CN209847739U - Head fixing device for coma patient - Google Patents

Abstract

A head fixing device for a coma patient comprises a head support, a neck support and a connecting mechanism, wherein the head support is of a U-shaped structure, and the head support and the neck support are connected through the connecting mechanism. When a patient is subjected to first aid, the head and the neck of the patient can be fixed by using the device, and the head of the patient can be conveniently adjusted to a proper position by rescue workers due to the arrangement of the connecting mechanism; very easily arouse patient's cervical vertebra atlantoaxial joint dislocation at the in-process of carrying out the first aid transport to it, connect head support, neck support as an organic whole, can conveniently adjust patient's head position, also can not cause secondary damage to its cervical vertebra simultaneously, and this device simple structure, easy operation, reuse, production and processing cost are low.

Description

Head fixing device for coma patient

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of medical equipment, especially, relate to a coma patient head fixing device.

Background

When in first aid, a coma patient is easy to have the phenomenon that the tongue root falls backwards to cause the respiratory tract blockage, the head of the patient needs to be bent backwards to open the airway, conscious disturbance patients such as drunkenness, head trauma, cerebrovascular accident and the like are often accompanied with repeated vomiting, vomit of the patient easily causes aspiration to endanger the life of the patient, the side direction of the head of the patient needs to be prevented from aspiration, and the first-aid staff is usually required to finish fixation by hands for a long time no matter the head of the patient is bent backwards or the side direction is one side, so that the burden of the first-aid staff is increased.

The prior art discloses a head fixed air passage open cervical vertebra protection first-aid pillow (application number: 201420465169.X), which comprises a first-aid pillow body, wherein an inclined back support body is fixed on one side of the first-aid pillow body, a head placing groove and a pillow positioning groove are arranged at the tops of the first-aid pillow body and the back support body, wedge-shaped filling positions are respectively arranged on two sides of the first-aid pillow body and the back support body, and the wedge-shaped support bodies are respectively filled in the wedge-shaped filling positions; the head placing groove is internally provided with a cervical vertebra fixing strap fixing ear, and the cervical vertebra fixing strap is movably connected on the cervical vertebra fixing strap fixing ear. The device is particularly suitable for the transfer process of various emergency critical patients in the hospital, can well solve the problems of head fixation, airway opening, cervical vertebra injury and aspiration prevention, effectively protects the head and the neck of the patient, avoids the injury of vital nervous systems such as a life center and a motor center, ensures the life safety of the patient, and can also be suitable for the patients of various medical health service departments. Has the advantages of simple structure, easy implementation, low cost, flexible and convenient use, comfortable use for patients, safety, reliability, wide application range and the like.

However, the patent is mainly designed by using flexible materials, which cannot fix the head of the patient well, and when the head of the patient needs to be adjusted at different angles, the head of the patient cannot be fixed after being adjusted.

Disclosure of Invention

To the weak point that exists among the above-mentioned technique, the utility model aims at providing a coma patient head fixing device utilizes the device can fix patient's head and neck, can freely, conveniently adjust the angle after-fixing of patient's head, and can not cause the injury to the cervical vertebra.

Another object of the utility model is to provide a coma patient head fixing device, the device simple structure, easy operation, reuse, production and processing cost are low.

To achieve the above object, the present invention is implemented as follows:

a head fixing device for a coma patient comprises a head support, a neck support and a connecting mechanism, wherein the head support is of a U-shaped structure, and the head support and the neck support are connected through the connecting mechanism. When carrying out the first aid to the patient, usable this device is fixed patient's head and neck, and coupling mechanism's setting can make things convenient for the rescue personnel to adjust patient's head to suitable position. Because the patient has consciousness disorder, the cervical vertebra atlantoaxial joint dislocation of the patient is very easily caused in the process of carrying out first-aid transport to the patient, the head support and the neck support are connected into a whole, the head position of the patient can be conveniently adjusted, and meanwhile, the secondary injury to the cervical vertebra of the patient can not be caused.

Further, the device is made of rubber materials. The device adopts rubber materials, can be repeatedly utilized for many times, and has wide rubber source, low production and processing difficulty and low cost.

Further, the device also comprises a shock pad arranged on the inner side of the device. The shock pad can make this device press close to the human body more, reduces rocking of patient's head in handling, has avoided the risk that increases in the treatment handling, has also increased the comfort that the patient used simultaneously.

Further, a pillow pad is arranged on the headrest and is round or square. The pillow pad is corresponding to the head of the patient, so that the comfort of use is improved.

Furthermore, a plurality of air holes are arranged on the U-shaped bottom of the head support and the neck support. The arrangement of the air holes can ensure that suffocating feeling is not generated when a patient uses the mask, and the comfort of use is increased.

Furthermore, the left side and the right side of the head support are both provided with circular through holes. The setting of circular through-hole can make the patient ear can not receive the extrusion when using this device.

Further, the left and right sides of head rest all corresponds and is provided with at least one fixed band, and this fixed band passes through buckle or magic subsides and cooperatees. Utilize buckle or magic subsides on fixed band and the fixed band, can be fast, simply and conveniently further fixed to coma patient's head, at the in-process that removes the patient, make this device not break away from with the patient.

