CN209824612U - Greenhouse with air opening capable of being automatically opened and closed - Google Patents

Greenhouse with air opening capable of being automatically opened and closed Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209824612U
CN209824612U CN201920525276.XU CN201920525276U CN209824612U CN 209824612 U CN209824612 U CN 209824612U CN 201920525276 U CN201920525276 U CN 201920525276U CN 209824612 U CN209824612 U CN 209824612U
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China
Prior art keywords
greenhouse
film
rolling device
membrane
opening
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CN201920525276.XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨英茹
田国英
李瑜玲
高欣娜
黄媛
李海杰
武猛
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Shijiazhuang Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences
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Shijiazhuang Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

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Abstract

The embodiment of the utility model discloses but warmhouse booth in automatic switch wind gap, including first canopy membrane, the second canopy membrane, the third canopy membrane, roll up membrane device and roll up membrane device down, the one end of first canopy membrane is connected with warmhouse booth's back wall top, the other end winding of first canopy membrane is served on rolling up the membrane device and can the overlap joint at second canopy membrane, the other end winding of second canopy membrane is served on rolling up the membrane device and can the overlap joint at third canopy membrane down, the other end of third canopy membrane is buried underground, form the vent after rolling up membrane device along the surface displacement of big-arch shelter and roll-up first canopy membrane when, roll up membrane device down and form down after the surface displacement of big-arch shelter and roll-up second canopy membrane. The embodiment of the utility model provides a but warmhouse booth in automatic switch wind gap owing to adopt first canopy membrane, second canopy membrane, third canopy membrane overlap joint's overall arrangement in proper order and be connected first canopy membrane and second canopy membrane with a roll membrane device respectively, has realized that mechanized high efficiency is opened and is sealed the wind gap.

