CN209812429U - Vegetable cutting device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a vegetables segmenting device, including rotary driving mechanism, first bent axle slider mechanism, dissection sword, vegetables stocker and controller, rotary driving mechanism with controller electric connection, rotary driving mechanism's output shaft with the first end of first bent axle slider mechanism is connected, the second end of first bent axle slider mechanism with the dissection sword is connected, the vegetables stocker sets up the passageway of cutting the dish with external intercommunication, the dissection sword is in under first bent axle slider mechanism's the drive can the passageway of cutting the dish in with reciprocating motion between the passageway of cutting the dish is outer. Work as the secateur is in when cutting the dish passageway internal motion, the secateur cuts off vegetables and forms the vegetables section, works as the secateur is in when cutting the dish passageway external motion, vegetables drop to cut in the passageway or the vegetables section passes through cut the passageway ejection of compact of cutting the dish, both can realize the vegetables secateion, can not hinder the ejection of compact of vegetables section again, and the secateion is efficient.

Description

Vegetable cutting device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a vegetables dissection device.

Background

With the improvement of living standard and the development of intelligent technology, intelligent kitchens receive more and more attention. In intelligent kitchen, a key is how to realize automatic vegetable cutting, a lot of cutting equipment can realize automatic vegetable cutting at present, for example, type and actual demand (dissection or section) according to vegetables, vegetable cutting machine has appeared among the prior art, because vegetable dissection and the required power rotational speed of vegetable section are different, for example, the required power rotational speed of vegetable dissection is lower, and the required power rotational speed of vegetable section is higher, and vegetable cutting machine among the prior art generally locates the cutting knife in the passageway of cutting the dish, and then make the cutting knife rotate at a high speed and realize cutting the dish in the passageway of cutting the dish, when being applied to vegetable dissection, because vegetable section volume is great, the cutting knife can hinder the vegetable section from dropping down from the passageway of cutting the dish in locating the passageway of cutting the dish, namely hinder the ejection of compact of vegetable section, vegetable section jam is in the passageway of cutting the dish, then lead to hinder the rotation of cutting knife or because the cutting knife can continue high-speed rotation and make the vegetable section of cutting the dish by the rotation of cutting knife Therefore, the general vegetable cutting machine in the prior art is difficult to be applied to the vegetable cutting.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a vegetable cutting device can realize vegetable cutting, and the cutting is efficient.

The purpose of the utility model is realized by adopting the following technical scheme:

the vegetable cutting device comprises a rotary driving mechanism, a first crankshaft slide block mechanism, a cutting knife, a vegetable storage device and a controller, wherein the rotary driving mechanism is electrically connected with the controller, an output shaft of the rotary driving mechanism is connected with a first end of the first crankshaft slide block mechanism, a second end of the first crankshaft slide block mechanism is connected with the cutting knife, the vegetable storage device is provided with a vegetable cutting channel communicated with the outside, and the cutting knife can reciprocate between the inside of the vegetable cutting channel and the outside of the vegetable cutting channel under the driving of the first crankshaft slide block mechanism.

Further, vegetables segmenting device still includes the vegetable end and cuts off the subassembly, the vegetable end cuts off the subassembly and includes second bent axle slider mechanism and vegetable end cutting off cutter, rotary drive mechanism's output shaft with the first end of second bent axle slider mechanism is connected, the second end of second bent axle slider mechanism with the vegetable end cutting off cutter is connected, the vegetable end cutting off cutter is located the below of cutting off cutter, the vegetable end cutting off cutter is in under the drive of second bent axle slider mechanism can be in cut the dish the passageway in with reciprocating motion between the outside the passageway of cutting the dish to can cut off the vegetable end of vegetables.

Further, the vegetable end cuts off the subassembly and still includes the layer board, the layer board with the second end of second bent axle slider mechanism is connected, the vegetable end cuts off the sword with the interval sets up and forms the vegetable end and retrieves the passageway between the layer board, just the layer board is located the below of vegetable end cuts off the sword, the layer board protrusion in the cutting edge portion of vegetable end cuts off the sword and forms the bulge, the bulge is used for bearing vegetables.

Furthermore, first bent axle slider mechanism with second bent axle slider mechanism all is equipped with the crank, in the second bent axle slider mechanism the crank with crank dislocation set in the first bent axle slider mechanism works as rotary driving mechanism drive first bent axle slider mechanism with during the second bent axle slider mechanism, the layer board can hold vegetables earlier to in proper order cut the dish head and cut the section.

Furthermore, a crank in the second slider-crank mechanism is arranged between a crank in the first slider-crank and an output shaft of the rotary driving mechanism, the crank in the second slider-crank mechanism is connected with the crank in the first slider-crank through a first coupling, and the crank in the second slider-crank mechanism is connected with the output shaft of the rotary driving mechanism through a second coupling.

