CN209744383U - Environment-friendly remains incinerator - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an environment-friendly remains incinerator, which comprises a frame body arranged at the upper end of an incinerator bottom base and an incinerator hearth arranged at the inner side of the frame body; the incinerator is characterized in that a primary combustion chamber is arranged on the inner side of the incinerator hearth, a fire bar for receiving articles left is arranged at the bottom of the primary combustion chamber, the lower end of the fire bar is communicated with an ash cleaning cavity arranged at the bottom of the incinerator hearth through an automatic ash outlet, a fire hole for placing articles left is formed in the front end of the incinerator hearth, a fire door driven to slide through a driving assembly is slidably mounted at the front end of the fire hole, and a secondary combustion chamber is arranged on one side, away from the fire door, of the incinerator hearth. The utility model relates to a novelty carries out the postcombustion through the afterburning room that sets up to exhaust flue gas in to a combustion chamber to make the flue gas burning abundant, realize pollution-free emission, its black cigarette and the harmful gas who has effectively solved original open-air burning relic and produce cause environmental pollution's problem.

Description

Environment-friendly remains incinerator

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a relic burns burning furnace technical field, specifically is an environmental protection relic burns burning furnace.

Background

With the increasing emphasis on environmental protection in China, the elimination of black smoke and harmful gas emission standards has become one of the important indexes of incinerator performance.

The relics are various production tools, weapons, daily utensils and ornaments left over by ancient human beings. Also comprises a grave-cove and a picture stone, a picture brick and a stone carving in the grave, a sealing mud, a grave, a buying ticket, a carapace bone, a bamboo slip, a stone scripture, a textile, a coin, a measuring and weighing instrument and the like.

In the current life, the remains are clothes of the dead, in order to show the influence of pursuing thinking and traditional concepts of the dead, the clothes of the dead are generally burnt, the existing burning mode is open-air burning, black smoke and harmful gas generated by burning the remains in the open air can cause environmental pollution, and meanwhile, fire hazard exists.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an environmental protection remains burns burning furnace to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

An environment-friendly remains incinerator comprises a frame body arranged at the upper end of a furnace base and an incinerator hearth arranged on the inner side of the frame body; the incinerator is characterized in that a primary combustion chamber is arranged on the inner side of the incinerator hearth, a fire bar for receiving articles left is arranged at the bottom of the primary combustion chamber, the lower end of the fire bar is communicated with an ash cleaning cavity arranged at the bottom of the incinerator hearth through an automatic ash outlet, a fire hole for placing articles left is formed in the front end of the incinerator hearth, a fire door driven to slide through a driving assembly is slidably mounted at the front end of the fire hole, and a secondary combustion chamber is arranged on one side, away from the fire door, of the incinerator hearth.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the upper end of the incinerator furnace is provided with an arch joint which is convenient for smoke to flow and has a good heat preservation effect, a pressure detector used for testing the pressure inside the incinerator furnace is installed on the incinerator furnace, a humidity detector used for detecting the humidity inside the incinerator furnace is arranged at the side end of the incinerator furnace, a combustor hole used for inserting a combustor and a plurality of furnace automatic adjusting oxygen-assisting pipes used for air entering and communicated with a main air pipe are further arranged at the side end of the incinerator furnace.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the frame body includes preceding grudging post, back grudging post, roof-rack, lower preceding grudging post and side grudging post, and the side grudging post is provided with two about the roof-rack symmetry and respectively with roof-rack and back grudging post fixed connection, the front end downside of roof-rack is provided with preceding grudging post and lower preceding grudging post, and goes up preceding grudging post and can dismantle with lower preceding grudging post and be connected through bolt assembly, the lower extreme of back grudging post, lower preceding grudging post and side grudging post is all installed on the stove subbase.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the bolt assembly comprises a bolt, a flat pad, a nut and an elastic pad, the bolt penetrates through the contact ends of the upper front vertical frame and the lower front vertical frame and is fixed through the nut, and the flat pad and the elastic pad are installed at the position where the bolt is in contact with the upper front vertical frame.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the driving assembly comprises a furnace door starting transmission assembly, a furnace door main transmission assembly and short shaft transmission assemblies, wherein the furnace door starting transmission assembly, the furnace door main transmission assembly and the short shaft transmission assemblies are symmetrically arranged on a transmission support frame, the short shaft transmission assemblies are rotatably arranged on a furnace hearth of the incinerator through connecting pieces and are rotatably connected with the furnace door main transmission assembly through chains, the furnace door main transmission assembly and the furnace door starting transmission assembly are rotatably connected through chains, and the chains between the furnace door main transmission assembly and the short shaft transmission assemblies are fixedly connected with the furnace door.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the furnace door counterweight block is arranged on a chain between the furnace door main transmission assembly and the short shaft transmission assembly and is arranged opposite to the furnace door.