Further, the connecting mechanism is a universal joint. Adopt universal connection's mode, when needs patient's head is faced backward, it is fixed for the position of facing backward to adjust the head rest, when needs patient's head side direction on one side, can adjust head rest side direction and fix on one side, utilize this device can make things convenient for, freely adjust patient's head position, need not the rescue personnel and fix patient's head with the hand for a long time, also can not cause the injury to patient's cervical vertebra.

Still further, the shape of the neck support corresponds to the shape of the position of the neck and the shoulder of the human body. The appearance of neck brace agrees with human neck, shoulder mutually, can laminate the human body better, protects patient's neck position.

The utility model has the advantages of, utilize the utility model discloses can fix the head and the neck that deposit the patient, can freely, conveniently adjust the angle after-fixing of patient's head, and can not cause the injury to the cervical vertebra, and this device simple structure, easy operation, reuse, the production and processing cost is low.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Detailed Description

In order to more clearly describe the operation of the present invention, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

A head fixing device for a coma patient comprises a head support 1, a neck support 2 and a connecting mechanism 3, wherein the head support 1 is of a U-shaped structure, and the head support 1 is connected with the neck support 2 through the connecting mechanism 3. When carrying out the first aid to consciousness disorder patient, usable this device is fixed patient's head and neck, and coupling mechanism 3's setting can make things convenient for the rescue personnel to adjust patient's head to suitable position. Because the patient has consciousness disorder, very easily arouse patient's cervical vertebra atlantoaxial joint dislocation at the in-process of carrying out the first aid to it, connect head rest 1, neck rest 2 as an organic whole, can conveniently adjust patient's head position, also can not cause secondary damage to its cervical vertebra simultaneously.

In this embodiment, the present device is made of rubber. The device adopts rubber materials, can be repeatedly utilized for many times, and has wide rubber source, low production and processing difficulty and low cost.

In this embodiment, the device further comprises a shock pad (not shown) arranged inside the device. The shock pad can make this device press close to the human body more, reduces rocking of patient's head in handling, has avoided the risk that increases in the treatment handling, has also increased the comfort that the patient used simultaneously.

In this embodiment, a pillow (not shown) is provided on the headrest 1, and the pillow is circular or square. The pillow pad is corresponding to the head of the patient, so that the comfort of use is improved.

In this embodiment, a plurality of ventilation holes 4 are arranged on the U-shaped bottom of the head support 1 and the neck support 2. The arrangement of the air holes 4 can ensure that suffocating feeling is not generated when a patient uses the mask, and the comfort of use is increased.

In the present embodiment, circular through holes 5 are provided on both the left and right sides of the head rest 1. The arrangement of the circular through hole 5 can prevent the ear of the patient from being squeezed when the device is used.

In this embodiment, at least one fixing band (not shown) is correspondingly disposed on both sides of the head support 1, and the fixing bands are matched with each other through a buckle (not shown) or a hook and loop fastener (not shown). Utilize buckle or magic subsides on fixed band and the fixed band, can be fast, simply and conveniently further fixed to coma patient's head, at the in-process that removes the patient, make this device not break away from with the patient.

In the present embodiment, the connection mechanism 3 is a universal joint. Adopt universal connection's mode, when needs patient's head is faced backward, it is fixed for the position of facing backward to adjust the head rest, when needs patient's head side direction on one side, can adjust head rest side direction and fix on one side, utilize this device can make things convenient for, freely adjust patient's head position, need not the rescue personnel and fix patient's head with the hand for a long time, also can not cause the injury to patient's cervical vertebra.

In the present embodiment, the shape of the neck brace 2 corresponds to the shape of the neck and shoulder of the human body. The appearance of the neck support 2 is matched with the neck and the shoulder of a human body, so that the neck support can be better attached to the human body and the position of the neck of a patient can be protected.

The utility model has the advantages of, utilize the utility model discloses can fix the head and the neck that deposit the patient, can freely, conveniently adjust the angle after-fixing of patient's head, and can not cause the injury to the cervical vertebra, and this device simple structure, easy operation, reuse, the production and processing cost is low.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes that can be considered by those skilled in the art shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. A head fixing device for a coma patient is characterized by comprising a head support, a neck support and a connecting mechanism, wherein the head support is of a U-shaped structure, and the head support and the neck support are connected through the connecting mechanism.

2. The immobilization device of claim 1 wherein said device is made of rubber.

3. The coma patient head fixation device of claim 1 further comprising a shock pad disposed inside the device.

4. The head fixation device for a coma patient according to claim 1, wherein a pillow pad is provided on said headrest, said pillow pad being circular or square.

5. The head fixation device of claim 1, wherein a plurality of ventilation holes are formed on the U-shaped bottom of the head support and the neck support.

6. The head fixation device of claim 1, wherein the head support has circular through holes on both left and right sides.

7. The head fixing device for the coma patient according to claim 1, wherein at least one fixing band is correspondingly provided on each of the left and right sides of the head support, and the fixing bands are connected by a snap fit or a magic tape.

8. The immobilization apparatus of claim 1 wherein said attachment mechanism is a universal joint.

9. The head fixation device of claim 1, wherein the neck brace has a shape corresponding to the shape of the neck and shoulders of the individual.