Furthermore, the vegetable stocker is provided with a vegetable storage cavity, the bottom of the vegetable storage cavity is provided with a conical bottom plate, the conical bottom plate is provided with a feed chute for accommodating vegetables, the extending direction of the feed chute is perpendicular to the extending direction of the vegetable cutting channel, the inlet of the feed chute is communicated with the vegetable storage cavity, the outlet of the feed chute is communicated with the inlet of the vegetable cutting channel, the inlet of the feed chute is staggered with the inlet of the vegetable cutting channel, the bottom of the feed chute is provided with a vibration feeder, the vegetable cutting channel is provided with a sensor, and the vibration feeder and the sensor are both electrically connected with the controller.

Furthermore, the inner wall of the vegetable stocker is provided with a plugboard used for being matched with vegetable leaves of vegetables, the plugboard is close to the outlet of the feeding groove and the local part of the plugboard is positioned above the inlet of the vegetable cutting channel, a vegetable channel for allowing vegetable heads of the vegetables to pass through is formed among the free end of the plugboard, the outlet of the feeding groove and the inlet of the vegetable cutting channel, and the fixed end of the plugboard is lower than the free end of the plugboard so that the vegetables can enter the vegetable cutting channel in a state that the vegetable heads face downwards and the vegetable leaves face upwards.

Furthermore, the bottom of the conical bottom plate is connected with a connecting cylinder, the inner cavity of the connecting cylinder is the vegetable cutting channel, the connecting cylinder is arranged at one side of the vegetable stocker in a deviation manner, so that the other side of the vegetable stocker forms a movement space of the first crankshaft slider mechanism, and a notch for the section cutting knife to enter and exit the vegetable cutting channel is formed in the connecting cylinder.

Furthermore, the first crankshaft slide block mechanism and the second crankshaft slide block mechanism respectively comprise a crank, a connecting rod and a slide block, the crank is connected with an output shaft of the rotary driving mechanism, one end of the connecting rod is connected with the crank through a crank pin, the other end of the connecting rod is connected with the slide block, and the vegetable cutting device is further provided with a guide rail in sliding fit with the slide block.

Further, the rotary driving mechanism comprises a motor, a driving gear and a driven gear, an output shaft of the motor is connected with a central hole of the driving gear, the driven gear is meshed with the driving gear, and an output shaft of the driven gear is connected with a first end of the first crankshaft slide block mechanism.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:

work as the secateur is in when cutting the dish passageway internal motion, the secateur cuts off vegetables and forms the vegetables section, works as the secateur is in when cutting the dish passageway external motion, vegetables drop to cut in the passageway or the vegetables section passes through cut the passageway ejection of compact of cutting the dish, both can realize the vegetables secateion, can not hinder the ejection of compact of vegetables section again, and the secateion is efficient.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a general assembly view of a vegetable cutting and processing apparatus to which a vegetable cutting device of the present invention is applied;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of an internal structure of the vegetable cutting and processing device shown in fig. 1;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a driving device in the vegetable cutting and processing device shown in fig. 1;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a first vegetable hopper in the vegetable cutting and processing apparatus of fig. 2;

fig. 5 is a sectional view of the first vegetable hopper shown in fig. 4;

fig. 6 is an exploded view of a second vegetable hopper in the vegetable cutting and processing apparatus of fig. 2;

fig. 7 is a sectional view of a second vegetable hopper in the vegetable cutting and processing apparatus shown in fig. 2;

fig. 8 is a schematic view illustrating a structure of a base in the second vegetable hopper shown in fig. 7.

In the figure: 1. a frame; 11. a partition plate; 2. a vegetable cutting device; 21. a first vegetable stocker; 211. a vegetable storage cylinder; 2111. a first vegetable storage cavity; 2112. an accommodating cavity; 212. a connecting cylinder; 2121. a first notch; 2122. a second notch; 2123. a first vegetable cutting channel; 213. a tapered bottom plate; 2131. a feed chute; 214. inserting plates; 215. a vegetable channel; 22. a first crankshaft slider mechanism; 23. a cutting knife; 24. a second crankshaft slider mechanism; 25. a chopping cutter; 26. a support plate; 27. a baffle plate; 28. a slider; 29. a guide rail; 3. a vegetable slicing device; 31. a second vegetable stocker; 311. a storage cylinder; 3111. a second vegetable storage cavity; 3112. a tapered portion; 31121. a feed cavity; 312. a base; 313. a bracket; 3121. a mounting cavity; 3122. a discharging barrel; 32. a slicing knife; 33. a drive bevel gear; 34. a driven bevel gear; 4. a rotation driving mechanism; 41. a motor; 42. a driving gear; 43. a first driven gear; 44. a second driven gear; 5. a first clutch; 6. a second clutch; 7. a first coupling; 8. a second coupling.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description, and it should be noted that the embodiments or technical features described below can be arbitrarily combined to form a new embodiment without conflict.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "horizontal", "vertical", "top", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless explicitly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as being fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, or through both elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a vegetable cutting and processing device to which the vegetable cutting device of the present embodiment is applied is shown, and the vegetable cutting and processing device includes a rack 1, a vegetable cutting device 2, a vegetable slicing device 3, a rotary driving mechanism 4 and a controller, as shown in fig. 1, the rack 1 is provided with a partition plate 11, the partition plate 11 divides the rack 1 into an upper layer and a lower layer, the vegetable cutting device 2 and the vegetable slicing device 3 can be both mounted on the upper layer of the rack 1, the lower layer of the rack 1 can be used for placing a vegetable dish for holding vegetables, and the controller is electrically connected with the rotary driving mechanism 4.