Description

Greenhouse with air opening capable of being automatically opened and closed
Technical Field
The embodiment of the utility model provides a but greenhouse in automatic switch wind gap relates to agricultural equipment technical field, concretely relates to.
Background
The greenhouse is also called a greenhouse, can transmit light, is used for cultivating plants, can provide the growth period of the greenhouse and increase the yield in seasons unsuitable for the growth of the plants, is mainly used for cultivating or growing seedlings of the plants such as vegetables, flowers, woods and the like in low-temperature seasons, has multiple varieties, and can be divided into a great variety according to different roof truss materials, lighting materials, shapes, heating conditions and the like. The types of the greenhouse comprise a planting greenhouse and a breeding greenhouse, which are both constructed by plastic films and frameworks, wherein the planting greenhouse is divided into a sunlight greenhouse with a north, east and west brick wall structure, a front slope steel bar framework, a plastic greenhouse film covered on the sunlight greenhouse, and a cotton quilt or straw mat covered on the front slope steel bar framework.
Generally, an upper air inlet and a lower air inlet are arranged, or only the upper air inlet or only the lower air inlet is arranged, but the greenhouse film is driven to open or close by a manual pull rope, or the greenhouse film is purely manually opened or closed, namely the air inlets are opened or closed, so that the problems of time and labor waste are solved.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Therefore, the embodiment of the utility model provides a but warmhouse booth in automatic switch wind gap to solve current switch wind gap owing to lean on artifical stay cord to drive the problem that wastes time and energy that the canopy membrane opened or closed and lead to.
In order to achieve the above object, the embodiment of the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
the embodiment of the utility model provides a greenhouse capable of automatically opening and closing an air port, which comprises a first greenhouse film, a second greenhouse film, a third greenhouse film, an upper film rolling device and a lower film rolling device, wherein one end of the first greenhouse film is connected with the top of the rear wall of the greenhouse, the other end of the first greenhouse film is wound on the upper film rolling device and can be lapped on one end of the second greenhouse film, the other end of the second greenhouse film is wound on the lower film rolling device and can be lapped on one end of the third greenhouse film, the other end of the third greenhouse film is buried underground, the upper film rolling device and the lower film rolling device can be connected with a power supply through a reversing switch, when the upper film rolling device displaces along the surface of the greenhouse and rolls the first greenhouse film to form an upper vent, and when the lower film rolling device displaces along the surface of the greenhouse and rolls the second greenhouse film to form a lower vent, when the motors of the upper film rolling device and the lower film rolling device rotate forwards or reversely, the upper air vent and the lower air vent are opened or closed.
The utility model discloses the characteristic still lies in, but the warmhouse booth in automatic switch wind gap still includes two fly nets that distribute from top to bottom, and two fly nets set up respectively in the last vent of indoor side and vent department down, and the broad width of two fly nets is respectively with last vent and the width of opening of vent down match.
The embodiment of the utility model provides a characterized in that still, the both ends of the fly net on upper portion are connected with the one end of first canopy membrane and the one end of second canopy membrane respectively, and the both ends of the fly net of lower part are connected with the other end of second canopy membrane and the one end of third canopy membrane respectively.
The utility model discloses the characteristic still lies in, the both ends of fly net are connected through anchor clamps and first canopy membrane, second canopy membrane, third canopy membrane respectively.
The utility model discloses the characteristic still lies in, anchor clamps include draw-in groove and jump ring, the tip of fly net, first canopy membrane, second canopy membrane and third canopy membrane is placed respectively in the draw-in groove, after exerting the pulling force to the jump ring, the broad width shrinkage of jump ring can be placed in the draw-in groove, and after restoring to the throne to the jump ring, the clamp force of the inner wall towards the draw-in groove is exerted to fly net, first canopy membrane, second canopy membrane and third canopy membrane respectively at the both ends of jump ring.
The embodiment of the utility model provides a characterized in that still, the top of draw-in groove is equipped with inside turn-ups.
The utility model discloses the characteristic still lies in, it all includes two actuating mechanism, two swing arms and spool with rolling up the membrane device down to go up to roll up the membrane device, and two actuating mechanism set up respectively in the upper end of two swing arms, and the lower extreme of two swing arms rotationally sets up respectively at warmhouse booth's both ends, and the both ends of spool rotationally set up respectively on two actuating mechanism, the other end of first canopy membrane and second canopy membrane is pre-wound respectively on the spool.
The utility model discloses but the characteristic of embodiment still lies in, but the warmhouse booth in automatic switch wind gap still includes remote control system, and remote control system includes the controller and the wireless communication module who is connected with the controller, it is connected with the controller respectively with rolling up the membrane device down to go up to roll up the membrane device.
The embodiment of the utility model provides a have following advantage:
the embodiment of the utility model provides a but warmhouse booth in automatic switch wind gap owing to adopt first canopy membrane, second canopy membrane, third canopy membrane overlap joint's overall arrangement in proper order and be connected first canopy membrane and second canopy membrane with a roll membrane device respectively, has realized the effect that mechanized high efficiency was opened and is sealed the wind gap. In addition, the air port is provided with the insect-proof net, so that the effect of preventing birds or insects from entering the greenhouse is achieved while the ventilation is kept.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It should be apparent that the drawings in the following description are merely exemplary, and that other embodiments can be derived from the drawings provided by those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive effort.
