CN209789745U - Floor brush assembly and sweeping robot - Google Patents
Floor brush assembly and sweeping robot Download PDFInfo
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- CN209789745U CN209789745U CN201822209806.8U CN201822209806U CN209789745U CN 209789745 U CN209789745 U CN 209789745U CN 201822209806 U CN201822209806 U CN 201822209806U CN 209789745 U CN209789745 U CN 209789745U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及家用电器的技术领域,尤其涉及一种地刷组件及扫地机器人。The utility model relates to the technical field of household appliances, in particular to a ground brush assembly and a sweeping robot.
背景技术Background technique
扫地机器人是近年来逐步走入普通家庭生活的一种家用电器。扫地机器人的主要结构按照功能可分为起尘装置、吸尘装置和滤尘装置,其中起尘装置包括地刷组件,地刷组件通常设置有滚刷。滚刷的旋转能够将地面的灰尘扬起,便于吸取。The sweeping robot is a household appliance that has gradually entered ordinary family life in recent years. The main structure of the sweeping robot can be divided into a dust collection device, a dust suction device and a dust filter device according to functions, wherein the dust collection device includes a floor brush assembly, and the floor brush assembly is usually provided with a rolling brush. The rotation of the roller brush can raise the dust on the ground for easy suction.
已知的扫地机器人的地刷驱动方式为电驱式,所谓电驱式是指由电机驱动滚刷旋转而进行扬尘。The drive mode of the floor brush of the known sweeping robot is electric drive type, so-called electric drive type refers to that the motor drives the roller brush to rotate to carry out dust raising.
具有电驱式地刷的扫地机器人由于需要电机驱动,其成本较高,再者由于引入了电源和电气线路,使得整个系统结构复杂,重量较大,也容易出现故障。Sweeping robots with electric-driven floor brushes require motor drive, and their cost is relatively high. Furthermore, due to the introduction of power supply and electrical circuits, the entire system is complex in structure, heavy in weight, and prone to failure.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的主要目的在于提供一种地刷组件及扫地机器人,以解决具有电驱式地刷的扫地机器人需要额外增设驱动电机的问题。The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a floor brush assembly and a sweeping robot to solve the problem that a sweeping robot with an electric-driven floor brush needs to add an additional drive motor.
根据本实用新型的一个方面,提供了一种地刷组件,包括地刷壳体、吸气口和滚刷,所述地刷壳体内设有地刷腔室,所述滚刷至少部分设置在所述地刷腔室内,所述吸气口连通所述地刷腔室,所述地刷组件还包括驱动腔室和驱动件,所述驱动腔室设有进气口;所述驱动件用于在来自所述驱动腔室的正压气流的作用下旋转,并带动所述滚刷转动。According to one aspect of the present invention, a floor brush assembly is provided, including a floor brush housing, an air suction port and a roller brush, the floor brush housing is provided with a floor brush chamber, and the roller brush is at least partially arranged In the ground brush chamber, the suction port communicates with the ground brush chamber, and the ground brush assembly also includes a driving chamber and a driving part, and the driving chamber is provided with an air inlet; the driving part is used for It rotates under the action of the positive pressure airflow from the drive chamber, and drives the roller brush to rotate.
本技术方案中,驱动腔室的进气口接收正压气流,该正压气流驱动所述驱动件旋转,进而带动滚刷转动。相较电驱式地刷,本技术方案中的地刷组件无需额外配备电机以驱动滚刷,降低了成本,并且省去了不必要的电气线路,避免了结构复杂以及容易出现电气故障的问题;并且本技术方案中的地刷组件的驱动风源不再仅由吸气流道提供,不会因占用吸气所产生的负压气流而引起造成吸气流道的压力损失以及进一步所导致的滚刷驱动效果弱的问题。在使用气流驱动所述地刷组件的情况下,确保了除尘效果不会减弱。In the technical solution, the air inlet of the driving chamber receives positive pressure airflow, and the positive pressure airflow drives the driving member to rotate, and then drives the roller brush to rotate. Compared with the electric-driven ground brush, the ground brush assembly in this technical solution does not need to be equipped with an additional motor to drive the roller brush, which reduces the cost, saves unnecessary electrical circuits, and avoids the problems of complex structure and prone to electrical failures ; and the driving wind source of the ground brush assembly in this technical solution is no longer only provided by the suction flow channel, and will not cause the pressure loss of the suction flow channel due to the occupation of the negative pressure air flow generated by the suction and further cause The driving effect of the roller brush is weak. In the case of using airflow to drive the ground brush assembly, it is ensured that the dust removal effect will not be weakened.
进一步地,所述地刷组件还包括隔离构件,所述隔离构件将所述地刷腔室分隔为驱动风道和除尘风道,所述吸气口与所述除尘风道相连通。隔离构件使得吸气口处的负压气源的气流不会被用于驱动所述驱动件,吸气流道的压力损失得以避免。Further, the ground brush assembly further includes an isolation member, which separates the ground brush chamber into a driving air duct and a dust removal air duct, and the air suction port is connected to the dust removal air duct. The isolation member prevents the airflow of the negative pressure air source at the suction port from being used to drive the driving element, and the pressure loss of the suction flow channel is avoided.
