CN209749238U - Puncher for scraping disease spots of apple tree canker - Google Patents

Puncher for scraping disease spots of apple tree canker Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209749238U
CN209749238U CN201920211120.4U CN201920211120U CN209749238U CN 209749238 U CN209749238 U CN 209749238U CN 201920211120 U CN201920211120 U CN 201920211120U CN 209749238 U CN209749238 U CN 209749238U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
telescopic rod
motor
plate
puncher
apple tree
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201920211120.4U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
薛应钰
何尧
徐秉良
李发康
李兴昱
刘佳
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Gansu Agricultural University
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Gansu Agricultural University
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201920211120.4U priority Critical patent/CN209749238U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN209749238U publication Critical patent/CN209749238U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model discloses an apple tree rotten disease spot scraping puncher, which comprises a cart, wherein rollers are arranged at two ends of the bottom of the cart, a first telescopic rod is arranged at one end of the top of the cart, a second telescopic rod is arranged at the other end of the top of the cart, a motor box is arranged at the top end of the first telescopic rod, two ends of the motor box are fixedly connected with the first telescopic rod through a snap ring, the utility model has the advantages of scientific and reasonable structure, safe and convenient use, convenient movement of a device through the cart and the rollers, reduction of time required by the movement of the device, acceleration of the working efficiency of personnel, convenience for personnel to cut diseased parts at different positions of fruit trees through the first telescopic rod and the second telescopic rod, fixation of the motor box through the snap ring, avoidance of motor box dropping caused by excessive motor shaking when the motor runs, and convenience for the personnel to take down the motor box, the personnel of being convenient for maintain the motor.

