CN209849351U

CN209849351U - Intelligent food sorting system

Info

Publication number: CN209849351U
Application number: CN201920543755.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘学章
Original assignee: Shenzhen Luchunxiang Agricultural Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Shenzhen Luchunxiang Agricultural Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-04-19
Filing date: 2019-04-19
Publication date: 2019-12-27
Anticipated expiration: 2029-04-19

Abstract

The utility model relates to an intelligent food sorting system, which comprises a first conveying mechanism for conveying and classifying vegetables, a blocking mechanism which is arranged on the first conveying mechanism and used for blocking the vegetables, and at least two second conveying mechanisms which are arranged at an output port of the first conveying mechanism and used for conveying the vegetables with different qualities; the first conveying mechanism comprises a conveying belt, and at least two conveying grooves which are arranged in the same direction as the conveying belt are formed in the conveying belt. When vegetables are sorted, the workers place the vegetables with different qualities on the conveying belts into different conveying grooves, the vegetables with different qualities are conveyed to the corresponding second conveying mechanisms through the corresponding conveying grooves, and the second conveying mechanisms convey the vegetables to different positions so as to sort the vegetables with different qualities. When the staff can't in time sort vegetables, through the setting of stop mechanism, stop when vegetables, prevent that the vegetables of unsorted from being carried away.

Description

Intelligent food sorting system

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of logistics distribution's technique and specifically relates to an intelligent food letter sorting system is related to.

Background

The purpose is along with people's rhythm of life is faster and faster, people can be more and more inclined to purchase the vegetables that have cleaned and packaged when purchasing vegetables, and current vegetables letter sorting all is accomplished by the manual work basically, and the staff need carry out the letter sorting of quality to vegetables and fruit etc. for example potato, apple etc. the staff puts into a class with good quality, and the quality is poor puts into a class, and inedible puts into a class, and after the classification is accomplished, the staff that is responsible for specially clears up, packs to good quality and quality. The traditional mode is that after the staff classified vegetables, the position of carrying the clearance respectively is cleared up, is packed. Therefore, the working intensity of workers is high, and the efficiency is low.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing an intelligent food letter sorting system, its advantage lies in, convenient letter sorting, the transport to vegetables.

The above utility model discloses an above-mentioned utility model purpose can realize through following technical scheme:

an intelligent food sorting system comprises a first conveying mechanism for conveying and classifying vegetables, a blocking mechanism arranged on the first conveying mechanism and used for blocking the vegetables, and at least two second conveying mechanisms arranged at an output port of the first conveying mechanism and used for conveying the vegetables with different qualities; the first conveying mechanism comprises a conveying belt, and at least two conveying grooves which are arranged in the same direction as the conveying belt are formed in the conveying belt.

Through adopting above-mentioned scheme, when sorting vegetables, the staff places the vegetables of different qualities on the conveyer belt in the conveyer trough of difference, and the vegetables of different qualities are through corresponding conveyer trough transport to corresponding second conveying mechanism on, the second the mechanism transports vegetables to different clearance positions to reach and clear up the vegetables of different qualities, through above mode, staff working strength is low, and work efficiency is high. When the staff can't in time sort vegetables, through the setting of stop mechanism, stop when vegetables, prevent that the vegetables of unsorted from being carried away.

Preferably, one side of the conveying belt is provided with a first baffle for shielding vegetables, and the other side of the conveying belt is provided with a second baffle for shielding vegetables.

Through adopting above-mentioned scheme, thereby baffle one and baffle two have avoided the both sides roll-off of vegetables conveyer belt through the setting of baffle one and baffle two.

Preferably, the blocking mechanism comprises a fixing groove, a spring, a connecting plate and a third baffle plate, the fixing groove is formed in one side, close to the second baffle plate, of the first baffle plate, one end of the spring is fixed to the bottom of the fixing groove, one side of the connecting plate is embedded in the fixing groove and fixedly connected with the spring, the third baffle plate is hinged to one side, located outside the fixing groove, of the connecting plate, and the third connecting plate is abutted to the second baffle plate; and the first baffle is provided with a limiting sheet which enables the connecting plate to be positioned in the fixing groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned scheme, when needs block vegetables and are carried away, the connecting plate is fixed in the fixed slot through the spring, and the spring is in compression state. One side of the baffle plate III rotates to the baffle plate II and is abutted to one side, close to the baffle plate I, of the baffle plate II. At the moment, the spring provides thrust for the second baffle plate through the connecting plate, so that the friction force between the third baffle plate and the second baffle plate is increased, and one corresponding side of the third baffle plate is fixed on the baffle plate.

