CN209741737U

CN209741737U - Instant cleaning and transporting snow remover

Info

Publication number: CN209741737U
Application number: CN201820870823.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张铁民
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2018-06-07
Filing date: 2018-06-07
Publication date: 2019-12-06
Anticipated expiration: 2028-06-07

Abstract

The snow sweeper is mainly composed of a shovel throwing snow remover, a conveyor, a rolling brush and a chassis vehicle, and can shovel snow from a road surface and lift upwards so as to facilitate loading and transportation.

Description

Instant cleaning and transporting snow remover

Technical Field

A clear-and-transport snow sweeper belongs to the field of environmental sanitation machinery, and particularly relates to snow removing machinery.

Background

Since 2005, the inventor has been engaged in research and development of a novel snow removal machine capable of simultaneously sweeping snow and loading snow on a road surface, and since 2011, a plurality of invention patents are successively obtained, and the obtaining of the patents aggregates a large amount of heart blood of the inventor, and huge cost is consumed in the research and development process. The technical scheme of each period is approved by related departments, the first invention patent applied in 2011 obtains the item of creating the marketing prize in the first invention of Jilin province, and the product converted by the patent technology of the inventor also obtains the approval of the market and the affirmation of the user.

The snow sweeper belongs to a cleaning and transporting type snow removing method according to the domestic road snow removing requirement, so that the snow sweeper with the function is named as a cleaning and transporting type snow sweeper, namely a treasure-for-cleaning snow sweeper.

In the actual use process of the product converted from the patent, users also put forward different requirements aiming at the patent product of the inventor, and through a great deal of research of the inventor, the following scheme of the instant cleaning and transporting type snow remover is put forward.

Disclosure of Invention

Clear formula snow sweeper of transporting promptly mainly comprises shovel throwing formula snow breaker 101 and conveyer 5 and round brush 4, chassis vehicle, characterized by: the conveyor 5 is arranged in front of the shovel throwing snow remover 101, the feed inlet of the conveyor 5 is close to the shovel throwing snow remover 101, and the rolling brush 4 is arranged behind the shovel throwing snow remover 101; the snow shoveling and throwing type snow remover 101 mainly comprises an impeller 1 and a snow shovel 2, wherein the impeller 1 is arranged in front of the snow shovel 2, the upper edge 202 of a front panel 201 is an outlet for throwing snow out of the impeller 1, and a rolling brush 4 mainly comprises brush bristles 401 and a brush shaft 402; the conveyor 5 refers to a mechanical device for handling or conveying bulk material along a certain path, and includes at least the following types of mechanical devices: the first method comprises the following steps: a belt conveyor; and the second method comprises the following steps: a chain conveyor; and the third is that: a lift conveyor; and fourthly: an auger type conveyor; and a fifth mode: a roller conveyor; and a sixth mode: a conveyor for conveying materials through the equipment pipeline by using the energy of fluid such as air or water power; seventh, the method comprises: a vibrating conveyor; an eighth method: an air cushion conveyor; ninth, the method comprises the following steps: a sorting conveyor; the tenth way: a centrifugal snow thrower; an eleventh aspect: a shovel-throwing snow remover 101; the twelfth way: the roller brush 4, which uses any one of the above machines and a device formed by combining two or more of the above machines as the conveyor 5, is used for conveying the accumulated snow, and belongs to one form of the conveyor 5, and falls into the protection scope of the patent.

By shovel throwing formula snow breaker 101 and conveyer 5 still have round brush 4 according to: the mechanism is called as clear and transport snow remover, and is formed by the positional relationship that the conveyor 5 is installed in front of the shovel-throwing snow remover 101, the feed inlet of the conveyor 5 is close to the shovel-throwing snow remover 101, and the roller brush 4 is installed behind the shovel-throwing snow remover 101.

The direction in which snow removal is required to be performed is taken as the front.

When an observer stands on the left side of the instant cleaning and transporting type snow remover and the left hand direction of the observer is the front direction, the rotating direction of the impeller (1) rotates anticlockwise, and the rolling brush 4 rotates clockwise.

