CN209792232U - Solar-assisted steam-heated animal disease treatment system - Google Patents
Solar-assisted steam-heated animal disease treatment system Download PDFInfo
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- CN209792232U CN209792232U CN201822215425.0U CN201822215425U CN209792232U CN 209792232 U CN209792232 U CN 209792232U CN 201822215425 U CN201822215425 U CN 201822215425U CN 209792232 U CN209792232 U CN 209792232U
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- steam
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- reducing valve
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/20—Waste processing or separation
Abstract
a solar-assisted steam-heated animal disease treatment system is characterized in that a light-gathering heating device is mounted outside a steam generating device, the steam generating device supplies steam to a drying device, a heat-preservation conveying device, a squeezing device and an oil-filtering conveying device through a steam-dividing drum device, the discharge of a feeding temporary storage device is processed by a crushing device and then supplied to the drying device, the raw materials processed by the drying device are supplied to a squeezing device through the heat-preservation conveying device, the grease and solid materials separated from the squeezing device are supplied to the oil-filtering conveying device and a cooling conveying device respectively, the cooling conveying device supplies the solid materials to the crushing device, and the suction opening of a waste gas treatment device is communicated with the waste gas outlets of the feeding temporary storage device, the crushing device, the heat-preservation conveying device, the squeezing device, the oil-filtering conveying device, the cooling conveying device and the. The system can fully utilize solar energy to supply heat, fully utilizes clean energy, has good energy-saving effect, and is beneficial to reducing the pollution to the environment.
Description
Technical Field
the utility model belongs to the technical field of the disease animal innocent treatment, specifically a disease animal processing system of steam heating is assisted to solar energy.
Background
With the development of livestock and poultry breeding industry and the improvement of food hygiene requirements, attention is paid to safe treatment and disposal of animals suffering from diseases and death caused by diseases. The technical process and the operation attention items are specified in the processing method comprising an incineration method, a chemical preparation method, a high-temperature method, a deep burying method and a chemical treatment method by the article No. 25 of the agricultural medical development (2017) issued by Ministry of agriculture and the technical specification for harmless treatment of animals died of diseases and diseases. The chemical preparation method can quickly kill germs, reduce volume and weight, and is a method which can be widely popularized and adopted by an animal harmless treatment center.
The chemical preparation method in the prior art has the disadvantages of complex process, more equipment and high operation difficulty. Sometimes, metal foreign matters are left in the animal body in the collecting process, and if the metal foreign matters are not removed, the squeezer can be damaged in the squeezing processing link. In addition, the temperature of materials at the inlet of the squeezer fluctuates, so that the squeezer cannot work stably, and the squeezing efficiency is reduced due to the excessively low temperature of the materials. In addition, the high-temperature steam required by the chemical preparation method is generally provided by a fuel oil steam boiler, the fuel consumption is high, and pollutants are discharged by fuel combustion. Solar energy is used as inexhaustible clean energy, and can provide high-temperature steam through condensation and heat exchange, thereby meeting the requirements of an animal treatment system. There is currently no relevant art for utilizing solar energy into animal handling systems.
Disclosure of Invention
aiming at the problems in the prior art, the utility model provides a solar-assisted steam heating system for treating animals with diseases, which can make full use of solar energy for heat supply, makes full use of clean energy, has good energy-saving effect and is beneficial to reducing the pollution to the environment; meanwhile, the system can improve the squeezing efficiency of the squeezer and reduce the failure rate.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides a solar-assisted steam heating animal disease treatment system, which comprises a steam generating device, a feeding temporary storage device, a condensing and heating device and a waste gas treatment device;
The condensing heating device is arranged outside the steam generating device and used for automatically tracking and focusing sunlight and converting solar energy into heat energy to heat the steam generating device;
a steam outlet of the steam generating device is connected with an inlet of the steam distribution drum device, and a first outlet, a second outlet, a third outlet and a fourth outlet of the steam distribution drum device are respectively connected with a steam inlet of the drying device, a steam inlet of the heat preservation conveying device, a steam inlet of the squeezing device and a steam inlet of the oil filtering conveying device;
the discharge port of the feeding temporary storage device is connected with the feed port of the crushing device, the discharge port of the crushing device is connected with the feed port of the raw material conveying device, the discharge port of the raw material conveying device is connected with the feed port of the drying device, the discharge port of the drying device is connected with the feed port of the heat-preservation conveying device, the discharge port of the heat-preservation conveying device is connected with the feed port of the squeezing device, the grease outlet of the squeezing device is connected with the grease inlet of the oil-filtering conveying device, the discharge port of the squeezing device is connected with the feed port of the cooling conveying device, and the discharge port of the cooling conveying device is connected;
The feeding temporary storage device, the crushing device, the heat preservation conveying device, the squeezing device, the oil filtering conveying device, the cooling conveying device and the crushing device are all provided with waste gas outlets; a temperature sensor and a metal detecting and removing device are arranged at the inlet of the squeezing device; a cooler is arranged outside the cooling conveying device;
And an air suction opening of the waste gas treatment device is respectively communicated with waste gas outlets of the feeding temporary storage device, the crushing device, the heat preservation conveying device, the squeezing device, the oil filtering conveying device, the cooling conveying device and the crushing device through pipelines.
