CN209726222U - Incinerator is used in a kind of burning of high molecular material - Google Patents

Incinerator is used in a kind of burning of high molecular material Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209726222U
CN209726222U CN201920487289.2U CN201920487289U CN209726222U CN 209726222 U CN209726222 U CN 209726222U CN 201920487289 U CN201920487289 U CN 201920487289U CN 209726222 U CN209726222 U CN 209726222U
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China
Prior art keywords
high molecular
pedestal
molecular material
furnace body
incinerator
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CN201920487289.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王励自
张坤
刘国军
汪剑辉
刘国强
王启睿
曹兴伟
刘慧开
贺永胜
孔福利
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Institute of Engineering Protection National Defense Engineering Research Institute Academy of Military Sciences of PLA
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Institute of Engineering Protection National Defense Engineering Research Institute Academy of Military Sciences of PLA
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Priority to CN201920487289.2U priority Critical patent/CN209726222U/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of high molecular material burning incinerators, it is related to incinerator field, specifically include pedestal, burning furnace body is fixedly installed on the pedestal built by brick, and burn the rotation axis for being equipped with rotation connection in furnace body by bearing, the bottom of rotation axis extends in pedestal and is driven by driving mechanism, and driving mechanism is mounted on the buffer gear being arranged in pedestal;It is equipped on pedestal for the screw feed mechanism to incinerator bulk transport high molecular material, the high molecular material burned is sent by screw feed mechanism to burning furnace body, burner is opened to burn it, by driving mechanism rotation axis is rotated, so that agitating plate is stirred the intrinsic high molecular material of incinerator, to which high molecular material is overturn during the burning process, the rate of high molecular material burning is improved, while also avoiding part high molecular material and burning halfway phenomenon.

