CN209787185U - Communication safety monitoring system - Google Patents
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种通信安全监测系统,包括频率采集电路、分离校准电路和滤波发射电路,所述频率采集电路采集通信安全监测系统中模拟信号传输通道内输入端的信号,所述分离校准电路分两路接收频率采集电路输出信号,一路运用运放器AR1同相放大,二路运用可控硅VTL1、稳压管D4组成复合电路筛选高电平信号为三极管Q2基极电位,并且三极管Q2、三极管Q1组成开关电路检测两路信号的电位差,最后滤波发射电路运用电感L4和电容C4、电容C5组成π型滤波电路滤波,经信号发射器E1发送至远程控制终端内,能够将频率信号转换为远程控制终端的校准信号。
The utility model discloses a communication safety monitoring system, which comprises a frequency acquisition circuit, a separation calibration circuit and a filter transmission circuit. Receive the output signal of the frequency acquisition circuit in two ways, one way uses the operational amplifier AR1 to amplify in phase, and the second way uses the thyristor VTL1 and the voltage regulator D4 to form a compound circuit to screen the high-level signal as the base potential of the triode Q2, and the triode Q2, Transistor Q1 forms a switch circuit to detect the potential difference between the two signals, and finally the filtering and transmitting circuit uses inductance L4, capacitor C4, and capacitor C5 to form a π-type filter circuit for filtering, and sends it to the remote control terminal through the signal transmitter E1, which can convert the frequency signal It is the calibration signal of the remote control terminal.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及电路技术领域,特别是涉及一种通信安全监测系统。The utility model relates to the technical field of circuits, in particular to a communication safety monitoring system.
背景技术Background technique
目前,随着科技的不断发展,通信技术也越来越发展,通信安全监测系统主要包括远程控制终端、信号发射模块和信号采集模块,通信信号调制后需要经信号发射模块发送至远程控制终端内,为防止信号在传输过程中会发生跳频、信号衰减问题,因此需要对信号进行实时监测,便于远程控制终端对接收到的信号更加精确的分析。At present, with the continuous development of science and technology, the communication technology is also developing more and more. The communication safety monitoring system mainly includes the remote control terminal, the signal transmission module and the signal acquisition module. After the communication signal is modulated, it needs to be sent to the remote control terminal through the signal transmission module. , in order to prevent frequency hopping and signal attenuation problems during signal transmission, it is necessary to monitor the signal in real time, so that the remote control terminal can analyze the received signal more accurately.
实用新型内容Utility model content
针对上述情况,为克服现有技术之缺陷,本实用新型之目的在于提供一种通信安全监测系统,能够实时检测通信安全监测系统中模拟信号传输通道内输入端的信号,同时将频率信号转换为远程控制终端的校准信号。In view of the above situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a communication safety monitoring system, which can detect the signal at the input end of the analog signal transmission channel in the communication safety monitoring system in real time, and simultaneously convert the frequency signal into remote Calibration signal from the control terminal.