As a further aspect of the present invention: and the lower front vertical support is also fixedly provided with a furnace door support frame which is abutted against the roller arranged on the furnace door.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the side of deashing chamber is provided with the deashing mouth, rotates on the lateral wall of deashing mouth and installs the deashing door, makes things convenient for its pulling handle on the deashing door, still includes the handle of installing on the deashing chamber through the rotation of handle locating pin.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the ash removing door is fixedly provided with a hinge sleeve, and the hinge sleeve is rotationally connected with a hinge shaft fixed on the ash removing opening.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the side wall of the incinerator hearth is sequentially provided with a high-temperature refractory brick, heat insulation cotton and heat insulation bricks from inside to outside.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model has novel design, carries out secondary combustion on the flue gas exhausted from the primary combustion chamber through the arranged secondary combustion chamber, thereby leading the flue gas to be fully combusted, realizing pollution-free emission and effectively solving the problem that the environmental pollution is caused by black smoke and harmful gas generated by the original open-air combustion of remains; the multifunctional incinerator has the advantages of long service life, attractive and elegant appearance, energy conservation, environmental protection, civilization, automation system and reduced occupied area, is suitable for certain specific occasions in structural design, and meets the requirements of customers on traditional concepts and psychological needs of burning memorial articles and funeral articles.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an incinerator for environmental remains.

Fig. 2 is a front view of the environmental remains incinerator.

Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line B-B in fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the direction C-C in fig. 2.

FIG. 5 is a sectional view of an incinerator furnace in an environmental remains incinerator.

Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line a-a in fig. 5.

Fig. 7 is a sectional view in the direction F-F in fig. 5.

Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of a furnace door counterweight block in the environmental remains incinerator.

Fig. 9 is a front view of a frame body in the environmental remains incineration furnace.

Fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of a furnace base in the environmental remains incinerator.

Fig. 11 is a cross-sectional view taken along the direction E-E in fig. 9.

Fig. 12 is a cross-sectional view taken along the direction D-D in fig. 9.

Fig. 13 is a side view of an upper frame in the environmental remains incineration furnace.

In the figure: 1-furnace door opening and closing transmission assembly, 2-furnace door main transmission assembly, 3-upper front vertical frame, 4-rear vertical frame, 5-top frame, 6-incinerator furnace chamber, 7-furnace door balancing weight, 8-furnace door, 9-bolt, 10-flat pad, 11-nut, 12-spring pad, 13-furnace base, 14-bottom frame, 15-lower front vertical support, 16-short shaft transmission assembly, 17-handle, 18-ash removing door, 19-hinge sleeve, 20-hinge shaft, 21-handle positioning pin, 22-handle, 23-furnace door support, 24-side vertical frame, 25-pressure detector, 26-humidity detector, 27-roller chain, 28-burner hole, 29-furnace bar, 30-furnace chamber automatic adjusting oxygen-assisting pipe, 31-a secondary combustion chamber, 32-a fire hole, 33-a primary combustion chamber, 34-an arch joint, 35-an automatic ash outlet, 36-a main air pipe, 37-an upper section of the secondary combustion chamber, 38-a high-temperature refractory brick, 39-an insulating brick, 40-insulating cotton and 41-a transmission support frame.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Please refer to fig. 1 to 13;

example one

In the embodiment of the utility model, the environment-friendly remains incinerator comprises a frame body arranged at the upper end of an incinerator bottom base 13 and an incinerator hearth 6 arranged at the inner side of the frame body; the incinerator furnace 6 is characterized in that a primary combustion chamber 33 is arranged on the inner side of the incinerator furnace 6, a fire bar 29 used for receiving articles is arranged at the bottom of the primary combustion chamber 33, the lower end of the fire bar 29 is communicated with an ash cleaning cavity arranged at the bottom of the incinerator furnace 6 through an automatic ash outlet 35, a furnace opening used for placing articles is arranged at the front end of the incinerator furnace 6, a furnace door 8 driven to slide through a driving assembly is slidably mounted at the front end of the furnace opening, a secondary combustion chamber 31 is arranged on one side of the incinerator furnace 6 far away from the furnace door 8, the secondary combustion chamber 31 is respectively communicated with the primary combustion chamber 33 and a smoke outlet, and smoke generated after combustion in the primary combustion chamber 33 enters the secondary combustion chamber 31 to be combusted again, so that the smoke is combusted fully, and pollution-free emission is realized.

