CN209805475U - LC resonance charging power supply - Google Patents

LC resonance charging power supply Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209805475U
CN209805475U CN201920992442.7U CN201920992442U CN209805475U CN 209805475 U CN209805475 U CN 209805475U CN 201920992442 U CN201920992442 U CN 201920992442U CN 209805475 U CN209805475 U CN 209805475U
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voltage
switch
charging
load
capacitor
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CN201920992442.7U
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殷毅
李志强
王弘刚
洪志强
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Hunan Huacheng Maichuang Electronic Technology Co Ltd
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Hunan Huacheng Maichuang Electronic Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a LC resonance charging source, through set up high-pressure silicon stack D between charging circuit and load circuit, the electric current of pulse transformer Xformer secondary output charges to load capacitance Cload behind high-pressure silicon stack D, because the existence of high-pressure silicon stack D, load voltage reaches behind the maximum value, voltage will no longer discharge through pulse transformer Xformer secondary coil loop oscillation on the load, voltage can maintain the highest charging voltage for a long time, and simultaneously, pulse transformer Xformer primary conduction current's deadline extension, make the last back pressure numerical value of primary capacitance Cp compare with the working method that triggers in advance, the amplitude is higher, the efficiency of power can show the promotion. In addition, the back voltage amplitude of the primary capacitor Cp is increased, so that the working range of the voltage of the energy storage capacitor Cm is enlarged, the working stability and reliability of the charging power supply are improved, and the applicability is enhanced.

Description

LC resonance charging power supply
Technical Field
The utility model mainly relates to a high-power charging source device technical field, specifically speaking relates to a LC resonance charging source.
Background
the high-power pulse modulator is widely applied in the military and civil fields, and the requirements on the output power, the repeated operation frequency and the like of the pulse modulator are higher and higher along with the deep development of applications such as Zpinch, environmental protection, high-energy laser, microwave and the like in recent years. The high-power high-voltage charging system is used as an important component of the pulse power modulator, and the requirements on charging voltage, power efficiency and the like are correspondingly increased.
The high-power charging power supply generally adopts a full-bridge series resonance working mode, and the scheme has the characteristics of high charging efficiency and wide application. However, as the frequency of the repeated operation increases, the output power of the power supply will increase greatly due to the decrease of the available charging time, resulting in the increase of the volume and weight of the device. The resonant charging power supply adopts a charging scheme that the transformer is charged by pulse boosting, and the energy of a primary capacitor of the transformer is supplemented by utilizing an intermediate energy storage capacitor to realize the repeated frequency operation, so that the resonant charging power supply has the advantages of short charging time, high repeatable charging frequency and the like, is widely applied to a pulse power device, but the charging power supply efficiency is generally low, and redundant energy is accumulated in a charging power supply loop due to repeated frequency operation or long-time operation to cause the rise of the system temperature and further cause a series of problems, thereby being not beneficial to the working stability and reliability of the charging power supply.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
in view of this, the utility model aims at providing a LC resonance charging source overcomes among the prior art charging source inefficiency, stability and the relatively poor technical problem of reliability.
The utility model discloses a LC resonance charging power supply circuit, include resonance charging circuit, load circuit and set up the high-pressure silicon stack D between charging circuit and load circuit:
The resonant charging loop comprises a central control system, a trigger control module, a primary capacitor Cp, a discharging thyristor switch S1, an energy recovery thyristor switch S2, a protection inductor L1, a resonant charging inductor L2, a pulse transformer Xformer, an energy supplement thyristor switch S3 and an energy storage capacitor Cm, wherein the central control system is connected with the trigger control module; the trigger control module is respectively connected with the gate poles of the discharge thyristor switch S1, the energy recovery switch thyristor switch S2 and the energy supplement thyristor switch S3; the primary capacitor Cp, the discharge thyristor switch S1 and the pulse transformer Xformer are sequentially connected in series in a resonant charging loop, and the cathode of the discharge thyristor switch S1 is connected with the primary input end of the pulse transformer Xformer; the positive electrode of the primary capacitor Cp is connected with the cathode of the energy recovery thyristor switch S2 after passing through the resonant charging inductor L2 and the protection inductor L1, and the negative electrode of the primary capacitor Cp is connected with the anode of the energy recovery thyristor switch S2; the energy storage capacitor Cm is connected in parallel with the primary capacitor Cp, the anode of the energy storage capacitor Cm is connected with the anode of an energy supplement thyristor switch S3, and the cathode of the energy supplement thyristor switch S3 is connected with the crossing node of the protection inductor L1 and the resonant charging inductor L2;
The load circuit comprises a load capacitor Cload and a final load Rload which are connected in parallel, and a gas Switch connected between the load capacitor Cload and the final load Rload in series;
One end of the high-voltage silicon stack D is connected with the secondary output end of the pulse transformer Xformer, and the other end of the high-voltage silicon stack D is connected with the load capacitor Cload.