Description

puncher for scraping disease spots of apple tree canker
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a hole puncher technical field specifically is a hole puncher is scraped to apple tree rotten sick spot.
Background
The apple tree canker is commonly called as the rotten skin disease, is an infectious disease which is serious in harm, wide in distribution and difficult to cure, and is called as fruit tree cancer by fruit growers. It has two relative morbidity peak periods throughout the year, first peak period is 3-4 months, second peak period is 7-9 months, it can directly influence apple output to take place the circulation, so scrape the treatment to stop the germ propagation and be the most important prevention and cure link in orchard to rot the scab, so just need design the puncher and strike off the scab of fruit tree and scribble the medicine, but the puncher on the market generally has certain defect at present, the device punches through the manual work when punching, consequently, lead to the speed of punching slow excessively, and device weight is heavier, lead to personnel to consume very much physical power when using the device, the device can not fix when using, lead to personnel's easy appearance deviation when punching, cause personnel to need to punch for the secondary, waste time.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
the utility model provides a technical scheme can effectively solve and put forward the certain defect of hole puncher ubiquitous on the existing market among the above-mentioned background, the device punches through the manual work when punching, consequently, lead to the speed of punching slow excessively, and device weight ratio is heavier, lead to personnel can consume physical power very much when the operative installations, the device can not fix when using, lead to personnel to appear the deviation when punching easily, cause personnel to need carry out the secondary and punch, the problem of waste time.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a puncher for scraping and treating apple tree canker comprises a cart, wherein two ends of the bottom of the cart are respectively provided with a roller, a first telescopic rod is arranged at one end of the top of the cart, a second telescopic rod is arranged at the other end of the top of the cart, the top end of the first telescopic rod is provided with a motor box, both ends of the motor box are fixedly connected with the first telescopic rod through clamping rings, a motor is arranged in the middle of the inner side of the motor box, a screw rod is connected with one end of the middle of the motor, a rotating plate is sleeved on the outer side of one end of the screw rod, one end of the top part and one end of the bottom part of the rotating plate are both connected with a fixed plate, the inner sides of the two fixed plates are rotatably connected with a screw rod through a roller, a rotating blade is arranged at the joint of one end of the screw and the middle part of the inner side of the roller, one end of the top of each of the two fixing plates is connected with a first clamping belt, and one end of the bottom of each of the two fixing plates is connected with a second clamping belt;
The outer side of the roller is sleeved with a push-pull plate, the top end of the push-pull plate is provided with a cutting blade, the bottom end of the push-pull plate is provided with a base, two ends of the bottom of the roller are provided with sliding grooves, and the input end of the motor is electrically connected with the output end of a mains supply.
The runner has been seted up with the screw rod junction in the inboard middle part of commentaries on classics board, commentaries on classics board top one end is rotated through the pivot with fixed plate one end and is connected, spacing post is all installed at pivot top middle part and bottom middle part, fixed plate inner wall top both ends all install the elasticity cork with inner wall bottom both ends.
Preferably, the distance between two elasticity softwoods equals the width of spacing post, the external screw thread has been seted up in the screw rod outside, the internal thread has been seted up to the rotary trough inner wall, and agrees with each other between external screw thread and the internal thread.
Preferably, the buckle is all installed to first cassette middle part one end and second cassette middle part one end, first cassette one end is connected through the gag lever post embedding with fixed plate top one end, second cassette one end is also connected through the gag lever post embedding with fixed plate bottom one end.
Preferably, the fixed rods are arranged on the inner side of the roller at equal intervals, and the outer side of the screw rod is connected with one end of each fixed rod in a welding mode.
Preferably, the protective sheath is installed in the cutting blade outside, the protective sheath has also been cup jointed in the rotation blade outside, it passes through clamp fixed connection with the screw rod to rotate blade one end.
Preferably, a buckle is installed in the middle of the top end of the second telescopic rod, a clamping groove is formed in the middle of the bottom end of the fixed plate and corresponds to the buckle, and a sliding rail is formed in the joint of one end of the top of the trolley and the bottom end of the first telescopic rod.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model has the advantages of being scientific and reasonable in structure, convenience safe in utilization:
1. Can be convenient for the device through shallow and gyro wheel and remove, required time when reducing the device and removing, personnel's work efficiency is accelerated, can be convenient for personnel through first telescopic link and second telescopic link and cut the pathological change department of fruit tree different positions, can fix the motor case through the snap ring, avoid the motor case when the motor moves, shake too big motor case that causes because of the motor and drop, lead to the device to damage, and the snap ring can be convenient for personnel take off the motor case, the personnel of being convenient for maintain the motor.
2. Inside can driving the cylinder and insert the fruit tree together through the screw rod, can excise fruit tree pathological change part through rotating the blade, avoid other parts of fruit tree to be infected, influence the output of apple, can fix the device on the fruit tree of different thicknesses through first snap ring and second snap ring, the application range of device has been increased, can be collected the fruit tree by the cutting part through the cylinder, the personnel of being convenient for carry out wherein to handle, and the cylinder can avoid the saw-dust to spatter everywhere, avoid the saw-dust to cause the damage to operating personnel.
