CN209768325U - Greening device suitable for special-shaped base plane - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a afforestation equipment suitable for dysmorphism base face relates to building afforestation equipment technical field. The greening device comprises a plurality of box bodies made of flexible materials, wherein a bottom plate of each box body is of a zigzag, concave-convex or arc structure, and a water drainage channel is arranged on the bottom plate; a plurality of drain pipes are arranged in the box body, one ends of the drain pipes extend out of the box body, and the other ends of the drain pipes are communicated with the water drainage channel. The utility model is suitable for a special-shaped base face can in time get rid of unnecessary water in the soil, can also remain sufficient water and utilize for the plant.

Description

greening device suitable for special-shaped base plane

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a building afforestation equipment technical field especially relates to the afforestation equipment who is applicable to special-shaped base face.

Background

The greening device is generally laid on buildings such as roofs, ceilings, terraces and the like, and is an essential tool for improving urban living environment and life quality. The existing base surface greening devices are generally suitable for plane building structures, but with the development of the building industry, the number of non-plane building structures is increased, and the plane greening devices are not suitable for the building structures. Therefore, greening apparatuses suitable for irregular building structures have been developed. However, these devices still suffer from some drawbacks. In order to prevent a large amount of water from accumulating on the roof in rainy days, the existing roof greening device is usually provided with a drain hole at the bottom of the device, which is beneficial to draining water in time, but the design can cause serious water loss in the greening device, especially on the inclined plane base surface, the water in high-level soil flows to the ground, is easy to lack water, needs to be watered frequently, and increases the cost of manpower and material resources.

Disclosure of Invention

Therefore, the greening device suitable for the special-shaped base surface is needed to solve the problems that the existing greening device for the special-shaped base surface has serious water and soil loss and the bottom of the box body cannot be tightly attached to the special-shaped base surface.

A greening device suitable for a special-shaped base surface comprises a plurality of box bodies made of flexible materials, wherein the bottom of a bottom plate of each box body is provided with a sawtooth-shaped, concave-convex-shaped or arc-shaped structure, and a water drainage channel is arranged on the bottom plate; a plurality of drain pipes are arranged in the box body, one ends of the drain pipes are arranged in the box body, and the other ends of the drain pipes are communicated with the water drainage channel.

in one embodiment, the drainage channel is provided with a plurality of low-level drainage holes, and the bottom of the drainage pipe is connected with the low-level drainage holes.

In one embodiment, the height of the high-level drain hole at the top of the drain pipe is lower than the height of the top surface of the box body.

In one embodiment, the top of the drain pipe is provided with a filtering device. The filtering device blocks solid particles such as soil and the like outside the drain pipe, prevents the drain pipe from silting sand and being incapable of draining water, and reduces water and soil loss.

In one embodiment, the filter device is a sponge and/or geotextile. The sponge and the geotextile have low cost and good filtering effect.

in one embodiment, the flexible material is PE, ABS or PP plastic. Preferably, the hardness of the plastic is medium or low. The PE plastic is good in flexibility, the bottom of the box body can be changed along with the gradient of the base surface or other shapes conveniently, and the base surface can be attached more easily.

In one embodiment, a well-shaped grating is fixed in the box body. When the slope roof is greened, soil erosion easily occurs, soil and fertilizer at a higher slope can be eroded to a lower position, and the well-shaped grating is adopted, so that the soil erosion can be effectively reduced.

In one embodiment, the cross section of the box body is rectangular.

In one embodiment, the bottom of the bottom plate is provided with a plurality of supporting feet.

in one embodiment, a plurality of the box bodies are inserted into the through holes in the supporting legs through U-shaped hoops and are fixedly spliced with each other. The U-shaped clamp can connect a plurality of box into a whole, prevents that the strong wind from blowing the box from the bottom and turning over, also can play the effect that the box was stereotyped.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

The greening device of the utility model has the advantages that the box body is made of flexible material, the bottom plate is of a non-flat structure, such as a sawtooth shape, a concave-convex shape or a circular arc shape, and the shape can be changed along with the gradient of a special-shaped base surface, so that the box body can be better close to the base surface; the bottom plate sets up the sluicing, and when the water in the soil was higher than the drain pipe, water was through the inflow drain pipe, and then flowed into the sluicing and discharged, can not lead to the box internal ponding too much, still can remain sufficient moisture and supply the plant to absorb the use.

drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of the case of embodiment 1 when it is not mounted on a base;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the case of embodiment 2 when it is not mounted on a base;

FIG. 3 is a right side view of the case of the present invention when it is not mounted on the base;

FIG. 4 is a bottom view of the base plate of the embodiment;

FIG. 5 is a top view of the housing of the embodiment;

3 FIG. 3 6 3 is 3 a 3 cross 3- 3 sectional 3 view 3 A 3- 3 A 3 of 3 FIG. 3 4 3; 3

FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing the assembly of a plurality of the cases according to example 1;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the installation of the U-shaped clip of FIG. 7.