The structure, ratio, size and the like shown in the present specification are only used for matching with the content disclosed in the specification, so as to be known and read by people familiar with the technology, and are not used for limiting the limit conditions which can be implemented by the present invention, so that the present invention has no technical essential significance, and any structure modification, ratio relationship change or size adjustment should still fall within the scope which can be covered by the technical content disclosed by the present invention without affecting the efficacy and the achievable purpose of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of an unopened air opening of a greenhouse capable of automatically opening and closing the air opening provided in embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of an opened air opening of a greenhouse provided by the embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of the connection between the insect-proof net and the greenhouse film of the greenhouse capable of automatically opening and closing the air opening provided in embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic top view of a fixture of a greenhouse capable of automatically opening and closing an air opening provided in embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of the overlooking structure of the greenhouse with the tuyere opening and closing function provided by embodiment 1 of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-a first shed film; 2-a second shed film; 3-a third shed film; 4-a film winding device; 5-a film rolling-down device; 6-insect-proof net; 7-a clamp; 71-card slot; 72-circlip.
Detailed Description
The present invention is described in terms of specific embodiments, and other advantages and benefits of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following disclosure. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
In the present specification, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "middle", and the like are used for the sake of clarity only, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and changes or adjustments of the relative relationship thereof are also considered to be the scope of the present invention without substantial changes in the technical content.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the greenhouse capable of automatically opening and closing an air opening provided for this embodiment includes a first greenhouse film 1, a second greenhouse film 2, a third greenhouse film 3, an upper film rolling device 4 and a lower film rolling device 5, one end of the first greenhouse film 1 is connected to a top of a rear wall of the greenhouse, the other end of the first greenhouse film 1 is wound on the upper film rolling device 4 and can be lapped on one end of the second greenhouse film 2, the other end of the second greenhouse film 2 is wound on the lower film rolling device 5 and can be lapped on one end of the third greenhouse film 3, the other end of the third greenhouse film 3 is buried underground, the upper film rolling device 4 and the lower film rolling device 5 can be connected to a power supply through a reversing switch, when the upper film rolling device 4 displaces along a surface of the greenhouse and rolls up the first greenhouse film 1, an upper vent is formed, the lower film rolling device 5 displaces along the surface of the greenhouse and rolls up the second greenhouse film 2 to form a lower vent, when the motors of the upper film rolling device 4 and the lower film rolling device 5 rotate forwards or reversely, the upper air vent and the lower air vent are opened or closed. When an upper vent and a lower vent of the greenhouse are required to be opened, a reversing switch is arranged, and the upper film rolling device 4 and the lower film rolling device 5 are adjusted to be in a forward rotation state; the upper film rolling device 4 and the lower film rolling device 5 respectively roll the first greenhouse film 1 and the second greenhouse film 2 upwards until the opening widths of the upper vent and the lower vent reach preset values, and the upper film rolling device 4 and the lower film rolling device 5 are shut down; when an upper vent and a lower vent of the greenhouse are required to be closed, a reversing switch is arranged, and the upper film rolling device 4 and the lower film rolling device 5 are adjusted to be in a reversing state; and the upper film rolling device 4 and the lower film rolling device 5 respectively cover the first shed film 1, the second shed film 2 downwards until the other end of the first shed film 1 is lapped on one end of the second shed film 2 and the other end of the second shed film 2 is lapped on one end of the third shed film 3, and the upper film rolling device 4 and the lower film rolling device 5 are shut down.
Preferably, the upper film rolling device 4 and the lower film rolling device 5 both comprise two driving mechanisms, two swing arms and a scroll, the two driving mechanisms are respectively arranged at the upper ends of the two swing arms, the lower ends of the two swing arms are respectively and rotatably arranged at the two ends of the greenhouse, the two ends of the scroll are respectively and rotatably arranged on the two driving mechanisms, and the other ends of the first greenhouse film 1 and the second greenhouse film 2 are respectively pre-wound on the scroll.
Preferably, the greenhouse capable of automatically opening and closing the air opening further comprises two insect-proof nets 6 distributed up and down, the two insect-proof nets 6 are respectively arranged at an upper air vent and a lower air vent of the indoor side, and the width of each insect-proof net 6 is equal to the opening width of each of the upper air vent and the lower air vent. The two ends of the upper insect-proof net 6 are respectively connected with one end of the first shed film 1 and one end of the second shed film 2, and the two ends of the lower insect-proof net 6 are respectively connected with the other end of the second shed film 2 and one end of the third shed film 3.
Preferably, the two ends of the insect-proof net 6 are respectively connected with the first shed film 1, the second shed film 2 and the third shed film 3 through the clamp 7. Anchor clamps 7 include draw-in groove 71 and jump ring 72, the tip of fly net 6, first canopy membrane 1, second canopy membrane 2 and third canopy membrane 3 is placed respectively in draw-in groove 71, and after exerting the pulling force to jump ring 72, the broad width of jump ring 72 contracts and can be placed in draw-in groove 71, and after reseing to jump ring 72, the clamp force of orientation draw-in groove 71 is exerted respectively to fly net 6, first canopy membrane 1, second canopy membrane 2 and third canopy membrane 3 at the both ends of jump ring 72.
Preferably, the top of the locking groove 71 is provided with an inward flange, and the flange can prevent the clamp spring 72 from sliding out of the locking groove 71.
Preferably, the greenhouse capable of automatically opening and closing the air opening further comprises a remote control system, the remote control system comprises a controller and a wireless communication module connected with the controller, the upper film rolling device 4 and the lower film rolling device 5 are respectively connected with the controller, the wireless communication module can be communicated with a mobile phone and a remote controller, after the wireless communication module receives an instruction of the mobile phone or the remote controller, an electric signal is transmitted to the controller, and the controller controls the upper film rolling device 4 and the lower film rolling device 5 to open or close the air opening, so that the effect of remotely controlling the opening or closing of the air opening is achieved.
Although the invention has been described in detail with respect to the general description and the specific embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and improvements can be made based on the invention. Therefore, such modifications and improvements are intended to be within the scope of the invention as claimed.

