CN109882868A - Incinerator is used in a kind of burning of high molecular material - Google Patents

Incinerator is used in a kind of burning of high molecular material Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109882868A
CN109882868A CN201910290543.4A CN201910290543A CN109882868A CN 109882868 A CN109882868 A CN 109882868A CN 201910290543 A CN201910290543 A CN 201910290543A CN 109882868 A CN109882868 A CN 109882868A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
high molecular
pedestal
molecular material
furnace body
burning
Prior art date
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Pending
Application number
CN201910290543.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王励自
张坤
刘国军
汪剑辉
刘国强
贺永胜
王启睿
曹兴伟
刘慧开
孔福利
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Institute of Engineering Protection National Defense Engineering Research Institute Academy of Military Sciences of PLA
Original Assignee
Institute of Engineering Protection National Defense Engineering Research Institute Academy of Military Sciences of PLA
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Application filed by Institute of Engineering Protection National Defense Engineering Research Institute Academy of Military Sciences of PLA filed Critical Institute of Engineering Protection National Defense Engineering Research Institute Academy of Military Sciences of PLA
Priority to CN201910290543.4A priority Critical patent/CN109882868A/en
Publication of CN109882868A publication Critical patent/CN109882868A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of high molecular material burning incinerators, it is related to incinerator field, specifically include pedestal, burning furnace body is fixedly installed on the pedestal built by brick, and burn the rotation axis for being equipped with rotation connection in furnace body by bearing, the bottom of rotation axis extends in pedestal and is driven by driving mechanism, and driving mechanism is mounted on the buffer gear being arranged in pedestal;It is equipped on pedestal for the screw feed mechanism to incinerator bulk transport high molecular material, the high molecular material burned is sent by screw feed mechanism to burning furnace body, burner is opened to burn it, by driving mechanism rotation axis is rotated, so that agitating plate is stirred the intrinsic high molecular material of incinerator, to which high molecular material is overturn during the burning process, the rate of high molecular material burning is improved, while also avoiding part high molecular material and burning halfway phenomenon.

Description

Incinerator is used in a kind of burning of high molecular material
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of incinerator, incinerator is used in specifically a kind of high molecular material burning.
Background technique
High molecular material is by sources divided into natural macromolecular material and synthesis high molecular material.Natural polymer is to be present in Animal, plant and the intracorporal polymer substance of biology, can be divided into natural fiber, natural resin, natural rubber, animal glue etc..It closes It is primarily referred to as plastics, synthetic rubber and the big synthetic material of synthetic fibers three at high molecular material, additionally includes adhesive, coating And various functional high molecule materials.Synthesizing high molecular material has natural macromolecular material unexistent or more superior Performance --- lesser density, higher mechanics, wearability, corrosion resistance, electrical insulating property etc..
And in Nuclear Accident Emergency engineering rescue countermeasures and technical application, for high molecular material recycling removing membrane body and Other solid combustible wastes that cannot function as exempting Waste disposal have developed burning capacity-reduction device, the weight as technical application research Component part is wanted, therefore, it is proposed that incinerator is used in a kind of burning of high molecular material.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of high molecular material burning incinerators, to solve to mention in above-mentioned background technique Out the problem of.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
A kind of high molecular material, which burns, uses incinerator, including pedestal, is fixedly installed with burning on the pedestal built by brick Furnace body, and the rotation axis for being equipped with rotation connection in furnace body by bearing is burned, if the side wall of rotation axis is fixedly installed with The dry agitating plate around setting, is mounted on the connecting rod being laterally arranged on the agitating plate described in each, and connecting rod Lower surface is fixedly installed with several equally distributed connecting rods, is fixedly installed with curved bar in each connecting rod, and curved bar Bottom be fixedly installed with for carrying out receiving the tooth plate scraped to burning furnace body inner bottom wall, the bottom of the rotation axis extends to bottom It is driven in seat and by driving mechanism, and driving mechanism is mounted on the buffer gear being arranged in pedestal;Pacify on the pedestal Equipped with for the screw feed mechanism to incinerator bulk transport high molecular material;It is opened up at the top of the burning furnace body useful In the air outlet of discharge flue gas, and the side wall for burning furnace body is fixedly installed with burner and is equipped with rotation door.