进一步地,所述隔离构件上设置有若干通孔。通孔使得正压气源的部分气流流入除尘风道中,使得除尘风道的通孔附近呈现正压的气压状态。又由于仅仅有部分正压气流流过,所以除尘风道的通孔附近为微正压的压力状态。所谓微正压,是指其气压略大于室外的大气压。在本实施方式中,除尘风道的通孔附近为微正压状态,而除尘风道的吸气口处为负压状态,因此整个除尘风道存在明显的气压差。在隔离构件设置若干通孔的设计,提高了上述两个位置的气压差。气压差的增大,有助于整个除尘风道的空气流动,吸气和排风的速度加快,进一步地驱动灰尘进入除尘风道吸气口,扫地机器人的起尘效果和除尘效率得到提升。Further, the isolation member is provided with several through holes. The through hole allows part of the airflow of the positive pressure air source to flow into the dust removal air duct, so that the vicinity of the through hole of the dust removal air duct presents a positive air pressure state. And because only a part of the positive pressure air flow flows through, so the vicinity of the through hole of the dust removal air duct is in a pressure state of slight positive pressure. The so-called slightly positive pressure means that the air pressure is slightly greater than the outdoor atmospheric pressure. In this embodiment, the vicinity of the through hole of the dust removal air duct is in a slightly positive pressure state, while the suction port of the dust removal air duct is in a negative pressure state, so there is an obvious air pressure difference in the entire dust removal air duct. The design of arranging several through holes in the isolation member improves the air pressure difference between the above two positions. The increase of the air pressure difference helps the air flow of the entire dust removal duct, the speed of air intake and exhaust is accelerated, and the dust is further driven into the suction port of the dust removal duct, and the dust removal effect and dust removal efficiency of the sweeping robot are improved.
进一步地,所述通孔的横截面形状为长条形。长条形的通孔使得所通过的气流为射流,射流形态的正压气流使得通孔附近更接近微正压状态。Further, the cross-sectional shape of the through hole is elongated. The elongated through-hole makes the passing airflow a jet, and the positive-pressure airflow in the form of a jet makes the vicinity of the through-hole closer to a micro-positive pressure state.
进一步地,所述通孔数目为多个,且所述通孔在所述隔离构件的全部或部分区域均匀布置。多个均匀布置的通孔使得射流分布更加均匀,微正压状态的区域也相对分布更广,更加有利于整个除尘风道的空气循环,加快扫地机器人的吸气速度和排风速度。Further, the number of the through holes is multiple, and the through holes are uniformly arranged in all or part of the isolation member. Multiple evenly arranged through holes make the jet distribution more uniform, and the area in the micro positive pressure state is relatively wider, which is more conducive to the air circulation of the entire dust removal air duct, and speeds up the suction and exhaust speed of the sweeping robot.
进一步地,所述地刷组件还具有轴承座和轴承,所述轴承座用于安置所述轴承,所述轴承用于支撑传动杆件。传动杆件的转动能够带动滚刷旋转,采用轴承可以降低回转运动过程中的摩擦系数,并保证其回转精度,从而有利于滚刷的工作。Further, the ground brush assembly also has a bearing seat and a bearing, the bearing seat is used for arranging the bearing, and the bearing is used for supporting the transmission rod. The rotation of the transmission rod can drive the roller brush to rotate, and the use of bearings can reduce the friction coefficient during the rotary motion and ensure the rotation accuracy, thereby facilitating the work of the roller brush.
在一种优选的实施方式中,所述隔离构件为轴承座。选用轴承座作为隔离构件,可以避免零部件数量的增加。In a preferred embodiment, the isolation member is a bearing seat. Choosing the bearing seat as the isolation member can avoid the increase in the number of parts.
在另一种优选的实施方式中,所述除尘风道一端的轴承座将所述驱动风道与所述除尘风道隔离,另一端的轴承座作为所述除尘风道的排风通道。轴承座非密封结构,能够允许气流通过。设置除尘风道另一端的轴承座作为除尘风道的排风通道后,作为排风通道的轴承座取代了扫地机器人原有的出风口,通过引流管路将原有的出风口的气流全部导流至驱动腔室,使驱动件旋转。如此结构设计,充分利用了原有出风口的正压气流而提高能量利用率。In another preferred embodiment, the bearing seat at one end of the dust removal air channel isolates the driving air channel from the dust removal air channel, and the bearing seat at the other end serves as an exhaust channel of the dust removal air channel. The housing is non-sealed and allows airflow to pass through. After setting the bearing seat at the other end of the dust removal air duct as the exhaust channel of the dust removal air duct, the bearing seat as the exhaust channel replaces the original air outlet of the sweeping robot, and guides all the airflow from the original air outlet through the drainage pipeline. Flow to the drive chamber, causing the drive to rotate. Such a structural design makes full use of the positive pressure airflow of the original air outlet to improve the energy utilization rate.
