Food waste treatment throwing device with low-speed crushing cutter
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a food waste handles input device with cutter is smashed to low-speed.
Background
The food waste is characterized by rich organic matter content, high water content and easy decay, and the properties and the smell of the food waste can cause bad influence on environmental sanitation. At present, the treatment of the food waste in larger catering enterprises basically stays in the original treatment method, namely, the swill barrel storage method is adopted, and professional cleaning personnel are required to carry out dragging on the spot within a certain time, so that the problems are as follows: 1) a great deal of manpower and time are used, and the cost is high. 2) The maggots are stored in an unsealed manner, and if the maggots cannot be treated in time, the maggots are easy to rot and fermented, pungent odor which can hide the nose of people is easier to generate, a large amount of harmful maggots are easy to breed, and environmental and air pollution is easy to cause during consignment. 3) The volume of the hauled garbage is large, the effective available components account for about 70-80% of the clean materials, and the hauled garbage is not beneficial to recycling.
The above problems are problems that should be considered and solved in the disposal of the food waste.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a food waste handles and puts in device with cutter is smashed to low-speed solves the non-closed storage that exists among the prior art, if the processing that can not be timely is perishable, and the volume of hauling rubbish is great, and manpower and time consume big problem.
The technical solution of the utility model is that:
a food waste treatment and feeding device with a low-speed crushing cutter comprises a rack and a crushing box, wherein the crushing box is arranged on the rack, the food waste treatment and feeding device also comprises a main control cabinet, a pushing box, a pushing mechanism, a crushing mechanism and a material receiving hopper, the pushing box is arranged on the rack, the pushing mechanism is arranged in the pushing box, the top of the pushing box is provided with a feeding opening and a box cover, the box cover is arranged at the feeding opening of the pushing box, the side part of the pushing box is communicated with the side part of the crushing box, the crushing mechanism is arranged in the crushing box, and pushing mechanism locates the top of rubbing crusher structure, and the below intercommunication of crushing case connects the hopper, connects the gas outlet end of one side intercommunication intake pipe of hopper, connects the opposite side of hopper and leads to out the thing pipe, goes out the thing pipe and is equipped with electric ball valve, goes out the import of thing pipe intercommunication holding vessel, and the gas outlet intercommunication vacuum pump of holding vessel, and the gas outlet department of holding vessel is equipped with the filter, and electric ball valve is connected to the output of main control cabinet.
Furthermore, the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing motor, a crushing main shaft, a plurality of crushing cutter groups and a fixed cutter, the crushing main shaft is driven by the crushing motor, the crushing motor is connected with the output end of the main control cabinet, the crushing main shaft sequentially penetrates through the plurality of crushing cutter groups, the fixed cutter is arranged on the inner side of the crushing box, and the fixed cutter is arranged on the side part of the crushing cutter group.
Furthermore, crushing knife tackle includes a plurality of crushing blades, and crushing blade all locates on smashing the main shaft, is equipped with the space ring between adjacent crushing blade, and each crushing blade of crushing knife tackle evenly encircles crushing main shaft and sets up.
Further, push mechanism includes gear motor, spiral ware and pivot, and gear motor's output shaft is connected to pivot one end, and the spiral ware is connected to the other end of pivot, and gear motor connects the output of master control cabinet, and the middle part swing joint of pivot is on the propelling movement case.
Furthermore, the receiving hopper is provided with a flushing water pipe, the flushing water pipe is provided with a drainage electromagnetic valve, and the drainage electromagnetic valve is connected with the output end of the main control cabinet.
Furthermore, the air inlet pipe adopts an L-shaped air inlet pipe, and the air inlet end of the air inlet pipe is arranged at the top of the rack.
Furthermore, a safety lock is arranged at the position of a throwing port of the pushing box, the box cover is connected to the position of the throwing port of the pushing box through the safety lock, and the safety lock is connected with the output end of the main control cabinet.