Wherein the vegetable cutting device 2 comprises a first crank slider mechanism 22, a cutting blade 23 and a first vegetable stocker 21 (i.e. the vegetable stocker mentioned in the claims), a first end of the rotary driving mechanism 4 is in transmission connection with a first end of the first crank slider mechanism 22 through a first clutch 5, a second end of the first crank slider mechanism 22 is connected with the cutting blade 23, the first vegetable stocker 21 is provided with a first cutting channel 2123 (i.e. the cutting channel mentioned in the claims) communicated with the outside for feeding vegetables to be cut, discharging vegetables to be cut and reciprocating the cutting blade 23 between the first cutting channel 2123 and the outside of the first cutting channel 2123, when the rotary driving mechanism 4 is started, the rotary motion of the rotary driving mechanism 4 is converted into the reciprocating linear motion of the cutting blade 23 through the first crank slider mechanism 22, so that the cutting blade 23 can make the reciprocating linear motion between the inside of the first cutting channel 2123 and the outside of the first cutting channel 2123, when the slicing knife 23 moves in place along the direction close to the first slicing passage 2123, the slicing knife 23 slices vegetables in the first slicing passage 2123 to form vegetable slices, and after the slicing is finished, when the slicing knife 23 moves in place along the direction close to the outside of the first slicing passage 2123, the first slicing passage 2123 has no obstacle, so that the vegetable slices can be discharged smoothly from the first slicing passage 2123.

The vegetable slicing device 3 comprises a bevel gear mechanism, a slicing knife 32 and a second vegetable stocker 31, the second end of the rotary driving mechanism 4 is connected with the input shaft of the bevel gear mechanism through a second clutch 6, the output shaft of the bevel gear mechanism is connected with the slicing knife 32, the second vegetable stocker 31 is provided with a second vegetable cutting channel communicated with the outside so as to realize the feeding and the discharging of vegetables to be sliced, the slicing knife 32 can do reciprocating rotary motion between the area in the second vegetable cutting channel and the area outside the second vegetable cutting channel, the rotary driving mechanism 4 is started, the slicing knife 32 is driven by the bevel gear mechanism, when the slicing knife 32 rotates into the second vegetable cutting channel, the slicing knife 32 slices vegetables in the second vegetable cutting channel, and when the slicing knife 32 rotates out of the second vegetable cutting channel, the second vegetable cutting channel is free of obstacles, therefore, can guarantee the smooth ejection of compact of vegetable piece from this second passageway of cutting the dish.

In the vegetable cutting and processing device provided by the embodiment, since both ends of the rotary driving mechanism 4 are respectively connected with the first crank slider mechanism 22 and the bevel gear mechanism through the clutches, the first crank slider mechanism 22 and the bevel gear mechanism can move independently by adjusting the connection mode of the clutches, or the first crank slider mechanism 22 and the bevel gear mechanism can move simultaneously (specifically, the first crank slider mechanism 22 and the bevel gear mechanism can be driven to move simultaneously by reversely installing one of the two clutches), the vegetable cutting device 2 and the vegetable slicing device 3 can be driven in a selective manner by arranging one set of rotary driving mechanism 4 to realize vegetable cutting or slicing, so that a user can selectively select vegetable cutting or vegetable slicing, no matter whether vegetable cutting, vegetable slicing or vegetable cutting and vegetable slicing are realized independently, all can satisfy user's user demand, structural design is comparatively ingenious, and occupation space is little, does benefit to the miniaturized design of this vegetables cutting treatment facility, in addition, owing to only need set up one set of rotary drive mechanism 4 and can realize vegetables dissection or vegetables section, consequently, its cost greatly reduced of this vegetables cutting treatment facility for two independent setting's vegetables cutting machine.

In the present embodiment, the first clutch 5 and the second clutch 6 both function as power transmission and separation, and the first clutch 5 and the second clutch 6 both function as one-way overrunning clutches, and specifically, the appropriate model can be selected according to the design parameters of the transmission shaft connected thereto.

