CN209854637U - Pure electric washing and sweeping vehicle and distributed power device thereof - Google Patents
Pure electric washing and sweeping vehicle and distributed power device thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN209854637U CN209854637U CN201822262385.5U CN201822262385U CN209854637U CN 209854637 U CN209854637 U CN 209854637U CN 201822262385 U CN201822262385 U CN 201822262385U CN 209854637 U CN209854637 U CN 209854637U
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- controller
- water pump
- motor
- gear pump
- fan
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a pure electric washing and sweeping vehicle and a distributed power device thereof, wherein the distributed power device comprises at least two of a first operation device, a second operation device and a third operation device; the first operation equipment comprises a centrifugal fan, a fan motor and a fan controller, the second operation equipment comprises a water pump, a water pump motor and a water pump controller, and the third operation equipment comprises a gear pump, a gear pump motor and a gear pump controller; and one ends of the fan controller, the water pump controller and the gear pump controller are all used for connecting a power battery, the other ends of the fan controller, the water pump controller and the gear pump controller are respectively connected with a fan motor, a water pump motor and a gear pump motor, and the fan motor, the water pump motor and the gear pump motor are respectively connected with a centrifugal fan, a water pump and a gear pump in a driving mode. The utility model discloses by solitary motor drive centrifugal fan, water pump and gear pump respectively, realized losing to the accurate control of centrifugal fan, water pump and gear pump, the unable consume, when realizing various mode, simplified power device's complexity.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a pure electric washing and sweeping vehicle and distributed power device thereof belongs to special purpose vehicle technical field.
Background
The pure electric washing and sweeping vehicle is one of environmental sanitation devices, is a novel efficient sweeping device integrating road surface sweeping, cleaning, garbage recycling and transportation, can be widely applied to sweeping roads such as main roads, municipal roads, airport roads, urban residential areas, parks and the like, and has the advantages of energy conservation, low use cost, zero emission, no pollution operation and the like.
The traditional pure electric washing and sweeping vehicle comprises a motor driving power device, and core parts such as a centrifugal fan, a water pump and a gear pump are driven through a belt respectively. For example, chinese utility model patent document with the publication number CN206406755U discloses a power output device of pure electric washing and sweeping vehicle, including centrifugal fan, high pressure water pump, gear pump and permanent magnet synchronous motor, the output shaft of permanent magnet synchronous motor passes through the output flange and connects the output shaft, the output shaft passes through the bearing and installs on the bearing frame, be provided with the gear pump action wheel on the output shaft, centrifugal clutch and the pneumatic tooth clutch at the end of the shaft, respectively through belt and gear pump driven wheel, centrifugal fan driven wheel and water pump driven wheel transmission connection, traditional fuel type auxiliary engine has been replaced with permanent magnet synchronous motor, through centrifugal clutch and tooth pneumatic clutch respectively control centrifugal fan and high pressure water pump work, realize the flexible control of multiple working modes, the output shaft directly drives the gear pump and guarantees the hydraulic system operation of washing and sweeping vehicle, centrifugal fan, high pressure water pump, The high-pressure water pump and the gear pump are core parts of the washing and sweeping vehicle. This power take off of electricelectric moves washing and sweeping vehicle needs the motor to move and just can drive after certain rotational speed when control centrifugal fan, when the required rotational speed of high pressure water pump and gear pump is lower, in order to maintain centrifugal fan's high-speed operation, the motor drives high pressure water pump and gear pump according to surpassing the operation of demand rotational speed this moment, lead to unnecessary output, cause the electric energy to have the unnecessary loss, belt transmission is inefficient moreover, also can lead to electric energy loss great. In addition, the connection structure in the power output device of the pure electric washing and sweeping vehicle is complex, and the number of fault points is large, which can affect the working efficiency.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a pure electric washing and sweeping vehicle and distributed power device thereof for solve the great problem of electric energy loss that current pure electric washing and sweeping vehicle leads to through the belt drive operation equipment by a motor.