CN209803361U - A device for farmland environment meteorological monitoring - Google Patents
A device for farmland environment meteorological monitoring Download PDFInfo
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- CN209803361U CN209803361U CN201920927034.3U CN201920927034U CN209803361U CN 209803361 U CN209803361 U CN 209803361U CN 201920927034 U CN201920927034 U CN 201920927034U CN 209803361 U CN209803361 U CN 209803361U
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Abstract
The embodiment of the utility model discloses a device for farmland environment meteorological monitoring, it includes meteorological sensor, workstation and automobile body, meteorological sensor fixed with on the workstation, the workstation is fixed in on the automobile body, wherein, meteorological sensor includes wind speed sensor, atmospheric pressure sensor, illumination radiation sensor, temperature sensor, humidity transducer and soil moisture sensor. The device for monitoring the farmland environment weather, provided by the embodiment of the utility model, can monitor the farmland environment weather in a wider space range through the arrangement of the sliding rod of the workbench, and prolongs the service time of the monitoring device through the use of the solar cell panel; the telescopic rod at the end part of the sliding rod is arranged, so that the monitoring of the soil humidity is more convenient and the result is more accurate.
Description
Technical Field
the embodiment of the utility model provides a relate to meteorological monitoring technical field, concretely relates to a device for farmland environment meteorological monitoring.
Background
with the development of modern agriculture, the traditional agricultural meteorological service can not meet the requirements of industrial development, the quality of the traditional agriculture is greatly determined by the quality of weather, and the traditional agriculture is a rough management and production mode and seriously affects the agricultural productivity. With the development of scientific technology, more and more researchers turn to the research and practice of fine agriculture, and the implementation of fine agriculture needs to accurately master the space and time distribution difference in the growth environment of farmland crops, implement accurate variable management aiming at the difference and timely and accurately acquire relevant information of the farmland environment.
At present, to the collection of agricultural weather, adopt artificial mode field collection more, greatly reduced information acquisition's efficiency, the data information of artifical collection is not accurate enough simultaneously, and the environmental information region of collection receives the restriction, and information collection lags behind relatively, can't satisfy the needs of the agricultural development that becomes more meticulous, needs a urgent need to develop a neotype meteorological monitoring device.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Therefore, the embodiment of the utility model provides a device for farmland environment meteorological monitoring to it is inaccurate to solve artifical farmland meteorological information of gathering among the prior art, and the collection area is restricted, the information collection is untimely, incomplete problem.
in order to achieve the above object, the embodiment of the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
a device for monitoring farmland environment weather comprises a weather sensor, a workbench and a vehicle body, wherein the weather sensor is fixed on the workbench, and the workbench is fixed on the vehicle body, wherein the weather sensor comprises a wind speed sensor, an atmospheric pressure sensor, an illumination radiation sensor, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor and a soil humidity sensor;
The workstation includes the fixed body, lead screw, slide bar and servo motor, set up a recess in the fixed body, the both ends of lead screw with the recess both ends are rotated and are connected, the lead screw with servo motor rotates and connects, the one end of slide bar with screw connection, meteorological sensor installs on the slide bar.
Preferably, a sliding block is fixed at one end of the sliding rod, and the sliding rod is rotatably connected with the screw rod through the sliding block.
preferably, a sliding rail is arranged in the groove, and a sliding groove matched with the sliding rail is arranged on the sliding block.
Preferably, a bearing is arranged in the sliding groove.
Preferably, the other end of the sliding rod is provided with a telescopic rod, and the end part of the telescopic rod is provided with the soil humidity sensor.
Preferably, the end of the telescopic rod forms a tapered portion, and the soil moisture sensor is installed in the tapered portion.
Preferably, a solar panel is installed on the vehicle body and connected with the meteorological sensor.
Preferably, the temperature sensor is a thermocouple.
preferably, the wind speed sensor is an ultrasonic wind speed sensor.
Preferably, the meteorological sensor further comprises a carbon dioxide sensor.