The utility model has the advantages that: according to the food waste treatment throwing device with the low-speed crushing cutter, after the food waste is thrown into the throwing opening, the food waste is crushed through the crushing mechanism, and the food waste can be collected into the closed storage tank by adopting a vacuum suction method while being crushed. After the garbage is crushed, the hauling volume is greatly reduced, and the labor cost of manual garbage treatment can be reduced. The closed treatment eliminates the cross contamination caused by storage and transportation. This kind of food waste handles input device with low-speed crushing cutter handles swiftly conveniently, and the surplus rubbish of meal after rubbing crusher constructs the crushing is convenient for recycle.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a food waste disposal and feeding device with a low-speed crushing cutter according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a pushing mechanism, a crushing mechanism and a frame in the embodiment;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a pushing mechanism in the embodiment;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a crushing cutter set in the embodiment;
FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of the crushing cutter set in the embodiment;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram illustrating the main control cabinet and the central control system in one embodiment;
wherein: 1-a rack, 2-a crushing box, 3-a main control cabinet, 4-a pushing box, 5-a pushing mechanism, 6-a crushing mechanism, 7-a receiving hopper, 8-a box cover, 9-an outlet pipe, 10-an electric ball valve, 11-a flushing water pipe, 12-an air inlet pipe, 13-a storage tank, 14-a vacuum pump, 15-a filter and 16-a safety lock;
51-speed reducing motor, 52-screw, 53-rotating shaft;
61-grinding motor, 62-grinding main shaft, 63-grinding blade, 64-fixed cutter and 65-space ring.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Examples
A food waste treatment and feeding device with a low-speed crushing cutter comprises a frame 1 and a crushing box 2, wherein the crushing box 2 is arranged on the frame 1, the food waste treatment and feeding device further comprises a main control cabinet 3, a push box 4, a push mechanism 5, a crushing mechanism 6 and a material receiving hopper 7, the push box 4 is arranged on the frame 1, the push mechanism 5 is arranged in the push box 4, the top of the push box 4 is provided with a feeding opening and a box cover 8, the box cover 8 is arranged at the feeding opening of the push box 4, the side part of the push box 4 is communicated with the side part of the crushing box 2, the crushing mechanism 6 is arranged in the crushing box 2, the push mechanism 5 is arranged above the crushing mechanism 6, the lower part of the crushing box 2 is communicated with the material receiving hopper 7, one side of the material receiving hopper 7 is communicated with an air outlet end of an air inlet pipe 12, the other side of the material receiving hopper 7 is communicated with a material outlet pipe 9, the material outlet pipe 9 is provided with an electric, the gas outlet of holding vessel 13 communicates vacuum pump 14, and the gas outlet department of holding vessel 13 is equipped with filter 15, and electric ball valve 10 is connected to the output of main control cabinet 3.
According to the food waste treatment throwing device with the low-speed crushing cutter, after the food waste is thrown into the throwing opening, the food waste is crushed through the crushing mechanism 6, and the food waste can be collected into the closed storage tank 13 by adopting a vacuum suction method while being crushed. The hauling volume is greatly reduced, and the labor cost of manual garbage treatment can be reduced. The closed treatment eliminates the cross contamination caused by storage and transportation. The food waste treatment throwing device with the low-speed crushing cutter is rapid and convenient to treat and convenient to use.
In the embodiment, the pushing mechanism 5 is used for pushing all the food waste in the throwing port to the crushing cutter group of the crushing mechanism 6 for crushing when in work. In the crushing mechanism 6, the crushing main shaft 62 is rotated to drive the crushing cutter set to rotate, and the cutting edge between the crushing cutter set and the fixed cutter 64 is used for crushing the input of the food waste. In the crushing process, the food waste crushed by the crushing cutter set falls into the receiving hopper 7 and is directly sucked away by the negative pressure generated by the vacuum pump 14. After the vacuum pump 14 works, a negative pressure state is formed in the material receiving hopper 7, and a pressure difference is formed between the air inlet pipe 12 and the material receiving hopper 7, so that garbage in the material receiving hopper 7 is pushed to realize conveying. The air outlet of the storage tank 13 is provided with a filter 15, so that the materials in the storage tank can be prevented from entering the vacuum pump 14. The flushing water pipe 11 flushes the inside of the butt hopper 7, so that crushed materials can be conveniently sucked in the pipeline.