Further, the high-voltage silicon stack D comprises a plurality of rectifier diodes, and the rectifier diodes are connected in series and in parallel at the same time.
Further, the high-voltage silicon stack D includes four rectifier diodes, wherein two rectifier diodes are connected in series and then are connected in parallel with another two rectifier diodes connected in series.
Further, the withstand voltage nominal value of the high-voltage silicon stack D is 1.8 times of the charging voltage amplitude of the load capacitor Cload.
Further, the LC resonance charging power supply further comprises a main discharge switch control board and a recovery supplementary switch control board, and the trigger control module is connected with the gate of the discharge thyristor switch S1 through the main discharge switch control board and is respectively connected with the gate of the energy recovery thyristor switch S2 and the gate of the energy supplementary thyristor switch S3 through the recovery supplementary switch control board.
Furthermore, the central control system is connected with the trigger control module through an optical fiber; and/or the trigger control module is connected with the main discharge switch control panel and the recovery supplement switch control panel through optical fibers.
further, the pulse transformer Xformer is an air-core pulse transformer, and the high-voltage silicon stack D is disposed in the pulse transformer Xformer.
Furthermore, the central control system is powered by a battery.
Therefore, the utility model discloses a LC resonance charging source, through set up high-voltage silicon stack D between charging circuit and load circuit, high-voltage silicon stack D's one end is connected with pulse transformer secondary output, its other end is connected with load capacitance Cload, pulse transformer Xformer secondary output's electric current charges load capacitance Cload after high-voltage silicon stack D promptly, because high-voltage silicon stack D's existence, load voltage reaches behind the maximum value, voltage will no longer discharge through pulse transformer Xformer secondary coil loop oscillation on the load, voltage can maintain the highest charging voltage for a long time, and simultaneously, pulse transformer Xformer primary conduction current's deadline extension, make on primary electric capacity Cp back pressure numerical value compare with the working method that triggers in advance, the amplitude is higher, the efficiency of power can show the promotion. In addition, the back voltage amplitude of the primary capacitor Cp is increased, so that the working range of the voltage of the energy storage capacitor Cm is enlarged, the working stability and reliability of the charging power supply are improved, and the applicability is enhanced.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which form a part hereof, are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention without undue limitation. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a circuit diagram of an LC resonant charging power supply according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is the waveform diagram of the charging voltage of the load capacitor, the voltage difference between the two ends of the high-voltage silicon stack and the charging voltage of the primary capacitor.
Detailed Description
It should be noted that, in the present invention, the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with embodiments.
