Planer-type milling machine workstation with adjustable width
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a workstation specifically provides a planer-type milling machine workstation with adjustable width.
Background
The planer type milling machine is a common device in machining, the traditional planer type milling machine is a standard part, and a distance is reserved between a milling head and a workbench, so that the planer type milling machine cannot well machine small-sized workpieces. In order to solve the problems, some manufacturers assemble the telescopic milling head on the planer type milling machine, the distance between the milling head and the workbench is reduced through the telescopic function of the telescopic milling head, the machining problem of small-size workpieces can be well solved, but the telescopic milling head also has a great defect that the torque of a machining cutter head is increased when the milling head extends out, so that the stress of a milling cutter shaft is increased, the shaft breakage phenomenon is often caused, the maintenance cost is improved, and the starting rate of equipment is reduced.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to overcome above-mentioned defect, provide a planer-type milling machine workstation that can adjust workstation width.
The utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes: a gantry milling machine workbench with adjustable width comprises a workbench body and a plurality of width adjusting mechanisms arranged on the workbench body; the width adjusting mechanism comprises a bottom sliding rail fixed on the workbench body, a bearing sliding block arranged on the bottom sliding rail, and an adjusting screw rod, one end of which penetrates through the bottom sliding rail and is movably connected with the bearing sliding block for pushing the bearing sliding block to slide on the bottom sliding rail; the adjusting screw rod is in threaded connection with the bottom sliding rail.
Furthermore, a jacking block slide rail is arranged on the bearing slide block, and a jacking block capable of sliding along the jacking block slide rail is arranged on the jacking block slide rail; the jacking block comprises a bottom plate arranged on a jacking block sliding rail, a top plate arranged on the bottom plate, a reinforcing plate with one end connected with the bottom plate and the other end connected with the top plate, and a jacking block locking mechanism arranged on the bottom plate and connected with the jacking block sliding rail.
The jacking block locking mechanism comprises a jacking block locking screw rod, one end of the jacking block locking screw rod penetrates through the bottom plate and is connected with a jacking block adjusting slide block, and a jacking block locking nut, wherein the jacking block locking nut is sleeved on the jacking block locking screw rod and is positioned above the bottom plate; and the jacking block adjusting slide block is arranged in the jacking block slide rail.
The bearing slide block is provided with a pressing plate slide rail, and the pressing plate is connected with the pressing plate slide rail through a pressing plate locking mechanism.
The pressing plate locking mechanism comprises a pressing plate locking screw rod and a pressing plate locking nut, wherein one end of the pressing plate locking screw rod penetrates through the pressing plate and is connected with a pressing plate adjusting slide block, and the pressing plate locking nut is sleeved on the pressing plate locking screw rod and is positioned above the pressing plate; the pressing plate adjusting slide block is arranged in the pressing plate slide rail, and the pressing plate can move up and down along the pressing plate locking screw rod.
And the adjusting screw rod is provided with a limiting nut.
And the bearing slide block is provided with a plurality of locking bolts.
And a cavity is formed in the bottom sliding rail.
The bottom slide rail is a dovetail slide rail, and the bearing slide block is a dovetail slide block.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model, have following advantage and beneficial effect: the utility model is provided with a width adjusting mechanism on the workbench body, and the screw rod of the width adjusting mechanism is adjusted to push the bearing slide block to extend out of the bottom slide rail so as to widen the workbench body; during operation, a workpiece is placed on the bearing sliding block, the inner side of the workpiece is tightly pushed through the top plate, the workpiece is tightly pressed from the upper end through the pressing plate, the workpiece is fixed, and therefore the small-size workpiece is well machined.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a top view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a top view of the width adjusting mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a structural diagram of the bearing slider of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a structural diagram of the bottom slide rail of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a structural diagram of the tightening block of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a structural diagram of the sliding rail of the tightening block of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a structural diagram of the pressing plate locking mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a usage state diagram of the present invention.
The reference numbers in the drawings are:
1-workbench body, 2-width adjusting mechanism, 3-bottom slide rail, 4-bearing slide block, 5-pressing plate, 6-pressing plate slide rail, 7-puller block slide rail, 8-puller block, 81-top plate, 82-bottom plate, 83-reinforcing plate, 84-puller block locking screw, 85-puller block locking nut, 86-puller block adjusting slide block, 87-pressing plate locking screw, 88-pressing plate locking nut, 89-pressing plate adjusting slide block, 9-locking bolt, 10-cavity, 11-adjusting screw, 12-limit nut, 13-workpiece, 14-milling head.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to examples, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.
Examples
As shown in figure 1, the utility model discloses a planer type milling machine workstation with adjustable width, including workstation body 1, install a plurality of width adjustment mechanism 2 on workstation body 1. The number of the width adjusting mechanisms 2 may be set according to the length of the table body 1 or the length of the workpiece, and the number of the width adjusting mechanisms 2 in the present embodiment is set to 2.