In the food waste treatment feeding device with the low-speed crushing cutter, as shown in fig. 4 and 5, the crushing mechanism 6 comprises a crushing motor 61, a crushing main shaft 62, a plurality of crushing cutter groups and a fixed cutter 64, the crushing main shaft 62 is driven by the crushing motor 61, the crushing main shaft 62 sequentially penetrates through the plurality of crushing cutter groups, the fixed cutter 64 is arranged on the inner side of the crushing box 2, and the fixed cutter 64 is arranged on the side part of the crushing cutter group. The fed food waste is crushed by the crushing cutter set and the fixed cutter 64, and the food waste falls into the receiving hopper 7 after being crushed. Furthermore, the crushing cutter set comprises a plurality of crushing blades 63, the crushing blades 63 are all arranged on the crushing main shaft 62, a spacing ring 65 is arranged between every two adjacent crushing blades 63, and the crushing blades 63 of the crushing cutter set are uniformly arranged around the crushing main shaft 62. After the food waste falls into, more effective crushing can be realized.
As shown in fig. 3, the pushing mechanism 5 includes a speed reduction motor 51, a screw 52 and a rotating shaft 53, one end of the rotating shaft 53 is connected to an output shaft of the speed reduction motor 51, the other end of the rotating shaft 53 is connected to the screw 52, and the middle of the rotating shaft 53 is movably connected to the pushing box 4. The remaining garbage in the throwing port is pushed to the crushing knife group of the crushing mechanism 6 to be crushed by the rotation of the screw 52.
The receiving hopper 7 is provided with a flushing water pipe 11, the flushing water pipe 11 is provided with a drainage electromagnetic valve, and the drainage electromagnetic valve is connected with the output end of the main control cabinet 3. The inside of the butt joint hopper 7 is washed through the washing water pipe 11, so that the suction is more convenient to wash. The air inlet pipe 12 is an L-shaped air inlet pipe 12, and the air inlet end of the air inlet pipe 12 is arranged at the top of the frame 1. The box cover 8 is connected to the throwing port of the propelling box through a safety lock, and the safety lock is connected with the output end of the main control cabinet 3. The safety closure of the box cover 8 is realized through the arrangement of the safety lock.
The food waste disposal throwing device with the low-speed crushing cutter has the following implementation process:
1) the food waste is put into the throwing port, the box cover 8 is closed after the throwing is finished, and the main control cabinet 3 controls the starting of the pushing mechanism 5 and the crushing mechanism 6.
2) And after the main control cabinet 3 determines that the input port can perform suction, the following steps are carried out.
3) At the moment, the electric ball valve 10 is controlled to be opened, the water discharging electromagnetic valve is also opened, the flushing water pipe 11 flushes water into the butt hopper 7, the crushing motor 61 rotates, the crushing cutter set is driven to rotate through the connection of the synchronizing wheel and the synchronizing belt, the propelling mechanism also works simultaneously to crush garbage in the feeding port, and the vacuum pump 14 is controlled to suck the garbage.
4) The crushing mechanism 6 stops rotating, the propelling mechanism also stops, and the vacuum pump 14 stops pumping after one minute, so as to ensure that all garbage in the receiving hopper 7 is pumped.
5) After the pumping is finished, the drainage electromagnetic valve is closed, the electric ball valve 10 is also closed, the safety lock is powered off and unlocked, and the box cover 8 can be opened.
This kind of food waste handles input device with low-speed crushing cutter can realize throwing in the automatic propelling movement to rubbing crusher structure 6 of the surplus rubbish of meal that mouthful got into to after the realization is smashed, fall into automatically and connect hopper 7, aspirate to holding vessel 13 automatically by vacuum pump 14, and wash through wash pipe 11, guarantee that the suction is complete. The device is treated through the closed type, secondary pollution in the treatment or carrying process is avoided, and after crushing, the device is convenient to recycle.
In the application of the food waste treatment throwing device with the low-speed crushing cutter, as shown in figure 6, the number of the food waste treatment throwing device is preferably set to be 5-10, a vacuum pump 14 and a storage tank 13 are shared, and a central control system is connected with a main control cabinet 3 on a waste processor by adopting a high-speed industrial Ethernet. When a plurality of food waste treatment and feeding devices with low-speed crushing cutters need to transport waste, sending a signal for requesting the operation of the vacuum pump 14 to the central control system, queuing by the central control system according to the sequence of the requests sent by the food waste treatment and feeding devices with the low-speed crushing cutters, sequentially allowing the food waste treatment and feeding devices with the low-speed crushing cutters to open the electric ball valves 10 according to the sequence of the queues, and starting the vacuum pump 14 to pump the waste into the storage tank 13, so that the automatic treatment of the food waste is realized.