The embodiment of the utility model provides a have following advantage:
The device for monitoring the farmland environment weather, provided by the embodiment of the utility model, can monitor the farmland environment weather in a wider space range through the arrangement of the sliding rod of the workbench, and prolongs the service time of the monitoring device through the use of the solar cell panel; due to the arrangement of the telescopic rods at the end parts of the sliding rods, the soil humidity ground can be monitored more conveniently, and the obtained result is more accurate; this environment measuring instrument all sets up on the automobile body, therefore along with the removal of automobile body, conveniently carries out real-time detection to the environmental information in different regions.
drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It should be apparent that the drawings in the following description are merely exemplary, and that other embodiments can be derived from the drawings provided by those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive effort.
The structure, ratio, size and the like shown in the present specification are only used for matching with the content disclosed in the specification, so as to be known and read by people familiar with the technology, and are not used for limiting the limit conditions which can be implemented by the present invention, so that the present invention has no technical essential significance, and any structure modification, ratio relationship change or size adjustment should still fall within the scope which can be covered by the technical content disclosed by the present invention without affecting the efficacy and the achievable purpose of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for monitoring meteorological data of a farmland environment according to an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a workbench of a device for meteorological monitoring of a farmland environment according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a device for monitoring weather in a farmland environment according to an embodiment of the present invention;
In the figure: 100-a vehicle body; 200-a workbench; 210-a stationary body; 220-a meteorological sensor; 221-a humidity sensor; 222-a wind speed sensor; 223-atmospheric pressure sensor; 224-a temperature sensor; 225-soil moisture sensor; 226-an optical radiation sensor; 230-a telescopic rod; 231-a conical portion; 240-sliding bar; 250-a servo motor; 260-a lead screw; 270-a slider; 300-a solar panel; 400-a controller; 500-terminal device.
Detailed Description
the present invention is described in terms of specific embodiments, and other advantages and benefits of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following disclosure. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the utility model discloses a device for farmland environment meteorological monitoring, it includes, meteorological sensor 220, workstation 200 and automobile body 100, meteorological sensor 220 is fixed with workstation 200 on, workstation 200 is fixed on automobile body 100, wherein, meteorological sensor 220 includes wind speed sensor, atmospheric pressure sensor, illumination radiation sensor, temperature sensor, humidity transducer and soil moisture sensor; the workbench 200 comprises a fixed body 210, a screw 260, a sliding rod 240 and a servo motor 250, a groove is formed in the fixed body 210, two ends of the screw 260 are rotatably connected with two ends of the groove, the screw 260 is rotatably connected with the servo motor 250, one end of the sliding rod 240 is connected with the screw 260, and the meteorological sensor 220 is installed on the sliding rod 240. The utility model discloses a device for farmland environment meteorological monitoring can monitor various meteorological conditions in the farmland environment comprehensively through various sensors, and workstation 200 is provided with and helps various sensors can cover great scope in the environment, monitors the environment in this scope.
Wherein, a sliding block 270 is fixed at one end of the sliding rod 240, and the sliding rod 240 is rotatably connected with the lead screw 260 through the sliding block 270. Be equipped with the slide rail in the recess, be equipped with on the slider 270 with slide rail complex spout, be equipped with the bearing in the spout, the setting of spout, slide rail and bearing has reduced slider 270 and has removed the resistance of in-process at the recess, has increased the stability of slider 270 at the removal in-process simultaneously. When the servo motor 250 drives the lead screw 260 to rotate, the rotation of the lead screw 260 drives the slider 270 to move up and down along the lead screw 260, which is helpful for various sensors to monitor various meteorological conditions in different height ranges. The height of the sliding rod 240 can be correspondingly adjusted according to crops with different heights, so that the measured parameters of the elements of the farmland environment are more accurate and reliable
Specifically, the other end of the sliding rod 240 is provided with the telescopic rod 230, and the end of the telescopic rod 230 is provided with the soil humidity sensor. The telescopic rod 230 is of an existing structure, can be stretched in a telescopic mode or a folding mode, and can monitor the soil at different depths as long as the length is changed. Preferably, the end of the telescopic rod 230 is formed with a tapered portion 231, and the soil moisture sensor is installed in the tapered portion 231. Because automobile body 100 itself has certain height, for the convenience of soil moisture sensor monitors the humidity of soil, through the flexible of the telescopic link 230 of the other end of sliding rod 240, insert the toper portion 231 of telescopic link 230 tip in the soil, and the design of toper portion 231 is convenient for insert telescopic link 230 in the soil and monitors, can monitor the soil of the different degree of depth in addition, obtains soil moisture's relevant information.