Description

Incinerator is used in a kind of burning of high molecular material
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of incinerator, incinerator is used in specifically a kind of high molecular material burning.
Background technique
High molecular material is by sources divided into natural macromolecular material and synthesis high molecular material.Natural polymer is to be present in Animal, plant and the intracorporal polymer substance of biology, can be divided into natural fiber, natural resin, natural rubber, animal glue etc..It closes It is primarily referred to as plastics, synthetic rubber and the big synthetic material of synthetic fibers three at high molecular material, additionally includes adhesive, coating And various functional high molecule materials.Synthesizing high molecular material has natural macromolecular material unexistent or more superior Performance --- lesser density, higher mechanics, wearability, corrosion resistance, electrical insulating property etc..
And in Nuclear Accident Emergency engineering rescue countermeasures and technical application, for high molecular material recycling removing membrane body and Other solid combustible wastes that cannot function as exempting Waste disposal have developed burning capacity-reduction device, the weight as technical application research Component part is wanted, therefore, it is proposed that incinerator is used in a kind of burning of high molecular material.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of high molecular material burning incinerators, to solve above-mentioned background technique The problem of middle proposition.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
A kind of high molecular material, which burns, uses incinerator, including pedestal, is fixedly installed on the pedestal built by brick Furnace body is burned, and burns the rotation axis for being equipped with rotation connection in furnace body by bearing, the side wall of rotation axis is fixedly mounted There are several around the agitating plate of setting, the connecting rod being laterally arranged is mounted on the agitating plate described in each, and connect The lower surface of bar is fixedly installed with several equally distributed connecting rods, is fixedly installed with curved bar in each connecting rod, and The bottom of curved bar is fixedly installed with for carrying out receiving the tooth plate scraped to burning furnace body inner bottom wall, and the bottom of the rotation axis extends It is driven in pedestal and by driving mechanism, and driving mechanism is mounted on the buffer gear being arranged in pedestal;The pedestal On be equipped with for the screw feed mechanism to incinerator bulk transport high molecular material;It is opened up at the top of the burning furnace body There is the air outlet for flue gas to be discharged, and the side wall for burning furnace body is fixedly installed with burner and is equipped with rotation door.
As a further solution of the present invention: the buffer gear is made of slide bar, mounting plate and spring, four hang down The slide bar being directly arranged is fixedly mounted in pedestal, and slide bar is symmetrically distributed, and is installed between four slide bars horizontal The mounting plate of setting, four corners of mounting plate offer cavity, and four slide bars are each passed through the cavity opened up on mounting plate And be slidably connected with cavity, it is mounted on spring on each described slide bar, is fixedly installed with driving mechanism on the mounting plate.
As a further solution of the present invention: the bottom of the spring is fixedly connected with the lower surface of pedestal, spring Top be fixedly connected with the lower surface of mounting plate.
As a further solution of the present invention: the driving mechanism is by driving motor, rotating wheel one, belt and transmission Two composition of wheel, the elongated end of the rotation axis are extended in pedestal and are rotatablely connected by the upper surface of bearing and mounting plate, institute The upper surface that driving motor is fixedly mounted on mounting plate is stated, and the output end of driving motor is fixedly installed with rotating wheel one, it is described Rotating wheel one is sequentially connected by belt and driving wheel two, and driving wheel two is fixedly attached on the elongated end of rotation axis.
As a further solution of the present invention: the screw feed mechanism is by screw thread feed pipe, feeding rod, rotation electricity Machine, feed hopper and mounting base form, and interior in the screw thread feed pipe to be equipped with feeding rod, one end of feeding rod passes through bearing and screw thread The side inner wall of feed pipe is rotatablely connected, and the other end of feeding rod passes through another side wall of screw thread feed pipe and defeated with rotary electric machine Outlet is fixedly connected, and the surface of feeding rod is fixedly installed with several equally distributed spiral blades, the screw thread feed pipe Upper and lower ends offer feed hopper and discharge port for feeding and discharging respectively, discharge port and the feed inlet for burning furnace body It is interconnected, the rotary electric machine is fixedly mounted in mounting base, and mounting base is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of pedestal.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that
1, the utility model by screw feed mechanism by being sent the high molecular material burned to incinerator In ontology, opens burner and it is burned, by driving mechanism rotation axis is rotated, so that agitating plate is to incinerator sheet Intracorporal high molecular material is stirred, so that high molecular material is overturn during the burning process, improves high molecular material The rate of burning, while also avoiding part high molecular material and burning halfway phenomenon.
2, the curved bar below the connecting rod and connecting rod installed on the utility model agitating plate and curved bar can be with turning Moving axis carries out scraped finish to the inner bottom wall for burning furnace body, avoids the occurrence of to be adhered to after high molecular material burns and burns the interior of furnace body On bottom wall, so that it is bad to burn furnace body burning effect in subsequent burning high molecular material.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that a kind of high molecular material burns the structural schematic diagram for using incinerator.