Fig. 1 is a circuit diagram of an LC resonant charging power supply according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 1, the LC resonant charging power supply includes a resonant charging circuit, a load circuit, and a high voltage silicon stack D disposed between the charging circuit and the load circuit: the resonant charging loop comprises a central control system, a trigger control module, a primary capacitor Cp, a discharging thyristor switch S1, an energy recovery thyristor switch S2, a protection inductor L1, a resonant charging inductor L2, a pulse transformer Xformer, an energy supplement thyristor switch S3 and an energy storage capacitor Cm, wherein the central control system is connected with the trigger control module; the trigger control module is respectively connected with the gate poles of the discharge thyristor switch S1, the energy recovery switch thyristor switch S2 and the energy supplement thyristor switch S3; the primary capacitor Cp, the discharge thyristor switch S1 and the pulse transformer Xformer are sequentially connected in series in the resonant charging loop, and the cathode of the discharge thyristor switch S1 is connected with the primary input end of the pulse transformer Xformer; the positive electrode of the primary capacitor Cp is connected with the cathode of the energy recovery thyristor switch S2 after passing through the resonant charging inductor L2 and the protection inductor L1, and the negative electrode of the primary capacitor Cp is connected with the anode of the energy recovery thyristor switch S2; the energy storage capacitor Cm is arranged in parallel with the primary capacitor Cp, the anode of the energy storage capacitor Cm is connected with the anode of the energy supplement thyristor switch S3, and the cathode of the energy supplement thyristor switch S3 is connected with the crossing node of the protection inductor L1 and the resonant charging inductor L2; the load circuit comprises a load capacitor Cload and a final load Rload which are connected in parallel, and a gas Switch connected between the load capacitor Cload and the final load Rload in series; one end of the high-voltage silicon stack D is connected with the secondary output end of the pulse transformer Xformer, and the other end of the high-voltage silicon stack D is connected with the load capacitor Cload. Through the arrangement, the current output by the secondary side of the pulse transformer Xformer charges the load capacitor Cload after passing through the high-voltage silicon stack D, due to the existence of the high-voltage silicon stack D, after the load voltage reaches the maximum value, the voltage on the load can not be oscillated and discharged through the secondary coil loop of the pulse transformer Xformer any more, the voltage can be maintained at the highest charging voltage for a long time, meanwhile, the cut-off time of the primary conducting current of the pulse transformer Xformer is prolonged, so that the back pressure value on the primary capacitor Cp is compared with the working mode triggered in advance, the amplitude is higher, and the efficiency of the power supply can be remarkably improved.
Further, in the charging process of the pulse transformer xframe, the voltage instantaneously borne by the two ends of the high-voltage silicon stack D is higher than the charging voltage value thereof, so a certain withstand voltage safety coefficient needs to be ensured, and the withstand voltage nominal value of the high-voltage silicon stack D is usually selected according to 1.8 times of the charging voltage amplitude of the load capacitor Cload. Fig. 2 is the waveform diagram of the charging voltage of the load capacitor, the voltage difference between the two ends of the high-voltage silicon stack and the charging voltage of the primary capacitor, wherein, the waveform diagram of the charging voltage of the primary capacitor, the waveform diagram of the charging voltage of the load capacitor, and the waveform diagram of the voltage difference between the two ends of the high-voltage silicon stack are shown. As shown in fig. 2, the charging voltage of the load capacitor Cload is set to 100kV, the maximum voltage value at the two ends of the high-voltage silicon stack D in the charging process reaches 146kV due to the existence of the inductor in the loop, and the voltage difference at the two ends of the high-voltage silicon stack D is consistent with the voltage value on the load capacitor Cload after the charging voltage is stable.
For improving the utility model discloses well high-voltage silicon stack D's through-current capacity and insulating withstand voltage ability, aforementioned high-voltage silicon stack D includes a plurality of rectifier diodes, a plurality of rectifier diodes establish ties simultaneously, parallel connection. Fig. 1 shows that the high-voltage silicon stack D includes four rectifier diodes, and two of the rectifier diodes are connected in series and then connected in parallel with another two rectifier diodes connected in series. It should be noted that the number of the rectifier diodes in the high voltage silicon stack D is not limited to four, and others are within the scope of the present invention.
Meanwhile, in order to improve the electromagnetic compatibility of the LC resonance charging power supply, the LC resonance charging power supply further comprises a main discharge switch control panel and a recovery supplementary switch control panel, and specifically, the trigger control module is connected with the gate level of the discharge thyristor switch S1 through the main discharge switch control panel and is respectively connected with the gate poles of the energy recovery thyristor switch S2 and the energy supplementary thyristor switch S3 through the recovery supplementary switch control panel, so that the trigger control panels of the energy recovery thyristor switch S2 and the energy supplementary thyristor switch S3 and the trigger control panel of the discharge thyristor switch S1 are separately and independently powered.