3. Can be convenient for personnel through base and spout and promote the push-and-pull board to inside the cutting blade card of being convenient for goes into the fruit tree, make things convenient for cutting blade to carry out neatly cutting to fruit tree pathological change residual, avoid personnel when the pulling rotates the blade, rotate the blade and be blocked by the fruit tree, cause to rotate the blade and damage.
4. Can be convenient for through the turn trough change the board and block the screw rod, the screw rod of being convenient for removes, can be convenient for change the board through the pivot and rotate, make things convenient for personnel to cut the pathological change position of co-altitude not on the fruit tree, personnel's time that needs fixing device again has been reduced, personnel's work efficiency has further been accelerated, can block spacing post through two elasticity softwoods, thereby fix the pivot, the pivot takes place to rotate when avoiding the device operation, lead to the fruit tree not to be diseased the department and is amputated, cause the fruit tree withered, and spacing post can carry on spacingly to pivot pivoted angle, the pivot of being convenient for rotates fast.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention.
In the drawings:
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the drum of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the motor case of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the rotating plate of the present invention;
Reference numbers in the figures: 1. pushing a cart; 2. a roller; 3. a first telescopic rod; 4. a second telescopic rod; 5. a motor case; 6. a snap ring; 7. a screw; 8. rotating the plate; 9. a drum; 10. rotating the blade; 11. a fixing plate; 12. a first strap; 13. a second strap; 14. a push-pull plate; 15. a cutting blade; 16. a chute; 17. a base; 18. a motor; 19. rotating the groove; 20. a rotating shaft; 21. a limiting column; 22. elastic cork wood.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are presented herein only to illustrate and explain the present invention, and not to limit the present invention.
example (b): as shown in figures 1-4, the utility model provides a technical scheme, a puncher for scraping and treating apple tree rotten disease spots comprises a cart 1, rollers 2 are respectively arranged at two ends of the bottom of the cart 1, a first telescopic rod 3 is arranged at one end of the top of the cart 1, a second telescopic rod 4 is arranged at the other end of the top of the cart 1, a motor box 5 is arranged at the top end of the first telescopic rod 3, two ends of the motor box 5 are fixedly connected with the first telescopic rod 3 through a snap ring 6, a motor 18 is arranged in the middle of the inner side of the motor box 5, the model of the motor 18 is Y80M1-2, a screw rod 7 is connected at one end of the middle of the motor 18, a rotating plate 8 is sleeved at the outer side of one end of the screw rod 7, a fixing plate 11 is respectively connected at one end of the top and one end of the bottom of the rotating plate 8, in order to fix the fixing, and for the convenience of personnel take off fixed plate 11, 4 top mid-mounting on second telescopic link have the buckle, and the draw-in groove has been seted up with buckle corresponding position department in the middle part of the 11 bottom of fixed plate.
A sliding rail is arranged at the joint of one end of the top of a cart 1 and the bottom end of a first telescopic rod 3, the inner sides of two fixed plates 11 are rotatably connected with a screw rod 7 through a roller 9, in order to fix the roller 9 on the screw rod 7 and facilitate the movement of the roller 9, fixed rods are equidistantly arranged on the inner side of the roller 9, the outer side of the screw rod 7 is connected with one end of each fixed rod through welding, a rotating blade 10 is arranged at the joint of one end of the screw rod 7 and the middle part of the inner side of the roller 9, one end of the top of each fixed plate 11 is connected with a first clamping belt 12, one end of the bottom of each fixed plate 11 is connected with a second clamping belt 13, in order to fix the first clamping belt 12 and the second clamping belt 13, the device is fixed on a tree through the first clamping belt 12 and the second clamping belt 13, a person can cut diseased part of the apple tree conveniently, buckles are arranged at one end of the middle part of, one end of the second clamping belt 13 is also connected with one end of the bottom of the fixing plate 11 in an embedded mode through a limiting rod.
Push-and-pull plate 14 has been cup jointed in the cylinder 9 outside, cutting blade 15 is installed on the 14 top of push-and-pull plate, in order to avoid personnel when the device of taking, personnel's hand is cut by cutting blade 15 and rotation blade 10, and for the ease of personnel change rotation blade 10, the protective sheath is installed in the cutting blade 15 outside, the protective sheath has also been cup jointed in the rotation blade 10 outside, rotation blade 10 one end passes through clamp fixed connection with screw rod 7, base 17 is installed to 14 bottom ends of push-and-pull plate, spout 16 has all been seted up at cylinder 9 bottom both ends, the input of motor 18 and the output.
Change 8 inboard middle parts of board and seted up rotary trough 19 with screw rod 7 junction, 8 top one end of board changes is rotated through pivot 20 with fixed plate 11 one end and is connected, spacing post 21 is all installed with the bottom middle part in the middle part of the 20 top of pivot, elasticity cork 22 is all installed with inner wall bottom both ends in 11 inner wall top both ends of fixed plate, elasticity cork 22 is the component of an oak bark material, and for the sake of convenience pivot 20 is fixed, prevent that fixed plate 11 from taking place to rock when the device uses, and for the sake of convenience screw rod 7 rotates, make things convenient for screw rod 7 to drive cylinder 9 and remove together, distance between two elasticity cork 22 equals the width of spacing post 21, the external screw thread has been seted up in the screw rod 7 outside, the internal thread has been seted up to rotary trough 19.
the utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow: firstly, when the device is used, the device is fixed on a cart 1, a motor box 5 is clamped into a clamping ring 6, a fixing plate 11 is fixed on a second telescopic rod 4, the cart 1 is pushed, when the cart 1 moves to a diseased fruit tree, a first telescopic rod 3 and the second telescopic rod 4 are pulled to enable a rotating blade 10 to be opposite to the diseased fruit tree, a first clamping belt 12 and a second clamping belt 13 are respectively fixed on the fruit tree, the first clamping belt 12 and the second clamping belt 13 are fixed on the fruit tree and can be fixed, the device is enabled to be more stable in operation, the motor 18 is connected with commercial power, the motor 18 is connected with the commercial power and starts to operate, the motor 18 drives a screw rod 7 to rotate, and at the moment, a rotating plate 8 is in a fixed state, so that the motor 18 drives the screw rod 7, the motor box 5 and the first telescopic rod 3 to move towards one end of the fruit tree, the screw rod 7 moves towards one end of the fruit tree and drives the rotating blade, thereby cutting the diseased part of the fruit tree;