As a further solution of the present invention: the buffer gear is made of slide bar, mounting plate and spring, and four vertically set The slide bar set is fixedly mounted in pedestal, and slide bar is symmetrically distributed, and is installed between four slide bars horizontally disposed Mounting plate, four corners of mounting plate offer cavity, four slide bars be each passed through the cavity opened up on mounting plate and with Cavity is slidably connected, and spring is mounted on each described slide bar, is fixedly installed with driving mechanism on the mounting plate.
As a further solution of the present invention: the bottom of the spring is fixedly connected with the lower surface of pedestal, the top of spring Portion is fixedly connected with the lower surface of mounting plate.
As a further solution of the present invention: the driving mechanism is by driving motor, rotating wheel one, belt and driving wheel two Composition, the elongated end of the rotation axis are extended in pedestal and are rotatablely connected by the upper surface of bearing and mounting plate, the drive Dynamic motor is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of mounting plate, and the output end of driving motor is fixedly installed with rotating wheel one, the rotation Wheel one is sequentially connected by belt and driving wheel two, and driving wheel two is fixedly attached on the elongated end of rotation axis.
As a further solution of the present invention: the screw feed mechanism by screw thread feed pipe, feeding rod, rotary electric machine, Feed hopper and mounting base form, and interior in the screw thread feed pipe to be equipped with feeding rod, one end of feeding rod is sent by bearing and screw thread The side inner wall of expects pipe is rotatablely connected, and the other end of feeding rod passes through another side wall of screw conveying pipe and the output with rotary electric machine End is fixedly connected, and the surface of feeding rod is fixedly installed with several equally distributed spiral blades, the screw conveying pipe Upper and lower ends offer the feed hopper and discharge port for feeding and discharging, discharge port and the feed inlet phase for burning furnace body respectively Intercommunicated, the rotary electric machine is fixedly mounted in mounting base, and mounting base is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of pedestal.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, the present invention is opened by being sent the high molecular material burned by screw feed mechanism to burning in furnace body It opens burner to burn it, by driving mechanism rotation axis is rotated, so that agitating plate is to the intrinsic height of incinerator Molecular material is stirred, so that high molecular material is overturn during the burning process, improves the speed of high molecular material burning Rate, while also avoiding part high molecular material and burning halfway phenomenon.
2, the curved bar below the connecting rod and connecting rod installed on agitating plate of the present invention and curved bar can be with rotation axis Scraped finish is carried out to the inner bottom wall for burning furnace body, avoids the occurrence of after high molecular material burns and is adhered to the inner bottom wall for burning furnace body On, so that it is bad to burn furnace body burning effect in subsequent burning high molecular material.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that a kind of high molecular material burns the structural schematic diagram for using incinerator.
Fig. 2 is that a kind of high molecular material burns the schematic diagram of internal structure for using pedestal in incinerator.
Fig. 3 is that a kind of high molecular material burns the attachment structure schematic diagram for using connecting rod and curved bar in incinerator.
Fig. 4 is that a kind of high molecular material is burned with the positive structure diagram in incinerator.