The upper end of the incinerator furnace 6 is provided with an arch seam 34 which is convenient for smoke to flow and has a good heat preservation effect, a pressure detector 25 used for testing the pressure inside the incinerator furnace 6 is installed on the incinerator furnace 6, a humidity detector 26 used for detecting the humidity inside the incinerator furnace 6 is arranged at the side end of the incinerator furnace 6, and a burner hole 28 used for inserting a burner and a plurality of furnace automatic adjusting oxygen-assisting pipes 30 which are used for air to enter and are communicated with a main air pipe 36 are further arranged at the side end of the incinerator furnace 6.

Particularly, the frame body includes preceding grudging post 3, back grudging post 4, roof-rack 5, preceding upright support 15 and side grudging post 24 down, and side grudging post 24 is provided with two and respectively with roof-rack 5 and back grudging post 4 fixed connection about roof-rack 5 symmetry, the front end downside of roof-rack 5 is provided with preceding grudging post 3 and preceding upright support 15 down, and goes up preceding grudging post 3 and can dismantle through bolt assembly with preceding upright support 15 down and be connected, the lower extreme of back grudging post 4, preceding upright support 15 and side grudging post 24 is all installed on furnace subbase 13 down.

Specifically, the bolt assembly comprises a bolt 9, a flat pad 10, a nut 11 and an elastic pad 12, the bolt 9 penetrates through contact ends of the upper front vertical frame 3 and the lower front vertical frame 15 and is fixed through the nut 11, and the flat pad 10 and the elastic pad 12 are installed at a position where the bolt 9 is in contact with the upper front vertical frame 3.

Specifically, the driving assembly comprises a furnace door starting transmission assembly 1, a furnace door main transmission assembly 2 and a short shaft transmission assembly 16 which are symmetrically arranged and are installed on a transmission support frame 41, the short shaft transmission assembly 16 is rotatably installed on an incinerator furnace hearth 6 through a connecting piece and is rotatably connected with the furnace door main transmission assembly 2 through a chain, the furnace door main transmission assembly 2 is rotatably connected with the furnace door starting transmission assembly 1 through the chain, the chain between the furnace door main transmission assembly 2 and the short shaft transmission assembly 16 is fixedly connected with the furnace door 8, the furnace door 8 is driven to move through the rotation of the chain, preferably, the limiting force between the chain and a chain wheel installed on the main transmission assembly 2 and the short shaft transmission assembly 16 is reduced, the utility model discloses in the concrete implementation process, the furnace door counterweight block 7 is further included, the furnace door counterweight block 7 is installed on the chain between the furnace door main transmission assembly 2 and the short shaft transmission assembly 16 and is arranged opposite, namely, the oven door counterweight 7 and the oven door 8 are respectively arranged on the chains at the two sides of the oven door main transmission component 2 or the short shaft transmission component 16.

Preferably, the lower front vertical support 15 is further fixedly provided with an oven door support 23 which is abutted to rollers mounted on the oven door 8, and the oven door support 23 has a limiting effect on the oven door 8.

Example two

Clear away for the ash after conveniently burning, the utility model discloses further explain the deashing chamber at the concrete implementation in-process, it is concrete, the side in deashing chamber is provided with the deashing mouth, rotates on the lateral wall of deashing mouth and installs deashing door 18, and the deashing door 18 top is convenient for the handle 22 of its pulling, and for the convenience closed fixed of deashing door 18, still include to rotate the handle 17 of installing on the deashing chamber through handle locating pin 21, and it is located the horizontality to close after the deashing door 18 in the use and rotate handle 17 to carry on spacingly to deashing door 18.

Preferably, a hinge sleeve 19 is fixed on the dust removing door 18, and the hinge sleeve 19 is rotatably connected with a hinge shaft 20 fixed on the dust removing opening.

EXAMPLE III

In order to increase the heat preservation effect of the incinerator and prevent the heat loss, the utility model discloses another embodiment has been provided in the concrete implementation process and has been explained the lateral wall mechanism of incinerator furnace 6, and is concrete, the lateral wall of incinerator furnace 6 has set gradually high temperature resistant firebrick 38, heat preservation cotton 40 and insulating brick 39 from inside to outside.