其解决的技术方案是:一种通信安全监测系统,包括频率采集电路、分离校准电路和滤波发射电路,所述频率采集电路采集通信安全监测系统中模拟信号传输通道内输入端的信号,此模拟信号传输通道为通信安全监测系统控制终端接收调制后的模拟信号用的通道,所述分离校准电路分两路接收频率采集电路输出信号,一路运用运放器AR1同相放大,二路运用可控硅VTL1、稳压管D4组成复合电路筛选高电平信号为三极管Q2基极电位,并且三极管Q2、三极管Q1组成开关电路检测两路信号的电位差,最后滤波发射电路运用电感L4和电容C4、电容C5组成π型滤波电路滤波,经信号发射器E1发送至远程控制终端内;The technical solution it solves is: a communication safety monitoring system, including a frequency acquisition circuit, a separation calibration circuit and a filter transmission circuit. The frequency acquisition circuit collects the signal at the input end of the analog signal transmission channel in the communication safety monitoring system. The transmission channel is the channel used by the control terminal of the communication safety monitoring system to receive the modulated analog signal. The separation and calibration circuit is divided into two channels to receive the output signal of the frequency acquisition circuit. , Zener tube D4 forms a composite circuit to screen high-level signals as the base potential of triode Q2, and triode Q2 and triode Q1 form a switch circuit to detect the potential difference between the two signals, and finally the filtering and transmitting circuit uses inductor L4 and capacitor C4, capacitor C5 Form a π-type filter circuit for filtering, and send it to the remote control terminal through the signal transmitter E1;
所述分离校准电路包括二极管D2,二极管D2的正极接二极管D3的正极,二极管D2的负极接电阻R2的一端,电阻R2的另一端接稳压管D4的负极和可控硅VTL1的正极,可控硅VTL1的控制极接稳压管D4的正极和电阻R3、电容C4的一端,电阻R3、电容C4的另一端接地,可控硅VTL1的负极接电阻R4的一端,电阻R4的另一端接三极管Q2的基极,二极管D3的负极接运放器AR1的同相输入端和电阻R5的一端,运放器AR1的反相输入端接地,运放器AR1的输出端接电阻R5的另一端和三极管Q1的基极、三极管Q2的发射极,三极管Q1的发射极接电阻R7的一端,电阻R7的另一端接地,三极管Q1的集电极接电阻R6的一端和三极管Q2的集电极。The separation calibration circuit includes a diode D2, the anode of the diode D2 is connected to the anode of the diode D3, the cathode of the diode D2 is connected to one end of the resistor R2, and the other end of the resistor R2 is connected to the cathode of the voltage regulator tube D4 and the anode of the thyristor VTL1, which can be The control pole of the silicon controlled rectifier VTL1 is connected to the positive pole of the voltage regulator tube D4 and one end of the resistor R3 and the capacitor C4, the other end of the resistor R3 and the capacitor C4 is grounded, the negative pole of the thyristor VTL1 is connected to one end of the resistor R4, and the other end of the resistor R4 is connected to The base of the transistor Q2, the cathode of the diode D3 are connected to the non-inverting input terminal of the operational amplifier AR1 and one end of the resistor R5, the inverting input terminal of the operational amplifier AR1 is grounded, and the output terminal of the operational amplifier AR1 is connected to the other end of the resistor R5 and The base of the transistor Q1, the emitter of the transistor Q2, the emitter of the transistor Q1 is connected to one end of the resistor R7, the other end of the resistor R7 is grounded, the collector of the transistor Q1 is connected to one end of the resistor R6 and the collector of the transistor Q2.
通过以上技术方案,本实用新型的有益效果为:Through above technical scheme, the beneficial effect of the utility model is:
1.运用运放器AR1同相放大,放大信号功率,保证触发三极管Q2、三极管Q1的导通电压强度,二路运用可控硅VTL1、稳压管D4组成复合电路筛选高电平信号为三极管Q2基极电位,利用可控硅VTL1的开关性质,判断频率采集电路输出信号的电位是否异常,为了进一步保证检测信号的精度,防止出现误差,运用三极管Q2、三极管Q1组成开关电路检测两路信号的电位差,利用两路信号的电位差,进一步判断频率采集电路输出信号是否异常,当信号异常时,为高电平信号,触发三极管Q2、三极管Q1组成开关电路导通,反之不导通,实现对通信安全监测系统中模拟信号传输通道内信号的精确判断。1. Use the operational amplifier AR1 to amplify in phase, amplify the signal power, and ensure the turn-on voltage strength of the trigger transistor Q2 and transistor Q1. The second circuit uses the thyristor VTL1 and the voltage regulator tube D4 to form a composite circuit to screen the high-level signal for the transistor Q2. The base potential, using the switching properties of the thyristor VTL1, judges whether the potential of the output signal of the frequency acquisition circuit is abnormal. In order to further ensure the accuracy of the detection signal and prevent errors, a switching circuit composed of triode Q2 and triode Q1 is used to detect the two signals. Potential difference, use the potential difference of the two signals to further judge whether the output signal of the frequency acquisition circuit is abnormal. When the signal is abnormal, it is a high-level signal, which triggers the switch circuit composed of the triode Q2 and the triode Q1 to conduct, otherwise it does not conduct, and realizes Accurate judgment of the signal in the analog signal transmission channel in the communication safety monitoring system.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的电路原理图。Fig. 1 is the circuit schematic diagram of the utility model.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
有关本实用新型的前述及其他技术内容、特点与功效,在以下配合参考附图1对实施例的详细说明中,将可清楚的呈现。以下实施例中所提到的结构内容,均是以说明书附图为参考。The aforementioned and other technical contents, features and effects of the present utility model will be clearly presented in the following detailed description of the embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawing 1 . The structural contents mentioned in the following embodiments are all based on the accompanying drawings of the description.