In figure: 1, pedestal;2, furnace body is burned;3, slide bar;4, mounting plate;5, spring;6, rotation axis;7, driving motor; 8, rotating wheel one;9, belt;10, driving wheel two;11, agitating plate;12, connecting rod;13, curved bar;14, tooth plate;15, screw thread feeding Pipe;16, feeding rod;17, rotary electric machine;18, feed hopper;19, mounting base;20, door is rotated;21, burner;22, air outlet.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Please referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 4, in the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of high molecular material, which burns, uses incinerator, including pedestal 1, by It is fixedly installed on the pedestal 1 that brick has been built and burns furnace body 2, and burned in furnace body 2 and rotation connection is equipped with by bearing Rotation axis 6, the side wall of rotation axis 6 is fixedly installed with several around the agitating plate 11 of setting, on the agitating plate 11 of each It is mounted on the connecting rod 12 being laterally arranged, and the lower surface of connecting rod 12 is fixedly installed with several equally distributed connecting rods 12, curved bar 13 is fixedly installed in each connecting rod 12, and the bottom of curved bar 13 is fixedly installed with for incinerator sheet 2 inner bottom wall of body carries out receiving the tooth plate 14 scraped, and the bottom of rotation axis 6 extends in pedestal 1 and driven by driving mechanism, and drives Motivation structure is mounted on the buffer gear being arranged in pedestal 1;It is equipped on pedestal 1 for conveying macromolecule to burning furnace body 2 The screw feed mechanism of material;The top for burning furnace body 2 offers the air outlet 22 for flue gas to be discharged, and burns furnace body 2 side wall is fixedly installed with burner 21 and is equipped with rotation door 20, and burner 21 is carried out by the art professional Installation, and need fuel to be offered and be the prior art with the mode of communicating of burner 21, it does not repeat excessively herein.
It should be noted that by being sent the high molecular material burned by screw feed mechanism to incinerator It in ontology 2, opens burner 21 and it is burned, by driving mechanism rotation axis 6 is rotated, so that agitating plate 11 is to burning The high molecular material burnt in furnace body 2 is stirred, so that high molecular material is overturn during the burning process, improves high score The rate of sub- material incinerator, while also avoiding part high molecular material and burning halfway phenomenon, and installed on agitating plate 11 Connecting rod 12 and the lower section of connecting rod 12 curved bar 13 and the curved bar 13 interior bottom that can burn furnace body 2 with 6 pairs of rotation axis Wall carries out scraped finish, avoids the occurrence of after high molecular material burns and is adhered in the inner bottom wall for burning furnace body 2, so that burning furnace body 2 in subsequent burning high molecular material burning effect it is bad.
Referring to Fig. 2, wherein, buffer gear is made of slide bar 3, mounting plate 4 and spring 5, four vertically disposed slide bars 3 It is fixedly mounted in pedestal 1, and slide bar 3 is symmetrically distributed, horizontally disposed mounting plate 4 is installed between four slide bars 3, install Four corners of plate 4 offer cavity, and four slide bars 3, which are each passed through the cavity opened up on mounting plate 4 and slide with cavity, to be connected It connects, spring 5 is mounted on each slide bar 3, the bottom of spring 5 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of pedestal 1, the top of spring 5 It is fixedly connected with the lower surface of mounting plate 4, is fixedly installed with driving mechanism on mounting plate 4.
It should be noted that when driving mechanism drives rotation axis 6 to rotate, since the driving of driving motor 7 is so that installation Plate 4 can glide along slide bar 3, thus spring 5 by compression (height that mounting plate 4 glides under the action of spring 5 in 2-4cm, On the agitating plate 11 burned in furnace body 2 without influence), to reduce the amplitude of driving mechanism generation, improve driving mechanism Stability.
Referring to Fig. 2, wherein, driving mechanism is made of driving motor 7, rotating wheel 1, belt 9 and driving wheel 2 10, turn The elongated end of moving axis 6 is extended in pedestal 1 and is rotatablely connected by the upper surface of bearing and mounting plate 4, the fixed peace of driving motor 7 Output end mounted in the upper surface of mounting plate 4, and driving motor 7 is fixedly installed with rotating wheel 1, and rotating wheel 1 passes through belt 9 It is sequentially connected with driving wheel 2 10, and driving wheel 2 10 is fixedly attached on the elongated end of rotation axis 6.
Rotating wheel 1 is driven to rotate it should be noted that opening driving motor 7, and rotating wheel 1 by belt 9 and passes Driving wheel 2 10 is sequentially connected, so that driving wheel 2 10 drives rotation axis 6 to be rotated.