进一步地,所述驱动件包括多个涡轮叶片和传动杆件,所述涡轮叶片固定连接于所述传动杆件的一端,所述传动杆件与所述滚刷同轴。涡轮叶片与传动杆件固定连接而形成的驱动件,结构简单,且动力损失少。Further, the driving member includes a plurality of turbine blades and a transmission rod, the turbine blades are fixedly connected to one end of the transmission rod, and the transmission rod is coaxial with the rolling brush. The driving part formed by the fixed connection of the turbine blade and the transmission rod has a simple structure and less power loss.
进一步地,所述多个涡轮叶片组成轴流风扇、径流风扇或混流风扇。采用轴流风扇,则驱动腔室及其进气口的走向应当接近风扇的轴向;而采用径流风扇,则驱动腔室及其进气口的走向应当是接近风扇的外圆切向;混流风扇则介于两者。所属领域技术人员根据需要确定驱动腔室及其进气口在扫地机器人的位置,能够合理布置引流管路,从而优化扫地机器人的内部空间。Further, the plurality of turbine blades constitute an axial fan, a radial fan or a mixed flow fan. If an axial flow fan is used, the direction of the driving chamber and its air inlet should be close to the axial direction of the fan; if a radial flow fan is used, the direction of the driving chamber and its air inlet should be close to the tangential direction of the outer circle of the fan; mixed flow Fans are somewhere in between. Those skilled in the art can determine the position of the drive chamber and its air inlet in the sweeping robot according to the needs, and can reasonably arrange the drainage pipeline, thereby optimizing the internal space of the sweeping robot.
根据本实用新型的另一方面,提供了一种扫地机器人。所述扫地机器人包括出风口、引流管路以及前述任一技术方案所述的地刷组件;所述引流管路的一端连接所述出风口,另一端则连接所述地刷组件的所述进气口。显然地,该扫地机器人具有前述任一技术方案的地刷组件所具有的有益效果,在此不再赘述。According to another aspect of the present utility model, a sweeping robot is provided. The sweeping robot includes an air outlet, a drainage pipeline, and the ground brush assembly described in any of the aforementioned technical solutions; one end of the drainage pipeline is connected to the air outlet, and the other end is connected to the inlet of the ground brush assembly. breath. Apparently, the sweeping robot has the beneficial effects of the floor brush assembly of any of the aforementioned technical solutions, which will not be repeated here.
本实用新型的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出,部分将从下面的描述中变得明显,或通过本实用新型的实践了解到。Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的一个实施方式中的扫地机器人的部分结构示意图,其中该扫地机器人的面盖被隐藏;Fig. 1 is a partial structural schematic diagram of a sweeping robot in an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the face cover of the sweeping robot is hidden;
图2为本实用新型的一个实施方式中的扫地机器人的下部分结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the lower part of the sweeping robot in an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本实用新型的一个实施方式中的扫地机器人的地刷组件的俯视图;Fig. 3 is a top view of the floor brush assembly of the sweeping robot in one embodiment of the present invention;
图4为图3的侧视图;Fig. 4 is the side view of Fig. 3;
图5为本实用新型的一个实施方式中的扫地机器人的驱动件的结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of a driving part of a cleaning robot in an embodiment of the present invention.
图中,10-地刷组件;110-吸气口;120-驱动件;1201-涡轮叶片;1202-传动杆件;130-驱动风道;140-除尘风道;150-轴承座;1501- 通孔;160-驱动腔室;1601-进气口;20-外壳;30-电机;40-分离器; 50-尘杯;60-海帕过滤器;70-引流管路。In the figure, 10-ground brush assembly; 110-suction port; 120-driver; 1201-turbine blade; 1202-transmission rod; 130-drive air duct; 140-dust removal air duct; Through hole; 160-drive chamber; 1601-air inlet; 20-housing; 30-motor; 40-separator; 50-dust cup; 60-hypa filter; 70-drainage pipeline.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面详细描述本实用新型的实施方式,实施方式的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施方式是示例性的,仅用于解释本实用新型,而不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals represent the same or similar elements or elements with the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present utility model, but should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“顶”、“底”、“内”以及“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。In describing the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "inner" and "outer" is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must be Having a particular orientation, being constructed and operating in a particular orientation, and therefore not to be construed as limiting the invention.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接和活动连接,也可以是可拆卸连接和不可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接或可以是相互间的通讯。而“固定连接”包括可拆卸连接、不可拆卸连接以及一体地连接等。下文提供了许多不同的实施方式或例子用来实现本实用新型的不同结构。In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that unless otherwise specified and limited, the term "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection and a movable connection, or it can be a detachable connection and a non-detachable connection. Connected, or integrally connected; may be mechanically connected, may also be electrically connected or may be in communication with each other. The "fixed connection" includes detachable connection, non-detachable connection and integral connection. Many different implementations or examples are provided below to realize different structures of the present utility model.
为了简化本实用新型的公开,下文中对特定例子的部件和设置进行描述。当然,它们仅仅为示例,并且目的不在于限制本实用新型。此外,本实用新型可以在不同例子中重复参考数字和/或参考字母,这种重复是为了简化和清楚的目的,其本身不指示所讨论各种实施方式和/或设置之间的关系。To simplify the disclosure of the present invention, components and arrangements of specific examples are described below. Of course, they are only examples, and the purpose is not to limit the utility model. Furthermore, the present disclosure may repeat reference numerals and/or reference letters in different instances, such repetition is for simplicity and clarity and does not in itself indicate a relationship between the various embodiments and/or arrangements discussed.
