CN209831276U - a polishing tool - Google Patents

a polishing tool Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209831276U
CN209831276U CN201822234497.XU CN201822234497U CN209831276U CN 209831276 U CN209831276 U CN 209831276U CN 201822234497 U CN201822234497 U CN 201822234497U CN 209831276 U CN209831276 U CN 209831276U
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China
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polishing
sleeve
shaft
finale
fixed
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201822234497.XU
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Chinese (zh)
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杨立军
任学壮
盛文盼
唐鹏
刘楠
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Shaanxi University of Science and Technology
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Shaanxi University of Science and Technology
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Abstract

一种抛光工具,包括电机,电机的输出轴上安装有抛光盘,抛光盘上放置压轴,所述压轴为实心体,压轴通过自身重力紧密贴合在抛光盘上,压轴外套有套筒,压轴与套筒之间留有一定间隙,套筒通过夹持部件与磁性座固定连接,通过磁性座吸附固定,启动电机带动抛光盘高速旋转,套筒是平放在抛光盘上,试样粘接在压轴底部,并在压轴的重力作用下水平的与抛光盘上的砂纸接触,从而达到抛光的目的,能够减小实验人员的劳动强度,同时保证抛光效果,具有抛光效果好、通用性强的特点。

A polishing tool, including a motor, a polishing disc is installed on the output shaft of the motor, and a final shaft is placed on the polishing disc. The final shaft is a solid body, and the final shaft is closely attached to the polishing disc by its own gravity. There is a certain gap between the sleeve and the sleeve. The sleeve is fixedly connected with the magnetic base through the clamping part. The magnetic base is adsorbed and fixed. The starting motor drives the polishing disc to rotate at high speed. The sleeve is placed flat on the polishing disc and the sample is bonded. At the bottom of the finale, and under the gravity of the finale, it contacts the sandpaper on the polishing disc horizontally, so as to achieve the purpose of polishing, which can reduce the labor intensity of the experimenter and ensure the polishing effect at the same time. It has good polishing effect and strong versatility. features.

Description

一种抛光工具a polishing tool

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种抛光工具。The utility model relates to a polishing tool.

背景技术Background technique

在实验研究过程中,通常会用到小批量且表面光滑的小型工件,一般会通过抛光工具去除工件表面的凹凸部而得到光滑的表面。通常的抛光工具有砂纸、锉刀等。在此过程中若以手持抛光工具以进行抛光作业,其效率低且抛光效果差。若用金相抛光机来进行抛光,在电动机带动抛光盘开始运动后,需用手对试样施加压力在转动的抛光盘上进行抛光。这种抛光方法会增加人的劳动力,而且双手并不一定能够将试样持平,这将会对抛光造成严重的影响。In the process of experimental research, small batches of small workpieces with smooth surfaces are usually used. Generally, polishing tools are used to remove the concave and convex parts of the surface of the workpiece to obtain a smooth surface. Common polishing tools include sandpaper, files, etc. In this process, if the polishing operation is performed with a hand-held polishing tool, the efficiency is low and the polishing effect is poor. If a metallographic polishing machine is used for polishing, after the motor drives the polishing disc to start moving, it is necessary to apply pressure to the sample by hand to polish on the rotating polishing disc. This polishing method will increase human labor, and the hands may not be able to hold the sample flat, which will have a serious impact on polishing.

发明内容Contents of the invention

为了克服上述现有技术的不足,本实用新型的目的在于提出一种抛光工具,能够减小实验人员的劳动强度,同时保证抛光效果,具有抛光效果好、通用性强的特点。In order to overcome the deficiencies of the above-mentioned prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to propose a polishing tool, which can reduce the labor intensity of the experimenters, and at the same time ensure the polishing effect, and has the characteristics of good polishing effect and strong versatility.