Referring to Fig. 1, wherein, screw feed mechanism is by screw thread feed pipe 15, feeding rod 16, rotary electric machine 17, feed hopper 18 and mounting base 19 form, in screw thread feed pipe 15 in be equipped with feeding rod 16, one end of feeding rod 16 is sent by bearing and screw thread The side inner wall of expects pipe 15 is rotatablely connected, and the other end of feeding rod 16 passes through another side wall of screw conveying pipe 11 and and rotary electric machine 17 output end is fixedly connected, and the surface of feeding rod 16 is fixedly installed with several equally distributed spiral blades, and spiral is sent The upper and lower ends of expects pipe 11 offer feed hopper 18 and discharge port for feeding and discharging, discharge port and burning furnace body respectively 2 feed inlet is interconnected, and rotary electric machine 17 is fixedly mounted in mounting base 19, and mounting base 19 is fixedly mounted on pedestal 1 Upper surface.
It should be noted that opening rotary electric machine 17, feeding rod 16 is driven to rotate, and by spiral helicine on feeding rod 16 High molecular material is drained into and is burned in furnace body 2 by blade, to facilitate the effect that feeds intake of equipment, improves staff to macromolecule The efficiency of material incinerator work, reduces the burden of staff's feeding.
In the present solution, driving motor 7 uses Y80M1-2 model, rotary electric machine 17 uses Y80M2-2 model, motor operation For existing custom circuit, and circuit involved in the present invention and control are the prior art, herein without excessively repeating.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term " center ", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "horizontal", "inner", "outside" be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to Convenient for description the present invention and simplify description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation, It is constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore is not considered as limiting the invention;In addition, term " first ", " second ", " third " is used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance.
Although the present invention is described in detail referring to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, It is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or part of technical characteristic is carried out etc. With replacement, all within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in this Within the protection scope of invention.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of high molecular material, which burns, uses incinerator, including pedestal (1), which is characterized in that the pedestal built by brick (1) it is fixedly installed on and burns furnace body (2), and burn the rotation axis for being equipped with rotation connection in furnace body (2) by bearing (6), the side wall of rotation axis (6) is fixedly installed with several agitating plates (11) for surrounding setting, the agitating plate described in each (11) connecting rod (12) being laterally arranged is mounted on, and the lower surface of connecting rod (12) is fixedly installed with several and uniformly divides The connecting rod (12) of cloth is fixedly installed with curved bar (13) in each connecting rod (12), and the fixed peace in the bottom of curved bar (13) Equipped with for carrying out receiving the tooth plate (14) scraped to burning furnace body (2) inner bottom wall, the bottom of the rotation axis (6) extends to pedestal (1) it is driven in and by driving mechanism, and driving mechanism is mounted on the buffer gear being arranged in pedestal (1);The pedestal (1) it is equipped on for the screw feed mechanism for burning furnace body (2) conveying high molecular material;The burning furnace body (2) Top offer the air outlet (22) for flue gas to be discharged, and the side wall for burning furnace body (2) is fixedly installed with burner (21) and be equipped with rotation door (20).
2. a kind of high molecular material according to claim 1, which burns, uses incinerator, which is characterized in that the buffer gear by Slide bar (3), mounting plate (4) and spring (5) composition, four vertically disposed slide bars (3) are fixedly mounted in pedestal (1), And slide bar (3) is symmetrically distributed, and is installed horizontally disposed mounting plate (4) between four slide bars (3), mounting plate (4) Four corners offer cavity, and four slide bars (3), which are each passed through the cavity opened up on mounting plate (4) and slide with cavity, to be connected It connects, is mounted on spring (5) on each described slide bar (3), is fixedly installed with driving mechanism on the mounting plate (4).