以下文字将参考说明书附图描述一些实施方式中的扫地机器人。The following text will describe the cleaning robot in some embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.
图1为一些实施方式中扫地机器人的部分结构示意图,图1的视角接近俯视视角,且该扫地机器人的面盖被隐藏。如图1所述,扫地机器人包括地刷组件10、外壳20、电机30、分离器40、尘杯50和海帕(High Efficiency Particle Air,简写为HEPA)过滤器60,其中地刷组件10、电机30、分离器40、尘杯50和海帕过滤器60均位于外壳20的内部;地刷组件10具有地刷腔室,地刷腔室与分离器70通过管路形成气路连接,分离器40分别与尘杯50和海帕过滤器60相连通;海帕过滤器60与电机30的电机罩所限定的腔室相连通。Fig. 1 is a partial structural schematic diagram of a sweeping robot in some implementations. The viewing angle in Fig. 1 is close to a top view, and the face cover of the sweeping robot is hidden. As shown in FIG. 1 , the sweeping robot includes a ground brush assembly 10, a housing 20, a motor 30, a separator 40, a dust cup 50, and a Hypa (High Efficiency Particle Air, abbreviated as HEPA) filter 60, wherein the ground brush assembly 10, The motor 30, the separator 40, the dust cup 50 and the Hypa filter 60 are all located inside the housing 20; the ground brush assembly 10 has a ground brush chamber, and the ground brush chamber and the separator 70 are connected by air through pipelines to separate The device 40 communicates with the dust cup 50 and the Hypa filter 60 respectively; the Hypa filter 60 communicates with the chamber defined by the motor cover of the motor 30 .
电机30为无刷电机,无刷电机由永磁体转子、多极绕组定子和位置传感器等元件组成。电机30的高速旋转使得扫地机器人的内部形成真空,地面的尘屑或毛发在负压气流的驱使下,由扫地机器人底面的吸口进入扫地机器人的除尘风道。可选地,电机30也可以为有刷电机。有刷电机的定子与转子之间的电磁转矩使得整个电机旋转并带动负载。The motor 30 is a brushless motor, and the brushless motor is composed of a permanent magnet rotor, a multi-pole winding stator, a position sensor and other components. The high-speed rotation of the motor 30 makes the interior of the sweeping robot form a vacuum, and the dust or hair on the ground is driven by the negative pressure airflow, and enters the dust removal air duct of the sweeping robot from the suction port on the bottom of the sweeping robot. Optionally, the motor 30 can also be a brushed motor. The electromagnetic torque between the stator and rotor of a brushed motor makes the entire motor rotate and carry the load.
分离器40设有分离腔,分离腔与除尘风道相连通。除尘风道包括地刷腔室以及连接地刷腔室与分离器的管路两者相连通所组成的风道。扫地机器人除尘风道内部的含尘气流进入分离腔内后,在离心力的作用下含尘气流中的灰尘与空气相分离。The separator 40 is provided with a separation chamber, and the separation chamber communicates with the dust removal air duct. The dust removal air duct includes the ground brush chamber and the air duct formed by the pipeline connecting the ground brush chamber and the separator. After the dust-laden airflow inside the dust removal air duct of the sweeping robot enters the separation chamber, the dust in the dust-laden airflow is separated from the air under the action of centrifugal force.
尘杯50与分离器40的分离腔通过槽状的通道相连通,且尘杯 50位于分离器40的正下方。含尘气流中的灰尘与空气相分离后,灰尘直接落入下方的尘杯。尘杯50与分离器40为固定连接,固定连接包括可拆卸连接和不可拆卸连接,可拆卸连接例如卡扣方式。可选地,尘杯50与分离器40为一体成型。The dust cup 50 communicates with the separation chamber of the separator 40 through a groove-shaped passage, and the dust cup 50 is positioned directly below the separator 40. After the dust in the dust-laden airflow is separated from the air, the dust falls directly into the dust cup below. The dust cup 50 is fixedly connected to the separator 40, and the fixed connection includes detachable connection and non-detachable connection, and the detachable connection is, for example, a snap-fit method. Optionally, the dust cup 50 and the separator 40 are integrally formed.
海帕过滤器60的过滤网表面呈褶皱形式即波纹状,以增加透气面积,从而过滤更多的空气。请参阅图1,分离器40、尘杯50与海帕过滤器60的正上方有一共同的盖体。打开该盖体,可进行更换海帕过滤器60以及清理尘杯50等操作。The surface of the filter mesh of the Hypa filter 60 is in the form of folds, that is, corrugated, to increase the air-permeable area, thereby filtering more air. Please refer to FIG. 1 , there is a common cover directly above the separator 40 , the dust cup 50 and the Hypa filter 60 . Open the cover body to perform operations such as replacing the Hypa filter 60 and cleaning the dust cup 50 .
