Water conservancy dykes and dams afforestation ecological planting structure
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a hydraulic engineering technical field especially relates to a water conservancy dykes and dams afforestation ecological planting structure.
background
The main damming building in dam type hydropower station, also called barrage, is used for raising river water level to form upstream regulating reservoir, the height of dam depends on the junction terrain, geological conditions, submerging range, population migration, the relation of upstream and downstream cascade hydropower stations and kinetic energy index, etc., China is a mountainous country, has large area of natural side slope (sloping field), in the construction process of various production and construction projects, a large amount of waste side slope is caused by soil taking, stone picking and slag discarding, people only take the dam as soil or rock mass without living instability tendency in the early greening business of China, in recent years, with the development of related disciplines and the improvement of environmental consciousness of people, the method of combining engineering dam measures and biological measures is adopted, the dam is protected and greened gradually, obvious economic and ecological benefits are obtained, but when plants are planted on the slope, if water slides above the dam, soil on the dam is easily washed away, so that plants on the soil are washed away, and the protection effect is poor.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing a water conservancy dam greening ecological planting structure.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a water conservancy dykes and dams afforestation ecological planting structure, includes casing and water storage plate, the inside embedding of casing is provided with the water storage plate, the rear end of casing has the bayonet socket with the equal opening in left side, the front end of casing and the equal fixed mounting in right side have the fixture block, the top middle part opening of casing has the planting groove, the top front end fixed mounting of casing has the baffle, the front end top opening of casing has the infiltration mouth, the front end inner wall opening of planting the groove has the water supply inlet, the equal seamless welding in bottom of fixture block has the pole of grabbing, the seamless welding in the outside of grabbing the pole has even board.
As a further description of the above technical solution: the number of the connecting plates is six, the six connecting plates are arranged around the ground grabbing rods in a shape like a Chinese character 'mi', and the bottom ends of the ground grabbing rods are sharp.
As a further description of the above technical solution: the bayonet is matched with the clamping block.
As a further description of the above technical solution: the upper surface and the lower surface of the shell and the front end of the shell are arranged in an inclined manner of 75-80 degrees, and a collecting groove is formed between the front end of the shell and the baffle.
As a further description of the above technical solution: the water storage plate is a screen mesh-shaped water storage plate, and the outer side of the water supply port is communicated with the lower part of the inner wall of the water storage plate.
To sum up, owing to adopted above-mentioned technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
1. The utility model discloses an install and grab the ground pole, the quantity of even board is six, and six even boards are around grabbing to be rice word form between the ground pole and arranging, and the bottom of grabbing the ground pole is sharp-pointed form for when the device is installed on dykes and dams inclined plane, grab ground pole on the bayonet socket and link the board and imbed to ground, increase the land fertility of grabbing between device and the ground, make the plant when in the device, be difficult to washed away by water, further improvement the stability of device.
2. secondly, the bayonet is in fit with the clamping block, so that when the plurality of devices are clamped into the bayonet in another device through the clamping block, the plurality of devices can be assembled into a larger structure body to be arranged on the inclined surface of the dam, so that plants in the independent device are not easy to wash away by water, and the stability of the device is further improved.
3. Through installing the baffle, two faces are 75 to 80 slopes settings with the casing front end about the casing, and constitute a "collecting vat" between casing front end and the baffle for when water from casing surface rear end landing, can store in "collecting vat" through the obstruction of baffle, and supply water to the plant root through the infiltration mouth, make the rainwater resource obtain abundant utilization, increased the survival rate of plant simultaneously.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a right side sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a schematic top view of the cross-sectional structure of the middle ground-grasping rod of the present invention.
Illustration of the drawings:
1. A housing; 101. a water storage plate; 2. a bayonet; 3. a clamping block; 4. planting grooves; 5. a baffle plate; 6. a water seepage port; 7. a water supply port; 8. a ground grabbing rod; 9. and (7) connecting plates.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
referring to fig. 1-3, a water conservancy dykes and dams afforestation ecological planting structure, including casing 1 and water storage plate 101, the inside embedding of casing 1 is provided with water storage plate 101, there is bayonet socket 2 rear end and the equal opening in left side of casing 1, the equal fixed mounting in front end and the right side of casing 1 has fixture block 3, there is planting groove 4 at the top middle part opening of casing 1, casing 1's top front end fixed mounting has baffle 5, there is infiltration mouth 6 casing 1's front end top opening, there is water supply port 7 planting groove 4's front end inner wall opening, the equal seamless welding in bottom of fixture block 3 has ground grabbing pole 8, the outside seamless welding of ground grabbing pole 8 has even board 9.
Further, the quantity of even board 9 is six, and six even boards 9 are arranged around being the rice word form between grabbing ground pole 8, and grab ground pole 8's bottom and be sharp-pointed form for when grabbing ground pole 8 and even board 9 and imbed in ground, even board 9 accessible enlarge the contact surface with ground and increase the device and ground grab the land fertility, further improvement the stability of device.
Furthermore, bayonet socket 2 agrees with fixture block 3 mutually for when a plurality of device goes into other bayonet socket 2 in another device through fixture block 3 card, a great structure is installed at dykes and dams inclined plane to a plurality of device assemblability, makes the plant in the independent device be difficult to be washed away by water, further improvement the stability of device.
Further, two upper and lower faces of the shell 1 and the front end of the shell 1 are inclined at 75-80 degrees, and a collecting groove is formed between the front end of the shell 1 and the baffle 5, so that when water slides from the rear end of the surface of the shell 1, the water can be blocked by the baffle 5 and stored in the collecting groove, and the water is supplied to the root of the plant through the water seepage port 6, so that rainwater resources are fully utilized, and the survival rate of the plant is increased.
Further, the water storage plate 101 is a screen-shaped water storage plate 101, the outer side of the water supply opening 7 is communicated with the lower portion of the inner wall of the water storage plate 101, so that when water in the collecting tank enters the water storage plate 101 of the shell 1, the screen-shaped water storage plate 101 can intercept the water, the roots of plants are slowly supplied through the water supply opening 7, and rainwater resources are fully utilized.
The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, the ground grabbing rod 8 and the connecting plate 9 of the device are embedded into the inclined plane of the dam, after the device is installed, bayonets 2 of other devices are sequentially clamped into clamping blocks 3 arranged on the ground, the inclined plane of the dam is paved, then plants are planted in the planting groove 4, when the plants slide over the water dam to wash, the ground grabbing rod 8 and the connecting plate 9 are embedded into the ground, and a plurality of devices are assembled into a larger structure body to be arranged on the inclined plane of the dam, so that the ground grabbing force between the device and the ground is increased when the plants are planted in the device, the plants are not easy to wash away by water, when the water slides off from the rear end of the surface of the shell 1, the water is blocked and stored in the blocking collecting groove by the baffle plate 5, then falls into the water storage plate 101 through the water seepage port 6, and is discharged from the water supply port 7 after sliding off from the water storage plate 101, the water is supplied to the roots of the plants, so that the rainwater resource is fully utilized, and the survival rate of the plants is increased.
the above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.