Install solar cell panel on automobile body 100, solar cell panel 300 is connected with meteorological sensor 220, panel passes through alignment jig and automobile body 100 fixed connection in the sun, according to the change at the sun altitude angle of different times, can adjust solar cell panel 300's orientation through the alignment jig, with effective absorption sunlight, improve solar cell panel 300 and to the utilization ratio of solar energy, install the motor on the alignment jig, the motor drives to adjust to connect the rotation and realizes the adjustment to the solar cell panel orientation, the alignment jig belongs to prior art. A through pipe is provided at one side of the table 200 of the vehicle body 100, and the connection wire of the solar cell panel 300 is connected to the weather sensor 220 mounted on the sliding bar 240 through the through pipe. Solar cell panel 300 can supply power to meteorological sensor 220, and solar cell panel 300's use can last for each sensor power supply, reaches green's purpose for under the state of unmanned supervision, the utility model discloses environmental weather monitoring device can work for a long time.
Specifically, in the meteorological sensor 220, the temperature sensor is a thermocouple, the wind speed sensor is an ultrasonic wind speed sensor, and the meteorological sensor 220 further includes a carbon dioxide sensor. Relevant information monitored by the meteorological sensor 220 is wirelessly transmitted to the terminal equipment, and the terminal equipment analyzes according to the relevant data to provide data support for farmland production and crop management.
As shown in fig. 3, the utility model discloses a device for farmland environment meteorological monitoring still includes controller and terminal equipment, and the controller is installed on the automobile body, and the controller is connected with meteorological sensor and servo motor respectively, and wherein, the controller sends the instruction and gives air velocity transducer 222, atmospheric pressure sensor 223, illumination radiation sensor 226, temperature sensor 224, humidity transducer 221 and soil moisture sensor 225, measures corresponding environmental parameter, and the data of survey send terminal equipment to through the controller. When the measuring device needs to measure at different heights, the controller can control the servo motor to drive the lead screw and the sliding rod to slide, and the sensor is controlled to measure the environmental conditions at different heights.
The embodiment of the utility model provides an in, terminal equipment mainly by man-machine dialogue module, calculation center module and storage module, storage module is connected with man-machine dialogue module, calculation center module respectively. The controller comprises a transmission module, a control module, a power supply module and an execution module, wherein the power supply module is respectively connected with the transmission module, the control module, the power supply module and the execution module. The controller is connected with the terminal equipment through the transmission module.
In the embodiment of the utility model, the air temperature and humidity sensor adopts sensor probe and transmitter as a whole, the working voltage is 24V, the analog output is 4-20MA, the wiring mode is six-wire system, the temperature range is-40- +80 ℃, the temperature precision is +/-0.5 ℃, and the resolution ratio is 0.1 ℃; humidity range is 0% -100% RH, humidity precision is +/-4% RH (10% -85%), and humidity resolution is 1% RH.
The embodiment of the utility model provides an in, light radiation sensor adopts sensor probe and changer integrative, and operating voltage 9-36V exports 420MA, and the wiring mode is three-wire system, and illumination range 0 ~ 20 ten thousand lux, operational environment humiture minus 10 ℃ -60 ℃, 0% RH ~ 90% RH, repeated test precision + -3%, temperature characteristic + -0.5%/° C, the biggest + -5% FS of error allowable.