参考图1,扫地机器人的基本工作原理为:电机30抽风提供负压气流,地刷组件10用于将粘附地面的灰尘扬起。含尘气流通过地刷组件10的吸口进入扫地机器人的内部,并流向分离器40。分离器 40通过离心作用将灰尘甩入尘杯50中,而空气则通过海帕过滤器60进入电机罩所限定的腔室中,其中海帕过滤器60能够过滤没有被甩入尘杯50中的灰尘。Referring to FIG. 1 , the basic working principle of the sweeping robot is: the motor 30 draws air to provide negative pressure airflow, and the floor brush assembly 10 is used to lift up the dust adhering to the ground. The dust-laden airflow enters the interior of the sweeping robot through the suction port of the floor brush assembly 10 and flows toward the separator 40 . The separator 40 throws the dust into the dust cup 50 through centrifugal action, and the air enters the chamber defined by the motor cover through the Hypa filter 60, wherein the Hypa filter 60 can filter the dust that is not thrown into the dust cup 50. of dust.
扫地机器人的外壳20可分为上下两部分。图2为扫地机器人的下半部分的部分结构示意图。The shell 20 of the sweeping robot can be divided into upper and lower parts. Fig. 2 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the lower half of the sweeping robot.
如图2所示,扫地机器人还具有引流管路70。图2仅示出了引流管路70的长度的一部分。引流管路70的一端连接扫地机器人的出风口(图中未示出),另一端则连接驱动腔室160的进气口1601,从而通过引流管70将扫地机器人出风口处的正压气流引至驱动件 120附近。驱动腔室160、进气口1601以及驱动件120的结构将在下文结合附图详细描述。As shown in FIG. 2 , the cleaning robot also has a drainage pipeline 70 . FIG. 2 shows only a portion of the length of drainage line 70 . One end of the drainage pipeline 70 is connected to the air outlet of the sweeping robot (not shown in the figure), and the other end is connected to the air inlet 1601 of the driving chamber 160, so that the positive pressure airflow at the air outlet of the sweeping robot is guided through the drainage pipe 70 to the vicinity of the driver 120. The structures of the driving chamber 160 , the air inlet 1601 and the driving member 120 will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
扫地机器人的出风口处的气流为正压气流,进气口1601接受正压气流的输入,使得驱动件120旋转,进而带动滚刷旋转。可选地,还可由独立的外供气源提供正压气流。The airflow at the air outlet of the sweeping robot is a positive pressure airflow, and the air inlet 1601 receives the input of the positive pressure airflow, so that the driving part 120 rotates, and then drives the roller brush to rotate. Optionally, positive pressure airflow can also be provided by an independent external air supply source.
相较于配备有电驱式地刷的扫地机器人,本实施方式中的扫地机器人至少具有如下两个层次的优势:Compared with the sweeping robot equipped with electric-driven floor brushes, the sweeping robot in this embodiment has at least the following two levels of advantages:
(1)本实施方式中的扫地机器人所具有的地刷为风动式地刷,其通过扫地机器人自身的气流带动驱动件120旋转,由驱动件120驱动滚刷转动,使得整个扫地机器人无需额外配备驱动滚刷的电机,降低了成本,并且省去了不必要的电气线路,避免了结构复杂以及容易出现电气故障的问题。(1) The floor brush that the sweeping robot in the present embodiment has is a wind-driven floor brush, which drives the driving member 120 to rotate through the airflow of the sweeping robot itself, and the driving member 120 drives the roller brush to rotate, so that the whole sweeping robot does not need additional Equipped with a motor for driving the rolling brushes, the cost is reduced, unnecessary electrical circuits are omitted, and the problems of complex structure and prone to electrical faults are avoided.
(2)不仅如此,本实施方式中的扫地机器人的地刷的驱动风源不再仅由吸气流道提供,不会因占用吸气所产生的负压气流造成吸气流道的压力损失以及进一步所导致滚刷驱动效果弱的问题。在使用风动驱动地刷组件的情况下,确保了除尘效果不会减弱。(2) Not only that, the driving wind source of the ground brush of the sweeping robot in this embodiment is no longer provided only by the suction flow channel, and the pressure loss of the suction flow channel will not be caused by the negative pressure air flow generated by the occupation of the suction. And further cause the problem that the driving effect of the rolling brush is weak. In the case of using the wind-driven ground brush assembly, it is ensured that the dust removal effect will not be weakened.
以下文字将参考说明书附图更加详细地描述一些实施方式中的扫地机器人的地刷组件10。The following text will describe the floor brush assembly 10 of the cleaning robot in some embodiments in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
请参阅图2,地刷组件10包括驱动件120和驱动腔室160,驱动腔室160设有进气口1601;驱动件120用于在来自进气口1601的正压气流的作用下旋转,并带动滚刷转动。驱动件120为径流风扇形式,进气口1601连接径流风扇的蜗壳(图中未示出),且进气口1601沿径流风扇的切向延伸。相应地,引流管路70在进气口1601附近的部分,其延伸方向也接近径流风扇的切向。采用径流风扇能够使得风扇外圆切向的进气口走向更节省安装空间。Referring to Fig. 2, the ground brush assembly 10 includes a driving member 120 and a driving chamber 160, and the driving chamber 160 is provided with an air inlet 1601; the driving member 120 is used to rotate under the positive pressure airflow from the air inlet 1601, And drive the roller brush to rotate. The driving member 120 is in the form of a radial fan, the air inlet 1601 is connected to a volute (not shown in the figure) of the radial fan, and the air inlet 1601 extends tangentially of the radial fan. Correspondingly, the extension direction of the part of the drainage pipeline 70 near the air inlet 1601 is also close to the tangential direction of the radial fan. The use of a radial fan can make the direction of the air inlet tangential to the outer circle of the fan more saving on installation space.