Preferably, the light-gathering heating device is a dish-type light-gathering heater.
further, in order to protect the pressure in the steam-splitting drum device as a set value, an inlet of the steam-splitting drum device is provided with a first pressure reducing valve, a first outlet, a second outlet, a third outlet and a fourth outlet of the steam-splitting drum device are respectively provided with a second pressure reducing valve, a third pressure reducing valve, a fourth pressure reducing valve and a fifth pressure reducing valve, the set pressure of the first pressure reducing valve is 0.8Mpa, the set pressure of the second pressure reducing valve is 0.6Mpa, and the set pressures of the third pressure reducing valve, the fourth pressure reducing valve and the fifth pressure reducing valve are 0.2 Mpa.
Preferably, the cooler is an air-cooled cooler.
preferably, the crushing device is a hammer mill.
the utility model discloses a steam generator's heat energy comes from the solar energy of spotlight heating device gathering conversion, can the clean type energy of make full use of to realize energy saving and emission reduction, environmental protection. The metal detection and removal device is arranged in front of the squeezer, and can detect and remove metals in materials, such as iron, copper and aluminum, so as to prevent the metal from damaging the squeezing device. The presser entry sets up temperature sensor and detects the material temperature who gets into the presser, carries out closed loop feedback control to the steam flow who gets into heat preservation conveyor and squeeze the device to can guarantee that the material temperature who gets into the presser is higher than 70 ℃, can effectively improve the efficiency of squeezing of presser, reduce the fault rate.
Drawings
fig. 1 is a schematic block diagram of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. the system comprises a light gathering heating device, a steam generating device, a steam distributing drum device, a feeding temporary storage device, a crushing device, a raw material conveying device, a drying device, a heat preservation conveying device, a raw material conveying device, a drying device, a heat preservation conveying device, a pressing device, a squeezing device, a filtering oil conveying device, a cooling conveying device, a crushing device, a waste gas treatment device and a waste gas treatment device, wherein the light gathering heating device 2, the steam generating device 3, the steam distributing drum device 4, the feeding temporary storage.
Detailed Description
the present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings.
as shown in fig. 1, a solar-assisted steam-heated animal disease treatment system comprises a light-gathering heating device 1, a steam generating device 2, a steam-dividing drum device 3, a feeding temporary storage device 4, a crushing device 5, a raw material conveying device 6, a drying and chemical device 7, a heat-preserving conveying device 8, a squeezing device 9, an oil-filtering conveying device 10, a cooling conveying device 11, a crushing device 12 and a waste gas treatment device 13; the steam generating device 2 comprises a water supply inlet and a steam outlet, and the water supply inlet supplies water through a municipal water supply network. The drying device 7 comprises a feed inlet, a discharge outlet, a steam inlet and a steam outlet. The heat preservation conveying device 8 comprises a feeding hole, a discharging hole, a steam inlet and a waste gas outlet. The squeezing device 9 comprises a feeding hole, a discharging hole, a grease outlet and a waste gas outlet. The oil filter delivery apparatus 10 includes a grease inlet, a steam inlet, a grease outlet, and an exhaust gas outlet. The cooling and conveying device 11 comprises a feeding hole, a discharging hole and an exhaust gas outlet. The crushing device 12 comprises a feed inlet, a discharge outlet and an exhaust gas outlet.