Preferably, the utility model discloses well center control system preferably adopts the battery power supply.
in a further technical scheme, in order to ensure that the charging power supply device has a compact structure, the high-voltage silicon stack D is built in a pulse transformer Xformer without increasing a volume space, wherein the pulse transformer Xformer is an air-core pulse transformer.
In addition, the connection between the central control system and the switch control system can be realized by optical fibers, and specifically, the central control system is connected with the trigger control module by the optical fibers; and/or the trigger control module is connected with the main discharge switch control panel and the recovery supplement switch control panel through optical fibers.
The utility model discloses LC resonance charging source's theory of operation as follows:
Firstly, charging a primary capacitor Cp and an energy storage capacitor Cm, and when a specified voltage is reached, outputting a trigger signal by a trigger control module to enable a discharging thyristor switch S1 to be conducted; secondly, after the voltage on the primary capacitor Cp is boosted by a pulse transformer Xformer, a load capacitor Cload is charged through a high-voltage silicon stack D; thirdly, when the secondary output charging voltage of the pulse transformer Xformer reaches the highest value of the oscillation charging voltage, the gas Switch is triggered to be switched on, and the final load Rload is discharged; then, the primary capacitor Cp is discharged through a discharge thyristor switch S1, when the current flows through zero, the discharge thyristor switch S1 is cut off, the voltage value on the primary capacitor Cp is a negative value, at the moment, a central control system sends out a trigger pulse to enable an energy recovery thyristor switch S2 to be conducted, and the back pressure of the primary capacitor Cp is subjected to energy recovery through a loop Cp-S2-L1-L2-Cp; finally, after the energy of the primary capacitor Cp is replenished, the charging operation is completed, and the process returns to step S1.
In step S3, the trigger on time of the gas Switch is set to any time after the maximum value of the secondary output charging voltage of the pulse transformer Xformer is reached. Compared with the prior art, the conduction time is required to be set before the charging voltage of the pulse transformer Xformer reaches the maximum voltage of the secondary output, and the charging time of the pulse transformer Xformer is usually tens to hundreds of microseconds, so that the requirements on the conduction response time of the gas Switch on the load capacitor Cload, the response time of a Switch trigger system and the synchronization time are greatly reduced; in the energy recovery process of step S4, according to the voltage value of the energy storage capacitor Cm and the voltage value of the primary capacitor Cp, the central control system triggers the energy recovery thyristor switch S2 and the energy supplement thyristor switch S3 respectively through different pre-designed trigger timings, so that the voltage value of the primary capacitor Cp after energy recovery and supplement is equal to the initial charging voltage value.
In addition, since the polarity of the voltage on the primary capacitor Cp is negative opposite to the original voltage after the primary capacitor Cp is boosted by the transformer pulse transformer Xformer to charge the load capacitor Cload, the partial energy efficiency formula is as follows:
Wherein, CloadIs the capacitance value, U, of the load capacitor CloadcloadCharging voltage for load capacitor Cload, CpIs the capacitance value of the primary capacitance Cp, UCp0Is the initial charging voltage, U, of the primary capacitance Cpcp-back voltage for the primary capacitance Cp after one charging cycle.
According to the formula (1), the charging voltage U on the load capacitor Cload is obtainedcloadThe larger the back voltage U of the primary capacitor Cp after a charging cyclecpthe larger (or closer to U)Cp0) The higher the energy efficiency.
When the secondary output charging voltage of the pulse transformer Xformer reaches the highest value of the oscillation charging voltage, the gas Switch is triggered and conducted through the high-voltage silicon stack D to discharge the final load Rload, when the load voltage reaches the maximum value, the voltage on the load does not oscillate and discharge through the secondary coil loop of the transformer, and Ucloadcan be maintained at the highest value for a long time, and the efficiency of the power supply can be obviously improved.
In a further embodiment, the operating voltage range of the energy storage capacitor Cm for supplementing the voltage value of the primary capacitor Cp is calculated by the following formula:
In the formula of Ucmfor the voltage value, U, over the energy-storage capacitor CmcpBack voltage, U, for the primary capacitance Cp after a charging cycleCp0Is the initial charging voltage of the primary capacitance Cp.