下面将参照附图描述本实用新型的各示例性的实施例。Various exemplary embodiments of the present utility model will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
实施例一,一种通信安全监测系统,包括频率采集电路、分离校准电路和滤波发射电路,所述频率采集电路采集通信安全监测系统中模拟信号传输通道内输入端的信号,此模拟信号传输通道为通信安全监测系统控制终端接收调制后的模拟信号用的通道,所述分离校准电路分两路接收频率采集电路输出信号,一路运用运放器AR1同相放大,二路运用可控硅VTL1、稳压管D4组成复合电路筛选高电平信号为三极管Q2基极电位,并且三极管Q2、三极管Q1组成开关电路检测两路信号的电位差,最后滤波发射电路运用电感L4和电容C4、电容C5组成π型滤波电路滤波,经信号发射器E1发送至远程控制终端内;Embodiment 1, a communication safety monitoring system, including a frequency acquisition circuit, a separation calibration circuit and a filter transmission circuit, the frequency acquisition circuit collects the signal at the input end of the analog signal transmission channel in the communication safety monitoring system, and the analog signal transmission channel is The communication safety monitoring system control terminal is used to receive the modulated analog signal. The separation and calibration circuit is divided into two channels to receive the output signal of the frequency acquisition circuit. The tube D4 forms a compound circuit to screen the high-level signal as the base potential of the triode Q2, and the triode Q2 and the triode Q1 form a switch circuit to detect the potential difference between the two signals, and finally the filtering and transmitting circuit uses the inductor L4, capacitor C4, and capacitor C5 to form a π-type Filtered by the filter circuit and sent to the remote control terminal through the signal transmitter E1;
所述分离校准电路分两路接收频率采集电路输出信号,一路运用运放器AR1同相放大,放大信号功率,保证触发三极管Q2、三极管Q1的导通电压强度,二路运用可控硅VTL1、稳压管D4组成复合电路筛选高电平信号为三极管Q2基极电位,利用可控硅VTL1的开关性质,判断频率采集电路输出信号的电位是否异常,为了进一步保证检测信号的精度,防止出现误差,运用三极管Q2、三极管Q1组成开关电路检测两路信号的电位差,利用两路信号的电位差,进一步判断频率采集电路输出信号是否异常,当信号异常时,为高电平信号,触发三极管Q2、三极管Q1组成开关电路导通,反之不导通,实现对通信安全监测系统中模拟信号传输通道内信号的精确判断,二极管D2的正极接二极管D3的正极,二极管D2的负极接电阻R2的一端,电阻R2的另一端接稳压管D4的负极和可控硅VTL1的正极,可控硅VTL1的控制极接稳压管D4的正极和电阻R3、电容C4的一端,电阻R3、电容C4的另一端接地,可控硅VTL1的负极接电阻R4的一端,电阻R4的另一端接三极管Q2的基极,二极管D3的负极接运放器AR1的同相输入端和电阻R5的一端,运放器AR1的反相输入端接地,运放器AR1的输出端接电阻R5的另一端和三极管Q1的基极、三极管Q2的发射极,三极管Q1的发射极接电阻R7的一端,电阻R7的另一端接地,三极管Q1的集电极接电阻R6的一端和三极管Q2的集电极。The separation and calibration circuit is divided into two ways to receive the output signal of the frequency acquisition circuit, one way uses the operational amplifier AR1 to amplify in phase, amplifies the signal power, and ensures the conduction voltage strength of the triode Q2 and the triode Q1, and the second way uses the thyristor VTL1, stabilizer The voltage tube D4 forms a composite circuit to screen the high-level signal as the base potential of the triode Q2. Using the switching properties of the thyristor VTL1, it is judged whether the potential of the output signal of the frequency acquisition circuit is abnormal. In order to further ensure the accuracy of the detection signal and prevent errors, Use the triode Q2 and triode Q1 to form a switch circuit to detect the potential difference of the two signals, and use the potential difference of the two signals to further judge whether the output signal of the frequency acquisition circuit is abnormal. When the signal is abnormal, it is a high-level signal, triggering the triode Q2, The triode Q1 forms a switch circuit that is turned on, otherwise it is not turned on, so as to realize the accurate judgment of the signal in the analog signal transmission channel in the communication safety monitoring system. The