Preferably, a guide rod is fixed at the bottom of the fixing groove, a guide hole is formed in one side, close to the bottom of the fixing groove, of the connecting plate, and the length of the guide hole is larger than or equal to that of the guide rod.

Through adopting above-mentioned scheme, through the setting of guide bar, guiding hole, the connecting plate is at the removal in-process, along the direction of guide bar to make the slip of connecting plate more stable.

Preferably, a rubber block is fixed on one side of the third baffle plate, and the third baffle plate is abutted against one side, close to the second baffle plate, of the first baffle plate through the rubber block.

Through adopting above-mentioned scheme, rotatory one side to baffle one with baffle three as needs, the cushion effect of giving baffle three removal is given to rubber block and baffle one looks butt, has avoided baffle three to touch with baffle one and has produced huge vibrations.

Preferably, a rubber pad is fixed at one end of the third baffle plate close to the second baffle plate, and a positioning groove for embedding the rubber pad is formed in one side of the second baffle plate close to the first baffle plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned scheme, through the setting of rubber pad, further increased the frictional force between baffle three and the baffle two to make the fixed of baffle three more stable.

Preferably, a limit block abutted against the three phases of the baffle is fixed on one side of the opening, close to the first baffle, of the second baffle.

Through adopting above-mentioned scheme, through the setting of stopper, make the one end of baffle three rotate to baffle two the time, just with the stopper butt, and be baffle three fixed position this moment, make things convenient for baffle three fixed.

Preferably, the outlet of the second conveying mechanism is provided with a storage box for storing vegetables.

Through adopting above-mentioned scheme, through the setting of containing box, the material of the various qualities that transport through third transport mechanism accomodates through the containing box, makes things convenient for the arrangement of vegetables.

To sum up, the utility model discloses a beneficial technological effect does:

1. when vegetables are sorted, the workers place the vegetables with different qualities on the conveying belts into different conveying grooves, the vegetables with different qualities are conveyed to the corresponding second conveying mechanisms through the corresponding conveying grooves, and the second conveying mechanisms convey the vegetables to different positions so as to sort the vegetables with different qualities.

2. When the staff can't in time sort vegetables, through the setting of stop mechanism, stop when vegetables, prevent that the vegetables of unsorted from being carried away.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the first conveying mechanism;

FIG. 3 is an overall mechanism schematic of the blocking mechanism;

fig. 4 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 3.

In the figure: 1. a first conveying mechanism; 11. a support frame; 12. a drum; 13. a motor; 14. a conveyor belt; 141. a conveying trough; 2. a second conveying mechanism; 31. a first baffle plate; 32. a second baffle plate; 321. positioning a groove; 4. a blocking mechanism; 41. fixing grooves; 42. a spring; 43. a connecting plate; 431. a guide hole; 44. a baffle III; 441. a rubber pad; 45. a guide bar; 46. a limiting sheet; 5. a limiting block; 6. a rubber block; 7. a storage box.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1, for the utility model discloses an intelligent food letter sorting system, including first conveying mechanism 1, second conveying mechanism 2 that is used for carrying different quality vegetables is installed to first conveying mechanism 1's output, and the downside of every second conveying mechanism 2's output is provided with containing box 7. When sorting vegetables and the like, the staff sorts on first conveying mechanism 1, and the vegetables that the letter sorting was accomplished are carried corresponding second conveying mechanism 2 through first conveying mechanism 1 on, and second conveying mechanism 2 carries vegetables in corresponding containing box 7.