Secondly, when the screw 7 is inserted into the fruit tree, the screw 7 can drive the roller 9 to move towards the inside of the fruit tree together, the roller 9 can collect the cut part of the fruit tree, so that the cut part of the fruit tree can be conveniently and intensively treated by personnel, the fruit tree can be prevented from being infected again, the roller 9 can prevent the fruit tree sawdust from hurting the personnel, after the diseased region of the fruit tree is cut off, the power supply is cut off, the motor 18 can stop running, after the rotating blade 10 completely stops rotating, the base 17 is pushed, the base 17 can drive the push-pull plate 14 to be inserted into the fruit tree along the chute 16, the push-pull plate 14 can drive the cutting blade 15 to be inserted into the fruit tree, the cutting blade 15 can be inserted into the fruit tree to cut off the residual wood blocks in the cut region of the fruit tree, when the rotating blade 10 is pulled outwards by the personnel, the rotating blade, influencing the device to cut;
Finally, when the personnel need to cut the fruit trees in different directions, the first clamping belt 12 and the second clamping belt 13 are rotated, the first clamping belt 12 and the second clamping belt 13 rotate to drive the fixing plate 11 to rotate, the fixing plate 11 rotates to drive the rotating plate 8 to rotate, so that the device rotates, the personnel can conveniently cut off the fruit trees, when the personnel cut the diseased regions of the fruit trees with different heights, the first clamping ring 6 and the second clamping ring 6 fixed at the bottom end of the device are loosened, the rotating plate 8 is rotated, the rotating plate 8 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 20 to rotate, the rotating shaft 20 rotates to drive the limiting column 21 to extrude the elastic cork 22, the elastic cork 22 is pressurized to bend, so that the rotating shaft 20 can conveniently rotate, when the rotating plate 8 rotates to a fixed position, the elastic cork 22 can return to be normal due to no pressure, the elastic cork 22 can clamp the limiting column 21 due to return to normal, and further the device can be prevented from running, the rotating shaft 20 rotates to influence the operation of the device, and the first snap ring 6 and the second snap ring 6 are fixed on the fruit trees, so that the diseased parts of the fruit trees with different heights can be cut.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a puncher is scraped to apple tree rotten disease scab, includes shallow (1), its characterized in that: the trolley is characterized in that idler wheels (2) are installed at two ends of the bottom of the trolley (1), a first telescopic rod (3) is installed at one end of the top of the trolley (1), a second telescopic rod (4) is installed at the other end of the top of the trolley (1), a motor box (5) is installed at the top end of the first telescopic rod (3), two ends of the motor box (5) are fixedly connected with the first telescopic rod (3) through a clamping ring (6), a motor (18) is installed in the middle of the inner side of the motor box (5), a screw rod (7) is connected with one end of the middle of the motor (18), a rotating plate (8) is sleeved on the outer side of one end of the screw rod (7), fixed plates (11) are connected with one end of the top and one end of the bottom of the rotating plate (8), the inner sides of the fixed plates (11) are rotatably connected with the screw rod (7) through a roller (9, one end of the top of each of the two fixing plates (11) is connected with a first clamping belt (12), and one end of the bottom of each of the two fixing plates (11) is connected with a second clamping belt (13);
Push-and-pull plate (14) has been cup jointed in cylinder (9) outside, cutting blade (15) are installed on push-and-pull plate (14) top, base (17) are installed to push-and-pull plate (14) bottom, spout (16) have all been seted up at cylinder (9) bottom both ends, the input of motor (18) and the output electric connection of commercial power.
2. The apple tree rot and scab scraping puncher of claim 1, wherein a rotary groove (19) is formed in the middle of the inner side of the rotary plate (8) and connected with the screw (7), one end of the top of the rotary plate (8) is rotatably connected with one end of the fixed plate (11) through a rotary shaft (20), limiting columns (21) are mounted in the middle of the top end and the middle of the bottom end of the rotary shaft (20), and elastic cork (22) is mounted at two ends of the top of the inner wall and two ends of the bottom end of the inner wall of the fixed plate (11).
3. The apple tree rot and scab scraping puncher of claim 2, wherein a distance between two elastic softwoods (22) is equal to a width of a limiting column (21), an external thread is formed on the outer side of the screw rod (7), an internal thread is formed on the inner wall of the rotating groove (19), and the external thread and the internal thread are matched with each other.
4. The apple tree rot and scab scraping puncher of claim 1, wherein buckles are mounted at one end of the middle of the first clamping band (12) and one end of the middle of the second clamping band (13), one end of the first clamping band (12) is connected with one end of the top of the fixing plate (11) in an embedded mode through a limiting rod, and one end of the second clamping band (13) is connected with one end of the bottom of the fixing plate (11) in an embedded mode through a limiting rod.
5. the apple tree rotten disease spot scraping and punching machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that fixing rods are equidistantly installed on the inner side of the drum (9), and the outer side of the screw rod (7) is connected with one end of each fixing rod through welding.
6. The apple tree rot disease scab scraping puncher of claim 1, characterized in that, a protective sheath is installed to the cutting blade (15) outside, the protective sheath has also been cup jointed in the rotation blade (10) outside, rotation blade (10) one end passes through clamp fixed connection with screw rod (7).
7. The apple tree rot and scab scraping puncher of claim 1, wherein a buckle is installed in the middle of the top end of the second telescopic rod (4), a clamping groove is formed in the middle of the bottom end of the fixing plate (11) at a position corresponding to the buckle, and a sliding rail is formed at the joint of one end of the top of the cart (1) and the bottom end of the first telescopic rod (3).
CN201920211120.4U 2019-02-18 2019-02-18 Puncher for scraping disease spots of apple tree canker Expired - Fee Related CN209749238U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920211120.4U CN209749238U (en) 2019-02-18 2019-02-18 Puncher for scraping disease spots of apple tree canker