可选地,驱动件120也可以为轴流风扇或混流风扇的形式。轴流风扇工作时,空气流动方向与风扇的轴向相同;径流风扇工作时,叶片推动空气以与风扇的轴相垂直的方向(即径向)流动;混流风扇工作时,叶轮使得空气既做离心运动又做轴向运动。选用风扇的不同,在一定程度上决定了进气口的位置设计,甚至决定着引流管路的布置。采用轴流风扇,则进气口的走向应当接近风扇的轴向;而采用径流风扇,则进气口的走向应当是接近风扇的外圆切向。Optionally, the driving member 120 may also be in the form of an axial flow fan or a mixed flow fan. When the axial flow fan is working, the air flow direction is the same as the axial direction of the fan; when the radial flow fan is working, the blades push the air to flow in a direction perpendicular to the axis of the fan (that is, radial direction); when the mixed flow fan is working, the impeller makes the air flow Centrifugal motion and axial motion. The choice of fan determines the position design of the air inlet to a certain extent, and even determines the layout of the drainage pipeline. If an axial flow fan is used, the direction of the air inlet should be close to the axial direction of the fan; if a radial flow fan is used, the direction of the air inlet should be close to the tangential direction of the outer circle of the fan.
如图2所示,地刷腔室分为驱动风道130和除尘风道140。驱动件120位于驱动风道130所在一侧。As shown in FIG. 2 , the ground brush chamber is divided into a driving air duct 130 and a dust removal air duct 140 . The driving member 120 is located on the side where the driving air duct 130 is located.
图3为本实用新型的一个实施方式中的扫地机器人的地刷组件的俯视图。如图3所示,地刷组件10还具有地刷壳体、吸气口110 和滚刷(图中未示出),地刷壳体限定形成地刷腔室,地刷腔室内部还设有滚刷,吸气口110作为扫地机器人吸取尘屑或毛发等清扫物的入口,其连通地刷腔室。尘屑或毛发等清扫物由此进入地刷腔室。应当指出,“地刷腔室内部还设有滚刷”的含义应当做广义理解,即包括滚刷的一部分结构位于地刷腔室内部但是另一部分结构裸露在地刷腔室之外的情况。Fig. 3 is a top view of the floor brush assembly of the sweeping robot in one embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 3, the ground brush assembly 10 also has a ground brush housing, an air inlet 110 and a rolling brush (not shown in the figure), the ground brush housing defines and forms a ground brush chamber, and the ground brush chamber is also provided with a There is a rolling brush, and the suction port 110 is used as an entrance for the sweeping robot to suck up cleaning objects such as dust or hair, and it communicates with the brush chamber. Cleaning objects such as dust or hair enter the floor brush chamber. It should be noted that the meaning of "a roller brush is provided inside the floor brush chamber" should be understood in a broad sense, that is, it includes the situation that a part of the structure of the roller brush is located inside the floor brush chamber while the other part of the structure is exposed outside the floor brush chamber.
图3还示出,地刷腔室被轴承座150分为驱动风道130和除尘风道140,轴承座150的结构将在下文结合图4描述。吸气口110与除尘风道140相连通。更确切地,吸气口110在除尘风道140所在的一侧,而非驱动风道130的所在侧。FIG. 3 also shows that the ground brush chamber is divided into a driving air passage 130 and a dust removal air passage 140 by a bearing seat 150 , and the structure of the bearing seat 150 will be described below in conjunction with FIG. 4 . The suction port 110 communicates with the dust removal air duct 140 . More precisely, the suction port 110 is on the side where the dust removal air duct 140 is located, rather than the side where the driving air duct 130 is located.
作为隔离构件的轴承座150使得吸气口处的负压气源的气流不会被用于驱动所述驱动件,吸气流道的压力损失得以避免。选用轴承座作为隔离构件,可以充分利用扫地机器人的原有构件,而确保不增加零部件数量。The bearing seat 150 as an isolation member prevents the air flow of the negative pressure air source at the suction port from being used to drive the driving member, and the pressure loss of the suction flow channel is avoided. Choosing the bearing seat as the isolation component can make full use of the original components of the sweeping robot without increasing the number of parts.
可选地,隔离构件也可选用隔板。隔板作为常用的隔离构件,结构简单,安装方便,但是需要额外添置构件。Optionally, the isolation member can also be a partition. As a commonly used isolation component, the partition has a simple structure and is easy to install, but additional components are required.