The working principle of the instant cleaning and transporting snow sweeper is as follows: snow on the road surface is shoveled by the snow shovel 2, the accumulated snow clamped between the front panel 201 and the impeller 1 is thrown forward to a feeding hole of the conveyor 5 by the impeller 1, meanwhile, the rolling brush 4 cleans the residual accumulated snow on the road surface, the cleaned residual accumulated snow is thrown to the feeding hole of the conveyor 5, the snow shoveled by the snow sweeper 101 is conveyed by the conveyor 5, and the accumulated snow thrown by the rolling brush 4 is conveyed into a vehicle compartment loaded with the accumulated snow.

The vertical section of the front panel 201 of the snow shovel is concave on one side close to the impeller 1; snow shovel 2 has keeps away barrier device, keeps away barrier device and includes following several at least: the first method comprises the following steps: obstacle avoidance by the turning method of the shovel blade 203: that is, the front panel 201 of the snow shovel 2 is at least divided into an upper section and a lower section in the horizontal direction, the upper section and the lower section are hinged together, the relative position change between the upper section and the lower section is controlled by a spring, when encountering a road surface obstacle, the lower section close to the road surface is turned backwards, so as to cross the obstacle; and the second method comprises the following steps: integrally overturning to avoid obstacles: when the front panel 201 meets an obstacle, the lower part of the whole body is turned backwards so as to cross the obstacle; the impeller 1 is used for centrifugally throwing snow, and the impeller 1 at least has the following structures: the first method comprises the following steps: an auger type impeller 103 consisting of auger blades is arranged on a shaft, and the impeller has the dual functions of centrifugal snow throwing and snow displacement in the axial direction; and the second method comprises the following steps: a plurality of blades are arranged on the shaft to form a centrifugal impeller 104; and the third is that: one part of the shaft is provided with auger blades, and the other part of the shaft is provided with blades to form a combined impeller 105; the shovel-throwing snow remover at least comprises a dragging type and a pushing type from the mounting form of the mounting machine.

The bottom of the snow shovel 2 of the shovel-throwing snow remover 101 contacts the road surface when working, and the bottom of the conveyor 5 has a certain distance from the road surface when working.

The clear instant-transport snow remover has at least the following installation modes: the first method comprises the following steps: is mounted on the front part of the chassis vehicle; and the second method comprises the following steps: mounted on the rear of the chassis vehicle; and the third is that: is arranged in the middle of the chassis vehicle; and fourthly: the device is arranged on the side of a chassis vehicle, the chassis vehicle refers to a machine capable of moving by itself, and the device at least comprises: truck chassis, passenger truck chassis, special truck chassis, loader, tractor and combine.

The conveyor 5 comprises at least twelve forms which are explained below: the first method comprises the following steps: a belt conveyor: according to the principle of friction transmission, a transmission roller drives a conveying belt to convey materials; mainly comprises a rubber conveying belt, a roller, a carrier roller, a driving device, a tensioning device, a conveying belt cleaner, a feeder and a discharger; and the second method comprises the following steps: chain conveyor adopts the chain to come the transmission promptly to reach the purpose of transported substance material: the chain conveyor at least comprises a flat plate conveyor, a scale plate conveyor, a disc conveyor, a bucket conveyor, a roller chain conveyor, a bending conveyor, a scraper conveyor, a buried scraper conveyor, a suspension conveyor and a push conveyor; and the third is that: a lift conveyor: at least comprises two types of bulk material closed type lifting machines and piece goods conveying lifting machines. The structure of the device mainly comprises a driving chain wheel, a driven chain wheel, a chain, a bracket or a tray or a flat plate and a tensioning device; and fourthly: an auger type conveyor; and a fifth mode: a roller conveyor: roller conveyors are the simplest conveyors to which the roller principle is applied. Arranging and mounting the rollers on the frame to form the roller conveyor; and a sixth mode: a conveyor for conveying materials through the equipment pipeline by using the energy of fluid such as air or water power; seventh, the method comprises: a vibrating conveyor: the vibration conveyer is divided into 3 types of horizontal type, spiral type and vertical type, and the vibration conveyer utilizes the amplitude generated by a vibration machine to convey; an eighth method: an air cushion conveyor; ninth, the method comprises the following steps: a sorting conveyor; the tenth way: centrifugal snow thrower: comprises a snow thrower impeller, an impeller shell, a snow inlet and a snow outlet; an eleventh aspect: a shovel-throwing snow remover 101; the twelfth way: and (4) rolling brushes.

