CN209799474U - Irradiation chamber structure of X-ray blood irradiator - Google Patents

Irradiation chamber structure of X-ray blood irradiator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209799474U
CN209799474U CN201920330660.4U CN201920330660U CN209799474U CN 209799474 U CN209799474 U CN 209799474U CN 201920330660 U CN201920330660 U CN 201920330660U CN 209799474 U CN209799474 U CN 209799474U
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irradiation chamber
irradiation
chamber main
guard gate
protective door
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CN201920330660.4U
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王姿懿
姜文汇
张艺格
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Qingdao Jinchengyuan Medical Technology Co ltd
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Individual
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Abstract

An irradiation chamber structure of an X-ray blood irradiator belongs to the technical field of blood irradiation. The method is characterized in that: including irradiation chamber main part (2) and guard gate (5), irradiation chamber main part (2) are the open box in one side, guard gate (5) are on a parallel with the uncovered side setting of irradiation chamber main part (2) and seal the uncovered side of irradiation chamber main part (2), the uncovered side of irradiation chamber main part (2) is provided with guard gate mounting bracket (3), guard gate (5) slidable mounting is on guard gate mounting bracket (3), guard gate (5) inboard is provided with and is used for stretching into closing plate (11) in irradiation chamber main part (2). The protective door of the irradiation chamber structure of the X-ray blood irradiator is integrally supported on the protective door mounting frame, the mounting strength of the protective door is high, the problem that the protective door sags or deforms can not occur, the problem that the protective door deforms to cause untight protection or difficult closing can be avoided, and the service life of the protective door is greatly prolonged.

Description

Irradiation chamber structure of X-ray blood irradiator
Technical Field
An irradiation chamber structure of an X-ray blood irradiator belongs to the technical field of blood irradiation.
Background
Transfusion-associated graft-versus-host disease (TA-GVHD) is a fatal complication of transfusion in which immunocompetent lymphocytes in transfused blood cannot be removed, transplanted in vivo, proliferated, identified as non-self substances in tissues and organs of a patient, and targeted for immune attack and destruction. The clinical manifestations of transfusion-related graft-versus-host disease are lack of specificity, and easy to miss diagnosis and misdiagnosis. There are studies showing that: the number of the input lymphocytes of the receptor causing the transfusion-related graft-versus-host disease is more than 107/kg, and if the number of the input lymphocytes is less than 105/kg, the transfusion-related graft-versus-host disease cannot be caused. However, only 104/kg lymphocytes can cause transfusion-related graft-versus-host disease in the case of immunodeficient children. In general, the higher the number of lymphocytes transfused into the donor, the more severe the disease, and the higher the mortality rate.
To date, irradiation of blood products prior to transfusion is the only effective method for preventing transfusion-associated graft-versus-host disease by: the lymphocyte is sensitive to radiation, and through proper radiation irradiation, the immunocompetent lymphocyte can be inactivated to lose the proliferation capacity, and the function of red blood cell and platelet and the activity of blood coagulation factor are not greatly influenced. The blood irradiator is a medical device which uses rays to irradiate blood or blood products, inactivates lymphocytes and prevents transfusion-related graft-versus-host disease in transfusion activities. From the radiation source, the blood irradiator can be classified into two types, one is to irradiate blood or blood products with gamma rays generated by a radiation source (mainly Cs-137, Co-60), and the other is to irradiate blood or blood products with X rays generated by an X-ray tube. Radioactive source type blood irradiator apparatuses require the assembly of several hundred to thousands of curie isotope radioactive sources, which presents a potential risk of nuclear leakage. The X-ray source type blood irradiator has no risk of nuclear leakage, and no ray is generated when the equipment is powered off. The shielding door of the irradiation room mostly adopts a swinging opening and closing mode, and because the shielding door is heavy, the shielding door of the irradiation room is easy to droop, the shielding door is not tightly closed or is difficult to close, and the droop condition is troublesome to adjust.
Disclosure of Invention
The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is: overcomes the defects of the prior art, and provides an irradiation chamber structure of an X-ray blood irradiator, wherein the protective door of the irradiation chamber structure is not easy to deform and has long service life.
The utility model provides a technical scheme that its technical problem adopted is: the irradiation chamber structure of the X-ray blood irradiator is characterized in that: including irradiation chamber main part and guard gate, the irradiation chamber main part is the open box in one side, and the guard gate is on a parallel with the uncovered side setting of irradiation chamber main part and seals the uncovered side of irradiation chamber main part, and the uncovered side of irradiation chamber main part is provided with the guard gate mounting bracket, and the guard gate slidable mounting is on the guard gate mounting bracket, and the guard gate inboard is provided with and is used for stretching into the closing plate in the irradiation chamber main part.
Preferably, one side of the irradiation chamber main body is provided with a yielding port for the sealing plate to slide into or out of the irradiation chamber main body, the corresponding side of the protective door is provided with a baffle plate for closing the yielding port, and the protective door slides along the direction parallel to the opening side of the irradiation chamber main body.
Preferably, the protective door mounting frame is provided with a guide rail, the guide rail is horizontally arranged along the direction parallel to the opening side of the irradiation chamber main body, and the protective door is slidably mounted on the guide rail.
Preferably, the side part of the irradiation chamber body is provided with irradiation holes.
Preferably, the outer wall of irradiation chamber main part indent, form the installation department that is used for connecting the bulb protection casing, shine the hole setting in the installation department.
Preferably, the irradiation holes are conical, and the diameter of the outer ends of the irradiation holes is smaller than that of the inner ends of the irradiation holes.
Preferably, the irradiation holes are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the irradiation chamber main body.
Preferably, the protective door is connected with a pushing device for pushing the protective door to move.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses the beneficial effect who has is:
1. This protective door of X ray blood irradiation appearance's irradiation room structure slidable mounting is on the protective door mounting bracket, and the protective door is whole to be supported on the protective door mounting bracket, and the installation intensity of protective door is high, can not take place the problem that the protective door droops or the protective door warp, and then avoids appearing the protective door warp and cause the problem that the protection is not tight or close the difficulty, has improved the life of protective door greatly.
2. The yielding port is convenient for the sealing plate to slide in and out, and the baffle plate can seal the yielding port, so that the leakage of X-rays from a gap between the protective door and the irradiation chamber main body is avoided.
3. The guide rail can be to the guard gate direction, has guaranteed that the guard gate orbit is stable, and then guarantees the safeguard effect of guard gate.
4. The irradiation hole realizes that the X-ray bulb tube is arranged outside the irradiation chamber main body, so that the irradiation chamber main body has small volume, the weight of the irradiation chamber main body is greatly reduced, and the volume of the irradiation chamber main body is also reduced.
5. The installation part is matched with the bulb tube protective cover, so that leakage of X-rays from a gap between the bulb tube protective cover and the irradiation chamber main body is avoided, and the protection effect is good.
6. The irradiation hole is conical, so that X-rays can enter the irradiation chamber main body more smoothly.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the connection between the irradiation chamber body and the bulb shield.
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the irradiation chamber body.
Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the protective door.
Fig. 4 is a perspective view of the X-ray blood irradiator.
FIG. 5 is a schematic front view of the connection of the irradiation chamber body and the bulb shield.
FIG. 6 is a schematic sectional front view of the connection of the irradiation chamber body and the bulb shield.
Fig. 7 is a partial enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 7.
In the figure: 1. the device comprises a rack 2, an irradiation chamber main body 201, an irradiation hole 202, a mounting piece 203, a yielding port 204, a positioning groove 3, a protective door mounting rack 4, a guide rail 5, a protective door 6, a protective barrel 7, a bulb tube protective cover 701, a butt joint hole 8, a cup body 9, a mounting table 10, a butt joint barrel 11, a sealing plate 12 and a baffle plate.
Detailed Description
Fig. 1 ~ 7 shows a preferred embodiment of the present invention, which is further described below with reference to fig. 1 ~ 7.
The utility model provides an irradiation chamber structure of X ray blood irradiator, includes irradiation chamber main part 2 and guard gate 5, irradiation chamber main part 2 is the open box in one side, guard gate 5 is on a parallel with the setting of the uncovered side of irradiation chamber main part 2 and seals the uncovered side of irradiation chamber main part 2, the uncovered side of irradiation chamber main part 2 is provided with guard gate mounting bracket 3, guard gate 5 slidable mounting is on guard gate mounting bracket 3, guard gate 5 inboard is provided with and is used for stretching into the closing plate 11 in the irradiation chamber main part 2. This protection door 5 slidable mounting of X ray blood irradiation appearance's irradiation chamber structure is on protection door mounting bracket 3, and protection door 5 is whole to be supported on protection door mounting bracket 3, and protection door 5's installation intensity is high, can not take place the problem that protection door 5 flagging or protection door warp, and then avoids appearing protection door 5 and warp and cause the problem that the protection is not tight or close the difficulty, has improved protection door 5's life greatly.
The present invention is further described with reference to specific embodiments, however, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the detailed description given herein with respect to the drawings is for better explanation and that the present invention is necessarily to be construed as limited to those embodiments, and equivalents or common means thereof will not be described in detail but will fall within the scope of the present application.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 ~ 3, bulb tube protective covers 7 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of an irradiation chamber main body 2, the bulb tube protective covers 7 are cuboid boxes, an X-ray bulb tube is mounted in each bulb tube protective cover 7, a protective door 5 is arranged on the front side of the irradiation chamber main body 2, the bulb tube protective covers 7 are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the irradiation chamber main body 2, and the bulb tube protective covers 7 are detachably connected with one corresponding sides of the irradiation chamber main body 2, so that the X-ray bulb tubes are convenient to disassemble and assemble, and replacement and maintenance of the X-ray bulb tubes are further convenient.
The rear side of every bulb tube protection casing 7 all is provided with a protection section of thick bamboo 6, and a protection section of thick bamboo 6 is connected with the bulb tube protection casing 7 detachable that corresponds the side, and wire and condenser tube that link to each other with the X ray bulb all stretch out through a protection section of thick bamboo 6, avoid X ray to leak by wire or water pipe department. The cooling water pipe is connected with circulating cooling water, and the cooling water circulating system of the X-ray blood irradiator is independently arranged, so that the size of the equipment is further reduced, the space occupied by the equipment is reduced, and the equipment is convenient to move.
The irradiation chamber main body 2 is a cuboid box body with an opening at the front side, and a protective door 5 is arranged at the front side of the irradiation chamber main body 2. 2 front sides of irradiation chamber main part are provided with rectangular guard gate mounting bracket 3, and guard gate mounting bracket 3 is the cuboid frame, guard gate mounting bracket 3 and irradiation chamber main part 2 open side parallel arrangement, and the upside and the downside of guard gate mounting bracket 3 all are provided with horizontally guide rail 4, guide rail and irradiation chamber main part 2 open side parallel arrangement, the upper and lower both sides of guard gate 5 all with the guide rail 4 sliding connection who corresponds the side.
Guard gate 5 is connected with the thrust unit who promotes its translation, and thrust unit is hydro-cylinder, cylinder or electric putter to realized guard gate 5's automatic switch, compare with the door that adopts wobbling mode switch moreover, guard gate 5 is difficult for taking place to warp long service life. The protective door 5 is of a hollow shell structure, and a lead plate is arranged in the protective door 5.
The bottom of irradiation chamber main part 2 is provided with mount table 9, and the swivel mount is installed in the rotation of the middle part of mount table 9, and cup 8 is installed to the upside of swivel mount, and cup 8 rotates along with the swivel mount is synchronous, is provided with the motor that links to each other with the swivel mount on the mount table 9 to it is rotatory to drive the swivel mount, guarantees that blood irradiation is even, does not have the irradiation dead angle. The downside of cup 8 is provided with the blind hole, is provided with on the swivel mount with blind hole matched with bayonet lock, the blind hole interval is provided with threely, bayonet lock and blind hole one-to-one to avoid skidding between cup 8 and the swivel mount.
The cup body 8 is made of carbon fiber materials, the density of the carbon fiber is less than or equal to 1g/cm3, the irradiation container has small loss of X-rays, and the irradiation container can irradiate useful parts with maximum dosage.
The upper side of the cup body 8 is provided with a cup cover, easy marks can be arranged on the cup cover, and two-dimensional codes can be arranged for storing irradiated blood information, so that automatic identification of an irradiation container is realized.
The upper side and the lower side of the irradiation chamber main body 2 are both provided with a mounting member 202, and the protective door mounting frame 3 is detachably connected with the mounting member 202. Any side of the irradiation chamber main body 2 provided with the bulb tube protective cover 7 is provided with a concave let position opening 203, one side of the protective door 5 close to the irradiation chamber main body 2 is provided with an inward convex sealing plate 11, the length of the sealing plate 11 is equal to the length of the inner side of the irradiation chamber main body 2, the height of the sealing plate 11 is equal to the height of the inner side of the irradiation chamber main body 2, and the sealing plate 11 slides into or slides out of the irradiation chamber main body 2 through the let position opening 203. The length of guard gate 5 is greater than the length of closing plate 11, and the height of guard gate 5 is greater than the height of closing plate 11 to play sealed effect to irradiator main part 2, one side of guard gate 5 is provided with and lets a position mouth 203 confined baffle 12.
During the use, the side that is close to irradiation chamber main part 2 of guard gate 5 is laminated with irradiation chamber main part 2 mutually, and closing plate 11 is by letting a mouthful 203 slip into or roll off irradiation chamber main part 2, and when closing plate 11 slipped into irradiation chamber main part 2, baffle 12 will let a mouthful 203 seal just to avoid the X ray to leak.
As shown in fig. 4: the irradiation chamber main body 2 is arranged on the upper part of the machine frame 1, each X-ray bulb tube is connected with an X-ray generator, and the X-ray generators are arranged on the machine frame 1 on the lower side of the irradiation chamber main body 2. The universal wheels are installed at the bottom of the machine frame 1, so that the equipment can be conveniently moved. The wall plate of the irradiation chamber main body 2 is of a hollow shell structure, and a lead plate is arranged in the wall plate.
As shown in FIG. 5 ~ 7, the side of the irradiation chamber main body 2 is provided with an irradiation hole 201, the side of the bulb tube protective cover 7 is provided with a butt joint hole 701 matched with the irradiation hole 201, the irradiation hole 201 and the butt joint hole 701 are coaxially arranged, the irradiation hole 201 is a cone with the diameter gradually increasing along the direction far away from the X-ray bulb tube, the butt joint hole 701 is a columnar hole, the side of the irradiation chamber main body 2 is provided with a concave installation part, the irradiation hole 201 is arranged in the installation part on the corresponding side, one side of the bulb tube protective cover 7 close to the irradiation chamber main body 2 is embedded in the installation part on the corresponding side of the irradiation chamber main body 2, and the irradiation hole 201 is communicated with the butt joint hole 701, so that the positioning installation of the bulb tube protective cover 7 is facilitated, and.
A butt joint cylinder 10 is arranged between the X-ray bulb tube and the corresponding irradiation hole 201, the butt joint cylinder 10 and the irradiation hole 201 are coaxially arranged, the butt joint cylinder 10 is detachably connected with the X-ray bulb tube, the outer diameter of the butt joint cylinder 10 is equal to or smaller than the diameter of the butt joint hole 701, and the butt joint cylinder 10 is detachably installed in the butt joint hole 701. The inner cavity of the butt joint cylinder 10 is a cone with the diameter gradually increasing along the direction far away from the corresponding X-ray bulb tube, the butt joint cylinder 10 is opposite to the irradiation hole 201 of the irradiation chamber main body 2, and the inner diameter of one end, close to the irradiation hole 201, of the butt joint cylinder 10 is equal to the diameter of one end, adjacent to the irradiation hole 201, of the irradiation hole 201, so that the X-ray generated by the X-ray bulb tube can be ensured to enter the irradiation chamber main body 2.
Be provided with constant head tank 204 outside irradiation chamber main part 2, constant head tank 204 is the ring channel that sets up around irradiation hole 201 inner wall, and the one end that a butt joint section of thick bamboo 10 is close to irradiation chamber main part 2 is provided with and is used for the location platform with constant head tank 204 matched with, and the location platform stretches into in the constant head tank 204, can play the effect of location when the installation of X ray bulb, makes things convenient for the installation of bulb, can play the protective effect again, avoids X ray to leak.
While the invention has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments according to the technical substance of the present invention still belong to the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. An irradiation chamber structure of X-ray blood irradiator, which is characterized in that: including irradiation chamber main part (2) and guard gate (5), irradiation chamber main part (2) are the open box in one side, guard gate (5) are on a parallel with the uncovered side setting of irradiation chamber main part (2) and seal the uncovered side of irradiation chamber main part (2), the uncovered side of irradiation chamber main part (2) is provided with guard gate mounting bracket (3), guard gate (5) slidable mounting is on guard gate mounting bracket (3), guard gate (5) inboard is provided with and is used for stretching into closing plate (11) in irradiation chamber main part (2).
2. The irradiation chamber structure of X-ray blood irradiator according to claim 1, characterized in that: one side of the irradiation chamber main body (2) is provided with a position-giving opening (203) for the sealing plate (11) to slide into or out of the irradiation chamber main body (2), the corresponding side of the protective door (5) is provided with a baffle (12) for sealing the position-giving opening (203), and the protective door (5) slides along the direction parallel to the opening side of the irradiation chamber main body (2).
3. The irradiation chamber structure of X-ray blood irradiator according to claim 2, characterized in that: the protective door mounting frame (3) is provided with a guide rail (4), the guide rail (4) is horizontally arranged along the direction parallel to the opening side of the irradiation chamber main body (2), and the protective door (5) is slidably mounted on the guide rail (4).
4. The irradiation chamber structure of X-ray blood irradiator according to claim 1, characterized in that: the side part of the irradiation chamber main body (2) is provided with an irradiation hole (201).
5. the irradiation chamber structure of X-ray blood irradiator according to claim 4, characterized in that: the outer wall of the irradiation chamber main body (2) is concave, an installation part used for connecting the bulb tube protective cover (7) is formed, and the irradiation hole (201) is arranged in the installation part.
6. The irradiation chamber structure of X-ray blood irradiator according to claim 4 or 5, characterized in that: the irradiation hole (201) is in a conical shape, the diameter of the outer end of the irradiation hole is smaller than that of the inner end of the irradiation hole.
7. The irradiation chamber structure of X-ray blood irradiator according to claim 4 or 5, characterized in that: the irradiation holes (201) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the irradiation chamber main body (2).
8. The irradiation chamber structure of X-ray blood irradiator according to claim 1, characterized in that: the protective door (5) is connected with a pushing device for pushing the protective door to move.
CN201920330660.4U 2019-03-15 2019-03-15 Irradiation chamber structure of X-ray blood irradiator Active CN209799474U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920330660.4U CN209799474U (en) 2019-03-15 2019-03-15 Irradiation chamber structure of X-ray blood irradiator

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920330660.4U CN209799474U (en) 2019-03-15 2019-03-15 Irradiation chamber structure of X-ray blood irradiator

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN209799474U true CN209799474U (en) 2019-12-17

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Country Link
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Effective date of registration: 20220317

Address after: 266200 east of Yanqing Yiji road and north of Xiangquan 1st Road, Qingdao automobile industry new town, Jimo District, Qingdao City, Shandong Province

Patentee after: Qingdao jinchengyuan Medical Technology Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 255000 No. 11, Hedong street, Pannan Road, Zhangdian District, Zibo City, Shandong Province

Patentee before: Wang Ziyi

Patentee before: Jiang Wenhui

TR01 Transfer of patent right