CN209732047U - Peanut picking device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a peanut picking device, which comprises a device body, a separating cylinder, a stirring chamber and a supporting plate are arranged in the device body, the stirring chamber is arranged on the supporting plate, one side surface outside the separating cylinder is communicated with the top of the stirring chamber, a first motor is arranged at the position corresponding to the separating cylinder outside the device body, the upper side and the lower side of the first motor are both connected with one end of the separating cylinder through a connecting fixed rod, a first rotating shaft is arranged in the separating cylinder, one end of the first rotating shaft is connected with the output end of the first motor, a plurality of blades are arranged on the first rotating shaft, rake teeth are arranged among the blades, a first screen is arranged at the joint of the top of the stirring chamber and the outer side surface of the separating cylinder, a motor box is arranged between the two sides of the stirring chamber and the inner wall of the device body, the utility model combs the root of the peanut picking device firstly through the rake teeth, then the root hair is cut through the blades, the blades do not directly contact with peanut particles, the cutting effect is fast, easy operation.

Description

Peanut picking device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a technical field is picked to the peanut, specifically is a peanut picking device.

Background

Peanuts are used as main fried crops, the planting range of the peanuts is wide in China, but the harvesting of the peanuts is an agricultural activity with high physical strength. Peanut combines have come into use, however the utility of the combine is not very good and the harvest rate is not very high. For small farmlands, the combine harvester is inconvenient to use and needs manual harvesting, and in this case, peanuts are generally picked by manpower to beat peanut seedlings, so that the fruits fall off, time and labor are wasted, the efficiency is low, and the labor intensity is high.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a peanut harvesting device possesses earlier and combs the root through the rake teeth, then cuts the root must through the blade, thereby the blade does not directly contact peanut granule has avoided the blade cutting to cause the condition of damage to peanut granule.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a peanut picking device comprises a device body, wherein a separating cylinder, a stirring chamber and a supporting plate are arranged in the device body, the stirring chamber is arranged on the supporting plate, one side surface of the outer side of the separating cylinder is communicated with the top of the stirring chamber, a first motor is arranged at the position, corresponding to the separating cylinder, of the device body, the upper side and the lower side of the first motor are connected with one end of the separating cylinder through a connecting fixing rod, a first rotating shaft is arranged in the separating cylinder, one end of the first rotating shaft is connected with the output end of the first motor, a plurality of blades are arranged on the first rotating shaft, rake teeth are arranged among the blades, a first screen is arranged at the connecting part of the surface of the outer side of the separating cylinder and the top of the stirring chamber, motor boxes are arranged between the two sides of the stirring chamber and the inner wall of the device body, second motors are arranged in the motor boxes, two second rotating shafts are arranged in the stirring, and two the one end of second pivot is connected with the output of two second motors respectively, two all be equipped with a plurality of agitators in the second pivot, the bottom of teeter chamber is equipped with two bottom doors with the backup pad junction, and two the one end of bottom door all is equipped with the third pivot, two the one end of third pivot all is equipped with the third motor, be equipped with between the bottom in backup pad and the device body and connect the silo.

Preferably, the collecting box and the fan are respectively arranged at the positions of the two outer sides of the device body corresponding to the other two sides of the stirring chamber.

Preferably, one side of the collection box and one side of the fan are respectively communicated with the other two sides of the stirring chamber through an air outlet pipe and an air inlet pipe.

Preferably, the top of the device body is provided with a plurality of feed inlets, and the bottoms of the feed inlets are communicated with one side of the outer part of the separating cylinder.

Preferably, four corners of the bottom of the device body are provided with walking wheels.

Preferably, a second screen is arranged in the material receiving groove.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

The utility model combs the root through the rake teeth firstly, then cuts the root hair through the blade, the blade does not directly contact with peanut particles, thereby avoiding the damage of peanut particles caused by the cutting of the blade, the cutting effect is fast, the operation is simple, the peanut particles are stirred by the stirrer and are flapped by the stirrer, so that the soil remained on the peanut particles is separated from the peanut particles, the dust and root hairs remained on the peanut particles are blown away by wind, the blades and the dust are discharged to a collecting box through an air outlet, the blades and the dust are collected by the collecting box, and the soil is separated from the peanut particles by the second screen in the receiving groove, so that the labor intensity of workers is reduced, but also saves manpower, improves the working efficiency and reduces the time required for picking peanuts.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an overall front sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an overall side sectional view of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a device body; 2. a separation cylinder; 3. a stirring chamber; 4. a feed inlet; 5. a first motor; 6. Connecting a fixed rod; 7. a first rotating shaft; 8. a blade; 9. rake teeth; 10. a first screen; 11. a support plate; 12. a motor case; 13. a second motor; 14. a second rotating shaft; 15. a stirrer; 16. an air inlet pipe; 17. a bottom door; 18. a third rotating shaft; 19. a third motor; 20. a material receiving groove; 21. a traveling wheel; 22. A collection box; 23. an air outlet pipe; 24. a fan; 25. a second screen.