On the above basis, the vegetable cutting device 2 further comprises a vegetable cutting assembly, the vegetable cutting assembly comprises a second crank slider mechanism 24 (i.e. the crank slider mechanism mentioned in the claims) and a vegetable cutting knife 25, a first end of the rotary driving mechanism 4 is connected with a first end of the second crank slider mechanism 24, the second crank slider mechanism 24 is arranged behind the first clutch 5 so as to enable the rotary driving mechanism 4 to drive the first crank slider mechanism 22 and the second crank slider mechanism 24 to move simultaneously, a second end of the second crank slider mechanism 24 is connected with the vegetable cutting knife 25, the second crank slider mechanism 24 is driven by the rotary driving mechanism 4, the second crank slider mechanism 24 converts the rotary motion into the reciprocating linear motion of the vegetable cutting knife 25, therefore, the vegetable cutting knife 25 can reciprocate between the inside of the first vegetable channel 2123 and the outside of the first vegetable channel 2123 under the driving of the second crank slider mechanism 24, with the vegetable head that can cut off vegetables, it can be understood that, when vegetables do not have the root of a dish, can excise the vegetable head part by this vegetable head cutting assembly and by oxidation discoloration part, when vegetables have the root of a dish, can excise the root of a dish by this vegetable head cutting assembly.

Referring to fig. 3, the vegetable-head cutting-off assembly further includes a supporting plate 26, the supporting plate 26 is connected with the second end of the second crankshaft slider mechanism 24, a vegetable-head cutting-off knife 25 and the supporting plate 26 are arranged at intervals to form a vegetable-head recovery channel, the vegetable-head recovery channel can be communicated with a vegetable-head recovery barrel arranged on the lower layer of the rack 1, the supporting plate 26 is arranged below the vegetable-head cutting-off knife 25, the vegetable-head cutting-off knife 25 is arranged below the section cutting knife 23, the supporting plate 26 protrudes out of the knife edge part of the vegetable-head cutting-off knife 25 to form a protruding part, and the protruding part is used for supporting vegetables. Since the supporting plate 26 and the vegetable-end cutting knife 25 are both connected to the second crank slider mechanism 24, the supporting plate 26 and the vegetable-end cutting knife 25 move synchronously, when the vegetable-end cutter 25 moves in a direction close to the inside of the first vegetable-cutting passage 2123, the protruding portion of the supporting plate 26 first holds the vegetable end of the vegetable to be cut, then the vegetable head is cut off by the vegetable head cutting knife 25, the vegetable is cut by the cutting knife 23, after the vegetable head is cut off, the second crank-slider mechanism 24 drives the supporting plate 26 and the vegetable-end cutter 25 to move out of the first vegetable-cutting channel 2123, therefore, the vegetable heads are also carried out of the first vegetable channel 2123 by the supporting plate 26, so that the first vegetable channel 2123 is free from obstruction, and the smooth discharging of the vegetable segments is facilitated, and it can be understood that, when more vegetable heads are accumulated in the vegetable head recycling channel, the vegetable heads can fall to the vegetable head recovery barrel through the vegetable head recovery channel under the mutual extrusion action among a plurality of vegetable heads, and the automatic recovery of the vegetable heads can be realized without setting power.

Certainly, in order to cut off the vegetable head quickly and effectively, the first vegetable cutting channel 2123 is provided with a backing plate, the thickness of the backing plate is matched with the length of the protruding part, when the vegetable head cutting knife 25 moves in the first vegetable cutting channel 2123, the backing plate is matched with the vegetable head cutting knife 25, and under the mutual clamping action of the backing plate and the vegetable head cutting knife 25, the vegetable head for cutting off the vegetables smoothly can be guaranteed.

Specifically, a pad plate joining space is formed between the top surface of the protruding portion and the blade portion of the chopping head cutting knife 25, and when the chopping head cutting knife 25 moves in place in the chopping channel, the pad plate is matched with the pad plate joining space.

As shown in fig. 3, the chopping block cutting assembly further comprises two baffles 27, the baffles 27 are arranged between the supporting plate 26 and the chopping block cutting knife 25, and a chopping block recycling channel is formed by enclosing the baffles 27, the supporting plate 26 and the chopping block cutting knife 25.

With continued reference to fig. 3, each of the first crank slider mechanism 22 and the second crank slider mechanism 24 includes a crank, a connecting rod and a slider 28, the crank is connected to the output shaft of the rotary drive mechanism 4, one end of the connecting rod is connected to the crank through a crank pin, and the other end of the connecting rod is connected to the slider 28, and of course, in order to allow the cutter 23 and the vegetable-head cutter 25 to reach a desired area, the vegetable-cutting processing apparatus is further provided with a guide rail 29 slidably engaged with the slider 28.

Preferably, the crank in the second slider-crank mechanism 24 and the crank in the first slider-crank mechanism 22 are arranged in a staggered manner, that is, the crank in the second slider-crank mechanism 24 and the crank in the first slider-crank mechanism 22 are arranged at a phase angle, so that a displacement difference exists between the slider 28 in the first slider-crank mechanism 22 and the slider 28 in the second slider-crank mechanism 24, and thus the vegetable cutting blade 25 and the cutting blade 23 are moved in a staggered manner, while in the present embodiment, when the rotary driving mechanism 4 drives the first slider-crank mechanism 22 and the second slider-crank mechanism 24, the slider 28 in the second slider-crank mechanism 24 drives the supporting plate 26 and the vegetable cutting blade 25 to enter the first vegetable cutting channel 2123, and then the slider 28 in the first slider-crank mechanism 22 drives the cutting blade 23 to enter the first vegetable cutting channel 2123, so that the supporting plate 26 can firstly support vegetables, and then the vegetable cutting blade 25 can cut off the vegetable, finally, the vegetable is cut by the cutting knife 23, namely the sequence of the actions of the supporting plate 26, the vegetable head cutting knife 25 and the cutting knife 23 is as follows: the protrusion of the blade 26 holds the vegetable-head cutter 25 to cut the vegetable head, the chopper 23 to chop the blade 26, the head cutter 25 to move away from the first cutting channel 2123, and the chopper 23 to move away from the first cutting channel 2123.

