Detailed Description
the present disclosure is further described with reference to the following drawings and examples.
It should be noted that the following detailed description is exemplary and is intended to provide further explanation of the disclosure. Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this disclosure belongs.
It is noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments according to the present disclosure. As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, and it should be understood that when the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising" are used in this specification, they specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, devices, components, and/or combinations thereof, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.
In the present disclosure, terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "vertical", "horizontal", "side", "bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only relational terms determined for convenience in describing structural relationships of the parts or elements of the present disclosure, and do not refer to any parts or elements of the present disclosure, and are not to be construed as limiting the present disclosure.
In the present disclosure, terms such as "fixedly connected", "connected", and the like are to be understood in a broad sense, and mean either a fixed connection or an integrally connected or detachable connection; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present disclosure can be determined on a case-by-case basis by persons skilled in the relevant art or technicians, and are not to be construed as limitations of the present disclosure.
along with the development of the whole life cycle of tunnel construction operation and maintenance towards digitization and intellectualization, the reasonable operation and maintenance management and maintenance of the constructed tunnel is the basic guarantee for ensuring the healthy and efficient operation of the tunnel. In order to improve the working mode of tunnel inspection, the design and research of the tunnel inspection robot are one of means for realizing intelligent management and maintenance of tunnels, the tunnel inspection robot can efficiently finish daily inspection work in the operation and maintenance management work, and a part of appointed work is finished based on the function setting of the robot.
In order to solve the defects of the conventional tunnel inspection robot, the disclosure provides a road tunnel inspection and dynamic management integrated robot.
fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a road tunnel inspection and dynamic management and maintenance integrated robot provided by an embodiment of the disclosure.
A highway tunnel is patrolled and examined and is managed with developments of this embodiment and support integrated robot includes:
the robot comprises a robot body, wherein the bottom of the robot body is connected with a walking part; the walking part is also connected with a positioning part, and the positioning part is used for detecting the position of the robot body in real time and transmitting the position to the signal processing part;
The robot body is also provided with a mechanical arm, the tail end of the mechanical arm is provided with a sensing part and a maintenance part, and the sensing part is used for acquiring routing inspection data of a preset region of the highway tunnel and transmitting the routing inspection data to the signal processing part; and the maintenance part is used for performing maintenance operation on the road tunnel under the control action of the signal processing part.
In specific implementation, the signal processing portion may employ a programmable logic chip or other data processing chip, such as a single chip microcomputer of an existing model.
As shown in fig. 1, the robot body of the present embodiment is a patrol car 4, and a robot arm 5 is mounted on the patrol car 4, and a work platform 6 is mounted on the robot arm 5.
As shown in fig. 3, the traveling unit of the present embodiment includes: the walking wheel 401 is arranged below the robot body and is connected with a driving mechanism, and the driving mechanism is used for driving the walking wheel to move;
The travelling wheels 401 walk along the cable trench cover plate in the tunnel and the sidewalk 2, and the working platform 6 carried on the mechanical arm 5 is used for polling and managing the tunnel lining contour 1.
It should be noted that the running part may also take other forms, such as a crawler belt structure.
As shown in fig. 2, the positioning part includes an RFID positioning card 302 embedded in the guide rail 3; the guide rails are laid at preset positions in the highway tunnel (for example, the guide rails are positioned at the arches at the two sides of the tunnel); an RFID reader-writer provided on the traveling wheel; the RFID reader-writer is used for reading and exchanging information with the RFID positioning card;
And the information reading and exchange between the RFID reader-writer and the RFID positioning card are used for realizing the accurate positioning in the advancing process of the tunnel.
The guide rail 3 is provided with a guide rail groove 301, a telescopic arm 303 is clamped in the guide rail groove 301, the telescopic arm 303 can move along the guide rail groove 301, the RFID positioning clamp is arranged at the end part of the telescopic arm 303, and the end part is clamped in the guide rail groove 301; the other end of the telescopic arm 303 is connected with the robot body.
Specifically, a guide rail pad 304 is further connected between the RFID locator card 302 and the retractable arm 303.
In this embodiment, the robot body is in a polling car form, and the whole body is composed of a bearing rod piece and a protective frame, and the carrying platform is integrated with a storage battery pack, a wireless signal transmitter, a data memory and a driving brake device. The control instrument controls the running of the vehicle body, the storage of data and the exchange of the data and the remote management system.
As shown in fig. 3, the inspection vehicle includes a vehicle body carrying platform 402, a traveling wheel 401 is arranged at the bottom of the vehicle body carrying platform 402, the vehicle body carrying platform 402 is provided with a constraint frame 403, the constraint frame 403 is provided with a support rod constraint frame 405, the support rod constraint frame 405 is used for constraining a support rod 407, the vehicle body carrying platform 402 is further provided with a mechanical arm bearing shaft 406, and the mechanical arm bearing shaft 406 is connected with a mechanical arm anchoring platform 408; the mechanical arm bearing shaft 406 is also connected with a working platform 404.
in this embodiment, the arm is fixed in the robot through the anchor joint end, makes work platform location in tunnel vault, hunch shoulder and hunch foot survey line department through the operation of signal processing portion, realizes the attached formula overall detection along the operation period tunnel.
It is understood that the robot arm may be fixed to the robot body by other connection means (e.g., snap-fit), and those skilled in the art may select the connection means according to the specific situation.
Fix through the anchor joint end of intelligent arm like this, reach appointed survey line under the control of intelligent arm, realize the full section's in tunnel survey through the geological radar antenna who carries on.
As an embodiment, the sensing part includes:
The image scanning device is used for scanning full-section image information in the highway tunnel;
A geological radar antenna for detecting geological structure information within a highway tunnel.
Wherein, the image scanning device can be realized by adopting a scanner.
both the image scanning device and the geological radar antenna are of existing structures.
In one embodiment, the maintenance portion includes, but is not limited to, a grouting device and a cleaning device.
The grouting device is used for performing local grouting operation on cracks in the highway tunnel;
The cleaning device is used for cleaning the highway tunnel.
Wherein, slip casting device and belt cleaning device all can adopt current structure to realize.
As an embodiment, the sensing part and the maintenance part are disposed on a working platform, as shown in fig. 4, the working platform 6 is connected to a working platform anchoring end 503 through a telescopic rod 601, and the working platform anchoring end 503 is connected to the end of the mechanical arm 501 through a steering shaft 502.
it should be noted that, the arm 501 is not limited to be mounted on the geological radar antenna 603, and further includes an LED light source and CCD industrial camera integrated platform 602, for example, a scanning system of a tunnel lining surface integrated by an LED light source and a CDD industrial camera, so as to realize identification and positioning of diseases such as cracks and leakage water of a tunnel lining.
In one embodiment, the sensing part and the maintenance part are communicated with each other through the wireless transmission part and the signal processing part.
It should be noted that the wireless transmission unit may be implemented by using a wifi module or other wireless network transmission structures.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present disclosure and is not intended to limit the present disclosure, and various modifications and changes may be made to the present disclosure by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present disclosure should be included in the protection scope of the present disclosure.