为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用的技术方案是:In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

一种抛光工具,包括电机2,电机2的输出轴上安装有抛光盘3,抛光盘3上放置压轴7,所述压轴7为实心体,压轴7通过自身重力紧密贴合在抛光盘3上,压轴7外套有套筒6,压轴7与套筒6之间留有一定间隙,套筒6通过夹持部件与磁性座12固定连接,通过磁性座12吸附固定。A polishing tool, comprising a motor 2, a polishing disc 3 is installed on the output shaft of the motor 2, a final shaft 7 is placed on the polishing disc 3, the final shaft 7 is a solid body, and the final shaft 7 is closely attached to the polishing disc 3 by its own gravity , the finale shaft 7 is covered with a sleeve 6 , there is a certain gap between the finale shaft 7 and the sleeve 6 , the sleeve 6 is fixedly connected with the magnetic base 12 through a clamping part, and is fixed by the magnetic base 12 through adsorption.

所述压轴7外径比套筒6内径小2-8mm。The outer diameter of the final shaft 7 is 2-8mm smaller than the inner diameter of the sleeve 6 .

所述压轴7顶部通过螺纹连接提手1。The top of the finale shaft 7 is screwed to the handle 1 .

所述夹持部件包括连接叉8,连接叉8通过开口形连接于套筒6 上,开口形上安装开关片9进行封锁,第一光轴11的螺纹端通过螺母10固定在连接叉8上,第一光轴11的另一端固定连接旋转联轴器 5,旋转联轴器5上固结有第二光轴14,第二光轴14固定在磁性座12上。The clamping part includes a connecting fork 8, the connecting fork 8 is connected to the sleeve 6 through an opening, and a switch piece 9 is installed on the opening to block it, and the threaded end of the first optical axis 11 is fixed on the connecting fork 8 through a nut 10 , the other end of the first optical axis 11 is fixedly connected to the rotary coupling 5 , the second optical axis 14 is fixed on the rotary coupling 5 , and the second optical axis 14 is fixed on the magnetic base 12 .

所述旋转联轴器5包括两个相同结构的联轴器,二者通过短轴4 连接,所述短轴4采用半闭式的连接方式,旋转联轴器5通过半闭式结构来进行固定。The rotary coupling 5 includes two couplings of the same structure, the two are connected by a short shaft 4, the short shaft 4 adopts a semi-closed connection mode, and the rotary coupling 5 is carried out by a semi-closed structure. fixed.

本实用新型采用了代替手工的半自动化抛光工具,利用外力将套筒固定,抛光时,将试样固定在压轴底部,并通过压轴的重力来进行施压,不仅可以解放双手,防止劳累,防止双手造成损伤或污染,而且可以保持试样的水平,能够保证抛光的效果;当抛光盘在飞速旋转时,试样进行公转,当压轴在套筒内旋转时,试样进行自转,这样通过试样的自转与公转可以充分对试样进行抛光,保证抛光的质量。如果单纯用手来施加压力,不仅会在短时间内疲惫,在手上造成很难清洗的污秽,而且手很难保持试样的水平。而本实用型抛光工具不仅可以有效解决上述问题,而且通过自转与公转的抛光方式,可以对试样进行更加有效的抛光。The utility model adopts a manual semi-automatic polishing tool, and uses external force to fix the sleeve. When polishing, the sample is fixed on the bottom of the finale, and pressure is applied by the gravity of the finale, which can not only free hands, prevent fatigue, and prevent Hands can cause damage or pollution, and can maintain the level of the sample, which can ensure the polishing effect; when the polishing disc rotates rapidly, the sample revolves, and when the finale rotates in the sleeve, the sample rotates on its own, thus passing the test The rotation and revolution of the sample can fully polish the sample to ensure the quality of polishing. If you simply use your hands to apply pressure, not only will you be tired in a short time, causing dirt on your hands that is difficult to clean, but it is also difficult to maintain the level of the sample with your hands. However, the practical polishing tool can not only effectively solve the above problems, but also can polish the sample more effectively through the polishing mode of rotation and revolution.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型的整体结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.

图2为旋转联轴器的结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of a rotary coupling.

图3为压轴与套筒的连接结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the final shaft and the sleeve.

图4为套筒与夹持部件的连接结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the sleeve and the clamping part.

图5为套筒与夹持部件的连接示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the sleeve and the clamping part.

图6为夹持部件的结构示意图。Fig. 6 is a structural schematic diagram of a clamping part.