Detailed Description

the technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a peanut picking device comprises a device body 1, a separating cylinder 2, a stirring chamber 3 and a supporting plate 11 are arranged in the device body 1, the stirring chamber 3 is arranged on the supporting plate 11, one side surface of the outer side of the separating cylinder 2 is communicated with the top of the stirring chamber 3, a first motor 5 is arranged at the position, corresponding to the separating cylinder 2, of the device body 1, the upper side and the lower side of the first motor 5 are connected with one end of the separating cylinder 2 through a connecting fixing rod 6, a first rotating shaft 7 is arranged in the separating cylinder 2, one end of the first rotating shaft 7 is connected with the output end of the first motor 5, a plurality of blades 8 are arranged on the first rotating shaft 7, rake teeth 9 are arranged among the blades 8, a first screen 10 is arranged at the joint of the outer side surface of the separating cylinder 2 and the top of the stirring chamber 3, motor boxes 12 are arranged between the two sides of the stirring chamber 3 and the inner wall of the device body 1, and two all be equipped with second motor 13 in the motor case 12, be equipped with two second pivots 14 in the teeter chamber 3, and two the one end of second pivot 14 is connected with the output of two second motors 13 respectively, two all be equipped with a plurality of agitators 15 in the second pivot 14, the bottom and the 11 junction of backup pad of teeter chamber 3 are equipped with two bottom doors 17, and two the one end of bottom door 17 all is equipped with third pivot 18, two the one end of third pivot 18 all is equipped with third motor 19, be equipped with between the bottom in backup pad 11 and the device body 1 and connect silo 20.

The outer two sides of the device body 1 are respectively provided with a collecting box 22 and a fan 24 corresponding to the other two sides of the stirring chamber 3. One side of the collection box 22 and one side of the fan 24 are respectively communicated with the other two sides of the stirring chamber 3 through an air outlet pipe 23 and an air inlet pipe 16. The top of device body 1 is equipped with a plurality of feed inlets 4, and is a plurality of the bottom of feed inlet 4 communicates with the outer one side of separator 2. Four corners in the bottom of the device body 1 are provided with walking wheels 21. A second screen 25 is arranged in the material receiving groove 20.

The working principle is as follows: a peanut picking device, the root of the peanut is stretched into a separating cylinder 2 through a plurality of feed inlets 4, thereby driving a first rotating shaft 7 to rotate in the separating cylinder 2 through the operation of a first motor 5, thereby driving a blade 8 and rake teeth 9 to rotate through the rotation of the first rotating shaft 7, thereby combing the root of the peanut through the rotation of the rake teeth 9, then cutting the root hair connected with the peanut through the rotation of the blade 8, further, the peanut particles automatically fall into the separating cylinder 2, the root is combed through the rake teeth 9, then the root hair is cut through the blade 8, the blade 8 is not directly contacted with the peanut particles, thereby avoiding the situation that the peanut particles are damaged by the cutting of the blade 8, the cutting effect is fast, the operation is simple, then the peanut particles enter a stirring chamber 3 through a first screen 10 at the bottom of the separating cylinder 2, through the operation of a second motor 13, thereby driving the second rotating shaft 14 in the stirring chamber 3 to rotate, driving the stirrer 15 to rotate through the rotation of the second rotating shaft 14, the peanut particles are stirred by the stirrer 15 and flapped by the stirrer 15, so that the soil remained on the peanut particles is separated from the peanut particles, then, by the operation of the fan 24, the wind generated by the fan 24 is supplied to the stirring chamber 3 through the air inlet duct 16, the dust and root hairs remaining in the peanut particles are blown away by the wind, the leaves and dust are discharged to the collection box 22 through the wind outlet pipe 23, the leaves and dust are collected by the collection box 22, then through the operation of third motor 19 thereby drive third pivot 18 and carry out the pivot for the peanut granule is automatic to fall into and connects in silo 20, separates earth and peanut granule through connecing the second screen cloth 25 in silo 20.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. a peanut picking device comprises a device body (1) and is characterized in that a separating cylinder (2), a stirring chamber (3) and a supporting plate (11) are arranged in the device body (1), the stirring chamber (3) is arranged on the supporting plate (11), the outer side surface of the separating cylinder (2) is communicated with the top of the stirring chamber (3), a first motor (5) is arranged at the position, corresponding to the separating cylinder (2), outside the device body (1), the upper side and the lower side of the first motor (5) are connected with one end of the separating cylinder (2) through a connecting fixing rod (6), a first rotating shaft (7) is arranged in the separating cylinder (2), one end of the first rotating shaft (7) is connected with the output end of the first motor (5), a plurality of blades (8) are arranged on the first rotating shaft (7), and rake teeth (9) are arranged among the blades (8), a first screen (10) is arranged at the joint of the surface of one side of the outer part of the separation cylinder (2) and the top of the stirring chamber (3), a motor box (12) is arranged between the two sides of the stirring chamber (3) and the inner wall of the device body (1), and a second motor (13) is arranged in each of the two motor boxes (12), two second rotating shafts (14) are arranged in the stirring chamber (3), one end of each of the two second rotating shafts (14) is respectively connected with the output ends of the two second motors (13), a plurality of stirrers (15) are respectively arranged on the two second rotating shafts (14), two bottom doors (17) are arranged at the joint of the bottom of the stirring chamber (3) and the supporting plate (11), and one end of each of the two bottom doors (17) is provided with a third rotating shaft (18), one end of each of the two third rotating shafts (18) is provided with a third motor (19), a material receiving groove (20) is arranged between the supporting plate (11) and the bottom in the device body (1).

2. A peanut harvesting device according to claim 1, wherein: the device is characterized in that collecting boxes (22) and fans (24) are respectively arranged at the positions of the two outer sides of the device body (1) corresponding to the other two sides of the stirring chamber (3).

3. A peanut harvesting device according to claim 2, wherein: one side of the collection box (22) and one side of the fan (24) are respectively communicated with the other two sides of the stirring chamber (3) through an air outlet pipe (23) and an air inlet pipe (16).

4. A peanut harvesting device according to claim 1, wherein: the top of device body (1) is equipped with a plurality of feed inlets (4), and is a plurality of the bottom of feed inlet (4) and the outer one side intercommunication of separator (2).

5. A peanut harvesting device according to claim 1, wherein: four corners of the bottom of the device body (1) are provided with walking wheels (21).

6. A peanut harvesting device according to claim 1, wherein: and a second screen (25) is arranged in the material receiving groove (20).