As shown in fig. 2, the width adjusting mechanism 2 includes a bottom slide rail 3 fixed on the workbench body 1, a bearing slider 4 mounted on the bottom slide rail 3, and an adjusting screw 11 having one end penetrating through the bottom slide rail 3 and movably connected with the bearing slider 4 for pushing the bearing slider 4 to slide on the bottom slide rail 3. Specifically, the bottom slide rail 3 can be installed on the workbench body 1 in a welding or bolt fixing manner; the adjusting screw 11 is in threaded connection with the bottom slide rail 3, that is, a threaded hole is formed in one end of the bottom slide rail 3, the adjusting screw 11 penetrates through the threaded hole, and when the adjusting screw 11 is rotated, the adjusting screw 11 can move relative to the bottom slide rail 3. The end of the adjusting screw 11 is connected to the end of the carrier slide 4 by a bearing, so that the adjusting screw 11 can rotate. When the adjusting screw 11 is rotated, the adjusting screw 11 can push the bearing slide block 4 to slide back and forth on the bottom slide rail 3; when a workpiece with a smaller size needs to be machined, the bearing slide block 4 slides outwards to a proper position to widen the workbench body, and the workpiece 13 is placed on the bearing slide block 4, so that the milling head 14 can well machine the workpiece 13, as shown in fig. 8.
Further, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, the bottom rail 3 is a dovetail rail, and the bearing block 4 is a dovetail block.
In order to fix a workpiece, as shown in fig. 2, a puller block slide rail 7 is mounted on the upper surface of the bearing slide block 4 through a screw, a puller block 8 capable of sliding along the puller block slide rail 7 is mounted on the puller block slide rail 7, and the puller block slide rail 7 has a structure as shown in fig. 6. Specifically, as shown in fig. 5, the tightening block 8 includes a bottom plate 82 disposed on the tightening block slide rail 7, a top plate 81 welded to the bottom plate 82, a reinforcing plate 83 having one end welded to the bottom plate 82 and the other end welded to the top plate 81, and a tightening block locking mechanism disposed on the bottom plate 82 and connected to the tightening block slide rail 7.
Further, the locking mechanism of the jacking block comprises a jacking block locking screw 84 with one end penetrating through the bottom plate 82 and then connected with a jacking block adjusting slide block 86, a jacking block locking nut 85 sleeved on the jacking block locking screw 84 and positioned above the bottom plate 82, and the jacking block adjusting slide block 86 is installed in the jacking block slide rail 7. Specifically, a through hole is formed in the bottom plate 82, and the tightening block locking screw 84 penetrates through the through hole in the bottom plate 82.
During the use, adjust the position of puller block 8 on puller block slide rail 7, make roof 81 jack tightly work piece 13, rotatory puller block lock nut 85 makes puller block lock nut 85 and puller block adjusting slide 86 press from both sides tight bottom plate 82, so then fix puller block 8 on puller block slide rail 7, make puller block 8 jack tightly work piece 13 from the inboard, as shown in fig. 8.
As another preferable scheme, as shown in fig. 2, the bearing slider 4 is further provided with a pressing plate slide rail 6 through a screw, and a pressing plate 5 connected with the pressing plate slide rail 6 through a pressing plate locking mechanism; the structure of the pressing plate slide rail 6 is the same as that of the jacking block slide rail 7.
Further, as shown in fig. 7, the pressing plate locking mechanism includes a pressing plate locking screw 87 having one end penetrating through the pressing plate 5 and connected to a pressing plate adjusting slider 89, and a pressing plate locking nut 88 sleeved on the pressing plate locking screw 87 and located above the pressing plate 5; the compacting plate adjusting slide block 89 is arranged in the compacting plate slide rail 6, and the compacting plate 5 can move up and down along the compacting plate locking screw 87. Specifically, the pressing plate 5 is provided with a through hole, and the pressing plate locking screw 87 penetrates through the through hole of the pressing plate 5.
In use, after the pressing block 8 presses the workpiece 13 tightly, the position of the pressing plate 5 on the pressing plate slide rail 6 is adjusted, and the pressing plate lock nut 88 is rotated to press the pressing plate 5 against the workpiece 13 from above, and at this time, the position of the pressing plate 5 on the pressing plate slide rail 6 is also fixed, as shown in fig. 8.
Alternatively, as shown in fig. 2, the adjusting screw 11 is provided with a limit nut 12 to prevent the bearing slider 4 from being separated from the bottom slide rail 3.
The bearing slide block 4 is provided with a plurality of locking bolts 9, and the bearing slide block 4 can be further fixed when the locking bolts 9 are screwed down. In addition, a cavity 10 is formed in the bottom slide rail 3, and an adjusting screw 11 penetrates through the end portion of the bottom slide rail 3 and then extends into the cavity 10.
As described above, the present invention can be implemented well.