Ideally, the maximum number of pulses output by the energy storage capacitor Cm is a ratio of the maximum effective energy of the energy storage capacitor Cm to the energy lost by the primary energy circuit in each period, and the maximum number of pulses is set to be N, which is expressed as:
in the formula, CmIs the capacitance value, C, of the energy storage capacitor Cmpis the capacitance value of the primary capacitance Cp, UCp0Is the initial charging voltage, U, of the primary capacitance CpcpBack voltage for the primary capacitance Cp after one charging cycle
It can be seen from the combination of the formula (2) and the formula (3) that, under the condition of driving by the energy storage capacitor Cm, the larger the reverse voltage value of the primary capacitor Cp is, the larger the effective voltage range of the energy storage capacitor is, and under the same capacitance value of the energy storage capacitor Cm, the output of more pulses can be realized.
The parameters of the LC resonant charging power supply were chosen as follows: the storage capacitor Cm is 20mF, the primary capacitor Cp is 1.2mF, the load capacitor Cload is 1 muF, the primary 5 muH, the secondary 4mH, the primary circuit equivalent resistance 5 mOmega, the secondary circuit resistance 3 omega, the coupling coefficient is 0.88 and the final load Rload1 omega of the pulse transformer Xformer. Assuming that the charging voltage required by the load capacitor Cload is 100kV, the charging voltage is 3900V at this time, the maximum charging voltage is 100kV, the on-time of the gas Switch is set to 350 μ S, the charging voltage of the load capacitor Cload is 100kV at this time, the back-pressure value of the primary capacitor Cp is-1803V, and the energy efficiency of the Cp-S1-Xformer-Cload loop is calculated as follows:
Therefore, the energy efficiency is calculated to be 69.7% according to the formula (1), the working voltage range of the energy storage capacitor Cm is calculated to be 1048V-2852V according to the formula (2), and the theoretical output pulse number is calculated to be 9.8 according to the formula (3).
The following are the energy efficiency and the number of output pulses under two conditions of no current increase of the high-voltage silicon stack:
In the first case, in order to improve the energy efficiency of the loop under the condition of not increasing the current of the high-voltage silicon stack, the triggering time of the gas Switch reaches the maximum output charging voltage of the secondary of the transformer. At the moment, 3900V is charged, the maximum time of the secondary output voltage of the transformer reaches 66.7 mu s, the conducting time of the gas Switch is set to 66.7 mu s, the load capacitor Cload reaches the maximum voltage of 100kV, the back pressure value of the primary capacitor Cp is-835V, the energy efficiency is 57.4% according to the formula (1), the working voltage range of the energy storage capacitor Cm is 1532V-2368V, and the theoretical output pulse number is only 3.74 according to the formula (3).
In the second case, under the condition of a high-voltage silicon stack without increasing current, in order to improve the working voltage range and the number of output pulses of the energy storage capacitor Cm, when the Switch trigger time reaches 80% of the maximum value of the secondary output charging voltage of the transformer, the primary capacitor is charged by 4680V, the maximum time of the secondary output voltage of the transformer reaches 66.7 μ s, the secondary output maximum charging voltage of the transformer reaches 120kV, the Switch on time is set to 48.3 μ s, the Cload charging voltage of the load capacitor is 100kV, the back pressure value of the primary capacitor Cp is-1965V, so that the energy efficiency is calculated to be 46% according to the formula (1), the working voltage range of the energy storage capacitor Cm is 1357V-3322V, and the theoretical number of output pulses is calculated to be 5.28 according to the formula (3).
By comparing the three conditions, the design method of the invention improves the energy efficiency of the loop, expands the voltage working range of the energy storage capacitor Cm and improves the maximum output pulse number of the energy storage capacitor Cm.