More specifically, the crank in the second slider-crank mechanism 24 is arranged between the crank in the first slider-crank 28 and the first clutch 5, the crank in the second slider-crank mechanism 24 is connected with the crank in the first slider-crank 28 through the first coupler 7, and the crank in the second slider-crank mechanism 24 is connected with the first clutch 5 through the second coupler 8. It can be understood that the first coupling 7 and the second coupling 8 both function to connect two transmission shafts to realize synchronous motion, and specifically, the appropriate model and type can be selected according to the design parameters of the transmission shafts.

Referring to fig. 4 to 5, the first vegetable hopper 21 includes a vegetable storage barrel 211 and a connecting barrel 212, the vegetable storage barrel 211 is provided with a first vegetable storage cavity 2111, the bottom of the first vegetable storage cavity 2111 is provided with a tapered bottom plate 213, the tapered bottom plate 213 is provided with a feed chute 2131 for accommodating vegetables, the extension direction of the feed chute 2131 is perpendicular to the extension direction of the first vegetable cutting channel 2123, the inlet of the feed chute 2131 is communicated with the first vegetable storage cavity 2111, the outlet of the feed chute 2131 is communicated with the inlet of the first vegetable cutting channel 2123, the inlet of the feed chute 2131 is arranged in a staggered manner with respect to the inlet of the first vegetable cutting channel 2123 so as to avoid the stored vegetables from blocking the first vegetable cutting channel 2123, the bottom of the feed chute 2131 is provided with a first vibrating feeder (i.e. a vibrating feeder as set forth in the claims), referring to fig. 4, the first vibrating feeder is installed in the receiving cavity 2112 of the vegetable storage barrel 211, the first vegetable cutting channel 2123 is provided with a first sensor (i.e. a sensor as, the first vibration feeder and the first sensor are both electrically connected with the controller. When the first sensor senses that no vegetables exist in the first vegetable cutting channel 2123, the first sensor feeds information back to the controller, the controller controls the first vibrating feeder to start, and under the vibrating action of the first vibrating feeder, the vegetables in the first vegetable storage cavity 2111 fall to the feeding groove 2131 and then fall to the first vegetable cutting channel 2123, so that the automatic blanking of the first vegetable cutting channel 2123 is realized.

Preferably, in order to ensure that the vegetables to be cut enter the first cutting passage 2123 with the vegetable heads facing downwards and the vegetable leaves facing upwards (the leafless vegetables can be ignored), the inner wall of the first vegetable stocker 21 is provided with an insert plate 214 for supporting the vegetable leaves of the vegetables, the insert plate 214 is arranged close to the outlet of the feed chute 2131 and partially above the inlet of the first cutting passage 2123, a vegetable passage 215 for allowing the vegetables to pass is formed between the free end of the insert plate 214, the outlet of the feed chute 2131 and the inlet of the cutting passage, the fixed end of the insert plate 214 is arranged lower than the free end thereof, that is, the insert plate 214 is arranged in an inclined upward manner as shown in fig. 5, so that when the vegetable heads of the vegetables to be cut face forwards and the vegetable leaves face backwards and are close to the inlet of the first cutting passage 2123, the vegetables to be cut cannot generate an obstruction effect, that is, that the vegetables to be cut can smoothly enter the first cutting passage 2123, when the leaves of the vegetables to be cut are forward and the vegetable heads are backward and close to the entrance of the first cutting channel 2123, the fixed end of the inserting plate 214 is lower than the free end of the inserting plate and the leaves of the vegetables are normally in the unfolded state, so that the inserting plate 214 can hold the leaves of the vegetables to be cut, the vegetables to be cut are gradually held up to be in the states that the vegetable heads are forward and the vegetable leaves are backward under the vibration of the first vibration feeder, the vegetables to be cut can enter the first cutting channel 2123 in the states that the vegetable heads are downward and the vegetable leaves are upward, and the cutting of the vegetable heads and the cutting of the vegetables are facilitated.

Specifically, picture peg 214 is equipped with a plurality of sand grips, and the interval sets up between a plurality of sand grips, and the export setting of sand grip orientation feed chute 2131 to the area of contact between the vegetable leaf of increase layer board 26 and vegetables, then effectively improve vegetables and turn to efficiency. In the present embodiment, two inserting plates 214 are provided to further increase the contact area with the vegetable leaves.