anode of the diode D2 is connected to the anode of the diode D3, and the cathode of the diode D2 is connected to one end of the resistor R2. The other end of the resistor R2 is connected to the negative pole of the voltage regulator tube D4 and the positive pole of the thyristor VTL1, and the control pole of the thyristor VTL1 is connected to the positive pole of the voltage regulator tube D4 and one end of the resistor R3 and the capacitor C4, and the other end of the resistor R3 and the capacitor C4 One end is grounded, the negative pole of the thyristor VTL1 is connected to one end of the resistor R4, the other end of the resistor R4 is connected to the base of the transistor Q2, the negative pole of the diode D3 is connected to the non-inverting input terminal of the op amp AR1 and one end of the resistor R5, and the op amp AR1 The inverting input of the transistor is grounded, the output terminal of the operational amplifier AR1 is connected to the other end of the resistor R5, the base of the transistor Q1, and the emitter of the transistor Q2, the emitter of the transistor Q1 is connected to one end of the resistor R7, and the other end of the resistor R7 is grounded , The collector of the transistor Q1 is connected to one end of the resistor R6 and the collector of the transistor Q2.
实施例二,在实施例一的基础上,所述滤波发射电路运用电感L4和电容C4、电容C5组成π型滤波电路滤波,滤除信号杂波,经信号发射器E1发送至远程控制终端内,当信号异常时,远程控制终端能及时对接收到的信号进行误差修正,电感L4的一端接电阻R6的另一端和电容C4的一端,电容C4的另一端接地,电感L4的另一端接电阻R8、电容C5的一端,电容C5的另一端接地,电阻R8的另一端接信号发射器E1。Embodiment 2, on the basis of Embodiment 1, the filter transmitting circuit uses the inductor L4, the capacitor C4, and the capacitor C5 to form a π-type filter circuit to filter, filter out signal clutter, and send it to the remote control terminal through the signal transmitter E1 , when the signal is abnormal, the remote control terminal can correct the error of the received signal in time, one end of the inductor L4 is connected to the other end of the resistor R6 and one end of the capacitor C4, the other end of the capacitor C4 is grounded, and the other end of the inductor L4 is connected to the resistor R8, one end of the capacitor C5, the other end of the capacitor C5 is grounded, and the other end of the resistor R8 is connected to the signal transmitter E1.
实施例三,在实施例二的基础上,所述频率采集电路选用型号为SJ-ADC的频率采集器J1采集通信安全监测系统中模拟信号传输通道内输入端的信号,频率采集器J1的电源端接电容C1的一端和电源+5V,频率采集器J1的接地端接地,频率采集器J1的输出端接电容C1的另一端和电阻R1的一端、稳压管D1的负极,稳压管D1的正极接地,电阻R1的另一端接电容C2的一端和二极管D2的正极,电容C2的另一端接地。Embodiment three, on the basis of embodiment two, the frequency acquisition circuit selects the frequency acquisition device J1 model as SJ-ADC to collect the signal of the input end in the analog signal transmission channel in the communication safety monitoring system, and the power supply terminal of the frequency acquisition device J1 Connect one end of the capacitor C1 to the power supply +5V, the ground terminal of the frequency collector J1 is grounded, the output terminal of the frequency collector J1 is connected to the other end of the capacitor C1 and one end of the resistor R1, the negative pole of the regulator tube D1, and the terminal of the regulator tube D1 The positive pole is grounded, the other end of the resistor R1 is connected to one end of the capacitor C2 and the positive pole of the diode D2, and the other end of the capacitor C2 is grounded.