3. a kind of high molecular material according to claim 2, which burns, uses incinerator, which is characterized in that the spring (5) Bottom is fixedly connected with the lower surface of pedestal (1), and the top of spring (5) is fixedly connected with the lower surface of mounting plate (4).
4. a kind of high molecular material according to claim 1, which burns, uses incinerator, which is characterized in that the driving mechanism by Driving motor (7), rotating wheel one (8), belt (9) and driving wheel two (10) composition, the elongated end of the rotation axis (6) extend to It is rotatablely connected in pedestal (1) and by the upper surface of bearing and mounting plate (4), the driving motor (7) is fixedly mounted on installation The upper surface of plate (4), and the output end of driving motor (7) is fixedly installed with rotating wheel one (8), the rotating wheel one (8) passes through Belt (9) and driving wheel two (10) transmission connection, and driving wheel two (10) is fixedly attached on the elongated end of rotation axis (6).
5. a kind of high molecular material according to claim 1, which burns, uses incinerator, which is characterized in that the feed screw Structure is made of screw thread feed pipe (15), feeding rod (16), rotary electric machine (17), feed hopper (18) and mounting base (19), the spiral shell Feeding rod (16) are equipped in line feed pipe (15), one end of feeding rod (16) passes through the side of bearing and screw thread feed pipe (15) Inner wall rotation connection, the other end of feeding rod (16) pass through screw conveying pipe (11) another side wall and defeated with rotary electric machine (17) Outlet is fixedly connected, and the surface of feeding rod (16) is fixedly installed with several equally distributed spiral blades, and the spiral is sent The upper and lower ends of expects pipe (11) offer feed hopper (18) and discharge port, discharge port and incinerator for feeding and discharging respectively The feed inlet of ontology (2) is interconnected, and the rotary electric machine (17) is fixedly mounted on mounting base (19), and mounting base (19) is solid Dingan County is mounted in the upper surface of pedestal (1).
CN201910290543.4A 2019-04-11 2019-04-11 Incinerator is used in a kind of burning of high molecular material Pending CN109882868A (en)

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CN201910290543.4A CN109882868A (en) 2019-04-11 2019-04-11 Incinerator is used in a kind of burning of high molecular material

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CN201910290543.4A CN109882868A (en) 2019-04-11 2019-04-11 Incinerator is used in a kind of burning of high molecular material

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0949615A (en) * 1995-08-08 1997-02-18 Kazumitsu Fujita Incinerating device
JPH1137432A (en) * 1997-07-17 1999-02-12 Tsukishima Kikai Co Ltd Waste incinerator
JP3035281B1 (en) * 1998-11-25 2000-04-24 三菱重工業株式会社 Waste incinerator
CN205002124U (en) * 2015-09-15 2016-01-27 嘉兴职业技术学院 Burning furnace is burnt to high efficiency for msw incineration
CN206320231U (en) * 2016-12-09 2017-07-11 淮南市万兴达机械铸造有限责任公司 A kind of damping base of heavy electric machinery
CN209726222U (en) * 2019-04-11 2019-12-03 中国人民解放军军事科学院国防工程研究院工程防护研究所 Incinerator is used in a kind of burning of high molecular material

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0949615A (en) * 1995-08-08 1997-02-18 Kazumitsu Fujita Incinerating device
JPH1137432A (en) * 1997-07-17 1999-02-12 Tsukishima Kikai Co Ltd Waste incinerator
JP3035281B1 (en) * 1998-11-25 2000-04-24 三菱重工業株式会社 Waste incinerator
CN205002124U (en) * 2015-09-15 2016-01-27 嘉兴职业技术学院 Burning furnace is burnt to high efficiency for msw incineration
CN206320231U (en) * 2016-12-09 2017-07-11 淮南市万兴达机械铸造有限责任公司 A kind of damping base of heavy electric machinery
CN209726222U (en) * 2019-04-11 2019-12-03 中国人民解放军军事科学院国防工程研究院工程防护研究所 Incinerator is used in a kind of burning of high molecular material

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