The condensing and heating device 1 is arranged outside the steam generating device 2 and used for automatically tracking and focusing sunlight and converting solar energy into heat energy to heat the steam generating device 2;
a steam outlet of the steam generating device 2 is connected with an inlet of the steam-splitting drum device 3, and a first outlet, a second outlet, a third outlet and a fourth outlet of the steam-splitting drum device 3 are respectively connected with a steam inlet of the drying device 7, a steam inlet of the heat-preserving conveying device 8, a steam inlet of the squeezing device 9 and a steam inlet of the oil-filtering conveying device 10;
The discharge port of the feeding temporary storage device 4 is connected with the feed port of the crushing device 5, the discharge port of the crushing device 5 is connected with the feed port of the raw material conveying device 6, the discharge port of the raw material conveying device 6 is connected with the feed port of the drying device 7, the discharge port of the drying device 7 is connected with the feed port of the heat-preserving conveying device 8, the discharge port of the heat-preserving conveying device 8 is connected with the feed port of the squeezing device 9, the grease outlet of the squeezing device 9 is connected with the grease inlet of the oil filtering conveying device 10, the discharge port of the squeezing device 9 is connected with the feed port of the cooling conveying device 11, and the discharge port of the cooling conveying device 11 is connected with the;
The feeding temporary storage device 4, the crushing device 5, the heat preservation conveying device 8, the squeezing device 9, the oil filtering conveying device 10, the cooling conveying device 11 and the crushing device 12 are all provided with waste gas outlets; a temperature sensor and a metal detecting and removing device are arranged at the inlet of the squeezing device 9; a cooler is arranged outside the cooling conveying device 11;
and an air suction opening of the waste gas treatment device 13 is respectively communicated with waste gas outlets of the feeding temporary storage device 4, the crushing device 5, the heat preservation conveying device 8, the squeezing device 9, the oil filtering conveying device 10, the cooling conveying device 11 and the crushing device 12 through pipelines.
the light-gathering heating device 1 is a disc-type light-gathering heater.
in order to protect the pressure in the steam-splitting drum device as a set value, an inlet of the steam-splitting drum device 3 is provided with a first pressure reducing valve, a first outlet, a second outlet, a third outlet and a fourth outlet of the steam-splitting drum device 3 are respectively provided with a second pressure reducing valve, a third pressure reducing valve, a fourth pressure reducing valve and a fifth pressure reducing valve, the set pressure of the first pressure reducing valve is 0.8Mpa, the set pressure of the second pressure reducing valve is 0.6Mpa, and the set pressures of the third pressure reducing valve, the fourth pressure reducing valve and the fifth pressure reducing valve are 0.2 Mpa.
The cooler is an air-cooled cooler.
The crushing device 12 is a hammer mill.
Preferably, the system further comprises a PLC (programmable logic controller), the PLC is respectively connected with a temperature sensor, the light gathering and heating device 1, the steam generating device 2, the steam distribution drum device 3, the feeding temporary storage device 4, the crushing device 5, the raw material conveying device 6, the drying and chemical device 7, the heat preservation conveying device 8, the squeezing device 9, the oil filtering conveying device 10, the cooling conveying device 11, the crushing device 12 and the waste gas treatment device 13, and the detection value of the temperature sensor is fed back to the PLC to control the steam temperature of the steam generating device 2.
The heat energy of the steam generating device comes from the solar energy collected and converted by the light-gathering heating device, and clean energy can be fully utilized, so that energy conservation and emission reduction are realized, and the environment is protected. The metal detection and removal device is arranged in front of the squeezer, and can detect and remove metals in materials, such as iron, copper and aluminum, so as to prevent the metal from damaging the squeezing device. The presser entry sets up temperature sensor and detects the material temperature who gets into the presser, carries out closed loop feedback control to the steam flow who gets into heat preservation conveyor and squeeze the device to can guarantee that the material temperature who gets into the presser is higher than 70 ℃, can effectively improve the efficiency of squeezing of presser, reduce the fault rate.
A solar-assisted steam heating animal disease treatment method comprises the following steps:
Step 1, starting a condensing and heating device 1 and a steam generating device 2, automatically tracking and condensing sunlight by the condensing and heating device 1, converting solar energy into heat energy to heat the steam generating device 2, and conveying steam generated by the steam generating device 2 to an inlet of a steam distribution drum device 3 through a pipeline;
Step 2, starting the waste gas treatment device 13, and extracting waste gas through an air suction opening of the waste gas treatment device 13 and treating the waste gas;
step 3, opening the feeding temporary storage device 4, and pouring the diseased animals stored in the feeding temporary storage device 4 into the crushing device 5;
step 4, starting a crushing device 5 to crush the pest into raw materials with the required particle size or less, and supplying the crushed raw materials to a raw material conveying device 6;
step 5, starting the raw material conveying device 6, and conveying the raw material to the drying device 7;
Step 6, starting a drying device 7, carrying out high-temperature drying treatment on the raw material, and supplying the treated raw material to a heat-preservation conveying device 8;
Step 7, starting the heat-preservation conveying device 8, conveying the raw materials to the squeezing device 9, detecting the temperature of the materials at the inlet of the squeezing device 9 in real time by using a temperature sensor at the inlet of the squeezing device 9, and controlling the steam flow of the heat-preservation conveying device 8 by using the detection result as a feedback control basis to ensure that the temperature of the materials at the inlet of the squeezing device 9 is higher than 70 ℃; the squeezing device 9 detects and adsorbs and rejects metals through a metal detecting and rejecting device in the working process;
Step 8, starting the squeezing device 9, performing oil-solid separation on the raw material, supplying the separated oil to an oil filtering and conveying device 10, and supplying the separated solid slag to a cooling and conveying device 11;
Step 9, starting the oil filter conveying device 10, filtering and discharging solid slag in the grease, and discharging and storing the filtered grease;
Step 10, starting a cooling and conveying device 11, and conveying the squeezed fixed slag to a crushing device 12;
and 11, starting the crushing device 12, crushing the fixed slag, and discharging and storing the product.