Specifically, the bottom of the conical bottom plate 213 is connected with a connecting cylinder 212, the inner cavity of the connecting cylinder 212 is a first vegetable cutting channel 2123, and the connecting cylinder 212 is disposed at one side of the first vegetable stocker 21, so that the other side of the first vegetable stocker 21 forms a movement space of the first crank slider mechanism 22 and the second crank slider mechanism 24.

Referring to fig. 4, the connecting cylinder 212 is provided with two notches for the cutting blade 23 and the chopping blade 25 to enter and exit the chopping path. Wherein the notch for engaging the chopper 23 is a first notch 2121 as shown in fig. 4, the size of the first notch 2121 should be larger than that of the chopper 23, and the notch for engaging the vegetable-end chopper 25 is a second notch 2122 as shown in fig. 4, the second notch 2122 being capable of allowing the blade 26 and the vegetable-end chopper 25 to enter and exit the first chopping channel 2123.

Referring to fig. 3, the bevel gear mechanism includes a driving bevel gear 33 and a driven bevel gear 34, an input shaft of the driving bevel gear 33 in the bevel gear mechanism is connected with an output shaft of the driven bevel gear through a second clutch 6, and an output shaft of the driven bevel gear 34 in the bevel gear mechanism is connected with the slicing knife 32, wherein an extending direction of the output shaft of the driven bevel gear 34 is the same as an extending direction of the second vegetable cutting channel, so as to drive the slicing knife 32 to perform circumferential rotation motion in a plane perpendicular to the extending direction of the second vegetable cutting channel, thereby realizing rapid slicing.

Referring to fig. 6-8, the notch of cutting the dish has been seted up to second vegetables hopper 31, the notch of cutting the dish communicates with the second passageway of cutting the dish, and cut the dish notch and cut the dish passageway with the second and separate into two parts from top to bottom, the upper portion of the passageway is cut to the second is used for supplying to cut the dish vegetables and gets into the second passageway of cutting the dish, the lower part of the passageway is cut to the second is used for supplying the export ejection of compact of vegetable piece through the second passageway of cutting the dish, the entrance of the lower part of the passageway is cut to the second is equipped with the bracket 313 that is used for bearing vegetables, bracket 313 communicates with the entry of the lower part of the passageway of cutting the dish, high-speed reciprocating rotary motion can be made between the region within the notch of cutting the. When the slicing knife 32 moves to the area outside the cutting groove opening under the drive of the rotary drive mechanism 4, the vegetables to be sliced come out from the outlet of the upper part of the second cutting channel, and are held by the bracket 313 positioned at the inlet of the lower part of the second cutting channel, the bracket 313 and the second cutting channel act together to realize the positioning of the vegetables to be sliced, then the slicing knife 32 moves to the area inside the cutting groove opening under the drive of the rotary drive mechanism 4, the vegetables to be sliced are sliced, and the bracket 313 is communicated with the inlet of the lower part of the second cutting channel, so that the vegetable slices can be discharged through the lower part of the second cutting channel.

The second vegetable stocker 31 includes a storage barrel 311 and a discharge barrel 3122, specifically, the storage barrel 311 has a second vegetable storage cavity 3111, the bottom of the storage barrel 311 is a cone 3112, the cone 3112 is provided with a feeding cavity 31121 (i.e. the upper part of the second vegetable cutting channel) communicated with the second vegetable storage cavity 3111; this feeding cavity 31121's export is the discharge gate (the export of the upper portion of second cut the dish passageway promptly), the big lower extreme of upper end of this toper portion 3112 is little (its bore is the trend that reduces gradually from top to bottom promptly), when treating the section vegetables and playing the guide effect, still can avoid too much to treat the section vegetables and drop to toper portion 3112, avoid influencing the normal operating of this vegetables section device 3 because of toper portion 3112 is blockked up, it can be understood, in this embodiment, toper portion 3112's little big design is for only allowing one or a vegetables to pass through, concrete parameter can be according to practical application and nimble adjustment. Go out feed cylinder 3122 and be the toper section of thick bamboo to play the effect of direction to the vegetable piece, do benefit to the ejection of compact of vegetable piece, more specifically, go out feed cylinder 3122 and have discharging channel (the lower part of the passageway of cutting the dish of second promptly), communicate each other and form the notch of cutting the dish between the entry of feed cylinder 3122 and the discharge gate, the outer wall of toper portion 3112 is equipped with the second vibration feeder, the second passageway of cutting the dish is equipped with the second sensor, second vibration sensor and second sensor all with controller electric connection. When the second sensor senses that the second cuts the dish when passageway does not have vegetables, the second sensor sends feedback information for the controller, the controller is according to the start-up of this feedback information control second vibration feeder, the second vibration feeder vibration and the drive be located the second store up dish chamber 3111 wait that the piece vegetables drop to the notch of cutting the dish, perhaps, make the interior chamber that is located toper portion 3112 wait that the piece vegetables adjustment direction and enter into the notch of cutting the dish to guarantee to wait the normal clear of piece vegetables. In the present embodiment, the first vibrating feeder and the second vibrating feeder are both linear vibrating feeders.