图7为磁性底座的结构示意图。Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the magnetic base.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图对本实用新型作进一步详细说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail.

参见图1,一种抛光工具,包括电机2,电机2的输出轴上安装有抛光盘3,抛光盘3上放置压轴7,所述压轴7为实心体,压轴7 通过自身重力紧密贴合在抛光盘3上,参见图3,所述压轴7顶部通过螺纹连接提手1。压轴7外套有套筒6,压轴7与套筒6之间留有一定间隙,所述压轴7外径比套筒6内径小2mm。在试样与高速旋转的抛光盘3上的砂纸接触进行抛光时,会有产生大量热量,此时可以从压轴7的上方来倒水,水从套筒6下方的开孔处流出,从而达到降温与清洗金属粉尘的目的。Referring to Fig. 1, a polishing tool includes a motor 2, a polishing disc 3 is installed on the output shaft of the motor 2, and a pressing shaft 7 is placed on the polishing disc 3, the pressing shaft 7 is a solid body, and the pressing shaft 7 is closely attached to the surface by its own gravity. On the polishing disc 3 , see FIG. 3 , the top of the finale shaft 7 is screwed to the handle 1 . The finale 7 is covered with a sleeve 6, and there is a certain gap between the finale 7 and the sleeve 6, and the outer diameter of the finale 7 is 2mm smaller than the inner diameter of the sleeve 6. When the sample is polished in contact with the sandpaper on the high-speed rotating polishing disc 3, a large amount of heat will be generated. At this time, water can be poured from the top of the final shaft 7, and the water will flow out from the opening below the sleeve 6, thereby achieving The purpose of cooling and cleaning metal dust.

套筒6通过夹持部件与磁性座12固定连接,通过磁性座12吸附固定。参见图4、图5、图6,所述夹持部件包括连接叉8,连接叉8 通过开口形连接于套筒6上,开口形上安装开关片9进行封锁,达到通过控制连接叉不让套筒6移动的目的。同时开关片9的设计轻巧灵活,减少拆卸安装时的繁琐步骤。第一光轴11的螺纹端通过螺母10 固定在连接叉8上,第一光轴11的另一端固定连接旋转联轴器5。The sleeve 6 is fixedly connected with the magnetic base 12 through the clamping part, and is fixed by the magnetic base 12 through adsorption. Referring to Fig. 4, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, the clamping part includes a connection fork 8, the connection fork 8 is connected to the sleeve 6 through an opening shape, and a switch piece 9 is installed on the opening shape to block, so as to prevent the connection fork from The purpose of sleeve 6 movement. At the same time, the design of the switch piece 9 is light and flexible, reducing the tedious steps during disassembly and installation. The threaded end of the first optical shaft 11 is fixed on the connecting fork 8 through a nut 10 , and the other end of the first optical shaft 11 is fixedly connected to the rotary coupling 5 .

参见图2,所述旋转联轴器5包括两个相同结构的联轴器,二者通过短轴4连接,所述短轴4采用半闭式的连接方式,可实现360°旋转。旋转联轴器5同样是通过半闭式结构来进行固定,可实现上下自由移动。Referring to FIG. 2 , the rotary coupling 5 includes two couplings of the same structure, the two are connected by a short shaft 4 , and the short shaft 4 adopts a semi-closed connection method, which can realize 360° rotation. The rotary coupling 5 is also fixed by a semi-closed structure, which can move freely up and down.

参见图7,所述旋转联轴器5上固结有第二光轴14,第二光轴 14固定在磁性座12上,磁性座12为现有装置,可吸附固定,磁性座12通过其上的旋钮13来控制吸附在基座上的力度,可以保证整个抛光工具的稳定性。Referring to Fig. 7, the second optical axis 14 is fixed on the rotary coupling 5, and the second optical axis 14 is fixed on the magnetic base 12. The magnetic base 12 is an existing device, which can be adsorbed and fixed, and the magnetic base 12 passes through it. The knob 13 on the top is used to control the strength of adsorption on the base, which can ensure the stability of the entire polishing tool.