the method has simple operation process, can fully utilize natural energy, realizes the effect of energy saving, and can effectively reduce the pollution of waste gas generated in the process of treating the animal with diseases to the environment.
Claims (5)
1. a solar-assisted steam heating animal disease treatment system comprises a steam generating device (2) and a feeding temporary storage device (4);
The device is characterized by also comprising a light-gathering heating device (1) and an exhaust gas treatment device (13);
The light-gathering heating device (1) is arranged outside the steam generating device (2) and is used for automatically tracking and focusing sunlight and converting solar energy into heat energy to heat the steam generating device (2);
a steam outlet of the steam generating device (2) is connected with an inlet of the steam-splitting drum device (3), and a first outlet, a second outlet, a third outlet and a fourth outlet of the steam-splitting drum device (3) are respectively connected with a steam inlet of the drying device (7), a steam inlet of the heat-preserving conveying device (8), a steam inlet of the squeezing device (9) and a steam inlet of the oil-filtering conveying device (10);
the discharge port of the feeding temporary storage device (4) is connected with the feed port of the crushing device (5), the discharge port of the crushing device (5) is connected with the feed port of the raw material conveying device (6), the discharge port of the raw material conveying device (6) is connected with the feed port of the drying device (7), the discharge port of the drying device (7) is connected with the feed port of the heat-preservation conveying device (8), the discharge port of the heat-preservation conveying device (8) is connected with the feed port of the squeezing device (9), the grease outlet of the squeezing device (9) is connected with the grease inlet of the oil-filtering conveying device (10), the discharge port of the squeezing device (9) is connected with the feed port of the cooling conveying device (11), and the discharge port of the cooling conveying device (11) is connected with the feed port of the crushing device (12;
The feeding temporary storage device (4), the crushing device (5), the heat preservation conveying device (8), the squeezing device (9), the oil filtering conveying device (10), the cooling conveying device (11) and the crushing device (12) are all provided with waste gas outlets; a temperature sensor and a metal detecting and removing device are arranged at an inlet of the squeezing device (9); a cooler is arranged outside the cooling conveying device (11);
and an air suction opening of the waste gas treatment device (13) is respectively communicated with waste gas outlets of the feeding temporary storage device (4), the crushing device (5), the heat preservation conveying device (8), the squeezing device (9), the oil filtering conveying device (10), the cooling conveying device (11) and the crushing device (12) through pipelines.
2. The solar-assisted steam-heated pest treatment system according to claim 1, wherein the light-focusing heating device (1) is a dish-type light-focusing heater.
3. the solar-assisted steam-heated animal disease treatment system according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a first pressure reducing valve is arranged at an inlet of the steam-dividing drum device (3), a second pressure reducing valve, a third pressure reducing valve, a fourth pressure reducing valve and a fifth pressure reducing valve are respectively arranged at a first outlet, a second outlet, a third outlet and a fourth outlet of the steam-dividing drum device (3), the first pressure reducing valve is set to 0.8Mpa, the second pressure reducing valve is set to 0.6Mpa, and the third pressure reducing valve, the fourth pressure reducing valve and the fifth pressure reducing valve are all set to 0.2 Mpa.
4. the solar assisted steam heated pest treatment system according to claim 3 wherein the cooler is an air cooled cooler.
5. The solar assisted steam heated pest treatment system according to claim 4 wherein the comminution device (12) is a hammer mill.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822215425.0U CN209792232U (en) | 2018-12-27 | 2018-12-27 | Solar-assisted steam-heated animal disease treatment system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822215425.0U CN209792232U (en) | 2018-12-27 | 2018-12-27 | Solar-assisted steam-heated animal disease treatment system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209792232U true CN209792232U (en) | 2019-12-17 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822215425.0U Expired - Fee Related CN209792232U (en) | 2018-12-27 | 2018-12-27 | Solar-assisted steam-heated animal disease treatment system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209792232U (en) |
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2018
- 2018-12-27 CN CN201822215425.0U patent/CN209792232U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20191217 Termination date: 20201227 |