Wherein, 1, a box body; 11. a base plate; 12. a water drainage channel; 121. a low-level drain hole; 2. a drain pipe; 21. a high-level drain hole; 22. a filtration device; 3. a well-shaped grating; 4. supporting legs; 5. a U-shaped clamp; 6. a specially-shaped base surface.

Detailed Description

in order to facilitate understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings. The preferred embodiments of the present invention are shown in FIGS. 1-8. The invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "coupled" to another element, it can be directly coupled to the other element or intervening elements may also be present.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the invention herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

Example 1

A greening device suitable for a special-shaped base surface comprises a plurality of box bodies 1 made of PE plastic, the cross sections of the box bodies 1 are rectangular, the bottom of a bottom plate 22 of each box body 1 is provided with a sawtooth structure, the middle part of the bottom plate 22 is provided with a water drainage channel 12, and the water drainage channel 12 is provided with a plurality of low-position water drainage holes 121; the inside of the box body 1 is provided with a drain pipe 2, the height of a high-level drain hole 21 at the top of the drain pipe 2 is lower than that of the top surface of the box body 1, and the bottom of the drain pipe 2 is communicated with a low-level drain hole 121 on the drain passage 12. When the water level in the soil of the box body 1 is higher than the height of the high-level drain hole 21, water flows out from the drain hole to the drainage channel 12, and excessive water accumulation in the soil is prevented.

The top of the drain pipe 2 is provided with a filtering device 22, which prevents sand and stones in the soil from entering the drain pipe 2 to block the same, and reduces water and soil loss. Preferably, the filter 22 is selected to be a sponge and/or geotextile.

A well-shaped grating 3 is fixed above the box body 1 and close to the plants, so that the water and soil at the high position inside the box body are reduced to be lost to the low position.

Four angles of the bottom plate 22 of the box body 1 are provided with supporting legs 4, through holes are arranged in the supporting legs 4, and the U-shaped clamp 5 is inserted into the box body 1 conveniently during splicing. Preferably, two U-shaped clips 5 are used for cross-fastening. U-shaped clamp 5 can connect into a whole with a plurality of box 1, prevents that the strong wind from blowing the afforestation equipment and turning over, also can play the design effect of box 1.

Example 2

A greening device suitable for a special-shaped base surface is basically the same as the greening device in the embodiment 1, and the differences are that: the bottom of the bottom plate 22 of the box body 1 is provided with a concave-convex structure.

The technical features of the embodiments described above may be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the embodiments described above are not described, but should be considered as being within the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.

The above-mentioned embodiments only represent some embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is specific and detailed, but not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit of the present invention, several variations and modifications can be made, which are within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. A greening device suitable for a special-shaped base surface is characterized by comprising a plurality of box bodies made of flexible materials, wherein the bottom of a bottom plate of each box body is provided with a sawtooth-shaped, concave-convex-shaped or arc-shaped structure, and the bottom plate is provided with a water drainage channel; a plurality of drain pipes are arranged in the box body, one ends of the drain pipes are arranged in the box body, and the other ends of the drain pipes are communicated with the water drainage channel.

2. A greening device suitable for irregular floors as claimed in claim 1, wherein said drainage channel is provided with a plurality of low level drainage holes, and the bottom of said drainage pipe is connected to said low level drainage holes.

3. The greening device for irregular base surfaces as claimed in claim 2, wherein the height of the high-level drainage hole at the top of the drainage pipe is lower than the height of the top surface of the box body.

4. a greening device suitable for irregular floors as claimed in claim 3, wherein the top of the drainage pipe is provided with a filtering device.

5. Greening arrangement suitable for a profiled base surface according to claim 4, characterized in that the filtering means are sponges and/or geotextiles.

6. Greening arrangement suitable for a profiled base surface according to claim 1, characterized in that the flexible material is PE, ABS or PP plastic.

7. A greening device suitable for irregular floors as claimed in claim 1, wherein a well-shaped grating is fixed in the box body.

8. A greening device suitable for irregular floors as claimed in claim 1, wherein the box is rectangular in cross section.

9. A greening device suitable for irregular base surfaces as claimed in claim 8, wherein the base plate is provided with a plurality of supporting feet.

10. The greening device for irregular base surfaces as claimed in claim 9, wherein a plurality of the boxes are inserted into the through holes of the supporting legs through U-shaped clips and are fixedly spliced with each other.