本实用新型在具体使用时,一种通信安全监测系统,包括频率采集电路、分离校准电路和滤波发射电路,所述频率采集电路采集通信安全监测系统中模拟信号传输通道内输入端的信号,此模拟信号传输通道为通信安全监测系统控制终端接收调制后的模拟信号用的通道,所述分离校准电路分两路接收频率采集电路输出信号,一路运用运放器AR1同相放大,放大信号功率,保证触发三极管Q2、三极管Q1的导通电压强度,二路运用可控硅VTL1、稳压管D4组成复合电路筛选高电平信号为三极管Q2基极电位,利用可控硅VTL1的开关性质,判断频率采集电路输出信号的电位是否异常,为了进一步保证检测信号的精度,防止出现误差,运用三极管Q2、三极管Q1组成开关电路检测两路信号的电位差,利用两路信号的电位差,进一步判断频率采集电路输出信号是否异常,当信号异常时,为高电平信号,触发三极管Q2、三极管Q1组成开关电路导通,反之不导通,实现对通信安全监测系统中模拟信号传输通道内信号的精确判断,最后滤波发射电路运用电感L4和电容C4、电容C5组成π型滤波电路滤波,经信号发射器E1发送至远程控制终端内。When the utility model is specifically used, a communication safety monitoring system includes a frequency acquisition circuit, a separation calibration circuit and a filter transmission circuit. The frequency acquisition circuit collects signals at the input terminals of the analog signal transmission channel in the communication safety monitoring system. The signal transmission channel is the channel used by the control terminal of the communication safety monitoring system to receive the modulated analog signal. The separation and calibration circuit is divided into two channels to receive the output signal of the frequency acquisition circuit. Transistor Q2, triode Q1 conduction voltage intensity, the second circuit uses thyristor VTL1, voltage regulator tube D4 to form a composite circuit to screen high-level signals as the base potential of triode Q2, and use the switching properties of thyristor VTL1 to judge frequency acquisition Whether the potential of the circuit output signal is abnormal, in order to further ensure the accuracy of the detection signal and prevent errors, a switch circuit composed of transistor Q2 and transistor Q1 is used to detect the potential difference between the two signals, and the potential difference between the two signals is used to further judge the frequency acquisition circuit. Whether the output signal is abnormal, when the signal is abnormal, it is a high-level signal, triggering the switch circuit composed of triode Q2 and triode Q1 to conduct, otherwise it will not conduct, so as to realize the accurate judgment of the signal in the analog signal transmission channel in the communication safety monitoring system, Finally, the filtering and transmitting circuit uses the inductance L4, the capacitor C4, and the capacitor C5 to form a π-type filter circuit for filtering, and sends it to the remote control terminal through the signal transmitter E1.
以上所述是结合具体实施方式对本实用新型所作的进一步详细说明,不能认定本实用新型具体实施仅局限于此;对于本实用新型所属及相关技术领域的技术人员来说,在基于本实用新型技术方案思路前提下,所作的拓展以及操作方法、数据的替换,都应当落在本实用新型保护范围之内。The above is a further detailed description of the utility model in conjunction with specific embodiments, and it cannot be determined that the specific implementation of the utility model is limited to this; Under the premise of the idea of the scheme, the expansion, operation method, and data replacement should all fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.
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CN113517898A (en) * | 2021-04-27 | 2021-10-19 | 河南城建学院 | A bridge construction signal processing device |
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CN113517898A (en) * | 2021-04-27 | 2021-10-19 | 河南城建学院 | A bridge construction signal processing device |
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