Referring to fig. 2, the first conveying mechanism 1 includes a supporting frame 11 movably placed on the ground, a plurality of parallel rollers 12 are disposed on the supporting frame 11 at intervals, wherein one of the rollers 12 is driven by a driving shaft of a motor 13 to rotate stably (since the motor 13 is disposed in the supporting frame 11, this description does not show the drawings). The drum 12 is provided with a circularly rotating conveyor belt 14, three conveyor grooves 141 for placing vegetables of different qualities are arranged on the conveyor belt 14 at intervals, and two ends of the conveyor grooves 141 extend along the moving direction of the conveyor belt 14 until being communicated. The workers place the vegetables with different qualities at the entrance end of the conveyor belt 13 and convey the vegetables to the second conveying mechanism 2 through the first conveying mechanism 1. one worker works at one side of the conveyor belt 14 and sorts the vegetables with different qualities into different conveying grooves 141 and conveys the vegetables to different second conveying mechanisms 2 through the conveying grooves 141.

The supporting frame 11 is vertically welded with a first baffle 31 and a second baffle 32 which are arranged in parallel, the first baffle 31 and the second baffle 32 are located on two sides of the conveying belt 14, two ends of the first baffle 31 and the second baffle 32 extend towards a vegetable inlet and a vegetable outlet of the conveying belt 14 respectively, and the first baffle 31 and the second baffle 32 are symmetrically arranged around the conveying belt 14.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, a blocking mechanism 4 for blocking vegetables is disposed between the first barrier 31 and the second barrier 32, and the blocking mechanism 4 includes a fixing groove 41, a spring 42, a connecting plate 43, and a third barrier 44. The first baffle 31 is provided with a fixing groove 41 which is vertically arranged on the vertical side close to the second baffle 32, and the cross section of the fixing groove 41 is U-shaped. The spring 42 is horizontally welded at the bottom of the fixing groove 41, the vertical side of the connecting plate 43 is inserted into the fixing groove 41 and welded with the corresponding end of the spring 42, the side wall of the connecting plate 43 is attached to the side wall of the fixing groove 41, and the side, away from the first baffle 31, of the connecting plate 43 is located on the outer side of the fixing groove 41; meanwhile, a third baffle 44 is vertically arranged between the first baffle 31 and the second baffle 32, one side of the third baffle 44 close to the connecting plate 43 is hinged with the corresponding side of the connecting plate 43 through a hinge, and the hinge is positioned on one side of the third baffle 44 and one side of the second connecting plate 43 close to the output port of the conveying belt 14. One side of the third baffle 44, which is far away from the connecting plate 43, is connected with the second baffle 32 in a clamping manner, and the spring 42 has outward elastic force on the connecting plate 43, so that the connecting plate 43 has certain pushing force on the third baffle 44, the friction force between the second baffle 32 and the third baffle 44 is increased, and the transportation of vegetables is blocked. When vegetables are not needed to be blocked, a worker moves the connecting plate 43 into the fixing groove 41, so that one side, close to the second baffle plate 32, of the third baffle plate 44 is separated from the second baffle plate 32, and the third baffle plate 44 is rotated to the corresponding side of the first baffle plate 31 through the hinge; meanwhile, an L-shaped limiting piece 46 is welded on one side of the opening of the first baffle 31, and one side of the connecting plate 43, which is close to the third baffle 44, abuts against one vertical side of the limiting piece 46, so that the connecting plate 43 is always located in the fixing groove 41.

A horizontally arranged guide rod 45 is welded at the bottom of the fixing groove 41, and a guide hole 431 is formed in one side of the connecting plate 43 close to the bottom of the fixing groove 41 (the guide hole 431 is not clearly visible due to the blocking of the spring 42 and the guide rod 45). Since the length of the guide hole 431 is greater than that of the guide rod 45 and the end of the guide rod 45 away from the bottom of the fixing groove 41 is embedded in the guide hole 431, the connection plate 43 stably slides in the fixing groove 41 in the direction of the guide rod 45.

Referring to fig. 3, a plurality of rubber blocks 6 are adhered to one side of the third baffle 44 close to the output port of the conveyor belt 14, and when the third baffle 44 rotates to one side of the first baffle 31, the third baffle 44 abuts against the corresponding side of the first baffle 31 through the rubber blocks 6.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, a U-shaped positioning slot 321 is formed in the first baffle 31 far away from the connecting plate 43, and the positioning slot 321 is vertically formed in one side of the corresponding first baffle 31 close to the second baffle 32; meanwhile, a rubber pad 441 is adhered to one side of the third baffle 44 close to the positioning groove 321, and the rubber pad 441 is inserted into the positioning groove 321, so that the third baffle 44 is further fixed.