It needs to explain especially, the transmission assembly is opened and close to the furnace gate in this application is prior art's application, carries out the postcombustion through the afterburning that sets up in to the exhaust flue gas in the afterburning chamber of once burning to make the flue gas burning abundant, realize pollution-free emission and be the innovation point of this application, it has effectively solved the problem that original open-air burning remains produced black cigarette and harmful gas cause environmental pollution.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims (10)

1. An environment-friendly remains incinerator comprises a frame body arranged at the upper end of an incinerator bottom base (13) and an incinerator hearth (6) arranged at the inner side of the frame body; the incinerator furnace is characterized in that a primary combustion chamber (33) is arranged on the inner side of the incinerator furnace (6), a fire bar (29) used for bearing sundries is arranged at the bottom of the primary combustion chamber (33), the lower end of the fire bar (29) is communicated with an ash cleaning cavity arranged at the bottom of the incinerator furnace (6) through an automatic ash outlet (35), a furnace opening used for putting the sundries into the incinerator furnace is formed in the front end of the incinerator furnace (6), and a sliding furnace door (8) driven to slide through a driving assembly is slidably mounted at the front end of the furnace opening, and a secondary combustion chamber (31) used for burning flue gas is arranged on one side, far away from the furnace door (8), of the incinerator furnace (6).

2. The incinerator of claim 1, wherein the upper end of the incinerator furnace (6) is provided with a arching seam (34) which is convenient for flue gas to flow and has good heat preservation effect, the incinerator furnace (6) is provided with a pressure detector (25) for testing the pressure inside the incinerator furnace (6), the side end of the incinerator furnace (6) is provided with a moisture detector (26) for detecting the humidity inside the incinerator furnace (6), the side end of the incinerator furnace (6) is further provided with a burner hole (28) for inserting a burner and a plurality of furnace automatic adjusting oxygen-aid pipes (30) which are used for air to enter and communicated with the main air pipe (36).

3. The incinerator of claim 1, wherein the frame body comprises an upper front vertical frame (3), a rear vertical frame (4), a top frame (5), a lower front vertical support (15) and side vertical frames (24), the two side vertical frames (24) are symmetrically arranged about the top frame (5) and are fixedly connected with the top frame (5) and the rear vertical frame (4) respectively, the upper front vertical frame (3) and the lower front vertical support (15) are arranged on the lower side of the front end of the top frame (5), the upper front vertical frame (3) and the lower front vertical support (15) are detachably connected through bolt assemblies, and the lower ends of the rear vertical frame (4), the lower front vertical support (15) and the side vertical frames (24) are mounted on the incinerator base (13).

4. The incinerator according to claim 3, wherein said bolt assembly comprises a bolt (9), a flat pad (10), a nut (11) and a spring pad (12), said bolt (9) penetrates through the contact ends of the upper front vertical frame (3) and the lower front vertical frame (15) and is fixed by the nut (11), and the flat pad (10) and the spring pad (12) are installed at the position where the bolt (9) contacts the upper front vertical frame (3).

5. The incinerator of claim 4, wherein the driving assembly comprises an incinerator door starting transmission assembly (1) mounted on a transmission support frame (41), an incinerator door main transmission assembly (2) and short shaft transmission assemblies (16) symmetrically arranged, the short shaft transmission assemblies (16) are rotatably mounted on the incinerator hearth (6) through connecting pieces and are rotatably connected with the incinerator door main transmission assembly (2) through chains, the incinerator door main transmission assembly (2) is rotatably connected with the incinerator door starting transmission assembly (1) through chains, and the chains between the incinerator door main transmission assembly (2) and the short shaft transmission assemblies (16) are fixedly connected with the incinerator door (8).

6. The incinerator of claim 5, further comprising a furnace door counterweight (7), wherein the furnace door counterweight (7) is mounted on a chain between the furnace door main transmission assembly (2) and the short shaft transmission assembly (16) and is arranged opposite to the furnace door (8).

7. the incinerator of claim 6, wherein the lower front vertical support (15) is further fixedly provided with an oven door support (23) which abuts against rollers mounted on the oven door (8).

8. The incinerator of claim 1, wherein an ash cleaning opening is formed in the side end of the ash cleaning cavity, an ash cleaning door (18) is rotatably mounted on the side wall of the ash cleaning opening, a handle (22) is arranged above the ash cleaning door (18) and is convenient to pull, and the incinerator further comprises a handle (17) rotatably mounted on the ash cleaning cavity through a handle positioning pin (21).

9. The incinerator according to claim 8, wherein said ash removing door (18) is fixed with a hinge sleeve (19), said hinge sleeve (19) is rotatably connected with a hinge shaft (20) fixed on the ash removing opening.

10. The incinerator according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the side walls of the incinerator furnace (6) are provided with high temperature refractory bricks (38), insulating cotton (40) and insulating bricks (39) in sequence from inside to outside.