Preferably, the second vegetable stocker 31 further includes a base 312, the discharging barrel 3122 is disposed on the base 312, the tapered portion 3112 is disposed toward one side of the storage barrel 311, the tapered portion 3112 is sleeved on the mounting cavity 3121 of the base 312, a receiving cavity for receiving the second vibratory feeder is formed between the base 312 and the tapered portion 3112, and since the tapered portion 3112 is disposed toward one side of the storage barrel 311, a sufficient space can be formed between the other side of the storage barrel 311 and the base 312 for mounting the slicing knife 32, which is beneficial to saving space and further beneficial to the miniaturization design of the vegetable slicing device 3.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 8, the bracket 313 is a cross-shaped bracket 313, and four passing grooves communicated with the discharging channel are formed between the bracket 313 and the inlet of the discharging cylinder 3122 for vegetable pieces to pass through, it can be understood that vegetable pieces formed after the vegetable to be sliced is sliced by the slicing knife 32 can be pushed to the passing grooves by the high-speed rotation of the slicing knife 32, and the vegetable pieces can be discharged by dropping to one of the passing grooves. Of course, in other embodiments, the bracket 313 may be configured in other shapes based on increasing the rigidity of the bracket 313 or the ease with which vegetable pieces may pass.

Preferably, the slicing knife 32 includes a first blade, a second blade and a connecting plate, and the first blade and the second blade are respectively disposed at two ends of the connecting plate. In this embodiment, the both ends of the opposition of connecting plate are located respectively to first blade and second blade, when improving vegetables section efficiency, can guarantee again that the rotary motion of cutting blade is steady. The connecting plate is connected with an output shaft of a driven bevel gear 34 through a flange plate so as to drive the slicing knife 32 to rotate.

With continued reference to fig. 3, the rotary drive mechanism 4 includes a motor 41, a driving gear 42, a first driven gear 43, and a second driven gear 44, wherein an output shaft of the motor 41 is connected to a center hole of the driving gear 42, the first driven gear 43 (i.e., the driven gear mentioned in the claims) is engaged with the driving gear 42, the second driven gear 44 is engaged with the first driven gear 43, an output shaft of the first driven gear 43 is connected to the first clutch 5, and an output shaft of the second driven gear 44 is connected to the second clutch 6. It will be appreciated that the type and model of the motor 41 may be selected as appropriate depending on the actual amount of torque required by the first and second driven gears 43, 44.

Of course, in order to achieve automatic storage of vegetables, the first and second vegetable stockers 21 and 31 are provided inside with a third sensor for sensing storage of vegetables, the vegetable cutting processing apparatus further comprises a feeding mechanism for feeding vegetables to the first and second vegetable stockers 21 and 31, the feeding mechanism and the third sensor are electrically connected to the controller, preferably, the third sensor is a position sensor, the position sensors are respectively installed at set heights of the vegetable storage chambers of the first and second stockers, when the position sensor senses that the vegetable storage amount of the first or second stocker is lower than the set height, the position sensor sends feedback information to the controller, the controller drives the feeding mechanism according to the feedback information, the feeding mechanism feeds vegetables to the first or second vegetable stockers 21 or 31, until the vegetable storage capacity in the vegetable storage cavity exceeds the set height, more specifically, in the implementation, the position sensor can be a rotation-resistant material level switch, and it can be understood that, because the rotation-resistant material level switch is installed in the vegetable storage cavity of the first material storage device and the second material storage device, in order to reduce the impact of vegetables on the blades of the rotation-resistant material level switch, a protective baffle 27 can be additionally installed on the rotation-resistant material level switch to protect the blades from being impacted by the vegetables, or the blades of the rotation-resistant material level switch are installed at an included angle of 10-20 degrees with the horizontal direction to reduce the impact of the vegetables.

In addition, in order to realize that the vegetables after the cutting process are automatically conveyed and output, the vegetable cutting processing equipment further comprises a blanking mechanism used for conveying the cut vegetables out. Wherein, feeding mechanism and unloading mechanism all can be belt feeder or chain slat conveyor etc. can realize for storing up the dish chamber and deliver vegetables can.

It should be noted that the first sensor and the second sensor of this embodiment may use optical fiber sensors, and the presence or absence of vegetables in the first vegetable cutting channel 2123 or the second vegetable cutting channel can be known by detecting the intensity of light in the first vegetable cutting channel 2123 or the second vegetable cutting channel, in this embodiment, the optical fiber sensors only need to realize the function of detecting the presence or absence of vegetables and feeding back the condition to the controller, and the controller mentioned in this embodiment may be a programmable controller, and the controller can realize the function of receiving the feedback information of the first sensor, the second sensor and the third sensor by burning the internal routine program, and control the sequential action function of the first vibrating feeder, the second vibrating feeder, the feeding mechanism, etc. according to the corresponding feedback information, and receive the menu information feedback (such as vegetable cutting or vegetable slicing information) of the user, And an operation function of the control motor 41.