In a word, compare with prior art, the utility model discloses a main technical advantage does:
1) The utility model discloses a method of addding high-voltage silicon pile D at pulse transformer Xformer secondary, the electric current of pulse transformer Xformer secondary output charges load capacitance Cload behind high-voltage silicon pile D, and after load voltage reached the maximum value, the load upper voltage will no longer be through pulse transformer Xformer secondary coil loop oscillation discharge, and voltage can maintain the highest charging voltage for a long time, and LC resonance charging power supply's energy efficiency can promote;
2) The load capacitor Cload voltage can be maintained at the highest value of the charging voltage for a long time, and compared with the original pulse charging mode, the requirements of switch conduction response time and time sequence control on the load are reduced;
3) The back pressure amplitude of the primary capacitor Cp is increased, the working range of the voltage of the energy storage capacitor Cm is enlarged, the working stability and reliability of the charging power supply are improved, and the applicability is enhanced.
the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The LC resonance charging power supply is characterized by comprising a resonance charging circuit, a load circuit and a high-voltage silicon stack D arranged between the charging circuit and the load circuit:
The resonant charging loop comprises a central control system, a trigger control module, a primary capacitor Cp, a discharging thyristor switch S1, an energy recovery thyristor switch S2, a protection inductor L1, a resonant charging inductor L2, a pulse transformer Xformer, an energy supplement thyristor switch S3 and an energy storage capacitor Cm, wherein the central control system is connected with the trigger control module; the trigger control module is respectively connected with the gate poles of the discharge thyristor switch S1, the energy recovery switch thyristor switch S2 and the energy supplement thyristor switch S3; the primary capacitor Cp, the discharge thyristor switch S1 and the pulse transformer Xformer are sequentially connected in series in a resonant charging loop, and the cathode of the discharge thyristor switch S1 is connected with the primary input end of the pulse transformer Xformer; the positive electrode of the primary capacitor Cp is connected with the cathode of the energy recovery thyristor switch S2 after passing through the resonant charging inductor L2 and the protection inductor L1, and the negative electrode of the primary capacitor Cp is connected with the anode of the energy recovery thyristor switch S2; the energy storage capacitor Cm is connected in parallel with the primary capacitor Cp, the anode of the energy storage capacitor Cm is connected with the anode of an energy supplement thyristor switch S3, and the cathode of the energy supplement thyristor switch S3 is connected with the crossing node of the protection inductor L1 and the resonant charging inductor L2;
the load circuit comprises a load capacitor Cload and a final load Rload which are connected in parallel, and a gas Switch connected between the load capacitor Cload and the final load Rload in series;
One end of the high-voltage silicon stack D is connected with the secondary output end of the pulse transformer Xformer, and the other end of the high-voltage silicon stack D is connected with the load capacitor Cload.
2. The LC resonant charging power supply according to claim 1, wherein the high voltage silicon stack D comprises a plurality of rectifier diodes, and the plurality of rectifier diodes are connected in series and in parallel at the same time.
3. the LC resonant charging power supply of claim 2, wherein the high voltage silicon stack D comprises four rectifier diodes, wherein two rectifier diodes are connected in series and then connected in parallel with two other rectifier diodes connected in series.
4. The LC resonant charging power supply of claim 3, wherein the withstand voltage of the high voltage silicon stack D is nominally 1.8 times the magnitude of the charging voltage of the load capacitor Cload.
5. The LC resonant charging power supply of any one of claims 1 to 4, further comprising a main discharge switch control board and a recovery supplementary switch control board, wherein the trigger control module is connected to the gate of the discharge thyristor switch S1 through the main discharge switch control board and to the gates of the energy recovery thyristor switch S2 and the energy supplementary thyristor switch S3 through the recovery supplementary switch control board, respectively.
6. The LC resonance charging power supply of claim 5, wherein the central control system is connected with the trigger control module through an optical fiber; and/or the trigger control module is connected with the main discharge switch control panel and the recovery supplement switch control panel through optical fibers.
7. the LC resonant charging power supply of claim 1, wherein the pulse transformer Xformer is an air-core pulse transformer, and the high voltage silicon stack D is built in the pulse transformer Xformer.
8. The LC resonant charging power supply of claim 1, wherein the central control system is battery powered.
CN201920992442.7U 2019-06-27 2019-06-27 LC resonance charging power supply Expired - Fee Related CN209805475U (en)

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CN201920992442.7U CN209805475U (en) 2019-06-27 2019-06-27 LC resonance charging power supply

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920992442.7U CN209805475U (en) 2019-06-27 2019-06-27 LC resonance charging power supply

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Granted publication date: 20191217