A limiting block 5 is vertically welded at one side of the opening of the positioning groove 321, and the limiting block 5 is disposed with the first baffle 31. When the rubber pad 441 is embedded in the positioning groove 321, the corresponding side of the third baffle 44 abuts against the limiting block 5.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the second conveying mechanism 2 is identical in structure to the first conveying mechanism 1, and the height of the second conveying mechanism 2 is lower than that of the first conveying mechanism 1. The staff adjusts the input ports of the three second conveying mechanisms 2 to the lower side of the output port of the first conveying mechanism 1. When the vegetables of different quality are exported through the delivery outlet of first conveying mechanism 1, just transport corresponding second conveying mechanism 2 on, second conveying mechanism 2 carries vegetables to in the containing box 7 simultaneously.

The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: when sorting vegetables, the operator places the vegetables of different qualities on the conveyor belt 14 in different conveying troughs 141, the vegetables of different qualities are transported to the corresponding second conveying mechanism 2 through the corresponding conveying trough 141, and the second mechanism transports the vegetables to different positions, so as to sort the vegetables of different qualities. When the staff can't in time sort vegetables, through the setting of blocking mechanism 4, stop when vegetables, prevent that the vegetables of unsorted from being carried away.

The embodiment of this embodiment is the utility model discloses a better, good embodiment is not according to this restriction the utility model discloses a protection scope, the event: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the utility model are covered within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an intelligent food letter sorting system which characterized in that: the vegetable sorting machine comprises a first conveying mechanism (1) for conveying and sorting vegetables, a blocking mechanism (4) arranged on the first conveying mechanism (1) and used for blocking the vegetables, and at least two second conveying mechanisms (2) arranged at an output port of the first conveying mechanism (1) and used for conveying the vegetables with different qualities; the first conveying mechanism (1) comprises a conveying belt (14), and at least two conveying grooves (141) which are arranged in the same direction as the conveying belt (14) are formed in the conveying belt (14).

2. The intelligent food sorting system of claim 1, wherein: one side of the conveying belt (14) is provided with a first baffle (31) for shielding vegetables, and the other side of the conveying belt (14) is provided with a second baffle (32) for shielding vegetables.

3. The intelligent food sorting system of claim 2, wherein: the blocking mechanism (4) comprises a fixing groove (41), a spring (42), a connecting plate (43) and a third baffle plate (44), the fixing groove (41) is formed in one side, close to the second baffle plate (32), of the first baffle plate (31), one end of the spring (42) is fixed to the bottom of the fixing groove (41), one side of the connecting plate (43) is embedded in the fixing groove (41) and fixedly connected with the spring (42), the third baffle plate (44) is hinged to one side, located outside the fixing groove (41), of the connecting plate (43), and the third connecting plate (43) is abutted to the second baffle plate (32); and the first baffle plate (31) is provided with a limiting sheet (46) which enables the connecting plate (43) to be positioned in the fixing groove (41).

4. The intelligent food sorting system of claim 3, wherein: the bottom of the fixing groove (41) is fixed with a guide rod (45), one side, close to the bottom of the fixing groove (41), of the connecting plate (43) is provided with a guide hole (431), and the length of the guide hole (431) is larger than or equal to that of the guide rod (45).

5. The intelligent food sorting system of claim 3, wherein: and a rubber block (6) is fixed on one side of the third baffle plate (44), and the third baffle plate (44) is abutted against one side, close to the second baffle plate (32), of the first baffle plate (31) through the rubber block (6).

6. The intelligent food sorting system of claim 3, wherein: a rubber pad (441) is fixed at one end of the baffle plate III (44) close to the baffle plate II (32), and a positioning groove (321) for embedding the rubber pad (441) is formed in one side of the baffle plate II (32) close to the baffle plate I (31).

7. The intelligent food sorting system of claim 3, wherein: and a limiting block (5) which is abutted against the third baffle (44) is fixed on one side of the second baffle (32) close to the first baffle (31) and one side of the opening.

8. The intelligent food sorting system of claim 1, wherein: and a storage box (7) for storing vegetables is arranged at the output port of the second conveying mechanism (2).