The embodiment of the utility model provides an in, soil moisture sensor adopts sensor probe and changer integrative, and operating voltage 12V ~ 24V exports 4-20MA, and the wiring mode is three-wire system, and measuring range 0 ~ 100%, measurement accuracy 3% FSD measures stabilization time 2 seconds, and operational environment minus 30 ℃ - +85 ℃, measurement area uses central probe as the center, and the high 70mm region that is of 30mm around, measuring frequency 100 HZ.
The utility model discloses a device for farmland environment meteorological monitoring, when using, put it in the farmland, automobile body 100 can walk in the farmland, carries out meteorological monitoring in the different regions in farmland, simultaneously, under the effect of slide bar 240, can monitor meteorological phenomenon on different plant height to the humidity of the different soil layer degree of depth of soil is monitored, and the data information who will obtain transmits for terminal equipment and handles, and final data shows on terminal equipment. The embodiment of the utility model provides a can gather the meteorological information data in the farmland in a flexible way, monitor farmland crop growth environment's real-time dynamic information.
Although the invention has been described in detail with respect to the general description and the specific embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and improvements can be made based on the invention. Therefore, such modifications and improvements are intended to be within the scope of the invention as claimed.
Claims (10)
1. A device for monitoring farmland environment weather is characterized by comprising a weather sensor, a workbench and a vehicle body, wherein the weather sensor is fixed on the workbench, and the workbench is fixed on the vehicle body, wherein the weather sensor comprises a wind speed sensor, an atmospheric pressure sensor, an illumination radiation sensor, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor and a soil humidity sensor;
The workstation includes the fixed body, lead screw, slide bar and servo motor, set up a recess in the fixed body, the both ends of lead screw with the recess both ends are rotated and are connected, the lead screw with servo motor rotates and connects, the one end of slide bar with screw connection, meteorological sensor installs on the slide bar.
2. The weather monitoring device for the agricultural environment of claim 1,
and a sliding block is fixed at one end of the sliding rod, and the sliding rod is rotatably connected with the lead screw through the sliding block.
3. The weather monitoring device for the agricultural environment of claim 2,
The groove is internally provided with a slide rail, and the slide block is provided with a slide groove matched with the slide rail.
4. The weather monitoring device for an agricultural environment of claim 3,
and a bearing is arranged in the sliding groove.
5. The weather monitoring device for the agricultural environment of claim 1,
the telescopic link is installed to the other end of slide bar, the tip of telescopic link is installed soil moisture sensor.
6. The weather monitoring device for the agricultural environment of claim 5,
the tip of telescopic link forms the toper portion, soil moisture sensor installs in the toper portion.
7. The weather monitoring device for the agricultural environment of claim 1,
The solar energy battery board is installed on the vehicle body and connected with the meteorological sensor.
8. The weather monitoring device for the agricultural environment of claim 1,
The temperature sensor is a thermocouple.
9. the weather monitoring device for the agricultural environment of claim 1,
The wind speed sensor is an ultrasonic wind speed sensor.
10. The weather monitoring device for the agricultural environment of claim 1,
The meteorological sensor also includes a carbon dioxide sensor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920927034.3U CN209803361U (en) | 2019-06-19 | 2019-06-19 | A device for farmland environment meteorological monitoring |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920927034.3U CN209803361U (en) | 2019-06-19 | 2019-06-19 | A device for farmland environment meteorological monitoring |
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| CN209803361U true CN209803361U (en) | 2019-12-17 |
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| CN201920927034.3U Active CN209803361U (en) | 2019-06-19 | 2019-06-19 | A device for farmland environment meteorological monitoring |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114061653A (en) * | 2021-10-12 | 2022-02-18 | 江苏大学 | Self-propelled intelligent acquisition device for field environment information |
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2019
- 2019-06-19 CN CN201920927034.3U patent/CN209803361U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114061653A (en) * | 2021-10-12 | 2022-02-18 | 江苏大学 | Self-propelled intelligent acquisition device for field environment information |
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