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920211120.4U CN209749238U (en) 2019-02-18 2019-02-18 Puncher for scraping disease spots of apple tree canker

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN209749238U true CN209749238U (en) 2019-12-10

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ID=68751815

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201920211120.4U Expired - Fee Related CN209749238U (en) 2019-02-18 2019-02-18 Puncher for scraping disease spots of apple tree canker

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112247784A (en) * 2020-11-02 2021-01-22 郑州康德泰口腔医疗科技有限公司 Grinding disc for cutting edge of scaling device and using method
CN112339025A (en) * 2020-11-06 2021-02-09 刘玉来 Damage-preventing tree drilling device
CN112753457A (en) * 2021-01-14 2021-05-07 厦门九品芝麻信息科技有限公司 Quick punching and pesticide injecting device for fruit tree pest control

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112247784A (en) * 2020-11-02 2021-01-22 郑州康德泰口腔医疗科技有限公司 Grinding disc for cutting edge of scaling device and using method
CN112339025A (en) * 2020-11-06 2021-02-09 刘玉来 Damage-preventing tree drilling device
CN112753457A (en) * 2021-01-14 2021-05-07 厦门九品芝麻信息科技有限公司 Quick punching and pesticide injecting device for fruit tree pest control

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20191210

Termination date: 20210218