本实用新型的工作原理是:The working principle of the utility model is:

当抛光工具安装好后,可以启动电机2来带动抛光盘3高速旋转,此时的套筒6是平放在抛光盘3上的,试样通过302胶粘接在压轴7 底部(后期可以通过丙酮来取卸),并在压轴7的重力作用下水平的与抛光盘3上的砂纸接触,从而达到抛光的目的。After the polishing tool is installed, the motor 2 can be started to drive the polishing disc 3 to rotate at a high speed. At this time, the sleeve 6 is placed flat on the polishing disc 3, and the sample is bonded to the bottom of the final shaft 7 by 302 glue (the latter can be passed acetone to remove), and contact with the sandpaper on the polishing disc 3 horizontally under the gravity of the final shaft 7, so as to achieve the purpose of polishing.

Claims (5)

1.一种抛光工具,其特征在于,包括电机(2),电机(2)的输出轴上安装有抛光盘(3),抛光盘(3)上放置压轴(7),所述压轴(7)为实心体,压轴(7)通过自身重力紧密贴合在抛光盘(3)上,压轴(7)外套有套筒(6),压轴(7)与套筒(6)之间留有一定间隙,套筒(6)通过夹持部件与磁性座(12)固定连接,通过磁性座(12)吸附固定。1. a polishing tool, it is characterized in that, comprises motor (2), and polishing disk (3) is installed on the output shaft of motor (2), places finale (7) on the polishing disk (3), described finale (7) ) is a solid body, the finale shaft (7) is tightly fitted on the polishing disc (3) by its own gravity, the finale shaft (7) is covered with a sleeve (6), and a certain space is left between the finale shaft (7) and the sleeve (6). gap, the sleeve (6) is fixedly connected with the magnetic seat (12) through the clamping part, and is fixed by the magnetic seat (12). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种抛光工具,其特征在于,所述压轴(7)外径比套筒(6)内径小2-8mm。2. A polishing tool according to claim 1, characterized in that, the outer diameter of the final shaft (7) is 2-8mm smaller than the inner diameter of the sleeve (6). 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种抛光工具,其特征在于,所述夹持部件包括连接叉(8),连接叉(8)通过开口形连接于套筒(6)上,开口形上安装开关片(9)进行封锁,第一光轴(11)的螺纹端通过螺母(10)固定在连接叉(8)上,第一光轴(11)的另一端固定连接旋转联轴器(5),旋转联轴器(5)上固结有第二光轴(14),第二光轴(14)固定在磁性座(12)上。3. A kind of polishing tool according to claim 1, characterized in that, the clamping part comprises a connecting fork (8), and the connecting fork (8) is connected to the sleeve (6) through an opening shape, and the opening shape is Install the switch piece (9) to block, the threaded end of the first optical axis (11) is fixed on the connecting fork (8) through the nut (10), and the other end of the first optical axis (11) is fixedly connected to the rotary coupling ( 5), the second optical axis (14) is fixed on the rotary coupling (5), and the second optical axis (14) is fixed on the magnetic seat (12). 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种抛光工具,其特征在于,所述旋转联轴器(5)包括两个相同结构的联轴器,二者通过短轴(4)连接,所述短轴(4)采用半闭式的连接方式,旋转联轴器(5)通过半闭式结构来进行固定。4. A kind of polishing tool according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described rotary coupling (5) comprises the coupling of two identical structures, both are connected by short shaft (4), and described short The shaft (4) adopts a semi-closed connection mode, and the rotary coupling (5) is fixed by a semi-closed structure. 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种抛光工具,其特征在于,所述压轴(7)顶部通过螺纹连接提手(1)。5. A polishing tool according to claim 1, characterized in that, the top of the final shaft (7) is connected to the handle (1) through threads.
CN201822234497.XU 2018-12-28 2018-12-28 a polishing tool Expired - Fee Related CN209831276U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111702608A (en) * 2020-07-14 2020-09-25 浙江工业大学 A simple magnetic suction type grinding and polishing clamping device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111702608A (en) * 2020-07-14 2020-09-25 浙江工业大学 A simple magnetic suction type grinding and polishing clamping device

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Granted publication date: 20191224

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