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a distributed power device of a pure electric washing and sweeping vehicle, which comprises at least two of a first operation device, a second operation device and a third operation device; the first operation equipment comprises a centrifugal fan, a fan motor and a fan controller, wherein one end of the fan controller is used for being connected with a power battery to obtain electricity, the other end of the fan controller is used for supplying power to be connected with the fan motor, and the fan motor is connected with the centrifugal fan in a driving mode; the second operation equipment comprises a water pump, a water pump motor and a water pump controller, one end of the water pump controller is used for being connected with a power battery to get electricity, the other end of the water pump controller is used for supplying power and is connected with the water pump motor, and the water pump motor is connected with the water pump in a driving mode; the third operation equipment includes gear pump, gear pump motor and gear pump controller, and the one end of gear pump controller is used for connecting power battery and gets the electricity, and gear pump motor is connected in the other end power supply of gear pump controller, and gear pump motor drive connects the gear pump.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model also provides a pure electric washing and sweeping vehicle, which comprises a vehicle body and a power battery arranged on the vehicle body, wherein the vehicle body is also provided with a distributed power device, and the distributed power device comprises at least two of a first operation device, a second operation device and a third operation device; the first operation equipment comprises a centrifugal fan, a fan motor and a fan controller, wherein one end of the fan controller is connected with a power battery for power supply, the other end of the fan controller is connected with the fan motor for power supply, and the fan motor is connected with the centrifugal fan in a driving manner; the second operation equipment comprises a water pump, a water pump motor and a water pump controller, wherein one end of the water pump controller is connected with a power battery for power supply, the other end of the water pump controller is connected with the water pump motor for power supply, and the water pump motor is connected with the water pump in a driving manner; the third operation equipment comprises a gear pump, a gear pump motor and a gear pump controller, wherein one end of the gear pump controller is connected with a power battery to obtain power, the other end of the gear pump controller supplies power to connect the gear pump motor, and the gear pump motor is connected with the gear pump in a driving mode.
The utility model has the advantages that: by core components such as solitary motor drive centrifugal fan, water pump and gear pump respectively, realized the accurate control to centrifugal fan, water pump and gear pump, need not through belt transmission, reduced the energy consumption loss, when guaranteeing that various mode of operation realizes, simplified the complicated power device of traditional electricelectric moves washing and sweeping vehicle greatly, design rational in infrastructure, the stable performance, work safe and reliable.
As the further improvement of the device and the washing and sweeping vehicle, in order to realize the reliable connection between each motor and the centrifugal fan, the water pump and the gear pump, the fan motor, the water pump motor and the gear pump motor are respectively in driving connection with the centrifugal fan, the water pump and the gear pump through keys or splines.
As a further improvement of the washing and sweeping vehicle, in order to facilitate power taking from a power battery, a chassis controller is further arranged on the vehicle body, one end of the chassis controller is connected with the power battery, a power interface is arranged at the other end of the chassis controller, and the power interface supplies power to be connected with a fan controller, a water pump controller and a gear pump controller.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the electric washing and sweeping vehicle of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the connection between the water pump motor and the water pump according to the present invention;
FIG. 1: the system comprises a power battery 1, a chassis controller 2, a high-voltage junction box 3, a fan controller 4, a water pump controller 5, a gear pump controller 6, a fan motor 7, a water pump motor 8, a gear pump motor 9, a centrifugal fan 10, a water pump 11 and a gear pump 12.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Pure electric washing and sweeping vehicle embodiment:
the embodiment provides a pure electric washing and sweeping vehicle, including the vehicle body, as shown in fig. 1, this pure electric washing and sweeping vehicle still includes power battery 1, chassis controller 2 and a distributed power device of setting on the vehicle body. The distributed power device comprises first operation equipment, second operation equipment and third operation equipment, wherein the first operation equipment comprises a centrifugal fan 10, a fan motor 7 and a fan controller 4, the second operation equipment comprises a water pump 11, a water pump motor 8 and a water pump controller 5, and the third operation equipment comprises a gear pump 12, a gear pump motor 9 and a gear pump controller 6.