图4为图3的侧视图。如图4所示,地刷组件10还包括轴承座 150和轴承,轴承座150用于安置轴承。图4还示出,轴承座150上设置有若干通孔1501,通孔1501用于允许气流由驱动风道130流向除尘风道140。FIG. 4 is a side view of FIG. 3 . As shown in Figure 4, the ground brush assembly 10 also includes a bearing seat 150 and a bearing, and the bearing seat 150 is used to house the bearing. FIG. 4 also shows that the bearing housing 150 is provided with several through holes 1501 , and the through holes 1501 are used to allow the airflow to flow from the driving air duct 130 to the dust removal air duct 140 .
通孔1501使得正压气源的部分气流流入除尘风道140中,使得除尘风道140的通孔附近呈现正压的气压状态。又由于仅仅有部分正压气流流过,所以除尘风道140的通孔附近为微正压的压力状态。所谓微正压,是指其气压略大于室外的大气压。在本实施方式中,除尘风道140的通孔附近为微正压状态,而除尘风道140的吸气口处为负压状态,因此整个除尘风道140存在明显的气压差。The through hole 1501 allows part of the airflow from the positive pressure air source to flow into the dust removal air duct 140 , so that the vicinity of the through hole of the dust removal air duct 140 presents a positive air pressure state. And because only a part of the positive pressure air flow flows through, the vicinity of the through hole of the dust removal air duct 140 is in a slightly positive pressure state. The so-called slightly positive pressure means that the air pressure is slightly greater than the outdoor atmospheric pressure. In this embodiment, the vicinity of the through hole of the dust removal air duct 140 is in a slightly positive pressure state, while the suction port of the dust removal air duct 140 is in a negative pressure state, so there is an obvious air pressure difference in the entire dust removal air duct 140 .
在隔离构件没有通孔的情况下,由于整个除尘风道140存在负压气源且隔离构件附近也处于除尘风道140中,因而隔离构件附近的气压也为负压。这样,隔离构件附近相对于除尘风道140内部的吸气口位置,两者的气压差并不明显。本实施方式在隔离构件设置若干通孔的设计,提高了上述两个位置的气压差。气压差的增大,有助于整个除尘风道的空气流动,吸气和排风的速度加快,进一步地驱动灰尘进入除尘风道吸气口,扫地机器人的起尘效果和除尘效率得到提升。In the case that the isolation member has no through hole, since there is a negative pressure air source in the entire dust removal air duct 140 and the vicinity of the isolation member is also in the dust removal air duct 140, the air pressure near the isolation member is also negative pressure. In this way, the air pressure difference between the vicinity of the isolation member and the position of the suction port inside the dust removal air duct 140 is not obvious. In this embodiment, the design of providing several through holes in the isolation member increases the air pressure difference between the above two positions. The increase of the air pressure difference helps the air flow of the entire dust removal duct, the speed of air intake and exhaust is accelerated, and the dust is further driven into the suction port of the dust removal duct, and the dust removal effect and dust removal efficiency of the sweeping robot are improved.
如果不设置隔离构件或者通孔直径过大,导致驱动风道130与除尘风道140几乎处于或者完全处于相连通的状态,则驱动件120的旋转容易受到除尘风道140的负压气源即吸气口的负压气流的影响,吸气流道的压力依旧会损失减少。吸气流道的气压对于扫地机器人的吸尘能力有着重要影响。不可避免地,扫地机器人的除尘效果将会大打折扣。If no isolation member is provided or the diameter of the through hole is too large, resulting in the driving air duct 130 and the dust removal air duct 140 being almost or completely connected, the rotation of the driving member 120 is easily affected by the negative pressure air source of the dust removal air duct 140. Influenced by the negative pressure airflow at the inhalation port, the pressure loss in the inhalation airway will still be reduced. The air pressure of the suction flow channel has an important influence on the dust collection ability of the sweeping robot. Inevitably, the dust removal effect of the sweeping robot will be greatly reduced.
更具体地,图4还示出,四个圆形的通孔1501等间距设置于轴承座150的端面,且上述四个圆形的通孔1501的圆心位于同一圆周上。More specifically, FIG. 4 also shows that four circular through holes 1501 are equidistantly arranged on the end surface of the bearing seat 150 , and the centers of the four circular through holes 1501 are located on the same circumference.
可选地,通孔的数目为一个或多个;多个通孔均匀布置。例如,多个通孔的中心位于同一圆周;或者多个通孔的中心位于阵列上。Optionally, the number of through holes is one or more; multiple through holes are evenly arranged. For example, the centers of multiple through holes are located on the same circumference; or the centers of multiple through holes are located on an array.
“多个”应当理解为至少两个。通孔的横截面形状可为圆形、矩形、正方形、正多边形或其他形状。通孔优选为小孔,由此形成射流。本领域技术人员可根据需要,合理地设置通孔的内径和通孔的数目。通孔的内径越大,或者通孔的数目越多,除尘风道的通孔附近的正压越大,但是吸气流道的压力也会泄漏至驱动风道;通孔的内径越小,或者通孔的数目越少,除尘风道的通孔附近的正压也越小,通孔附近的正压压力也越不明显,微正压的状态也就越不明显。"Plurality" should be understood as at least two. The cross-sectional shape of the through hole can be circular, rectangular, square, regular polygon or other shapes. The through holes are preferably small holes, whereby a jet is formed. Those skilled in the art can reasonably set the inner diameter of the through hole and the number of the through hole according to the requirement. The larger the inner diameter of the through hole, or the more the number of through holes, the greater the positive pressure near the through hole of the dust removal air duct, but the pressure of the suction air channel will also leak to the driving air duct; the smaller the inner diameter of the through hole, Or the fewer the number of through holes, the smaller the positive pressure near the through holes of the dust removal air duct, the less obvious the positive pressure near the through holes, and the less obvious the state of slight positive pressure.