The scheme has the advantages that:

1. The invention adopts the mode of organically combining the front and the back of the conveyor 5, the shovel throwing type snow remover 101 and the rolling brush 4 to remove snow, firstly shovel throwing and then sweeping throwing, and treats the accumulated snow on the road surface from thick to thin, and the invention can remove snow with high intensity compared with the technical scheme of throwing snow to the centrifugal snow thrower 3 by completely using the rolling brush; meanwhile, the conveyor 5 upwards lifts the accumulated snow into the carriage beside, the applicability to the accumulated snow in various different forms is better, the cleaning rate at least reaches more than 95 percent, and the snow removing device is far higher than the existing snow removing equipment.

2. Because the shovel throwing type snow remover 101 has large force and the impeller 1 has good rigidity, the slush and ice on the road surface can be removed.

3. The impeller 1 has a large rotational kinetic energy, and accumulated snow on the road surface is frozen into large snow blocks due to long-term accumulation and can be broken to be removed.

4. Before the application of the invention, no technical scheme is available in the world, which can not only clean loose accumulated snow on a road surface, but also clean harder ice blocks, snow blocks and mud blocks, not only can clean thinner accumulated snow on the road surface, but also can clean thicker accumulated snow or even snow piles on the road surface, and meanwhile, the cleaned accumulated snow, ice and the like are loaded to a vehicle for transporting accumulated snow to be transported.

5. When the snow shoveling and throwing type snow remover 101 works, due to the obstacle avoidance device, even if the snow shoveling and throwing type snow remover collides with a road obstacle, the obstacle avoidance can be realized through the obstacle avoidance device of the snow shovel 2.

6. The pushing or dragging of the instant cleaning and transporting snow remover has small resistance and good energy-saving effect, and because the instant cleaning and transporting snow remover is only partially contacted with the snow shovel 2 on the road surface, and the snow shovel 2 is lighter, the friction resistance is small; in addition, other snow throwers are pushed forwards by the snow thrower, accumulated snow on the road surface is higher in accumulation and then pushed into the snow throwing port to be thrown out, and the snow thrower is just like a bulldozer which pushes earth, and enters the snow thrower when the snow is higher, so that higher pushing force is needed, and energy is wasted. The instant cleaning and transporting type snow sweeper is characterized in that the impeller 1 of the shovel throwing type snow sweeper 101 is attached to the road surface and rotates backwards, accumulated snow on the road surface is rolled between the impeller 1 and the snow shovel 2 and then thrown to the snow inlet 303, and the impeller 1 does not need to form a thick snow pile in the front in the working mode, namely, along with the advancing of the instant cleaning and transporting type snow sweeper, snow is directly picked up and then is sent out, so that only small thrust is needed. The two points prove that the instant cleaning and transporting type snow sweeper has an obvious energy-saving effect.

7. Although the auger is one of the mechanisms for snow removal operation, the auger is common, the auger applied at present only utilizes the axial conveying function of the auger, and the axial conveying function of the auger is a known technology; the impeller 1 of the present invention includes an auger type impeller, but its application functions are: the centrifugal snow throwing function in the radial direction needs to be realized, and the snow shovel 2 needs to be properly matched with the upper edge 202 of the front panel 201 from the position height and the angle to achieve the aim of throwing snow forwards; this is a relatively novel solution.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the main structure of a shovel-throwing snow remover 101.

Fig. 2 is a cross section a-a of the shovel snow remover 101 (the arrow direction in the figure is the front).

Fig. 3 is a schematic main structural view of an auger-type impeller 103 of a snow shovel loader 101.

fig. 4 is a schematic main structure diagram of a centrifugal impeller 104 of a shovel-throwing snow remover 101.

fig. 5 is a schematic main structural view of the combined impeller 105 of the snow thrower 101.

The main structural principle of the instant cleaning and transporting snow remover shown in fig. 6 is schematically shown, namely the conveyor 5 is in the form of a belt conveyor.

Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the main structure of the instant snow remover, namely the conveyor 5 is in the form of a belt conveyor, namely the instant snow remover is arranged at the rear part of the chassis vehicle (behind the rear wheels of the chassis vehicle).

Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the main structure of the instant snow remover, namely the conveyor (5) is in the form of a chain conveyor, namely the instant snow remover is arranged in the middle of the chassis (between the rear front wheels and the rear wheels of the chassis).