As shown in fig. 1, one end of the chassis controller 2 is connected to the power battery 1 through a high-voltage line, and the other end of the chassis controller 2 is reserved with a power interface connected to the high-voltage distribution box 3, and the power interface is connected to the high-voltage distribution box 3 through a high-voltage line, so that the arrangement of a power utilization line is slowed down. This high pressure junction box 3 divides the three routes to connect fan controller 4 respectively, the one end of water pump controller 5 and gear pump controller 6, fan controller 4, the other end of water pump controller 5 and gear pump controller 6 passes through the high-voltage line and supplies power respectively and connects fan motor 7, water pump motor 8 and gear pump motor 9, fan motor 7, water pump motor 8 and gear pump motor 9 drive respectively through the mode that directly links and connect centrifugal fan 10, water pump 11 and gear pump 12, thereby reach the power take off of whole car.
The centrifugal fan 10 is driven by the fan motor 7 independently, so that the energy loss of the traditional high-power fan is solved, a belt and a tension wheel are omitted, and the working reliability is improved. The centrifugal fan 10 pumps and presses the dustbin, and garbage, sewage and the like are collected through the sucking disc.
Through adopting water pump motor 8 individual drive water pump 11, can sweep and wet sweep two kinds of modes between directly switching over futilely, the shut down operation when having avoided the mode switch, convenient operation has saved the activity duration. The water pump 11 is used for flushing different water areas by high-pressure water through various spray bars. Wherein, fig. 2 shows a schematic connection between the water pump motor 8 and the water pump 11.
By adopting the gear pump motor 9 to drive the gear pump 12 independently, the defect that the rotating speed of the traditional pure electric vehicle type gear pump cannot be controlled independently is overcome, the speed of each oil cylinder, motor and other execution elements can be controlled independently, parts such as a throttle valve and a damping plug added in the traditional vehicle type are saved, and the working reliability of a hydraulic system is improved remarkably.
The chassis controller 2 is actually a distribution box, and the chassis controller 2 is connected with each controller through the high-voltage distribution box 3, so as to realize better cable arrangement. Of course, as another embodiment, the high-voltage distribution box 3 may not be provided, but the power interface on the chassis controller 2 may be directly used to supply power to connect the fan controller 4, the water pump controller 5 and the gear pump controller 6; or the chassis controller 2 and the high-voltage junction box 3 are not arranged, and the power battery 1 directly supplies power to connect the fan controller 4, the water pump controller 5 and the gear pump controller 6.
In addition, in order to realize reliable connection between each motor and the centrifugal fan 10, the water pump 11 and the gear pump 12, any connection mode existing in the prior art can be selected and adopted. For example, the fan motor 7, the water pump motor 8 and the gear pump motor 9 are respectively connected with the centrifugal fan 10, the water pump 11 and the gear pump 12 in a driving way through keys or splines. In order to avoid the overhigh temperature rise of each motor and each controller, the fan controller 4, the water pump controller 5, the gear pump controller 6, the fan motor 7, the water pump motor 8 and the gear pump motor 9 are all provided with a water cooling structure for heat dissipation. In the embodiment, the fan controller 4, the water pump controller 5 and the gear pump controller 6 are respectively controllers with the models of GVD520-3F11-045, GD300-05-I-38 and GVD500-13 NZ.
In foretell distributed power device, by core parts such as solitary motor drive centrifugal fan 10, water pump 11 and gear pump 12 respectively, realized the accurate control to centrifugal fan 10, water pump 11 and gear pump 12, the nothing can consume loses, when guaranteeing that various mode of operation realizes, has simplified the complicated power device of traditional pure electric washing and sweeping vehicle greatly, and design structure is reasonable, the stable performance, work safe and reliable. It should be noted that, as another embodiment, the distributed power apparatus of the pure electric washing and sweeping vehicle described above may also include only two of the three operating devices, for example, only the first operating device and the second operating device, at this time, the high-voltage distribution box is divided into two paths, which are respectively connected to the fan controller and the water pump controller, and the fan motor and the water pump motor respectively and independently control the centrifugal fan and the water pump.