Fig. 2 is that a kind of high molecular material burns the schematic diagram of internal structure for using pedestal in incinerator.
Fig. 3 is that a kind of high molecular material burns the attachment structure schematic diagram for using connecting rod and curved bar in incinerator.
Fig. 4 is that a kind of high molecular material is burned with the positive structure diagram in incinerator.
In figure: 1, pedestal;2, furnace body is burned;3, slide bar;4, mounting plate;5, spring;6, rotation axis;7, driving motor; 8, rotating wheel one;9, belt;10, driving wheel two;11, agitating plate;12, connecting rod;13, curved bar;14, tooth plate;15, screw thread feeding Pipe;16, feeding rod;17, rotary electric machine;18, feed hopper;19, mounting base;20, door is rotated;21, burner;22, air outlet.
Specific embodiment
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
Please refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 4, in the utility model embodiment, a kind of high molecular material, which burns, uses incinerator, including pedestal 1, it is fixedly installed on the pedestal 1 built by brick and burns furnace body 2, and burn in furnace body 2 and rotation is equipped with by bearing The rotation axis 6 of connection, the side wall of rotation axis 6 are fixedly installed with several around the agitating plate 11 of setting, the agitating plate of each The connecting rod 12 being laterally arranged is mounted on 11, and the lower surface of connecting rod 12 is fixedly installed with several equally distributed companies Extension bar 12 is fixedly installed with curved bar 13 in each connecting rod 12, and the bottom of curved bar 13 is fixedly installed with for burning 2 inner bottom wall of furnace body carries out receiving the tooth plate 14 scraped, and the bottom of rotation axis 6 extends in pedestal 1 and driven by driving mechanism, And driving mechanism is mounted on the buffer gear being arranged in pedestal 1;It is equipped on pedestal 1 for conveying height to burning furnace body 2 The screw feed mechanism of molecular material;The top for burning furnace body 2 offers the air outlet 22 for flue gas to be discharged, and incinerator The side wall of ontology 2 is fixedly installed with burner 21 and is equipped with rotation door 20, and burner 21 is by the art professional It is installed, and needs fuel to be offered and be the prior art with the mode of communicating of burner 21, do not repeated excessively herein.
It should be noted that by being sent the high molecular material burned by screw feed mechanism to incinerator It in ontology 2, opens burner 21 and it is burned, by driving mechanism rotation axis 6 is rotated, so that agitating plate 11 is to burning The high molecular material burnt in furnace body 2 is stirred, so that high molecular material is overturn during the burning process, improves high score The rate of sub- material incinerator, while also avoiding part high molecular material and burning halfway phenomenon, and installed on agitating plate 11 Connecting rod 12 and the lower section of connecting rod 12 curved bar 13 and the curved bar 13 interior bottom that can burn furnace body 2 with 6 pairs of rotation axis Wall carries out scraped finish, avoids the occurrence of after high molecular material burns and is adhered in the inner bottom wall for burning furnace body 2, so that burning furnace body 2 in subsequent burning high molecular material burning effect it is bad.
Referring to Fig. 2, wherein, buffer gear is made of slide bar 3, mounting plate 4 and spring 5, four vertically disposed slide bars 3 It is fixedly mounted in pedestal 1, and slide bar 3 is symmetrically distributed, horizontally disposed mounting plate 4 is installed between four slide bars 3, install Four corners of plate 4 offer cavity, and four slide bars 3, which are each passed through the cavity opened up on mounting plate 4 and slide with cavity, to be connected It connects, spring 5 is mounted on each slide bar 3, the bottom of spring 5 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of pedestal 1, the top of spring 5 It is fixedly connected with the lower surface of mounting plate 4, is fixedly installed with driving mechanism on mounting plate 4.
It should be noted that when driving mechanism drives rotation axis 6 to rotate, since the driving of driving motor 7 is so that installation Plate 4 can glide along slide bar 3, thus spring 5 by compression (height that mounting plate 4 glides under the action of spring 5 in 2-4cm, On the agitating plate 11 burned in furnace body 2 without influence), to reduce the amplitude of driving mechanism generation, improve driving mechanism Stability.
Referring to Fig. 2, wherein, driving mechanism is made of driving motor 7, rotating wheel 1, belt 9 and driving wheel 2 10, turn The elongated end of moving axis 6 is extended in pedestal 1 and is rotatablely connected by the upper surface of bearing and mounting plate 4, the fixed peace of driving motor 7 Output end mounted in the upper surface of mounting plate 4, and driving motor 7 is fixedly installed with rotating wheel 1, and rotating wheel 1 passes through belt 9 It is sequentially connected with driving wheel 2 10, and driving wheel 2 10 is fixedly attached on the elongated end of rotation axis 6.
Rotating wheel 1 is driven to rotate it should be noted that opening driving motor 7, and rotating wheel 1 by belt 9 and passes Driving wheel 2 10 is sequentially connected, so that driving wheel 2 10 drives rotation axis 6 to be rotated.
Referring to Fig. 1, wherein, screw feed mechanism is by screw thread feed pipe 15, feeding rod 16, rotary electric machine 17, feed hopper 18 and mounting base 19 form, in screw thread feed pipe 15 in be equipped with feeding rod 16, one end of feeding rod 16 is sent by bearing and screw thread The side inner wall of expects pipe 15 is rotatablely connected, and the other end of feeding rod 16 passes through another side wall of screw thread feed pipe 15 and and rotary electric machine 17 output end is fixedly connected, and the surface of feeding rod 16 is fixedly installed with several equally distributed spiral blades, and screw thread is sent The upper and lower ends of expects pipe 15 offer feed hopper 18 and discharge port for feeding and discharging, discharge port and burning furnace body respectively 2 feed inlet is interconnected, and rotary electric machine 17 is fixedly mounted in mounting base 19, and mounting base 19 is fixedly mounted on pedestal 1 Upper surface.
It should be noted that opening rotary electric machine 17, feeding rod 16 is driven to rotate, and by spiral helicine on feeding rod 16 High molecular material is drained into and is burned in furnace body 2 by blade, to facilitate the effect that feeds intake of equipment, improves staff to macromolecule The efficiency of material incinerator work, reduces the burden of staff's feeding.