图5为本实用新型的一个实施方式中的扫地机器人的驱动件的结构示意图。如图5所示,驱动件120包括多个涡轮叶片1201和传动杆件1202。如图5所示,涡轮叶片1201固定连接于传动杆件1202 的一端,传动杆件1202与滚刷同轴。具体地,滚刷直接安装于传动杆件1202上。Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of a driving part of a cleaning robot in an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5 , the driving member 120 includes a plurality of turbine blades 1201 and a transmission rod 1202 . As shown in FIG. 5 , the turbine blade 1201 is fixedly connected to one end of the transmission rod 1202 , and the transmission rod 1202 is coaxial with the roller brush. Specifically, the rolling brush is directly installed on the transmission rod 1202 .
涡轮叶片1201与传动杆件1202固定连接,使得涡轮叶片1201 的旋转能够带动传功杆件的转动;传动杆件1202与滚刷同轴,传动杆件1202的转动能够驱动滚刷的旋转。出风口的正压气流驱动涡轮叶片1201,涡轮叶片1201将流体的动能转换为机械能,使滚刷旋转。具体地,涡轮叶片与传动杆件可选用焊接等不可拆卸式连接方式,也可以选用螺纹连接或卡扣连接等可拆卸连接方式,还可以采用涡轮叶片与传动杆件一体成型的方式。可选地,传动杆件与滚刷也可以通过传动机构连接。The turbine blade 1201 is fixedly connected with the transmission rod 1202, so that the rotation of the turbine blade 1201 can drive the rotation of the power transmission rod; the transmission rod 1202 is coaxial with the roller brush, and the rotation of the transmission rod 1202 can drive the rotation of the roller brush. The positive pressure airflow at the air outlet drives the turbine blades 1201, and the turbine blades 1201 convert the kinetic energy of the fluid into mechanical energy to make the roller brush rotate. Specifically, the turbine blade and the transmission rod can be connected in a non-detachable connection such as welding, or in a detachable connection such as threaded connection or buckle connection, or can be integrally formed with the turbine blade and the transmission rod. Optionally, the transmission rod and the rolling brush can also be connected through a transmission mechanism.
在本实用新型的另一些实施方式中,请参阅图2,除尘风道140 一端的轴承座150将驱动风道130与除尘风道140隔离,另一端的轴承座150作为除尘风道140的排风通道。In other embodiments of the present utility model, please refer to FIG. 2 , the bearing housing 150 at one end of the dust removal air duct 140 isolates the driving air duct 130 from the dust removal air duct 140 , and the bearing housing 150 at the other end serves as the exhaust air outlet for the dust removal air duct 140 . wind channel.
设置除尘风道另一端的轴承座作为除尘风道的排风通道后,该排风通道在一定程度上能够替代扫地机器人的原有的出风口排出空气,因而通过引流管路能够将扫地机器人的原有出风口的气流全部导流至进气口,从而使驱动件旋转。如此结构设计,充分利用了原有出风口的全部正压气流而提高能量利用率。After the bearing seat at the other end of the dust removal duct is set as the exhaust channel of the dust removal duct, the exhaust duct can replace the original air outlet of the sweeping robot to discharge air to a certain extent, so the drainage pipeline can discharge the air of the sweeping robot. The airflow from the original air outlet is all diverted to the air inlet, so that the driving part is rotated. Such a structural design makes full use of all the positive pressure airflow from the original air outlet to improve the energy utilization rate.
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施方式”以及“另一实施方式”等的描述意指结合实施方式或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本实用新型的至少一个实施方式或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施方式或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施方式或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of this specification, descriptions with reference to the terms "one embodiment" and "another embodiment" mean that specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiments or examples are included in at least one embodiment of the present invention. method or example. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the described specific features, structures, materials or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施方式,本领域的普通技术人员可以理解:在不脱离本实用新型的原理和宗旨的情况下可以对这些实施方式进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
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| CN201822209806.8U CN209789745U (en) | 2018-12-26 | 2018-12-26 | Floor brush assembly and sweeping robot |
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| CN201822209806.8U CN209789745U (en) | 2018-12-26 | 2018-12-26 | Floor brush assembly and sweeping robot |
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| CN209789745U true CN209789745U (en) | 2019-12-17 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109512343A (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2019-03-26 | 广东美的白色家电技术创新中心有限公司 | Ground brush assemblies and sweeping robot with the ground brush assemblies |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109512343A (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2019-03-26 | 广东美的白色家电技术创新中心有限公司 | Ground brush assemblies and sweeping robot with the ground brush assemblies |
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