and the retreat rail is a chute arranged in parallel with the conveyor belt.

11. The rail sample injection system of the full-automatic chemiluminescence analyzer of claim 2 or 3, wherein the rail conveying mechanism comprises an emergency treatment rail, a first end of the emergency treatment rail is an input end or an output end, and a second end of the emergency treatment rail corresponds to an emergency treatment sample injection position with a host.

12. The orbital sampling system of the full-automatic chemiluminescence analyzer of claim 11, wherein the emergency treatment orbit is a conveyor belt arranged parallel to the detection orbit.

13. The orbital sample introduction system of the full-automatic chemiluminescence analyzer of claim 11, wherein a sixth sensing part is provided at the second end of the emergency treatment orbit, and the sixth sensing part is used for detecting whether the sample rack on the emergency treatment orbit is completely in place.

14. The orbital sample introduction system of the full-automatic chemiluminescence analyzer of claim 11, wherein scanning units are disposed on both the detection orbit and the emergency treatment orbit.