In the present solution, driving motor 7 uses Y80M1-2 model, rotary electric machine 17 uses Y80M2-2 model, motor operation For existing custom circuit, and circuit involved in the utility model and control are the prior art, herein without excessively going to live in the household of one's in-laws on getting married It states.
It is in the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term " center ", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", " perpendicular Directly ", the orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "horizontal", "inner", "outside" is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only For ease of description the utility model and simplify description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have it is specific Orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention;In addition, term " the One ", " second ", " third " are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance.
Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, come for those skilled in the art Say, it is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or to part of technical characteristic into Row equivalent replacement, within the spirit and principle of the utility model, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should all It is included within the scope of protection of this utility model.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of high molecular material, which burns, uses incinerator, including pedestal (1), which is characterized in that the pedestal built by brick (1) it is fixedly installed on and burns furnace body (2), and burn the rotation axis for being equipped with rotation connection in furnace body (2) by bearing (6), the side wall of rotation axis (6) is fixedly installed with several agitating plates (11) for surrounding setting, the agitating plate described in each (11) connecting rod (12) being laterally arranged is mounted on, and the lower surface of connecting rod (12) is fixedly installed with several and uniformly divides The connecting rod (12) of cloth is fixedly installed with curved bar (13) in each connecting rod (12), and the fixed peace in the bottom of curved bar (13) Equipped with for carrying out receiving the tooth plate (14) scraped to burning furnace body (2) inner bottom wall, the bottom of the rotation axis (6) extends to pedestal (1) it is driven in and by driving mechanism, and driving mechanism is mounted on the buffer gear being arranged in pedestal (1);The pedestal (1) it is equipped on for the screw feed mechanism for burning furnace body (2) conveying high molecular material;The burning furnace body (2) Top offer the air outlet (22) for flue gas to be discharged, and the side wall for burning furnace body (2) is fixedly installed with burner (21) and be equipped with rotation door (20).
2. a kind of high molecular material according to claim 1, which burns, uses incinerator, which is characterized in that the buffer gear by Slide bar (3), mounting plate (4) and spring (5) composition, four vertically disposed slide bars (3) are fixedly mounted in pedestal (1), And slide bar (3) is symmetrically distributed, and is installed horizontally disposed mounting plate (4) between four slide bars (3), mounting plate (4) Four corners offer cavity, and four slide bars (3), which are each passed through the cavity opened up on mounting plate (4) and slide with cavity, to be connected It connects, is mounted on spring (5) on each described slide bar (3), is fixedly installed with driving mechanism on the mounting plate (4).
3. a kind of high molecular material according to claim 2, which burns, uses incinerator, which is characterized in that the spring (5) Bottom is fixedly connected with the lower surface of pedestal (1), and the top of spring (5) is fixedly connected with the lower surface of mounting plate (4).
4. a kind of high molecular material according to claim 1, which burns, uses incinerator, which is characterized in that the driving mechanism by Driving motor (7), rotating wheel one (8), belt (9) and driving wheel two (10) composition, the elongated end of the rotation axis (6) extend to It is rotatablely connected in pedestal (1) and by the upper surface of bearing and mounting plate (4), the driving motor (7) is fixedly mounted on installation The upper surface of plate (4), and the output end of driving motor (7) is fixedly installed with rotating wheel one (8), the rotating wheel one (8) passes through Belt (9) and driving wheel two (10) transmission connection, and driving wheel two (10) is fixedly attached on the elongated end of rotation axis (6).
5. a kind of high molecular material according to claim 1, which burns, uses incinerator, which is characterized in that the feed screw Structure is made of screw thread feed pipe (15), feeding rod (16), rotary electric machine (17), feed hopper (18) and mounting base (19), the spiral shell Feeding rod (16) are equipped in line feed pipe (15), one end of feeding rod (16) passes through the side of bearing and screw thread feed pipe (15) Inner wall rotation connection, the other end of feeding rod (16) pass through screw thread feed pipe (15) another side wall and defeated with rotary electric machine (17) Outlet is fixedly connected, and the surface of feeding rod (16) is fixedly installed with several equally distributed spiral blades, and the screw thread is sent The upper and lower ends of expects pipe (15) offer feed hopper (18) and discharge port, discharge port and incinerator for feeding and discharging respectively The feed inlet of ontology (2) is interconnected, and the rotary electric machine (17) is fixedly mounted on mounting base (19), and mounting base (19) is solid Dingan County is mounted in the upper surface of pedestal (1).
CN201920487289.2U 2019-04-11 2019-04-11 Incinerator is used in a kind of burning of high molecular material Active CN209726222U (en)

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CN201920487289.2U CN209726222U (en) 2019-04-11 2019-04-11 Incinerator is used in a kind of burning of high molecular material

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109882868A (en) * 2019-04-11 2019-06-14 中国人民解放军军事科学院国防工程研究院工程防护研究所 Incinerator is used in a kind of burning of high molecular material

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109882868A (en) * 2019-04-11 2019-06-14 中国人民解放军军事科学院国防工程研究院工程防护研究所 Incinerator is used in a kind of burning of high molecular material

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