Fig. 9 is a schematic view of the main structure of the instant snow remover, namely the conveyor (5) is in the form of a chain conveyor, namely the instant snow remover is arranged at the rear part of the chassis vehicle (behind the rear wheels of the chassis vehicle).

In the figure: a chassis vehicle cab 501, chassis vehicle front wheels 502, an operation room 503, a power compartment 504, chassis vehicle rear wheels 505, a carriage 506, a head wheel 507 of a bucket conveyor of a chain conveyor type, a bottom wheel 508 of a bucket conveyor of a chain conveyor type, a bucket 509 of a bucket conveyor of a chain conveyor type, a chain 510 of a bucket conveyor of a chain conveyor type, a cylinder 511 of a bucket conveyor of a chain conveyor type, a belt conveyor upper roller 601, a rubber conveyor belt 602, a belt conveyor lower roller 603, a chassis vehicle frame 701.

The specific implementation mode is as follows:

During snow removing operation, place snow shovel 2 on the road surface, make impeller 1 rotatory, make conveyer 5 also move, round brush 4 is also rotatory, clear promptly transport formula snow sweeper traveles forward promptly, the snow on road surface is shoveled by snow shovel 2, impeller 1's rotation makes the snow that is shoveled up by snow shovel 2 throw the feed inlet to conveyer 5 by impeller 1, round brush 4 is rotatory to clear away remaining road surface snow once more with shovel throwing formula snow breaker 101 and cleans and throws the feed inlet to conveyer 5, conveyer 5 will once more carry the vehicle of shipment snow from the snow that shovel throwing formula snow breaker 101 and round brush 4 thrown over to accomplish the snow removing process.

Claims

1. Clear formula snow sweeper of transporting promptly mainly comprises shovel throwing formula snow breaker (101) and conveyer (5) round brush (4), chassis vehicle in addition, characterized by: the conveyor (5) is arranged in front of the shovel throwing type snow remover (101), a feed inlet of the conveyor (5) is close to the shovel throwing type snow remover (101), and the rolling brush (4) is arranged behind the shovel throwing type snow remover (101); the snow shoveling and throwing type snow remover (101) mainly comprises an impeller (1) and a snow shovel (2), wherein the impeller (1) is arranged in front of the snow shovel (2), the upper edge (202) of a front panel (201) is an outlet for the impeller (1) to throw out accumulated snow, and a rolling brush (4) mainly comprises brush bristles (401) and a brush shaft (402); the working principle of the instant cleaning and transporting snow sweeper is as follows: the snow removing machine is characterized in that snow on the road surface is shoveled by a snow shovel (2), accumulated snow clamped between a front panel (201) and an impeller (1) is thrown forwards to a feeding hole of a conveyor (5) by the impeller (1), meanwhile, residual accumulated snow on the road surface is cleaned by a rolling brush (4), the cleaned residual accumulated snow is thrown to the feeding hole of the conveyor (5), the shovel throwing type snow remover (101) is conveyed by the conveyor (5), the accumulated snow thrown by the rolling brush (4) is conveyed into a vehicle compartment loaded with the accumulated snow, the conveyor (5) is a mechanical device for carrying or conveying bulk materials along a certain line, and the snow removing machine at least comprises the following mechanical devices: the first method comprises the following steps: a belt conveyor; and the second method comprises the following steps: a chain conveyor; and the third is that: a lift conveyor; and fourthly: an auger type conveyor; and a fifth mode: a roller conveyor; and a sixth mode: a conveyor for conveying materials through the pipeline of the equipment by using the energy of the fluid, such as air or water; seventh, the method comprises: a vibrating conveyor; an eighth method: an air cushion conveyor; ninth, the method comprises the following steps: a sorting conveyor; the tenth way: a centrifugal snow thrower; an eleventh aspect: a shovel-throwing snow remover (101); the twelfth way: a rolling brush (4).

2. The instant cleaning and transporting snow sweeper as claimed in claim 1, wherein: by shovel throwing formula snow breaker (101) and conveyer (5) and round brush (4) according to: the mechanism is called as clear-and-transport-as-you-go snow remover, and is formed by the positional relationship that the conveyor (5) is installed in front of the shovel-and-throw snow remover (101), the feed inlet of the conveyor (5) is close to the shovel-and-throw snow remover (101), and the roller brush (4) is installed behind the shovel-and-throw snow remover (101).