The embodiment of the distributed power device of the pure electric washing and sweeping vehicle comprises the following steps:
the embodiment provides a distributed power device of a pure electric washing and sweeping vehicle, and the specific structure of the distributed power device has been described in detail in the above embodiments of the pure electric washing and sweeping vehicle, and is not described herein again.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting the protection scope thereof, and although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that after reading the present application, those skilled in the art can still make various changes, modifications or equivalents to the specific embodiments of the application, but these changes, modifications or equivalents are all within the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. A distributed power device of a pure electric washing and sweeping vehicle is characterized by comprising at least two of first operation equipment, second operation equipment and third operation equipment; the first operation equipment comprises a centrifugal fan, a fan motor and a fan controller, wherein one end of the fan controller is used for being connected with a power battery to obtain electricity, the other end of the fan controller is used for supplying power to be connected with the fan motor, and the fan motor is connected with the centrifugal fan in a driving mode; the second operation equipment comprises a water pump, a water pump motor and a water pump controller, one end of the water pump controller is used for being connected with a power battery to get electricity, the other end of the water pump controller is used for supplying power and is connected with the water pump motor, and the water pump motor is connected with the water pump in a driving mode; the third operation equipment includes gear pump, gear pump motor and gear pump controller, and the one end of gear pump controller is used for connecting power battery and gets the electricity, and gear pump motor is connected in the other end power supply of gear pump controller, and gear pump motor drive connects the gear pump.
2. The distributed power device of the pure electric washing and sweeping vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the fan motor, the water pump motor and the gear pump motor are respectively in driving connection with the centrifugal fan, the water pump and the gear pump through keys or splines.
3. A pure electric washing and sweeping vehicle comprises a vehicle body and a power battery arranged on the vehicle body, and is characterized in that the vehicle body is also provided with a distributed power device, and the distributed power device comprises at least two of first operation equipment, second operation equipment and third operation equipment; the first operation equipment comprises a centrifugal fan, a fan motor and a fan controller, wherein one end of the fan controller is connected with a power battery for power supply, the other end of the fan controller is connected with the fan motor for power supply, and the fan motor is connected with the centrifugal fan in a driving manner; the second operation equipment comprises a water pump, a water pump motor and a water pump controller, wherein one end of the water pump controller is connected with a power battery for power supply, the other end of the water pump controller is connected with the water pump motor for power supply, and the water pump motor is connected with the water pump in a driving manner; the third operation equipment comprises a gear pump, a gear pump motor and a gear pump controller, wherein one end of the gear pump controller is connected with a power battery to obtain power, the other end of the gear pump controller supplies power to connect the gear pump motor, and the gear pump motor is connected with the gear pump in a driving mode.
4. A pure electric washing and sweeping vehicle according to claim 3, wherein the fan motor, the water pump motor and the gear pump motor are respectively in driving connection with the centrifugal fan, the water pump and the gear pump through keys or splines.
5. A pure electric washing and sweeping vehicle according to claim 3 or 4, characterized in that a chassis controller is further arranged on the vehicle body, one end of the chassis controller is connected with a power battery, the other end of the chassis controller is provided with a power interface, and the power interface is in power supply connection with a fan controller, a water pump controller and a gear pump controller.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822262385.5U CN209854637U (en) | 2018-12-30 | 2018-12-30 | Pure electric washing and sweeping vehicle and distributed power device thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822262385.5U CN209854637U (en) | 2018-12-30 | 2018-12-30 | Pure electric washing and sweeping vehicle and distributed power device thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209854637U true CN209854637U (en) | 2019-12-27 |
Family
ID=68929804
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822262385.5U Expired - Fee Related CN209854637U (en) | 2018-12-30 | 2018-12-30 | Pure electric washing and sweeping vehicle and distributed power device thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209854637U (en) |
-
2018
- 2018-12-30 CN CN201822262385.5U patent/CN209854637U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20191227 Termination date: 20211230 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |