CN209799334U - Lifting scaffold hanging device - Google Patents
Lifting scaffold hanging device Download PDFInfo
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- CN209799334U CN209799334U CN201920311478.4U CN201920311478U CN209799334U CN 209799334 U CN209799334 U CN 209799334U CN 201920311478 U CN201920311478 U CN 201920311478U CN 209799334 U CN209799334 U CN 209799334U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种建筑施工设备用的提升吊挂系统,尤其涉及一种升降脚手架挂吊装置。The utility model relates to a lifting and hanging system for building construction equipment, in particular to a lifting and hanging scaffolding device.
背景技术Background technique
脚手架是建筑施工,装饰工程和维修工程中经常使用的一种施工装备,主要用来提供人行通道和小量堆物放料及安全防护,随着国家城镇化建设步伐的加快,高层和超高层建筑大量涌现,附着式升降脚手架的使用也越来越广泛。Scaffolding is a kind of construction equipment often used in building construction, decoration engineering and maintenance engineering. It is mainly used to provide pedestrian passages and small piles of materials and safety protection. With the acceleration of national urbanization, high-rise and super high-rise buildings A large number of them have emerged, and the use of attached lifting scaffolds is becoming more and more widespread.
附着式升降脚手架是近年来兴起的一种高层建筑外防护脚手架,简称爬架;附着式升降脚手架的爬升和下降动力设备大都使用环链提升机,俗称电动葫芦。电动葫芦一般有三种使用方式,第一种方式:人工搬运葫芦,该方式爬架每作业一层,需要人工将葫芦搬运到工作层,每次安装固定葫芦后爬升或下降,费工费时;第二种方式:使用转换部件将葫芦倒挂安装,虽然不要人工搬运葫芦,但葫芦倒链时容易将链条卡断,同时不好遮盖葫芦本体,混凝土浇筑时或雨天葫芦本体易被污染;第三种方式,采用钢丝绳和动滑轮的组合方式,该方式虽然不需要人工搬运葫芦,但在机位处将横向脚手板隔断,脚手架下部脚手板通道不畅,密封不严实。Attached lifting scaffolding is a kind of protective scaffolding for high-rise buildings that has emerged in recent years, referred to as climbing frame; most of the climbing and descending power equipment of attached lifting scaffolding use chain hoists, commonly known as electric hoists. There are generally three ways to use the electric hoist. The first way is to manually carry the hoist. In this way, each layer of the climbing frame needs to be manually transported to the working layer. It is labor-consuming and time-consuming to climb or descend after installing and fixing the hoist each time. Two ways: Use conversion parts to install the gourd upside down. Although it is not necessary to manually carry the gourd, the chain is easily broken when the gourd is upside down, and it is not easy to cover the gourd body. The gourd body is easily polluted during concrete pouring or in rainy days; the third method The method adopts the combination of steel wire rope and movable pulley. Although this method does not require manual handling of the hoist, the horizontal scaffolding board is cut off at the machine position, and the passage of the scaffolding board at the lower part of the scaffold is not smooth and the seal is not tight.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是克服现有技术的缺点,提供一种工厂预制生产,安装和拆除方便,不需人工搬运葫芦,便于葫芦本体遮盖,延长葫芦使用寿命,不需要使用钢丝绳和动滑轮组合的一种升降脚手架挂吊装置。The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, to provide a factory prefabricated production, easy to install and dismantle, no need to manually carry the hoist, easy to cover the hoist body, prolong the service life of the hoist, and do not need to use a combination of steel wire rope and movable pulley. A lifting scaffold hanging device.
本实用新型一种升降脚手架挂吊装置,包括:上吊点桁架、下吊点桁架、第一链轮组、第二链轮组、第三链轮组、电动葫芦、附墙吊挂座、调节花篮螺栓、弹簧装置,所述第一链轮组固定在下吊点上,第二链轮组固定在附墙吊挂座上;所述第三链轮组与附墙吊挂座通过调节花篮螺栓和弹簧装置连接;所述电动葫芦的主钩固定挂设在上吊点桁架上,所述上吊点桁架对应于下吊点桁架设置,固定在墙体导轨的上部侧面;所述葫芦链条另一端固定在第三链轮组上;所述附墙吊挂座固定设置在上吊点桁架和下吊点桁架间的结构上部;The utility model relates to a lifting scaffold hanging device, comprising: a truss at an upper hanging point, a truss at a lower hanging point, a first sprocket group, a second sprocket group, a third sprocket group, an electric hoist, a wall hanging seat, an adjustment Turnbuckle bolts and spring devices, the first sprocket set is fixed on the hanging point, the second sprocket set is fixed on the wall hanging seat; the third sprocket set and the wall hanging seat are adjusted by the turnbuckle bolt It is connected with the spring device; the main hook of the electric hoist is fixedly hung on the truss of the lifting point, and the truss of the lifting point is set corresponding to the truss of the lower lifting point, and is fixed on the upper side of the wall guide rail; the other end of the hoist chain is fixed On the third sprocket group; the wall-attached hanging seat is fixedly arranged on the upper part of the structure between the truss at the upper lifting point and the truss at the lower lifting point;
进一步的,所述第一链轮组的挂钩与下吊点连接,并通过滑轮挂座与下吊点桁架连,第二链轮组与附墙吊挂座连接,链条尾端固定在第二链轮组上;Further, the hook of the first sprocket set is connected to the hanging point, and is connected to the truss of the hanging point through the pulley hanger, the second sprocket set is connected to the hanging seat attached to the wall, and the tail end of the chain is fixed on the second on the sprocket;
进一步的,上吊点桁架和附墙吊挂座之间设置调节花篮螺栓和弹簧装置;Further, an adjustment turnbuckle bolt and a spring device are arranged between the hoisting point truss and the wall-attached hanging seat;
进一步的,上吊点桁架和下吊点桁架的相对距离可以根据不同层高的楼体高度进行设置。Further, the relative distance between the hoisting point truss and the lower hoisting point truss can be set according to the height of buildings with different storey heights.
作为本实用新型的进一步方案:所述上吊点桁架、下吊点桁架分别与附墙导轨活动连接。As a further solution of the present utility model: the truss at the lifting point and the truss at the lower lifting point are respectively movably connected with the guide rail attached to the wall.
作为本实用新型的进一步方案:为防止挂吊装置的突然降落,所述附墙导轨上还固定设有若干个防坠支座;As a further solution of the present utility model: in order to prevent the sudden drop of the hanging device, several anti-drop supports are fixedly arranged on the guide rail attached to the wall;
所述防坠支座包括:附墙座、通过摆块轴与附墙座固定连接的防坠摆块、及通过导轮座固定安装于附墙座上的导轮、及活动安装于附墙座上的支撑头;The anti-fall support includes: a wall seat, an anti-fall pendulum block fixedly connected to the wall seat through a pendulum shaft, a guide wheel fixedly installed on the wall seat through a guide wheel seat, and a movable mounting on the wall seat. support head on the seat;
所述附墙座通过墙体螺栓与墙体固定安装,所述支撑头通过支撑座与附墙座以转轴活动连接;The wall-attached seat is fixedly installed with the wall by wall bolts, and the support head is movably connected with the wall-attached seat by a rotating shaft through the support seat;
进一步的,所述防坠摆块的两侧分别设有一端固定安装于防坠摆块侧面的扭簧,防坠摆块通过扭簧的扭力可做相对防坠摆块的旋转运动;Further, the two sides of the anti-fall pendulum block are respectively provided with torsion springs with one end fixedly installed on the side of the anti-fall pendulum block, and the anti-fall pendulum block can perform relative rotational movement relative to the anti-fall pendulum block through the torsion force of the torsion spring;
进一步的,所述支撑座与支撑头之间还固定设有调节杆,通过调节杆调节支撑座与支撑头之间的距离。Further, an adjustment rod is fixed between the support base and the support head, and the distance between the support base and the support head is adjusted through the adjustment rod.
作为本实用新型的进一步方案:所述防坠摆块上还设有一联动摆块,所述联动摆块的第一端固定设置于防坠摆块上,另一端伸出所述附墙座并对位于所述横杆组件的竖向方向,所述联动摆块受到上方的所述横杆组件的第一横杆的竖向压力后,带动所述防坠摆块绕所述摆动轴向下转动。As a further solution of the present utility model: the anti-fall pendulum block is also provided with a linkage pendulum block, the first end of the linkage pendulum block is fixedly arranged on the anti-fall pendulum block, and the other end protrudes from the wall-attached seat and For the vertical direction of the cross bar assembly, after the linkage pendulum block receives the vertical pressure of the first cross bar of the above cross bar assembly, it drives the anti-fall pendulum block downward around the swing axis. turn.
本实用新型附着式升降脚手架正挂吊装系统,工厂预制生产,安装和拆除方便,不需人工搬运葫芦,便于葫芦遮盖,延长葫芦使用寿命,不需要使用钢丝绳和动滑轮组合,不在导轨位置断开横向脚手板,有利于脚手架的密闭,保障脚手架下部的脚手板通道畅通,并可有效的防止挂吊装置在使用过程中的防坠。The utility model is an attached lifting scaffold hanging hanging system, prefabricated in the factory, easy to install and dismantle, does not need to manually carry the hoist, facilitates the hoist to cover, prolongs the service life of the hoist, does not need to use a combination of steel wire rope and movable pulley, and does not disconnect the horizontal direction at the position of the guide rail. Scaffolding is conducive to the airtightness of the scaffolding, ensures the smooth passage of the scaffolding at the lower part of the scaffolding, and can effectively prevent the hanging device from falling during use.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其它的附图,其中:In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only some implementations of the present invention. For example, for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings without creative work, wherein:
图1是本实用新型的主视示意图;Fig. 1 is the front view schematic diagram of the utility model;
图2是本实用新型使用状态时的主视图;Fig. 2 is the front view when the utility model is in use;
图3是本实用新型使用状态时的右视图;Fig. 3 is a right view when the utility model is in use;
图4是本实用新型附墙座在使用状态示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the utility model wall-attached seat in use;
图5是本实用新型附墙座在脚手架下降状态示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the utility model with the wall-attached seat in the lowered state of the scaffold.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型详细说明。The utility model will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the utility model.
结合图1至图3所示,本实用新型公开了一种升降脚手架挂吊装置,包括下吊点桁架23,下吊点5,第一链轮组19,第二链轮组20,附墙吊挂座15,调节花篮螺栓17,弹簧装置18,第三链轮组21,电动葫芦7,还有上吊点6和上吊点桁架4。As shown in Figures 1 to 3, the utility model discloses a lifting scaffold hanging device, which includes a hanging point truss 23, a hanging point 5, a first sprocket set 19, a second sprocket set 20, and a wall attachment Hanging seat 15, adjusting turnbuckle bolt 17, spring device 18, the third sprocket wheel group 21, electric hoist 7, also has hanging point 6 and hanging point truss 4.
下吊点桁架23设置在架体导轨的下部侧面;上吊点桁架4设置在架体导轨的上部侧面;电动葫芦7主钩(未标示)挂设在上吊点桁架4上;第一链轮组19的挂钩与下吊点5连接;第二链轮组20固定在附墙吊挂座15上,链条尾端固定在第二链轮组20上;第三链轮组21与附墙吊挂座15通过调节花篮螺栓17和弹簧装置18连接;葫芦主钩901固定挂设在上吊点桁架4上,上吊点桁架4对应于下吊点桁架23设置,固定在架体导轨的上部侧面;葫芦链条另一端固定在第三链轮组21上;附墙吊挂座15固定设置在上吊点桁架4和下吊点桁架23间的结构上部;The lower hanging point truss 23 is arranged on the lower side of the frame guide rail; the upper hanging point truss 4 is arranged on the upper side of the frame body guide rail; the main hook (not marked) of the electric hoist 7 is hung on the upper lifting point truss 4; the first chain wheel set The hook of 19 is connected with the hanging point 5; the second sprocket set 20 is fixed on the wall hanging seat 15, and the tail end of the chain is fixed on the second sprocket set 20; the third sprocket set 21 is hung with the wall The seat 15 is connected with the spring device 18 by adjusting the turnbuckle bolt 17; the hoist main hook 901 is fixedly hung on the hoisting point truss 4, and the hoisting point truss 4 is set corresponding to the lower hoisting point truss 23, and is fixed on the upper side of the frame guide rail; the hoist The other end of the chain is fixed on the third sprocket wheel set 21; the wall-attached hanging seat 15 is fixedly arranged on the upper part of the structure between the lifting point truss 4 and the lower lifting point truss 23;
作为优化,上吊点桁架4和附墙吊挂座15间设置调节花篮螺栓17和弹簧装置18。As an optimization, an adjusting turnbuckle 17 and a spring device 18 are arranged between the hanging point truss 4 and the wall hanging seat 15 .
作为优化,上吊点桁架4和下吊点桁架23的相对距离可以根据不同层高的楼体高度进行设置。As an optimization, the relative distance between the hoisting point truss 4 and the lower hoisting point truss 23 can be set according to the height of buildings with different storey heights.
正挂吊装装置是这样实现的:启动电动葫芦7,第一链轮组19与第二链轮组 20间的距离缩短,相对应的,第三链轮组21与电动葫芦7间伸长相同的距离,带动升降脚手架往上爬升。The front-hanging hoisting device is realized in this way: when the electric hoist 7 is started, the distance between the first sprocket set 19 and the second sprocket set 20 is shortened, and correspondingly, the elongation between the third sprocket set 21 and the electric hoist 7 is the same Drive the lifting scaffold to climb up.
升降脚手架爬升到位后,将附墙吊挂座15安装在下一个工作楼层,反转电动葫芦7进行倒链,将葫芦链条恢复至初始状态,进入下一循环。After the lifting scaffold climbs up to put in place, the wall-attached hanging seat 15 is installed on the next working floor, and the electric hoist 7 is reversed to reverse the chain, and the chain of the hoist is restored to the initial state to enter the next cycle.
吊装系统循环过程中将调节花篮螺栓17和弹簧装置18张紧,使葫芦链条处于预紧状态,消除链条间夹角的误差,有利于葫芦链条的往复循环。During the circulation process of the hoisting system, the turnbuckle bolts 17 and the spring device 18 are adjusted to be tensioned, so that the hoist chain is in a pre-tightened state, and the error of the included angle between the chains is eliminated, which is beneficial to the reciprocating cycle of the hoist chain.
作为本实用新型的进一步实施例:上吊点桁架4、下吊点桁架23分别与附墙导轨1活动连接;As a further embodiment of the present utility model: the upper hanging point truss 4 and the lower hanging point truss 23 are respectively movably connected with the wall-attached guide rail 1;
进一步,为防止挂吊装置的突然降落,附墙导轨1上还固定设有若干个防坠支座2。Further, in order to prevent the sudden drop of the hanging device, several anti-drop bearings 2 are fixedly provided on the wall-attached guide rail 1 .
作为本实用新型的进一步实施例:如图4和图5所示,防坠支座2包括:附墙座2-1、通过摆块轴与附墙座2-1固定连接的防坠摆块2-3、及通过导轮2-5座固定安装于附墙座2-1上的导轮2-5、及活动安装于附墙座2-1上的支撑头2-7;As a further embodiment of the present utility model: as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, the anti-fall support 2 includes: the wall-attached seat 2-1, the anti-fall pendulum block fixedly connected with the wall-attached seat 2-1 through the pendulum block shaft 2-3, and the guide wheel 2-5 fixedly installed on the attached wall seat 2-1 through the guide wheel 2-5 seat, and the support head 2-7 movably installed on the attached wall seat 2-1;
附墙座2-1通过墙体螺栓2-2与墙体14固定安装,支撑头2-7通过支撑座2- 6与附墙座2-1以转轴活动连接;The attached wall seat 2-1 is fixedly installed with the wall body 14 by the wall body bolt 2-2, and the supporting head 2-7 is movably connected with the attached wall seat 2-1 by the supporting seat 2-6 with the rotating shaft;
进一步的,防坠摆块2-3的两侧分别设有一端固定安装于防坠摆块2-3侧面的扭簧2-4,防坠摆块2-3通过扭簧2-4的扭力可做相对防坠摆块2-3的旋转运动;Further, the two sides of the anti-fall pendulum 2-3 are respectively provided with a torsion spring 2-4 whose end is fixedly installed on the side of the anti-fall pendulum 2-3, and the anti-fall pendulum 2-3 passes through the torsion force of the torsion spring 2-4. Can do 2-3 rotations relative to the anti-fall pendulum;
进一步的,支撑座2-6与支撑头2-7之间还固定设有调节杆2-8,通过调节杆 2-8调节支撑座2-6与支撑头2-7之间的距离。Further, an adjustment rod 2-8 is also fixed between the support base 2-6 and the support head 2-7, and the distance between the support base 2-6 and the support head 2-7 is adjusted through the adjustment rod 2-8.
以上内容仅用以说明本实用新型的技术方案,而非对本实用新型保护范围的限制,本领域的普通技术人员对本实用新型的技术方案进行的简单修改或者等同替换,均不脱离本实用新型技术方案的实质和范围。The above content is only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, but not to limit the scope of protection of the utility model. Simple modifications or equivalent replacements to the technical solution of the utility model by those skilled in the art will not depart from the technology of the utility model. The substance and scope of the programme.
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| CN111236613A (en) * | 2020-02-16 | 2020-06-05 | 河南中之正工程技术研究院有限公司 | Protection platform for building construction and use method thereof |
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