The above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention cannot be limited thereby, and any insubstantial changes and substitutions made by those skilled in the art based on the present invention are all within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The vegetable cutting device is characterized by comprising a rotary driving mechanism, a first crankshaft slide block mechanism, a cutting knife, a vegetable storage device and a controller, wherein the rotary driving mechanism is electrically connected with the controller, an output shaft of the rotary driving mechanism is connected with a first end of the first crankshaft slide block mechanism, a second end of the first crankshaft slide block mechanism is connected with the cutting knife, the vegetable storage device is provided with a vegetable cutting channel communicated with the outside, and the cutting knife can reciprocate between the inside of the vegetable cutting channel and the outside of the vegetable cutting channel under the driving of the first crankshaft slide block mechanism.

2. The vegetable cutting device according to claim 1, further comprising a vegetable cutting assembly, wherein the vegetable cutting assembly comprises a second crank slider mechanism and a vegetable cutting knife, the output shaft of the rotary driving mechanism is connected with a first end of the second crank slider mechanism, a second end of the second crank slider mechanism is connected with the vegetable cutting knife, the vegetable cutting knife is arranged below the vegetable cutting knife, and the vegetable cutting knife can reciprocate between the inside of the vegetable cutting channel and the outside of the vegetable cutting channel under the driving of the second crank slider mechanism so as to cut off the vegetable.

3. The vegetable chopping device of claim 2 wherein the vegetable chopping assembly further comprises a support plate connected to the second end of the second slider-crank mechanism, the vegetable chopping blade and the support plate being spaced apart from each other and forming a vegetable recovery channel, the support plate being located below the vegetable chopping blade, the support plate protruding from the blade portion of the vegetable chopping blade and forming a protrusion for supporting the vegetable.

4. The vegetable cutting device according to claim 3, wherein the first crank slider mechanism and the second crank slider mechanism are provided with cranks, the crank of the second crank slider mechanism is arranged in a staggered manner with the crank of the first crank slider mechanism, and when the rotary driving mechanism drives the first crank slider mechanism and the second crank slider mechanism, the supporting plate can firstly support vegetables so as to facilitate cutting of vegetable heads and cutting of vegetables in sequence.

5. The vegetable chopping device of claim 4, wherein the crank of the second slider-crank mechanism is disposed between the crank of the first slider-crank mechanism and the output shaft of the rotary drive mechanism, the crank of the second slider-crank mechanism is connected to the crank of the first slider-crank mechanism by a first coupling, and the crank of the second slider-crank mechanism is connected to the output shaft of the rotary drive mechanism by a second coupling.

6. The vegetable cutting device according to claim 1, wherein the vegetable stocker defines a vegetable storage cavity, a tapered bottom plate is disposed at the bottom of the vegetable storage cavity, a feed chute for receiving vegetables is defined in the tapered bottom plate, the feed chute extends in a direction perpendicular to the direction of the vegetable cutting path, an inlet of the feed chute communicates with the vegetable storage cavity, an outlet of the feed chute communicates with an inlet of the vegetable cutting path, the inlet of the feed chute is offset from the inlet of the vegetable cutting path, a vibrating feeder is disposed at the bottom of the feed chute, a sensor is disposed on the vegetable cutting path, and both the vibrating feeder and the sensor are electrically connected to the controller.

7. The vegetable cutting device as claimed in claim 6, wherein the vegetable stocker is provided at an inner wall thereof with an insert plate for engaging with the vegetable leaves, the insert plate is disposed adjacent to the outlet of the feeding chute and partially above the inlet of the cutting path, a vegetable path for allowing the vegetable tips to pass therethrough is formed between a free end of the insert plate, the outlet of the feeding chute and the inlet of the cutting path, and a fixed end of the insert plate is disposed lower than the free end thereof, so that the vegetable enters the cutting path with its vegetable tips facing downward and vegetable leaves facing upward.

8. The vegetable chopping device of claim 6, wherein a connecting cylinder is connected to the bottom of the conical bottom plate, the inner cavity of the connecting cylinder is the chopping path, the connecting cylinder is arranged at one side of the vegetable stocker in a biased manner, so that the other side of the vegetable stocker forms a movement space of the first crank slider mechanism, and the connecting cylinder is provided with a notch for the chopping knife to enter and exit the chopping path.

9. The vegetable chopping device of claim 2, wherein each of the first crank slider mechanism and the second crank slider mechanism comprises a crank, a connecting rod and a slider, the crank is connected with an output shaft of the rotary driving mechanism, one end of the connecting rod is connected with the crank through a crank pin, the other end of the connecting rod is connected with the slider, and the vegetable chopping device is further provided with a guide rail in sliding fit with the slider.

10. The vegetable chopping device of claim 1, wherein said rotary drive mechanism comprises a motor, a drive gear and a driven gear, an output shaft of said motor being coupled to a central aperture of said drive gear, said driven gear being engaged with said drive gear, an output shaft of said driven gear being coupled to a first end of said first crank block mechanism.