3. The instant cleaning and transporting snow sweeper as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the direction in which snow removal is required to be performed is taken as the front.

4. The instant cleaning and transporting snow sweeper as claimed in claim 1, wherein: when an observer stands on the left side of the instant cleaning and transporting type snow remover and the left hand direction of the observer is the front direction, the rotating direction of the impeller (1) rotates anticlockwise, and the rolling brush (4) rotates clockwise.

5. The instant cleaning and transporting snow sweeper as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one side of the vertical section of the front panel (201) of the snow shovel, which is close to the impeller (1), is concave; snow shovel (2) have and keep away barrier device, keep away barrier device and include following several at least: the first method comprises the following steps: obstacle avoidance by the turning method of the shovel blade (203): the front panel (201) of the snow shovel (2) is at least divided into an upper section and a lower section in the horizontal direction, the upper section and the lower section are hinged together, the relative position change between the upper section and the lower section is controlled by a spring, and when encountering a road surface obstacle, the lower section close to the road surface is turned backwards so as to cross the obstacle; and the second method comprises the following steps: integrally overturning to avoid obstacles: when the front panel (201) meets an obstacle, the lower part of the whole body is turned backwards so as to cross the obstacle; the impeller (1) is used for centrifugally throwing snow, and the impeller (1) at least has the following structures: the first method comprises the following steps: an auger type impeller (103) consisting of auger blades is arranged on a shaft, and the impeller has the dual functions of centrifugal snow throwing and snow displacement in the axial direction; and the second method comprises the following steps: a plurality of blades are arranged on a shaft to form a centrifugal impeller (104); and the third is that: one part of the shaft is provided with the auger blade, and the other part is provided with the blade to form a combined impeller (105).

6. The instant cleaning and transporting snow sweeper as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of a snow shovel (2) of the shovel throwing type snow remover (101) is in contact with the road surface when working, and the bottom of the conveyor (5) is at a certain distance from the road surface when working.

7. The instant cleaning and transporting snow sweeper as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the clear instant-transport snow remover has at least the following installation modes: the first method comprises the following steps: is mounted on the front part of the chassis vehicle; and the second method comprises the following steps: mounted on the rear of the chassis vehicle; and the third is that: is arranged in the middle of the chassis vehicle; and fourthly: the device is arranged on the side of a chassis vehicle, the chassis vehicle refers to a machine capable of moving by itself, and the device at least comprises: truck chassis, passenger truck chassis, special truck chassis, loader, tractor and combine.

8. The instant cleaning and transporting snow sweeper as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the conveyor (5) comprises at least twelve forms as explained below: the first method comprises the following steps: a belt conveyor: according to the principle of friction transmission, a transmission roller drives a conveying belt to convey materials; mainly comprises a rubber conveying belt, a roller, a carrier roller, a driving device, a tensioning device, a conveying belt cleaner, a feeder and a discharger; and the second method comprises the following steps: chain conveyor adopts the chain to come the transmission promptly to reach the purpose of transported substance material: the chain conveyor at least comprises a flat plate conveyor, a scale plate conveyor, a disc conveyor, a bucket conveyor, a roller chain conveyor, a bending conveyor, a scraper conveyor, a buried scraper conveyor, a suspension conveyor and a push conveyor; and the third is that: a lift conveyor: the device at least comprises two types of bulk material closed type hoisting machines and piece goods conveying hoisting machines, and the structure of the device mainly comprises a driving chain wheel, a driven chain wheel, a chain, a bracket or a tray or a flat plate and a tensioning device; and fourthly: an auger type conveyor; and a fifth mode: a roller conveyor: the roller conveyor is the simplest conveyor applying a roller principle, and the roller conveyor is formed by arranging and installing rollers on a frame; and a sixth mode: a conveyor for conveying materials through the pipeline of the equipment by using the energy of the fluid, such as air or water; seventh, the method comprises: a vibrating conveyor: the vibration conveyer is divided into 3 types of horizontal type, spiral type and vertical type, and the vibration conveyer utilizes the amplitude generated by a vibration machine to convey; an eighth method: an air cushion conveyor; ninth, the method comprises the following steps: a sorting conveyor; the tenth way: centrifugal snow thrower: comprises a snow thrower impeller, an impeller shell, a snow inlet and a snow outlet; an eleventh aspect: a shovel-throwing snow remover (101); the twelfth way: a rolling brush (4).