Claims (8)

1. The greenhouse capable of automatically opening and closing the air port is characterized by comprising a first greenhouse film (1), a second greenhouse film (2), a third greenhouse film (3), an upper film rolling device (4) and a lower film rolling device (5), wherein one end of the first greenhouse film (1) is connected with the top of a rear wall of the greenhouse, the other end of the first greenhouse film (1) is wound on the upper film rolling device (4) and can be lapped on one end of the second greenhouse film (2), the other end of the second greenhouse film (2) is wound on the lower film rolling device (5) and can be lapped on one end of the third greenhouse film (3), the other end of the third greenhouse film (3) is buried underground, the upper film rolling device (4) and the lower film rolling device (5) can be connected with a power supply through a reversing switch, and when the upper film rolling device (4) displaces along the surface of the greenhouse and rolls up the first greenhouse film (1) to form an upper ventilation opening, and when the motors of the upper film rolling device (4) and the lower film rolling device (5) rotate forwards or backwards, the upper vent and the lower vent are opened or closed.
2. The greenhouse with the automatic opening and closing air port as claimed in claim 1, wherein the greenhouse with the automatic opening and closing air port further comprises two insect-proof nets (6) distributed up and down, the two insect-proof nets (6) are respectively arranged at the upper air vent and the lower air vent of the indoor side, and the width of the two insect-proof nets (6) is respectively equivalent to the opening width of the upper air vent and the lower air vent.
3. The greenhouse with the automatic opening and closing of the air opening as claimed in claim 2, wherein both ends of the upper insect-proof net (6) are connected with one end of the first greenhouse film (1) and one end of the second greenhouse film (2), respectively, and both ends of the lower insect-proof net (6) are connected with the other end of the second greenhouse film (2) and one end of the third greenhouse film (3), respectively.
4. The greenhouse with the automatic opening and closing of the air opening as claimed in claim 3, wherein two ends of the insect-proof net (6) are respectively connected with the first greenhouse film (1), the second greenhouse film (2) and the third greenhouse film (3) through clamps (7).
5. The greenhouse with the automatic opening and closing of the air opening as claimed in claim 4, wherein the clamp (7) comprises a clamping groove (71) and a clamping spring (72), the ends of the insect-proof net (6), the first greenhouse film (1), the second greenhouse film (2) and the third greenhouse film (3) are respectively placed in the clamping groove (71), after the clamping spring (72) is pulled, the clamping spring (72) is shrunk in width and can be placed in the clamping groove (71), and after the clamping spring (72) is reset, clamping forces towards the inner wall of the clamping groove (71) are respectively applied to the two ends of the clamping spring (72).
6. The greenhouse with the automatic opening and closing of the air opening as claimed in claim 5, wherein the top of the slot (71) is provided with an inward flange.
7. The greenhouse with the automatic opening and closing of the air opening as claimed in claim 1, wherein the upper film rolling device (4) and the lower film rolling device (5) each comprise two driving mechanisms, two swing arms and a reel, the two driving mechanisms are respectively arranged at the upper ends of the two swing arms, the lower ends of the two swing arms are respectively rotatably arranged at the two ends of the greenhouse, the two ends of the reel are respectively rotatably arranged on the two driving mechanisms, and the other ends of the first greenhouse film (1) and the second greenhouse film (2) are respectively pre-wound on the reel.
8. The greenhouse with the automatic opening and closing of the air opening as claimed in claim 1, wherein the greenhouse with the automatic opening and closing of the air opening further comprises a remote control system, the remote control system comprises a controller and a wireless communication module connected with the controller, and the upper film rolling device (4) and the lower film rolling device (5) are respectively connected with the controller.
CN201920525276.XU 2019-04-17 2019-04-17 Greenhouse with air opening capable of being automatically opened and closed Active CN209824612U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109819823A (en) * 2019-04-17 2019-05-31 石家庄市农林科学研究院 A kind of greenhouse being automatically switched air port

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109819823A (en) * 2019-04-17 2019-05-31 石家庄市农林科学研究院 A kind of greenhouse being automatically switched air port

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